CN208419482U - A kind of energy-saving mushroom drying equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of energy-saving mushroom drying equipment, including work box, the left heater box set on work box two sides and right heater box, case lid, through case lid connecting shaft, be fixed on several sieves in connecting shaft and the vibrating motor set on connecting shaft top；Partition is respectively provided in the left heater box and right heater box, the partition is equipped with several heating tubes, and the left heater box and right heating upper box part are marked with hot water respectively, and the heating tube top passes through the partition and is placed in water；The two sides of the work box are equipped with heat-exchanger rig；The utility model, which can place a large amount of mushroom by several sieves while carry out drying, improves practicability；Secondly vibrating motor can drive sieve to carry out shake up and down, facilitate removal impurity, improve reliability；And the pick-and-place that moveable cover board facilitates mushroom is arranged in work box top；By setting heat exchange box the energy is recycled and has saved mass energy.

Description

A kind of energy-saving mushroom drying equipment

Technical field

The utility model relates to the technical fields of mushroom drying, more particularly to a kind of energy-saving mushroom drying equipment.

Background technique

It is well known that environment-friendly type mushroom drying removal of impurities screening plant is that one kind is used for during the drying work of mushroom, to preliminary It cleans and dewatered mushroom carries out screening and removing impurities and dries to it, to reduce the impurity being mingled in mushroom, and reduce bacterium Moisture in mushroom to extend its shelf-life, and can be convenient the auxiliary equipment of its transportation and sale, in the neck of mushroom drying It is widely used in a variety of applications in domain.It is found in existing mushroom drying unit use, is only used for making when a small amount of mushroom is dry With drying temperature is lower, it has not been convenient to while the mushroom of dry more amount, practicability are poor;And it is inconvenient to remove in mushroom The impurity of entrainment, it is poor so as to cause its use reliability;The mushroom after its drying is inconvenient to take out simultaneously, and for drying Dry hot gas cannot recycle more wasteful.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a kind of practical, energy-saving mushroom drying equipment of energy saving.

The utility model use following technical scheme: a kind of energy-saving mushroom drying equipment, including work box, be set to work It the left heater box and right heater box of case two sides, case lid, the connecting shaft through case lid, several sieves for being fixed in connecting shaft and sets Vibrating motor in connecting shaft top；Partition is respectively provided in the left heater box and right heater box, the partition is equipped with several Heating tube, the left heater box and right heating upper box part are marked with hot water respectively, and the heating tube top passes through the partition postposition Yu Shuizhong；The two sides of the work box are equipped with heat-exchanger rig；Place mushroom by sieve, the hot water in heater box to heating tube into Row heating, heats heating tube to the air of heater box lower half, then by hot gas to the mushroom in work box It is dried；Sieve is driven to carry out shake up and down so that the impurity in mushroom falls to work by sieve secondly by vibrating motor Make bottom portion；And the hot gas that drying terminates can be used to heat cooling hot water by heat-exchanger rig, it makes it possible to repeat It utilizes, and hot water can reuse and not have to add hot water, save mass energy.

The heat-exchanger rig includes heat exchange box, air inlet pipe, water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe for connecting heat exchange box, and the air inlet pipe is another One end is set to work box top-side, and the water inlet pipe connects heat exchange box and heater box with outlet pipe；By air inlet pipe work The hot gas that drying terminates in case is passed into heat exchange box, and then the water in heater box is extracted into heat exchange box by water inlet pipe and is carried out Heating, then by outlet pipe carrying out heating heating tube in the delivery to heater box after the completion of heating.

Pipeline is equipped in the heat exchange box, the pipeline is bent setting in heat exchange box, and the pipe ends are separately connected Water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe are equipped with water pump；The curved pipeline of multistage is set, water is allowed to contact the face of hot gas Product becomes larger, and accelerates the heating of water, setting water pump ensure that the water in heater box can be pumped into heat exchange box on water inlet pipe.

Heating wire is equipped in the heat exchange box；Air can be heated by heating wire, so that device starts to be dried just Heating can be carried out when dry by the air that heating wire is exchanged in hot tank to heat the water in heater box, and worked When the hot gas of heating recovery can also be assisted to be allowed to heat water by heating wire in journey more rapidly.

The side of the heat exchange box is equipped with opening；The opening is then used to the outflow of hot gas, prevents hot gas excessively can not be again More hot gas are recycled, so that hot gas residual packing in work box, generates unforeseen harm.

The work box bottom is equipped with collection box, and the work box bottom side is equipped with closure lid；Collection box is arranged can be with The impurity fallen prevents impurity from excessively accumulating in work box bottom, collection box can be removed and placed into, is convenient for by being closed lid Cleaning.

The side of the collection box is equipped with handle, and the bottom end of the collection box is equipped with several idler wheels；Pass through handle and idler wheel Staff is facilitated to be removed and placed into collection box.

The work box side wall is equipped with sliding slot, and the two sides of the sieve are equipped with connecting rod, the connecting rod be equipped with The pulley that the sliding slot matches；By setting sliding slot and pulley sieve is moved up and down more convenient in work box, vibrates Motor carries out being also convenient for driving sieve when shake up and down.

The lower part two sides of the work box are equipped with left air inlet and right air inlet, the left air inlet and the left heater box It communicates, the right air inlet is communicated with right heater box；It is channel so as to heater box by left air inlet and right air inlet The air delivery of interior heating is into work box.

Blower is respectively equipped in the left air inlet and right air inlet；By blower the air-transport of heating to work box Bottom, so as to be toasted to mushroom.

Compared with prior art the utility model has the following beneficial effects: can to place a large amount of mushroom by several sieves same Shi Jinhang drying improves practicability；Secondly vibrating motor can drive sieve to carry out shake up and down, facilitate removal impurity, improve Reliability；And the pick-and-place that moveable cover board facilitates mushroom is arranged in work box top；Make the energy by the way that heat exchange box is arranged It can recycle and save mass energy.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Below Embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention for illustrating the utility model.

As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of energy-saving mushroom drying equipment adds including work box 1, set on a left side for 1 two sides of work box Hot tank 2 and right heater box, case lid 3, the connecting shaft 4 through case lid 3, three sieves 5 being fixed in connecting shaft 4 and it is set to connection The vibrating motor 6 on 4 top of axis；The output axis connection connecting shaft 4 of the vibrating motor 6, allows vibrating motor 6 to drive connection Axis 4 moves；The case lid 3 is equipped with a through-hole 33, and through-hole 33 facilitates being pierced by for connecting shaft 4, and the two sides of the through-hole are equipped with Mounting groove is equipped with several balls 35 in the mounting groove, and the side of the ball 35 is contacted with mounting groove inner wall, the other end with The lateral wall of connecting shaft 4 contacts, and setting ball 35 reduces frictional force and facilitates connecting shaft 4 to carry out in the through-hole of case lid 3 Lower movement；Metal partion (metp) 21 is respectively provided in the left heater box 2 and right heater box, the partition 21 is equipped with several heating tubes 22, the heating tube 22 is made of copper or aluminium, and copper and aluminium thermal conductivity are good, and the left heater box and right heating upper box part are marked with respectively Hot water, 22 top of heating tube pass through the partition 21 and are placed in water；It is carried out by the heating tube 22 to 21 top of partition Heating, heats the heating tube 22 under partition 21 to air, to be dried by the air heated to mushroom It is dry, and heating tube 22 is heated by hot water, it is prevented by the heat that heating tube 22 is conducted to carry out heating to air Air temperature is too high and generates damage to mushroom, improves yield.

The lower part two sides of the work box 1 are equipped with left air inlet and right air inlet, the left air inlet and the left heating Case 2 communicates, and the right air inlet is communicated with right heater box, is channel so as to heating by left air inlet and right air inlet The air delivery heated in case is into work box 1；It is equipped with blower 14 in the left air inlet and right air inlet, passes through blower 14 The air-transport of heating is to the bottom of work box 1, so as to toast to mushroom；The left heater box 2 and right heater box Outside be respectively provided with air inlet, ventilated by air inlet to heater box, guarantee heating tube 22 can heat endlessly Air, to constantly be dried to mushroom, the air inlet is equipped with Air Filter 24, and the Air Filter 24 is by stainless steel At long service life prevents the impurity in air from entering in work box 1 by Air Filter 24.

The left and right side wall of the work box 1 is equipped with sliding slot 13, length direction of several sieves 5 along connecting shaft Upper evenly spaced on the lower half of connecting shaft 4, multiple sieves 5, which are arranged, can place a large amount of mushroom while be dried It is dry, improve practicability；The two sides of the sieve 5 are equipped with connecting rod 51, and one end of the connecting rod 51 is set to pulley 52, described Pulley 52 is set in the sliding slot 13, by setting sliding slot 13 and pulley 52 sieve 5 is moved up and down more in work box 1 Convenient, vibrating motor 6 carries out being also convenient for driving sieve 5 when shaking up and down；The bottom end of the sliding slot 13 is equipped with buffer spring 131, Protective effect is carried out to the lowermost pulley 52 by buffer spring 131, when preventing sieve 5 from shake up and down and 13 bottom of sliding slot It collides in portion；A fixed plate 31 is respectively equipped on 3 both ends of case lid, the vibrating motor 6 passes through four springs 32 and institute It states fixed plate 31 to be connected, vibrating motor 6 is fixed between fixed plate 31 by spring 32 and makes vibrating motor 6 can in shake To prevent vibrating motor 6 from excessively moving up and down by 32 restriction site of spring；The upper half of the connecting shaft 4 is equipped with snap-gauge 41, Prevent case lid 3 and connecting shaft 4 from excessive displacement occurs by snap-gauge 41, reduction vibrating motor 6 stretches spring 32 excessive and right Spring 32 causes to damage.

In order to facilitate case lid and sieve is promoted, we are also provided with lifting device, and the lifting device includes being fixed on case Four positioning rings 341 on lid 3, the support plate 342 being fixed in heater box, set on 342 top of support plate support shaft 343, Rotation is set to the shaft 344 and connecting rope 345 of 342 lower half of support plate, and the positioning ring 341 is distributed in the two of case lid 3 two-by-two Side, the positioning ring 341 front and back setting, the support shaft 343, shaft 344 and connecting rope 345 and positioning ring 341 on side Quantity is the same and position is to be oppositely arranged, one end of the connecting rope 345 is fixed on positioning ring 341, and the other end is by branch It is fixed in shaft 344 after support axis 343, setting is so that four rotations of shaft 344 simultaneously can drive and move down on case lid 3 in this way It is dynamic, to facilitate the pick-and-place of mushroom；Fixing axle 3441 is equipped in the shaft 344, the fixing axle 3441 is two, described solid Dead axle 3441 is arranged in support plate 342, and one end of the fixing axle 3441 is fixedly connected with connecting plate 3442, the connecting plate 3442 other end be equipped with rotating handles 3443, by simultaneously rotate rotating handles 3443 case lid 3 can be lifted or It puts down.

The bottom end of the work box 1 is set there are four supporting leg 15, and the bottom end of the supporting leg 15 is equipped with runner 151, passes through setting Supporting leg 15 and runner 151 facilitate the movement of work box 1；Non-slip mat 152 is installed on the runner 151, the non-slip mat 152 by Rubber is made, and enhances the frictional force of runner 151 Yu contact surface by non-slip mat 152, prevent runner 151 rotate it is too fast Phenomenon.The two sides of the work box 1 are equipped with heat-exchanger rig 7, the hot gas that drying is completed can be collected by heat-exchanger rig 7 For heating the water in heater box, guarantees that the water in heater box can be always maintained at a higher temperature, saved a large amount of energy Source；1 bottom of work box is equipped with collection box 11, and the collection box 11 is made of stainless steel, and collects bacterium by collection box 11 The impurity fallen in mushroom prevents impurity from accumulating in work box 1 excessively；1 bottom side of work box is equipped with closure lid 12, leads to Collection box 11 can be removed and placed by crossing closure lid 12, be convenient to clean；The side of the collection box 11 is equipped with handle 111, institute The bottom end for stating collection box 11 is equipped with several idler wheels 112, facilitates staff to be removed and placed into receipts by handle 111 and idler wheel 112 Collect box 11.

Specifically, the heat-exchanger rig 7 includes heat exchange box 71, the air inlet pipe 72 for connecting heat exchange box 71, water inlet pipe 73 and goes out Water pipe 74,72 other end of air inlet pipe are set to 1 top-side of work box, and the heat exchange box 71 is made of stainless steel, it is described into Water pipe 73 and outlet pipe 74 connect heat exchange box 71 and heater box；The hot gas that end is dried in work box 1 is led to by air inlet pipe 72 Enter into heat exchange box 71, then the water in heater box is extracted into heat exchange box 71 by water inlet pipe 73 and is heated, then by going out Water pipe 71 carried out in the delivery to heater box after the completion of heating heating heating tube 22；Pipeline is equipped in the heat exchange box 71 711, the pipeline 711 is bent setting in heat exchange box 71, and the curved pipeline 711 of multistage is arranged, water is allowed to contact hot gas Area become larger, accelerate the heating of water, 711 both ends of pipeline are separately connected water inlet pipe 73 and outlet pipe 74, the water inlet pipe 73 are equipped with water pump 731；Water pump 731 is arranged on water inlet pipe 73 ensure that the water in heater box can be pumped into heat exchange box 71； It is equipped with heating wire 712,712 connecting wire of heating wire and socket in the heat exchange box 71, can be heated, be passed through at any time Heating wire 712 can heat air, and device is exchanged in hot tank 71 when just starting to be dried by heating wire 712 Air carry out heating to heat the water in heater box, and can also be assisted during the work time by heating wire 712 When the hot gas of heating recovery is allowed to heat water more rapidly；The side of the heat exchange box 71 is equipped with opening 713；The opening 713 be used to hot gas outflow, prevent hot gas excessively can not the more hot gas of recycling so that hot gas is in work box 1 Residual packing generates unforeseen harm.

Working principle of the utility model is: case lid 3 is lifted by lifting device, the band when case lid 3 touches snap-gauge 41 Dynamic connecting shaft 4 and sieve 5 move up, and then mushroom is put on sieve 5, then case lid 3 is put down；Secondly by heat-exchanger rig 7 In heating wire 712 heating is carried out to heat heating tube 22, so that heating tube 2 is to heater box lower half to the water in heater box The air in portion is heated, by blower 14 in the air delivery to work box 1 of heating, being then turned on 6 pairs of vibrating motor sieves Net 5 shake up and down, and impurity sieve is fallen until drying is completed；Mushroom can finally be taken out by lifting device, pass through It is closed lid 12 and clears up impurity.The utility model can be put into a large amount of mushroom and dry practicability height together, and impurity can be trembled Complete high reliablity is fallen, mushroom is also conveniently removed and placed into, and has saved a large amount of energy by heat-exchanger rig.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of energy-saving mushroom drying equipment, including work box (1), it is respectively arranged on the left heater box (2) of work box (1) two sides With right heater box, case lid (3), the connecting shaft (4) through case lid (3), several sieves (5) for being fixed on connecting shaft (4) and set Vibrating motor (6) in connecting shaft (4) top；Be respectively provided in the left heater box (2) and right heater box partition (21), it is described every Plate (21) is equipped with several heating tubes (22)；It is characterized by: the left heater box and right heating upper box part are marked with hot water respectively, Heating tube (22) top passes through the partition (21) and is placed in water；The two sides of the work box (1) are equipped with heat-exchanger rig (7).

2. energy-saving mushroom drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heat-exchanger rig (7) includes changing Hot tank (71), air inlet pipe (72), water inlet pipe (73) and the outlet pipe (74) for connecting heat exchange box (71), the air inlet pipe (72) are another End is set to work box (1) top-side, the water inlet pipe (73) and outlet pipe (74) connection heat exchange box (71) and heater box.

3. energy-saving mushroom drying equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be equipped with pipe in the heat exchange box (71) Road (711), the pipeline (711) bending setting in heat exchange box (71), pipeline (711) both ends are separately connected water inlet pipe (73) and outlet pipe (74), the water inlet pipe (73) are equipped with water pump (731).

4. energy-saving mushroom drying equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be equipped with electricity in the heat exchange box (71) Heated filament (712).

5. energy-saving mushroom drying equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the side of the heat exchange box (71) is set There are opening (713).

6. energy-saving mushroom drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: work box (1) bottom is equipped with Collection box (11), work box (1) bottom side are equipped with closure lid (12).

7. energy-saving mushroom drying equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the side of the collection box (11) is set Have handle (111), the bottom end of the collection box (11) is equipped with several idler wheels (112).

8. energy-saving mushroom drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set on work box (1) side wall Have sliding slot (13), the two sides of the sieve (5) are equipped with connecting rod (51), and the connecting rod (51) is equipped with and matches with the sliding slot Pulley (52).