CN108362101A - A kind of energy-saving mushroom drying equipment - Google Patents
A kind of energy-saving mushroom drying equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108362101A CN108362101A CN201810334438.1A CN201810334438A CN108362101A CN 108362101 A CN108362101 A CN 108362101A CN 201810334438 A CN201810334438 A CN 201810334438A CN 108362101 A CN108362101 A CN 108362101A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- box
- energy
- drying equipment
- air inlet
- work box
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
- F26B11/181—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles the receptacle being a foraminous, perforated or open-structured drum or drum-like container, e.g. rotating around a substantially horizontal or vertical axis; the receptacle being multiple perforated drums, e.g. in superimposed arrangement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of energy-saving mushroom drying equipment, including work box, the left heater box set on work box both sides and right heater box, case lid, through case lid connecting shaft, be fixed on several sieves in connecting shaft and the vibrating motor set on connecting shaft top；Partition board is respectively provided in the left heater box and right heater box, the partition board is equipped with several heating tubes, and the left heater box and right heating upper box part are marked with hot water respectively, and the heating tube top is placed on across the partition board in water；The both sides of the work box are equipped with heat-exchanger rig；The present invention, which by several sieves can place a large amount of mushroom and be carried out at the same time drying, improves practicability；Secondly vibrating motor can drive sieve to carry out shake up and down, facilitate removal impurity, improve reliability；And work box top is arranged moveable cover board and facilitates picking and placeing for mushroom；By setting heat exchange box the energy is recycled and has saved mass energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of mushroom drying, more particularly to a kind of energy-saving mushroom drying equipment.
Background technology
It is well known that environment-friendly type mushroom drying removal of impurities screening plant is that one kind is used for during the drying work of mushroom, to preliminary
It cleans and dewatered mushroom carries out screening and removing impurities and dried to it, to reduce the impurity being mingled in mushroom, and reduce bacterium
Moisture in mushroom to extend its shelf-life, and can facilitate the auxiliary equipment of its transportation and sale, in the neck of mushroom drying
It is widely used in a variety of applications in domain.It is found in existing mushroom drying unit use, is only used for making when a small amount of mushroom drying
With drying temperature is relatively low, it has not been convenient to while the mushroom of dry more amount, practicability are poor;And it is inconvenient to remove in mushroom
The impurity of entrainment, it is poor so as to cause its use reliability;The mushroom after its drying is inconvenient to take out simultaneously, and for drying
Dry hot gas cannot recycle more wasteful.
Invention content
Present invention offer is a kind of highly practical, saves the energy-saving mushroom drying equipment of energy consumption.
The present invention uses following technical scheme：A kind of energy-saving mushroom drying equipment, including work box, be set to work box two
The left heater box and right heater box of side, case lid, the connecting shaft through case lid, several sieves for being fixed in connecting shaft and set on connecting
The vibrating motor on spindle top；Partition board is respectively provided in the left heater box and right heater box, the partition board is equipped with several heating
Pipe, the left heater box and right heating upper box part are marked with hot water respectively, and the heating tube top is placed on water across the partition board
In；The both sides of the work box are equipped with heat-exchanger rig；Mushroom is placed by sieve, the hot water in heater box adds heating tube
Heat so that heating tube can heat the air of heater box lower half, then be carried out to the mushroom in work box by hot gas
Drying；Sieve is driven to carry out shake up and down so that the impurity in mushroom falls to work box by sieve secondly by vibrating motor
Bottom；And the hot gas that drying terminates can be used for heating cooling hot water by heat-exchanger rig, it makes it possible to reuse,
And hot water can be reused without adding hot water, save mass energy.
The heat-exchanger rig includes heat exchange box, connects air inlet pipe, water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe of heat exchange box, and the air inlet pipe is another
One end is set to work box top-side, and the water inlet pipe connects heat exchange box and heater box with outlet pipe；By air inlet pipe work
The hot gas that drying terminates in case is passed into heat exchange box, and then the water in heater box is extracted into heat exchange box by water inlet pipe and is carried out
Heating, then by outlet pipe carrying out heating heating tube in the delivery to heater box after the completion of heating.
Pipeline is equipped in the heat exchange box, the pipeline is bent setting in heat exchange box, and the pipe ends are separately connected
Water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe are equipped with water pump；The pipeline of multistage bending is set so that water can contact the face of hot gas
Product becomes larger, and accelerates the heating of water, and setting water pump ensure that the water in heater box can be pumped into heat exchange box on water inlet pipe.
Heating wire is equipped in the heat exchange box；Air can be heated by heating wire so that device proceeds by baking just
Heating can be carried out when dry by the air that heating wire is exchanged in hot tank to heat the water in heater box, and worked
When the hot gas of heating recovery can also be assisted to be allowed to heat water by heating wire in journey more rapidly.
The side of the heat exchange box is equipped with opening；The opening is then used for the outflow of hot gas, prevents hot gas excessively can not be again
More hot gas are recycled, so that hot gas residual packing in work box, generates unforeseen harm.
The work box bottom is equipped with collection box, and the work box bottom side is equipped with to be closed and cover；Collection box is arranged can be with
The impurity fallen prevents impurity from excessively being accumulated in work box bottom, collection box can be removed and placed into, is convenient for by being closed lid
Cleaning.
The side of the collection box is equipped with handle, and the bottom end of the collection box is equipped with several idler wheels；Pass through handle and idler wheel
Staff is facilitated to be removed and placed into collection box.
The work box side wall is equipped with sliding slot, and the both sides of the sieve are equipped with connecting rod, the connecting rod be equipped with
The matched pulley of the sliding slot；It is more convenient so that sieve moves up and down in work box by setting sliding slot and pulley, vibrates
Motor carries out also allowing for driving sieve when shake up and down.
The lower part both sides of the work box are equipped with left air inlet and right air inlet, the left air inlet and the left heater box
It communicates, the right air inlet is communicated with right heater box；It is channel so as to heater box by left air inlet and right air inlet
In the air delivery to work box of interior heating.
It is respectively equipped with wind turbine in the left air inlet and right air inlet；By wind turbine the air-transport of heating to work box
Bottom, so as to be toasted to mushroom.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are compared with prior art：By several sieves can place a large amount of mushroom simultaneously into
Row drying improves practicability；Secondly vibrating motor can drive sieve to carry out shake up and down, facilitate removal impurity, improving can
By property；And work box top is arranged moveable cover board and facilitates picking and placeing for mushroom；So that the energy can be with by the way that heat exchange box is arranged
Mass energy has been saved in recycling.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in further detail.Implement below
Example is not limited to the scope of the present invention for illustrating the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of energy-saving mushroom drying equipment, including work box 1, add set on a left side for 1 both sides of work box
Hot tank 2 and right heater box, case lid 3, the connecting shaft 4 through case lid 3, three sieves 5 being fixed in connecting shaft 4 and set on connection
The vibrating motor 6 on 4 top of axis；The output axis connection connecting shaft 4 of the vibrating motor 6 so that vibrating motor 6 can drive connection
Axis 4 moves；It is set on the case lid 3 there are one through-hole 33, through-hole 33 facilitates being pierced by for connecting shaft 4, the both sides of the through-hole to be equipped with
Mounting groove is equipped with several balls 35 in the mounting groove, and the side of the ball 35 is contacted with mounting groove inner wall, the other end with
The lateral wall of connecting shaft 4 contacts, and setting ball 35 reduces frictional force and facilitates connecting shaft 4 to carry out in the through-hole of case lid 3
Lower movement；Metal partion (metp) 21 is respectively provided in the left heater box 2 and right heater box, the partition board 21 is equipped with several heating tubes
22, the heating tube 22 is made of copper or aluminium, and copper and aluminium thermal conductivity are good, and the left heater box and right heating upper box part are marked with respectively
Hot water, 22 top of the heating tube are placed on across the partition board 21 in water；Pass through the progress of heating tube 22 to 21 top of partition board
Heating so that the heating tube 22 under partition board 21 can heat air, to be dried to mushroom by the air of heating
It is dry, and heating tube 22 is heated by hot water, the heat conducted by heating tube 22 prevents to carry out heating to air
Too high temperature of air and to mushroom generate damage, improve yield.
The lower part both sides of the work box 1 are equipped with left air inlet and right air inlet, the left air inlet and the left heating
Case 2 communicates, and the right air inlet is communicated with right heater box, is that channel is heated so as to handle by left air inlet and right air inlet
In the air delivery to work box 1 heated in case；Wind turbine 14 is equipped in the left air inlet and right air inlet, by wind turbine 14
The air-transport of heating is to the bottom of work box 1, so as to be toasted to mushroom；The left heater box 2 and right heater box
Outside be respectively provided with air inlet, ventilated to heater box by air inlet, ensure heating tube 22 can heat endlessly
Air, to constantly be dried to mushroom, the air inlet is equipped with Air Filter 24, and the Air Filter 24 is by stainless steel
At service life is long, prevents the impurity in air from entering in work box 1 by Air Filter 24.
The left and right side wall of the work box 1 is equipped with sliding slot 13, length direction of several sieves 5 along connecting shaft
It is upper evenly spaced on the lower half of connecting shaft 4, it multiple sieves 5 are set can place a large amount of mushroom and be carried out at the same time baking
It is dry, improve practicability；The both sides of the sieve 5 are equipped with connecting rod 51, and one end of the connecting rod 51 is set to pulley 52, described
Pulley 52 is set in the sliding slot 13, by the way that sliding slot 13 and pulley 52 is arranged so that sieve 5 moves up and down more in work box 1
Convenient, vibrating motor 6 carries out also allowing for driving sieve 5 when shaking up and down；The bottom end of the sliding slot 13 is equipped with buffer spring 131,
Protective effect is carried out to the lowermost pulley 52 by buffer spring 131, when preventing sieve 5 from shake up and down and 13 bottom of sliding slot
It collides in portion；A fixed plate 31 is respectively equipped on 3 both ends of the case lid, the vibrating motor 6 passes through four springs 32 and institute
It states fixed plate 31 to be connected, vibrating motor 6 is fixed between fixed plate 31 so that vibrating motor 6 can in shake by spring 32
By 32 restriction site of spring, to prevent vibrating motor 6 from excessively moving up and down；The first half of the connecting shaft 4 is equipped with snap-gauge 41,
Prevent case lid 3 from excessive displacement occurs with connecting shaft 4 by snap-gauge 41, reduction vibrating motor 6 stretches spring 32 excessive and right
Spring 32 causes to damage.
In order to facilitate case lid and sieve is promoted, we are also provided with lifting device, and the lifting device includes being fixed on case
Four locating rings 341 on lid 3, the support plate 342 being fixed in heater box, set on 342 top of support plate support shaft 343,
Rotation is set to the shaft 344 and connecting rope 345 of 342 lower half of support plate, and the locating ring 341 is distributed in the two of case lid 3 two-by-two
Side, the front and back setting on side of the locating ring 341, the support shaft 343, shaft 344 and connecting rope 345 and locating ring 341
Quantity is the same and position is to be oppositely arranged, one end of the connecting rope 345 is fixed on locating ring 341, and the other end is by branch
It is fixed in shaft 344 after support axis 343, setting is so that four rotations of shaft 344 simultaneously can drive and be moved down on case lid 3 in this way
It is dynamic, to facilitate picking and placeing for mushroom；Fixing axle 3441 is equipped in the shaft 344, the fixing axle 3441 is two, described solid
Dead axle 3441 is arranged in support plate 342, and one end of the fixing axle 3441 is fixedly connected with connecting plate 3442, the connecting plate
3442 other end be equipped with rotating handles 3443, by simultaneously rotate rotating handles 3443 case lid 3 can be lifted or
It puts down.
The bottom end of the work box 1 is set there are four supporting leg 15, and the bottom end of the supporting leg 15 is equipped with runner 151, passes through setting
Supporting leg 15 and runner 151 facilitate the movement of work box 1；Non-slip mat 152 is installed on the runner 151, the non-slip mat 152 by
Rubber is made, and the frictional force of runner 151 and contact surface is enhanced by non-slip mat 152, prevent runner 151 rotate it is too fast
Phenomenon.The both sides of the work box 1 are equipped with heat-exchanger rig 7, the hot gas that drying is completed can be collected by heat-exchanger rig 7
For heating the water in heater box, ensures that the water in heater box can be always maintained at a higher temperature, saved a large amount of energy
Source；1 bottom of the work box is equipped with collection box 11, and the collection box 11 is made of stainless steel, and bacterium is collected by collection box 11
The impurity fallen in mushroom prevents impurity accumulation in work box 1 excessive；1 bottom side of the work box, which is equipped with, is closed lid 12, leads to
Collection box 11 can be removed and placed by crossing closure lid 12, be convenient to clean；The side of the collection box 11 is equipped with handle 111, institute
The bottom end for stating collection box 11 is equipped with several idler wheels 112, facilitates staff to be removed and placed into receipts by handle 111 and idler wheel 112
Collect box 11.
Specifically, the heat-exchanger rig 7 includes heat exchange box 71, the air inlet pipe 72 for connecting heat exchange box 71, water inlet pipe 73 and goes out
Water pipe 74,72 other end of the air inlet pipe are set to 1 top-side of work box, and the heat exchange box 71 is made of stainless steel, it is described into
Water pipe 73 and outlet pipe 74 connect heat exchange box 71 and heater box；The hot gas that drying terminates in work box 1 is led to by air inlet pipe 72
Enter into heat exchange box 71, then the water in heater box is extracted into heat exchange box 71 by water inlet pipe 73 and is heated, then by going out
Water pipe 71 carried out in the delivery to heater box after the completion of heating heating heating tube 22；Pipeline is equipped in the heat exchange box 71
711, the bending setting in heat exchange box 71 of the pipeline 711, the pipeline 711 that setting multistage is bent so that water can contact hot gas
Area become larger, accelerate the heating of water, 711 both ends of the pipeline are separately connected water inlet pipe 73 and outlet pipe 74, the water inlet pipe
73 are equipped with water pump 731；Water pump 731 is set on water inlet pipe 73 and ensure that the water in heater box can be pumped into heat exchange box 71；
It is equipped with heating wire 712,712 connecting wire of the heating wire and socket in the heat exchange box 71, can be heated, be passed through at any time
Heating wire 712 can heat air so that device can be exchanged by heating wire 712 in hot tank 71 when just proceeding by drying
Air carry out heating to heat the water in heater box, and can also be assisted during the work time by heating wire 712
When the hot gas of heating recovery is allowed to heat water more rapidly；The side of the heat exchange box 71 is equipped with opening 713；The opening
713 be used for hot gas outflows, prevent hot gas excessively can not the more hot gas of recycling so that hot gas is in work box 1
Residual packing generates unforeseen harm.
The operation principle of the present invention：Case lid 3 is lifted by lifting device, the company of drive when case lid 3 touches snap-gauge 41
Spindle 4 and sieve 5 move up, and then mushroom is put on sieve 5, and then case lid 3 is put down；Secondly by heat-exchanger rig 7
Heating wire 712 heats the water in heater box to heat heating tube 22 so that heating tube 2 is to heater box lower half
Air is heated, by wind turbine 14 in the air delivery to work box 1 of heating, be then turned on vibrating motor 6 to sieve 5 into
Row shake up and down, falls impurity sieve until drying is completed；Mushroom can finally be taken out by lifting device, is covered by being closed
12 cleaning impurity.The present invention can be put into a large amount of mushroom and dry practicability height together, and impurity can be shaken off completely reliably
Property it is high, mushroom is also convenient for being removed and placed into, and has saved a large amount of energy by heat-exchanger rig.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of energy-saving mushroom drying equipment, including work box（1）, be respectively arranged on work box（1）The left heater box of both sides（2）
With right heater box, case lid（3）, run through case lid（3）Connecting shaft（4）, be fixed on connecting shaft（4）On several sieves（5）And it sets
In connecting shaft（4）The vibrating motor on top（6）；The left heater box（2）It is respectively provided with partition board in right heater box（21）, it is described every
Plate（21）It is equipped with several heating tubes（22）；It is characterized in that：The left heater box and right heating upper box part are marked with hot water respectively,
The heating tube（22）Top passes through the partition board（21）It is placed in water；The work box（1）Both sides be equipped with heat-exchanger rig
（7）.
2. energy-saving mushroom drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heat-exchanger rig（7）Including changing
Hot tank（71）, connection heat exchange box（71）Air inlet pipe（72）, water inlet pipe（73）And outlet pipe（74）, the air inlet pipe（72）It is another
End is set to work box（1）Top-side, the water inlet pipe（73）And outlet pipe（74）Connect heat exchange box（71）And heater box.
3. energy-saving mushroom drying equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The heat exchange box（71）It is interior to be equipped with pipe
Road（711）, the pipeline（711）In heat exchange box（71）Interior bending setting, the pipeline（711）Both ends are separately connected water inlet pipe
（73）And outlet pipe（74）, the water inlet pipe（73）It is equipped with water pump（731）.
4. energy-saving mushroom drying equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The heat exchange box（71）It is interior to be equipped with electricity
Heated filament（712）.
5. energy-saving mushroom drying equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The heat exchange box（71）Side set
There is opening（713）.
6. energy-saving mushroom drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The work box（1）Bottom is equipped with
Collection box（11）, the work box（1）Bottom side is equipped with to be closed and cover（12）.
7. energy-saving mushroom drying equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The collection box（11）Side set
There is handle（111）, the collection box（11）Bottom end be equipped with several idler wheels（112）.
8. energy-saving mushroom drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The work box（1）It is set on side wall
There is sliding slot（13）, the sieve（5）Both sides be equipped with connecting rod（51）, the connecting rod（51）It is equipped with and is matched with the sliding slot
Pulley（52）.
9. energy-saving mushroom drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The work box（1）Lower part two
Side is equipped with left air inlet and right air inlet, the left air inlet and the left heater box（2）It communicates, the right air inlet adds with right
Hot tank communicates.
10. energy-saving mushroom drying equipment according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The left air inlet and right air inlet
It is respectively equipped with wind turbine in mouthful（14）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810334438.1A CN108362101A (en) | 2018-04-14 | 2018-04-14 | A kind of energy-saving mushroom drying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810334438.1A CN108362101A (en) | 2018-04-14 | 2018-04-14 | A kind of energy-saving mushroom drying equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108362101A true CN108362101A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
Family
ID=63008273
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810334438.1A Withdrawn CN108362101A (en) | 2018-04-14 | 2018-04-14 | A kind of energy-saving mushroom drying equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108362101A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112361772A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-12 | 菏泽玖香食品有限责任公司 | Multifunctional food processor |
-
2018
- 2018-04-14 CN CN201810334438.1A patent/CN108362101A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112361772A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-12 | 菏泽玖香食品有限责任公司 | Multifunctional food processor |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180803 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |