CN208402561U

CN208402561U - A kind of stalk processing unit (plant) of organic fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN208402561U
Application number: CN201820850376.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭想
Original assignee: Gansu Huyang Biotechnology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Huyang Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-06-04
Filing date: 2018-06-04
Publication date: 2019-01-22
Anticipated expiration: 2028-06-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of stalk processing unit (plant)s of organic fertilizer production, including precomminution pipe, fixed bin, crush box and material-pulling device, the crushing box bottom is equipped with drainage conduit, crush box inside top is equipped with spray disk, precomminution tube top portion is fixed with first motor, auger is fixed on the output shaft of first motor lower end, auger lower end is equipped with the crushing knife of array distribution, upper end is equipped with charge pipe on the left of precomminution pipe, what the fixed bin inner rotation was fixed with array distribution divides rotating wheel belt, rotating wheel belt is divided to be fixed on fixed rotating shaft, the fixed rotating shaft other end is fixed on pulverization roller, the material-pulling device is equipped with push rod, push rod left end is fixed with push plate, upper end is fixed with baffle on the right side of push plate.The stalk processing unit (plant) of the utility model organic fertilizer production, stalk crush uniformly and can avoid blocking, can avoid the fugitive dust that stalk crushing process generates, while water source can also be provided for subsequent fermentation organic fertilizer, and it is high that stalk processing crushes quality.

Description

A kind of stalk processing unit (plant) of organic fertilizer production

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of stalk processing unit (plant), the stalk processing unit (plant) of specifically a kind of organic fertilizer production.

Background technique

Stalk is the general name of mature crops cauline leaf (fringe) part.It is often referred to wheat, rice, corn, potato, rape, cotton Flower, the remainder of sugarcane and other crops (usually coarse food grain) after harvesting seed.The photosynthetic product of crops has More than half is present in stalk, and stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., be it is a kind of have it is multiduty can be again Raw living resources, stalk are also a kind of roughage.

In recent years, agricultural crop straw becomes the new source of Rural Plane Source Pollution.The annual summer harvest and when the autumn and winter, always has a large amount of The stalks such as wheat, corn burned in field, produce a large amount of heavy smogs, not only asked as the bottleneck of rural environmental protection Topic, or even as the arch-criminal for bringing disaster to urban environment.According to the relevent statistics, China is annual to produce more than 700,000,000 as large agricultural country Ton stalk, " waste " that becomes " use is little " but must dispose.

And stalk fermentation production organic fertilizer recycling is a kind of good stalk processing mode, but stalk is directly produced hair Ferment, fermentation period is long, because crushing and processing can shorten fermentation period, but is easy to appear stalk in crushing process and crushes unevenly Quality is low, and stalk easily causes device to block, and the fugitive dust generated in crushing process is not easy to handle.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of stalk processing unit (plant)s of organic fertilizer production, to solve above-mentioned background The problem of being proposed in technology.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

A kind of stalk processing unit (plant) of organic fertilizer production, including precomminution pipe, fixed bin, crush box and material-pulling device, The crushing box lower end is set there are four the movable pulley of rectangular array distribution, and movable pulley is equipped with brake block, and crushing box bottom is set There is drainage conduit, guide bottom is equipped with inside the crush box of drainage conduit upper end, crush box inside top is equipped with spray disk, and spray disk upper end is fixed There is fixing pipe, fixing pipe is interspersed to be fixed at the top of crush box, and fixing pipe upper end is fixed with connecting tube, and the precomminution pipe setting exists On the left of crush box upper end, precomminution tube top portion is fixed with first motor, is fixed with auger, auger on the output shaft of first motor lower end Lower end is equipped with the crushing knife of array distribution, and upper end is equipped with charge pipe on the left of precomminution pipe, and the fixed bin is fixed on crush box On inner wall, fixed bin setting is in cuboid, and what fixed bin inner rotation was fixed with array distribution divides rotating wheel belt, divides rotating wheel belt It is fixed on fixed rotating shaft, fixed rotating shaft rotation is fixed on fixed bin, and the fixed rotating shaft other end is fixed on pulverization roller, is crushed The rotation of the roller other end is fixed on the inner wall of crush box, divides rotating wheel belt to be connected on main rotating wheel belt by belt, main belt Runner is fixed on the output shaft of the second motor, and the second motor is fixed on the left side outer wall of crush box, and fixed bin upper end crushes Stock guide is fixed on the inner wall of case, in crushing box bottom, material-pulling device is equipped with push rod, crush box for the material-pulling device setting Bottom cooperates push rod to be equipped with siphunculus, and push rod right end is fixed with handle, and push rod left end is fixed with push plate, and upper end is fixed on the right side of push plate Baffle, baffle are interspersed in containing cavities, and containing cavities are fixed on crushing box bottom.

As a further solution of the present invention: the drainage conduit left end is fixed with closure lid.

The guide bottom setting circle small in the big lower end diameter of upper end diameter as a further solution of the present invention, Mesa-shaped.

The spray disk lower surface is equipped with the apron hole of array distribution as a further solution of the present invention,.

The crushing knife setting is fixed by fixed pin and is arranged removable as a further solution of the present invention, It unloads.

The fixed bin setting tilts and between crush box inner left wall as a further solution of the present invention, Angle is set as 70 degree.

The stock guide setting inclination and the folder with crush box inner left wall as a further solution of the present invention, Angle is set as 60 degree.

Position-arresting disk is fixed between the push rod and handle as a further solution of the present invention,.

Lower end is fixed with pushing shovel on the left of the push plate as a further solution of the present invention, and pushing shovel is transversal Rectangular triangle is arranged in face.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that

The stalk processing unit (plant) of the utility model organic fertilizer production, in use, stalk is added to pre- powder by charge pipe In broken pipe, start first motor, first motor drives auger to transport stalk downwards, and stalk is expressed on crushing knife by auger and carries out Precomminution, specific breakage rate is fast, can avoid blocking, and the stalk after precomminution is fallen on the pulverization roller of array distribution, the second electricity of starting Machine, the second motor divide rotating wheel belt to realize that pulverization roller disperses crushing straw, stalk by main rotating wheel belt and belt drive Blocking is crushed uniformly and can avoid, water is imported into spray disk by external pumping equipment by fixing pipe, and the water of spray disk water spray is divided It dissipates and is sprinkled upon inside crush box, can avoid the fugitive dust that stalk crushing process generates, while can also provide for subsequent fermentation organic fertilizer Water source, it is high that stalk processing crushes quality.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the stalk processing unit (plant) of organic fertilizer production.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed bin in a kind of stalk processing unit (plant) of organic fertilizer production.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of material-pulling device in a kind of stalk processing unit (plant) of organic fertilizer production.

Wherein: first motor 1, charge pipe 2, auger 3, precomminution pipe 4, crushing knife 5, stock guide 6, the second motor 7, main skin Band runner 8, fixed bin 9, crush box 10, drainage conduit 11, movable pulley 12, material-pulling device 13, containing cavities 14, pulverization roller 15, spray disk 16, fixing pipe 17, connecting tube 18, belt 19, divide rotating wheel belt 20, push plate 21, baffle 22, push rod 23, handle 24.

Specific embodiment

The technical solution of the utility model is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicate Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand For limitations of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result, Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.It is in the description of the present invention, unless another It is described, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1-3, a kind of stalk processing unit (plant) of organic fertilizer production, including precomminution pipe 4, fixed bin 9, crushing Case 10 and material-pulling device 13,10 lower end of crush box set that there are four the movable pulleys 12 of rectangular array distribution, on movable pulley 12 Equipped with brake block, 10 bottom of crush box is equipped with drainage conduit 11, and 11 left end of drainage conduit is fixed with closure lid, the powder of 11 upper end of drainage conduit It is equipped with guide bottom inside broken case 10, the setting of guide bottom is in small round table-like of the big lower end diameter of upper end diameter, in 10 top of crush box Side is equipped with spray disk 16, and spray 16 lower surface of disk is equipped with the apron hole of array distribution, and spray 16 upper end of disk is fixed with fixing pipe 17, fixing pipe 17 it is interspersed be fixed on 10 top of crush box, 17 upper end of fixing pipe is fixed with connecting tube 18, and the precomminution pipe 4 is arranged in crush box On the left of 10 upper ends, it is fixed with first motor 1 at the top of precomminution pipe 4, is fixed with auger 3, auger on 1 lower end output shaft of first motor 3 lower ends are equipped with the crushing knife 5 of array distribution, and the setting of crushing knife 5 is fixed by fixed pin and detachable, 4 left side of precomminution pipe is arranged Side upper end is equipped with charge pipe 2, and the fixed bin 9 is fixed on the inner wall of crush box 10, the setting of fixed bin 9 inclination and and crush box Angle between 10 inner left walls is set as 70 degree, and the setting of fixed bin 9 is in cuboid, and 9 inner rotation of fixed bin is fixed with array point Cloth divides rotating wheel belt 20, and rotating wheel belt 20 is divided to be fixed on fixed rotating shaft, and fixed rotating shaft rotation is fixed on fixed bin 9, Gu Determine the shaft other end to be fixed on pulverization roller 15, the rotation of 15 other end of pulverization roller is fixed on the inner wall of crush box 10, divides belt Runner 20 is connected on main rotating wheel belt 8 by belt 19, and main rotating wheel belt 8 is fixed on the output shaft of the second motor 7, and second Motor 7 is fixed on the left side outer wall of crush box 10, is fixed with stock guide 6, guide on the inner wall of 9 upper end crush box 10 of fixed bin The setting of plate 6 tilts and is set as 60 degree with the angle of 10 inner left wall of crush box, and the material-pulling device 13 is arranged in crush box 10 Bottom, material-pulling device 13 are equipped with push rod 23, and 10 bottom of crush box cooperates push rod 23 to be equipped with siphunculus, and 23 right end of push rod is fixed with handle Hand 24 is fixed with position-arresting disk between push rod 23 and handle 24,23 left end of push rod is fixed with push plate 21, and push plate 21 is arranged in drainage conduit In 11,21 left side lower end of push plate is fixed with pushing shovel, and rectangular triangle, 21 right side upper end of push plate is arranged in pushing shovel cross section It is fixed with baffle 22, baffle 22 is interspersed in containing cavities 14, and containing cavities 14 are fixed on 10 bottom of crush box, in use, stalk is logical It crosses charge pipe 2 to be added in precomminution pipe 4, starts first motor 1, first motor 1 drives auger 3 to transport stalk, stalk downwards It is expressed on crushing knife 5 by auger 3 and carries out precomminution, specific breakage rate is fast, can avoid blocking, and the stalk after precomminution falls on array On the pulverization roller 15 of distribution, start the second motor 7, the second motor 7 divides rotating wheel belt by main rotating wheel belt 8 and the drive of belt 19 20 realize that pulverization roller 15 disperses crushing straw in turn, and stalk crushes uniformly and avoidable blocking, external pumping equipment pass through water Fixing pipe 17 is imported into spray disk 16, and the water that spray disk 16 is sprayed water is dispersed to be sprinkled upon inside crush box 10, and avoidable stalk crushed The fugitive dust that journey generates, while water source can also be provided for subsequent fermentation organic fertilizer, it is high that stalk processing crushes quality.

The working principle of the utility model is: the stalk processing unit (plant) of the utility model organic fertilizer production, in use, straw Stalk is added in precomminution pipe by charge pipe, starts first motor, and first motor drives auger to transport stalk, stalk quilt downwards Auger, which is expressed on crushing knife, carries out precomminution, and specific breakage rate is fast, can avoid blocking, and the stalk after precomminution falls on array distribution Pulverization roller on, start the second motor, the second motor is driven by main rotating wheel belt and belt divides rotating wheel belt to realize powder Broken roller disperses crushing straw, and stalk crushes uniformly and can avoid blocking, and water is imported into spray by fixing pipe by external pumping equipment In disk, the water of spray disk water spray is dispersed to be sprinkled upon inside crush box, can avoid the fugitive dust that stalk crushing process generates, while can also be Subsequent fermentation organic fertilizer provides water source, and it is high that stalk processing crushes quality.

The standardized element that the stalk processing unit (plant) of the utility model organic fertilizer production uses can be from the market Purchase, shaped piece can carry out customized according to specification and attached drawing record, and the specific connection type of each part is adopted With conventional means such as mature in the prior art snail, rivet, welding, mechanical, part and equipment are all made of in the prior art, often The model of rule, in addition circuit connection is using connection type conventional in the prior art, this will not be detailed here.

The better embodiment of the utility model is explained in detail above, but the utility model be not limited to it is above-mentioned Embodiment can also not depart from the utility model ancestor within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art Various changes can be made under the premise of purport.

Claims

1. a kind of stalk processing unit (plant) of organic fertilizer production, including precomminution pipe (4), fixed bin (9), crush box (10) and push away Expect device (13), which is characterized in that crush box (10) lower end is set there are four the movable pulley (12) of rectangular array distribution, is moved Driving wheel (12) is equipped with brake block, and crush box (10) bottom is equipped with drainage conduit (11), the crush box (10) of drainage conduit (11) upper end Inside is equipped with guide bottom, and crush box (10) inside top is equipped with spray disk (16), and spray disk (16) upper end is fixed with fixing pipe (17), Gu Fixed pipe (17) is interspersed to be fixed at the top of crush box (10), and fixing pipe (17) upper end is fixed with connecting tube (18), the precomminution pipe (4) setting is fixed with first motor (1), first motor (1) lower end on the left of crush box (10) upper end at the top of precomminution pipe (4) It is fixed on output shaft auger (3), auger (3) lower end is equipped with the crushing knife (5) of array distribution, upper end on the left of precomminution pipe (4) Equipped with charge pipe (2), the fixed bin (9) is fixed on the inner wall of crush box (10), and fixed bin (9) setting is in cuboid, Gu That determines that box (9) inner rotation is fixed with array distribution divides rotating wheel belt (20), and rotating wheel belt (20) is divided to be fixed on fixed rotating shaft, Fixed rotating shaft rotation is fixed on fixed bin (9), and the fixed rotating shaft other end is fixed on pulverization roller (15), and pulverization roller (15) is another End rotation is fixed on the inner wall of crush box (10), and rotating wheel belt (20) is divided to be connected to main rotating wheel belt (8) by belt (19) On, main rotating wheel belt (8) is fixed on the output shaft of the second motor (7), and the second motor (7) is fixed on the left side of crush box (10) It on outer wall, is fixed on the inner wall of fixed bin (9) upper end crush box (10) stock guide (6), material-pulling device (13) setting exists Crush box (10) bottom, material-pulling device (13) are equipped with push rod (23), and crush box (10) bottom cooperates push rod (23) to be equipped with siphunculus, Push rod (23) right end is fixed with handle (24), and push rod (23) left end is fixed with push plate (21), and upper end is fixed on the right side of push plate (21) Baffle (22), baffle (22) are interspersed in containing cavities (14), and containing cavities (14) are fixed on crush box (10) bottom.

2. a kind of stalk processing unit (plant) of organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drainage conduit (11) left end is fixed with closure lid.

3. a kind of stalk processing unit (plant) of organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the guide bottom It is arranged in small round table-like of the big lower end diameter of upper end diameter.

4. a kind of stalk processing unit (plant) of organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spray disk (16) lower surface is equipped with the apron hole of array distribution.

5. a kind of stalk processing unit (plant) of organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crushing knife (5) setting is fixed by fixed pin and is arranged detachable.

6. a kind of stalk processing unit (plant) of organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed bin (9) setting tilts and the angle between crush box (10) inner left wall is set as 70 degree.

7. a kind of stalk processing unit (plant) of organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stock guide (6) setting tilts and is set as 60 degree with the angle of crush box (10) inner left wall.

8. a kind of stalk processing unit (plant) of organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the push rod (23) position-arresting disk is fixed between handle (24).

9. a kind of stalk processing unit (plant) of organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the push plate (21) left side lower end is fixed with pushing shovel, and rectangular triangle is arranged in pushing shovel cross section.