CN208419468U - A kind of solar heat pump dryer - Google Patents
A kind of solar heat pump dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208419468U CN208419468U CN201820660083.0U CN201820660083U CN208419468U CN 208419468 U CN208419468 U CN 208419468U CN 201820660083 U CN201820660083 U CN 201820660083U CN 208419468 U CN208419468 U CN 208419468U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat pump
- solar heat
- telescopic rod
- pipeline
- pump dryer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of solar heat pump dryer, including drying bucket, ventilation duct, transverse slat, air hole, inclined board, declined board, bearing, pipeline, blower, heat pump, solar thermal collector, screw rod, telescopic rod, rotating electric machine, spring, exhaust pipe and purification assembly, heat pump is connect by pipeline and blower with the ventilation duct of drying bucket inner wall setting, the side of the ventilation duct is uniformly provided with air hole, the two sides of the rotating electric machine pass through telescopic rod and connect with drying bucket, the outside of the telescopic rod is socketed with spring, the screw rod being arranged inside the output shaft of the rotating electric machine and drying bucket is connect, the two sides correspondence of the screw rod is equipped with declined board, transverse slat and inclined board, top one end of the drying bucket is connect by exhaust pipe with purification assembly, the dryer, heat is imported into inside equipment by solar heat pump and is dried, have simultaneously There is stirring and purify the function of air, is easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to dryer equipment technical field, specially a kind of solar heat pump dryer.
Background technique
Solar energy is applied in dryer as cleaning, pollution-free, nexhaustible renewable energy, is had to energy consumption is reduced
There is great meaning.But solar energy is easy to be influenced by factors such as weather, geographical locations.By solar energy heating and solar heat
Combined solar heat pump dryer is pumped, solar energy can be not only made full use of, reaches optimal energy-saving effect, and
It is easy to guarantee the requirement of stoving process stability.Studies in China personnel pass through experimental studies have found that by solar energy and heat pump united baking
Dry, drying time shortens 20% or so compared with individually using solar drying, and energy-saving efficiency is 70% or so.
As the prior art, dryer can be divided into industry and civilian two kinds, and industrial drier is also named drying equipment or drying
Machine, civilian dryer is one of washing machine, generally after rinse dehydration, for removing in clothes and other textiles
Moisture.Agricultural product especially cereal, stalk etc. need to carry out dewatered drying, in order to store or the processing of next step.?
In actual application, all kinds of device techniques are very mature, and generally agricultural product are dehydrated and are dried using dryer.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of solar heat pump dryers, to solve solar energy in the prior art
Heat pump dryer cannot make material thermally equivalent, and the technical problem that heating efficiency is low；Provide a kind of practicable collection
In the scheme of one, the utility model derives from Hubei Vocationl Technical College A class project for high efficiency drying, air cleaning, and project is compiled
Number: 2016A08.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of solar heat pump dryer, including drying bucket, ventilation duct, transverse slat, air hole, inclined board, declined board, axis
It holds, pipeline, blower, heat pump, solar thermal collector, screw rod, telescopic rod, rotating electric machine, spring, exhaust pipe and purification assembly, too
Positive energy heat collector is connect by pipeline with heat pump, and heat pump is connect by pipeline and blower with the ventilation duct of drying bucket inner wall setting,
The side of ventilation duct is uniformly provided with air hole, dries and is provided with rotating electric machine at the top center of bucket, the two sides of rotating electric machine
Connect by telescopic rod with drying bucket, the outside of telescopic rod is socketed with spring, the output shaft of rotating electric machine with dry inside bucket
The screw rod of setting connects, and the two sides correspondence of screw rod is equipped with declined board, transverse slat and inclined board, and the top one end for drying bucket passes through row
Tracheae is connect with purification assembly；
Purification assembly includes funnel, valve, drainage conduit, spray head, strainer, water inlet pipe and purifying box, and water inlet pipe passes through purification
The inner wall side of case is connect with spray head, and purifying box is internally provided with strainer, and the side of strainer has been bolted funnel, only
The bottom for changing case is connected with drainage conduit by flange and sealing ring, and the side of drainage conduit has been bolted valve.
Further, the ventilation duct is connected by a snap with drying bucket.
Further, the declined board, transverse slat and inclined board and screw rod, which pass through, is welded and fixed.
Further, the telescopic rod is bolted with rotating electric machine.
Further, the strainer is connected by a snap with purifying box.
Compared with prior art, the utility model beneficial effect achieved is: the dryer, will by pipeline and blower
Heat is sent in ventilation duct, by the air hole uniformly opened up, convenient for being evenly heated, while improving heating efficiency；Pass through rotation
Motor work drives screw rod rotation, and screw rod drives inclined board, declined board and transverse slat rotation, convenient for carrying out horizontal direction to material
It is slowly stirred with vertical direction, further increases the heating efficiency of device, be further ensured that the heated uniformity of material；
In addition to this, by the flexible to reduce rotating electric machine vibration of telescopic rod and spring, convenient for increasing its use
Service life；It is dusted by purification assembly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the purification assembly structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 3 be screw rod in the utility model, declined board, transverse slat, inclined board connection structural schematic diagram；
In figure: 1, drying bucket；2, ventilation duct；3, transverse slat；4, air hole；5, inclined board；6, declined board；7, bearing；8, it manages
Road；9, blower；10, heat pump；11, solar thermal collector；12, screw rod；13, telescopic rod；14, rotating electric machine；15, spring；16, it arranges
Tracheae；17, purification assembly；18, funnel；19, valve；20, drainage conduit；21, spray head；22, strainer；23, water inlet pipe；24, it purifies
Case.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of solar heat pump dryer, including drying bucket 1, ventilation duct 2, transverse slat 3, air hole 4, on
Inclined plate 5, declined board 6, bearing 7, pipeline 8, blower 9, heat pump 10, solar thermal collector 11, screw rod 12, telescopic rod 13, electric rotating
Machine 14, spring 15, exhaust pipe 16 and purification assembly 17, solar thermal collector 11 are connect by pipeline 8 with heat pump 10, and heat pump 10 is logical
Piping 8 and blower 9 are connect with the ventilation duct 2 of drying 1 inner wall of bucket setting, and the side of ventilation duct 2 is uniformly provided with air hole 4,
It dries and is provided with rotating electric machine 14 at the top center of bucket 1, the two sides of rotating electric machine 14 pass through telescopic rod 13 and drying bucket 1 connects
It connects, the outside of telescopic rod 13 is socketed with spring 15, and the screw rod 12 being arranged inside the output shaft and drying bucket 1 of rotating electric machine 14 connects
It connects, the two sides of screw rod 12 are corresponding to be equipped with declined board 6, transverse slat 3 and inclined board 5, and top one end of drying bucket 1 passes through exhaust pipe 16
It is connect with purification assembly 17；
Purification assembly 17 includes funnel 18, valve 19, drainage conduit 20, spray head 21, strainer 22, water inlet pipe 23 and purifying box
24, the inner wall side that water inlet pipe 23 passes through purifying box 24 is connect with spray head 21, and purifying box 24 is internally provided with strainer 22, strainer
22 side has been bolted funnel 18, and the bottom of purifying box 24 is connected with drainage conduit 20 by flange and sealing ring, arranges
The side of expects pipe 20 has been bolted valve 19.
Further, ventilation duct 2 is connected by a snap with drying bucket 1, is conveniently replaceable ventilation duct 2.
Further, declined board 6, transverse slat 3 and inclined board 5 are convenient for fixed declined board with screw rod 12 by being welded and fixed
6, transverse slat 3 and inclined board 5 and screw rod 12 drive declined board 6, transverse slat 3 and inclined board 5 and screw rod 12 to rotate.
Further, telescopic rod 13 is bolted with rotating electric machine 14, convenient for fixed rotating electric machine 14.
Further, strainer 22 is connected by a snap with purifying box 24, is conveniently replaceable strainer 22.
Dry bucket 1, ventilation duct 2, transverse slat 3, air hole 4, inclined board 5, declined board 6, bearing 7, pipeline 8, blower 9, heat pump
10, solar thermal collector 11, screw rod 12, telescopic rod 13, rotating electric machine 14, spring 15, exhaust pipe 16 and purification assembly 17, funnel
18, valve 19, drainage conduit 20, spray head 21, strainer 22, water inlet pipe 23 and purifying box 24
Working principle: heat is sent in ventilation duct 2 by pipeline 8 and blower 9, the side of ventilation duct 2 is uniformly provided with
Air hole 4, and the inner wall surrounding of drying bucket 1 is arranged in ventilation duct 2, convenient for quickly heating, while keeping heating temperature more uniform；
Rotating electric machine 14 works, and screw rod 12 is driven to rotate, and screw rod 12 drives inclined board 5, declined board 6 and transverse slat 3 to rotate, convenient for material
It is horizontally and vertically stirred, improves stirring efficiency and accelerates drying materials, and the two sides of rotating electric machine 14
It is connect by telescopic rod 13 with bucket 1 is dried, the outside of telescopic rod 13 is socketed with spring 15, passes through telescopic rod 13 and spring 15
It stretches to be vibrated to reduce rotating electric machine 14, convenient for increasing its service life；Exhaust gas enters purifying box by exhaust pipe 16
In 24,23 one end of water inlet pipe is connect with water tank, carries out sending water, spray head 21 carries out spray water, is dusted, funnel 18 is equipped with
Conducive to mud aggregation, valve 19 is then opened, water and mud are discharged by drainage conduit 20, the installation of strainer 22 prevents
Dust pollutes spray head 21.
Alternatively, solar thermal collector 11 selects the solar energy heating of model TSP-G/0.6-TL/HG-2.0- II
Device, rotating electric machine 14 select the threephase asynchronous of model YS7124, and heat pump 10 selects Niu Entai air energy heat pump.
Wherein, solar thermal collector heats inner air, so that hot-air is entered baking by the cooperation of heat pump 10 and blower 9
In dry bucket 1, during drying to material, hot-air rises to the top of bucket from the bottom in Drying 1, and by being vented
Pipe 16 is passed through in purification assembly 17, optionally, as shown in figure 3, inclined board 5, transverse slat 3 and declined board 6 are arranged obliquely, in this way
The upward air-flow of spiral can be formed, further hot-air is promoted to enter in purification assembly.
During hot-air rises, the dust and small micro- inclusion particles that the mutual frictional impact of material generates can be by bands
It after the purification assembly (including spray head, strainer) for entering in purifying box 24, and passing through purifying box 24 is handled, is excluded, is passed through by drainage conduit
It is free from foreign meter in treated hot-air, the environmental protection grade of gas discharge can be improved.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820660083.0U CN208419468U (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | A kind of solar heat pump dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820660083.0U CN208419468U (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | A kind of solar heat pump dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208419468U true CN208419468U (en) | 2019-01-22 |
Family
ID=65116910
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820660083.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208419468U (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | A kind of solar heat pump dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208419468U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114061285A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-02-18 | 建湖县星宇纺织有限公司 | Drying device with dust absorption effect for cotton processing |
| CN115853392A (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-03-28 | 倪寿双 | Factory-prefabricated standardized bay window structure |
-
2018
- 2018-05-04 CN CN201820660083.0U patent/CN208419468U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114061285A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-02-18 | 建湖县星宇纺织有限公司 | Drying device with dust absorption effect for cotton processing |
| CN115853392A (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-03-28 | 倪寿双 | Factory-prefabricated standardized bay window structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190122 Termination date: 20210504 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |