CN208432932U

CN208432932U - A kind of arbitrary waveform generator based on FPGA closed-loop control

Info

Publication number: CN208432932U
Application number: CN201821154732.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王丽娜; 许冉; 张易晨; 赵婧儒; 王铭秋
Original assignee: Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
Current assignee: Nanjing Xinda Safety Emergency Management Research Institute Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2018-07-20
Filing date: 2018-07-20
Publication date: 2019-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2028-07-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of arbitrary waveform generator based on FPGA closed-loop control, including sequentially connected FPGA module, D/A converter module, low-pass filter circuit, programmable amplifying circuit, analog-to-digital conversion module, FPGA module is also connected with programmable amplifying circuit and analog-to-digital conversion module respectively, the FPGA module includes control module, phase accumulator and wave memorizer, the phase accumulator is controlled by the control module and carries out data accumulation, wave memorizer stored waveform data and according to the data accumulation result output waveform of the phase accumulator to D/A converter module, the control module receives the programmable amplifying circuit output signal voltage value of analog-to-digital conversion module acquisition and controls the amplification factor of the programmable amplifying circuit.The arbitrary waveform generator of the utility model, to export using ADC closed-loop control it is more stable and accurate, it is more perfect to the protection of circuit, while realizing the storage, display and analysis of waveform.

Description

A kind of arbitrary waveform generator based on FPGA closed-loop control

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of waveform generators, more particularly to a kind of random waveform based on FPGA closed-loop control Generator.

Background technique

A kind of signal generator of the arbitrary waveform generator as multimode, it not only can produce sawtooth wave, sine wave Deng conventional waveform, and the diversified feature of carrier modulation can also be shown, make waveform that amplitude modulation, phase modulation, frequency modulation and pulse occur Modulation etc..The editor that waveform can be even realized using computer software, generates random waveform required for user.Random waveform hair Raw device is widely used in automatic control, electronic circuit and scientific experimentation field, is that a electron measurement work offer meets skill The electric signal equipment that art requires, therefore swift and violent development is all obtained in every field.

Arbitrary waveform generator is the best instrument of emulation experiment in laboratory, and arbitrary waveform generator is the one of signal source Kind, it has the characteristics that signal source is all.It is generally acknowledged that known signal required for signal source is mainly provided to circuit-under-test is (each Kind waveform), then with the interested parameter of other instrument measurements.Visible signal source is in electronic experiment and test processes, not Any parameter is measured according to the requirement of user, various test signals is emulated, is supplied to circuit-under-test, to reach test It needs.Arbitrary waveform generator passes through the data sample point for reading look-up table, to create function waveform and random waveform.It is most of Modern arbitrary waveform generator synthesizes (DDS) technology using direct signal, provides signal in extensive frequency range.

Utility model content

The task of the utility model is to provide a kind of arbitrary waveform generator based on FPGA closed-loop control, steady to realize Fixed output and large-scale voltage are adjusted.

Technical solutions of the utility model are such that a kind of arbitrary waveform generator based on FPGA closed-loop control, including FPGA module, D/A converter module, low-pass filter circuit, programmable amplifying circuit, analog-to-digital conversion module, the FPGA module difference It is connect with D/A converter module, programmable amplifying circuit and analog-to-digital conversion module, the output end connection of the D/A converter module is low The output end of bandpass filter circuit, the low-pass filter circuit connects programmable amplifying circuit, and the analog-to-digital conversion module is put with program-controlled The output end connection acquisition output signal voltage value of big circuit, the FPGA module includes control module, phase accumulator and wave Shape memory, the phase accumulator are controlled by the control module and carry out data accumulation, the wave memorizer stored waveform Data and according to the data accumulation result output waveform of the phase accumulator to D/A converter module, the control module receives The output signal voltage value of analog-to-digital conversion module acquisition and the amplification factor for controlling the programmable amplifying circuit.

Further, including keyboard input module and display module, the keyboard input module and display module with it is described Control module connection.

Further, including host computer, the FPGA module include RAM module, and the RAM module turns for storing modulus The output signal voltage value of block acquisition is changed the mold, the host computer is connect with FPGA module reads RAM module storing data.

Further, the wave memorizer includes sinusoidal wave data memory, square wave data storage, triangular wave data Memory and sawtooth wave data storage.

The utility model compared with prior art the advantages of be: use FPGA for hardware controls core, produced using FPGA The analog signal of raw specific waveforms, is filtered the DAC waveform signal exported by low-pass filter circuit, removes noise It influences, keeps its signal more steady.Filter output signal is sampled after programmable amplifier through high-speed ADC, and in real time ADC collection value be passed to FPFA in carry out parameter preset be compared, by pid algorithm change programmable amplifier amplification factor come Output voltage adjustable extent is bigger, more stable signal specific, more perfect to the protection of circuit.It is realized by host computer Storage, display and the analysis of waveform, it is more intuitive and convenient, more parameters and data can be obtained by analysis, convenient for wave The observation and analysis of shape.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the arbitrary waveform generator structural schematic diagram based on FPGA closed-loop control.

Fig. 2 is FPGA module schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is phase accumulator and phase accumulator structural schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is D/A converter module schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is low-pass filter circuit schematic diagram.

Fig. 6 is programmable amplifying circuit schematic diagram.

Fig. 7 is programmable amplifying circuit gain control circuit schematic diagram.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, but not as the restriction to the utility model.

Incorporated by reference to shown in Fig. 1, the arbitrary waveform generator based on FPGA closed-loop control that the present embodiment is related to, including FPGA Module 1, D/A converter module 2, low-pass filter circuit 3, programmable amplifying circuit 4, analog-to-digital conversion module 5,6 and of keyboard input module Display module 7.Using the EP4CE15FPGA of ALTERA, keyboard input module 6 and display module 7 are FPGA module 1 ILI9341TFT touch screen.Information exchange between FPGA module 1 and ILI9341TFT touch screen realizes the control of output parameter, According to touch screen be passed to information generate a cycle in voltage parameter and recycle output control D/A converter module continue it is defeated Out.

Specifically, as shown in connection with fig. 2, in FPGA module 1, the soft core of an embedded QSYS constructs II processor of NIOS Module forms control module 1a, and control module 1a includes CPU, EPCS, SDRAM, JTAG, SYSID and correlated inputs output end Mouth (I/O) etc. realizes key logic control, LCD screen driving and Correlation method for data processing etc..FPGA module 1 further includes that phase is tired Add device 1b, wave memorizer 1c and RAM module 1d, waveform generates mainly by two moulds of phase accumulator 1b and wave memorizer 1c Block is completed, and the data difference in wave memorizer 1c can generate different waveform signals, and wave memorizer 1c includes Sinusoidal wave data memory, square wave data storage, triangular wave data storage and sawtooth wave data storage.As shown in figure 3, This part-structure are as follows: phase accumulator 1b is connected with wave memorizer 1c.Input port RESET, frequency control word K and clock are defeated Enter CLK.Output port: Wave data sin.Phase accumulator 1b is substantially a counter, is controlled according to the frequency of input Number of words value is different, carries out the data accumulation that step value does not wait and output, the waveform of a cycle is stored in wave memorizer 1c Data export corresponding waveforms amplitude according to the accumulation result of phase accumulator 1b, these amplitude continuously exported points are just constituted Specific waveform.

As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the waveform continuously exported converts digital signals into simulation letter by D/A converter module 2 Number, then pass through 3 filtering and noise reduction of low-pass filter circuit.D/A converter module 1 uses AD9708 high-speed digital-analog conversion chip, such core Piece is eight bit data interface, and maximum speed reaches 125Msps, and eight bit parallel datas are inputted D/A converter module 2 by FPGA module, Analog signal is converted by digital signal, exports two-way analog difference signal.Low-pass filter circuit 3 is seven rank passive filter circuits Two-way analog difference signal is filtered, is mainly made of capacitance resistance and inductance, cutoff frequency is set as 40MHz, this Sample can remove the influence such as noise, improve signal anti-interference ability.Then two-way analog differential is believed by two amplifiers Number it is changed into one-channel signal, while output signal amplitude can be manually adjusted, maximum exportable 10V_ppSignal, convenient for applying Different occasions.

As shown in fig. 6, FPGA module 1 by control programmable amplifier, first makes precompensation parameter input programmable amplifying circuit 4 It generates certain amplification factor, and collected voltage value is returned to FPGA after the acquisition of analog-to-digital conversion module 5 in signal.One side 5 collection value of analog-to-digital conversion module is compared with predeterminated voltage in face, controls DAC output control electricity by pid algorithm FPGA Pressure changes the programmable amplifier gain in Fig. 7, changes the amplification factor of programmable amplifier, burning voltage, 16 lists can be used in DAC On the other hand collected voltage is stored in the RAM module 1c of FPGA module 1 by channel DAC8411, host computer 8 and FPGA mould RAM module 1d storing data is read in the connection of block 1, is analyzed by signal Tap tool and MATLAB output waveform.

Claims

1. a kind of arbitrary waveform generator based on FPGA closed-loop control, which is characterized in that including FPGA module, digital-to-analogue conversion mould Block, low-pass filter circuit, programmable amplifying circuit, analog-to-digital conversion module, the FPGA module respectively with D/A converter module, program-controlled Amplifying circuit is connected with analog-to-digital conversion module, and the output end of the D/A converter module connects low-pass filter circuit, the low pass The output end of filter circuit connects programmable amplifying circuit, and the output end connection of the analog-to-digital conversion module and programmable amplifying circuit is adopted Collect output signal voltage value, the FPGA module includes control module, phase accumulator and wave memorizer, described phase-accumulated Device is by control module control progress data accumulation, the wave memorizer stored waveform data and according to described phase-accumulated The data accumulation result output waveform of device to D/A converter module, the control module receives the output of analog-to-digital conversion module acquisition Signal voltage value and the amplification factor for controlling the programmable amplifying circuit.

2. the arbitrary waveform generator according to claim 1 based on FPGA closed-loop control, which is characterized in that including key Input module and display module, the keyboard input module and display module are connect with the control module.

3. the arbitrary waveform generator according to claim 1 based on FPGA closed-loop control, which is characterized in that including upper Machine, the FPGA module include RAM module, and the RAM module is used to store the output signal voltage of analog-to-digital conversion module acquisition Value, the host computer is connect with FPGA module reads RAM module storing data.

4. the arbitrary waveform generator according to claim 1 based on FPGA closed-loop control, which is characterized in that the waveform Memory includes sinusoidal wave data memory, square wave data storage, triangular wave data storage and sawtooth wave data storage.