CN208387842U - A kind of multifunctional feed raw material processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multifunctional feed raw material processings, structure and two groups of Microwave emission units are crushed including stirring, the utility model multifunctional feed raw material processing have collet heating, microwave heating, stirring crushing, etc. multiple functions, heat drying, stirring crushing, microwave disinfection, the cold fermentation etc. that can be used for different water content feedstuffs and product, have many advantages, such as safe, high-efficient and do not destroy food nutrition.

Description

A kind of multifunctional feed raw material processing

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of raw material processings, and in particular to a kind of multifunctional feed raw material processing is used In the heating of feedstuff, sterilization, fermentation, drying, stirring, crushing etc..

Background technique

China is a large agricultural country, and crop specie is various, and yield is huge, these farming raw materials add in progress feed Working hour is frequently necessary to be heated, sterilizes, ferments, drying, stirring, crushing, and existing equipment is carrying out these Raw material processings When usually require multiple processes, using multiple devices, not only procedure of processing is cumbersome, equipment cleaning trouble, there is also raw material turn Occurs the problem of various pollutions during moving.

In addition it is largely to utilize high temperature sterilization in existing method for disinfection, is easy to produce food nutrition in sterilization process It destroys.Mixed raw material is heated to 68~70 DEG C by existing cold sterilization pasteurize system, and keeps this temperature 30min, after Rapid cooling is to 4-5 DEG C, and required time is longer and operation is more troublesome.

Food can be made to retain original nutritional ingredient using microwave cold sterilization not to be destroyed.But contain in some foods The height difference of water causes its temperature in microwave to be difficult to control, each food requires to grope ability by many experiments Determine its low temperature sterilization condition technique, controlling its temperature will not be higher.

In addition mostly use air-dried in existing dry technology, efficiency is lower, existing heat drying device mostly use electricity plus Heat pipes heat, heating is uneven, and some heating tubes are directly contacted with water-containing materials, and there are security risks.

Summary of the invention

The utility model aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art, provide it is a kind of both can be with cold sterilization, can also liquid simultaneously Body bath heating and microwave heating, can also stir and crush, the equipment that can also be dried in vacuo and ferment.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

A kind of multifunctional feed raw material processing, including container and lid: the container includes protective cover, collet and two Group Microwave emission unit；The outer layer of the collet is arranged in the protective cover；The collet includes inner wall, outer wall, inner cavity；First The group Microwave emission unit is located on the inner wall of the collet, for emitting microwave into the cavity of the container；Second group The Microwave emission unit is located between the outer wall and the protective cover of the collet, for emitting microwave to collet inner cavity；Institute Stating has motor on lid, the agitating shaft being connected with the motor arranged at the lid lower part, the agitating shaft be equipped with agitating paddle or/ And grinder.

A kind of multifunctional feed raw material processing of the utility model is multiple functional, and collet inner cavity can store different liquid Body, can be used cooling water, warm water or high temperature heat conductive oil, control collet different temperatures to material in cavity carry out heating or Person is dry；The water that second group of Microwave emission unit heating jacket can also be used intracavitary when storing water using collet inner cavity, safety Efficiently；Two groups of Microwave emission units can be used alone and not interfere with each other, and can also use simultaneously, two groups of Microwave emission units, point Liquid jacket and direct microwave treatment raw material Yong Yu not be heated, not only safe and efficient, two ways combination more can guarantee that heating is equal Even property；Liquid jacket can also be used to cool down simultaneously, control temperature when microwave cold sterilization, make nutriment in raw material not It is destroyed, cold sterilization can be made more thorough；Ferment at constant temperature can be carried out using warm water heating function；The equipment also can be carried out Stirring and crushing, can make heating more evenly, drying is also easier to after crushing material；It is multi-functional to be integrated in one, it avoids shifting Pollution is generated, and processing efficiency improves.The utility model can be used for the heating of a variety of feedstuffs, drying, sterilization, ferment, stirs The working processes such as mix, crush.

Preferably, the motor number is three；There are three the agitating shafts, is divided into and stirs at low speed axis, the first high-speed stirring Axis and the second high-speed stirred axis are mixed, the top of three agitating shafts is connected with three motor one-to-one correspondence respectively, described Stir at low speed the center that axis protrudes into the cavity lower part of the container from lid lower central position, the axis that stirs at low speed A U-shaped agitating paddle is connected on lower part；The first high-speed stirred axis and the second high-speed stirred axis are located at the low speed and stir It mixes the two sides of axis and relative low speeds agitating shaft is centrosymmetric, on the first high-speed stirred axis and the second high-speed stirred axis all Blade stirrer paddle and zigzag grinder are installed.The prioritization scheme stirs at low speed equipment simultaneously and high-speed stirring Crushing is mixed and stirred, makes stirring without dead angle, dispersion is more thorough, and high speed crushes so that more efficient；It can also individually open and stir at low speed, This body structure of raw material is not destroyed.

Preferably, the motor connection speed reducer and speed adjusting controller, for adjusting the speed of agitating shaft.The optimization Scheme makes to stir and crushing speed is adjustable, can be changed according to material and select suitable speed, be conducive to preferably stir and crush.

Preferably, feed opening, pressure reducing valve, explosion-proof valve, vacuum orifice, blow vent and deep appearance are additionally provided on the lid First thermometer of device cavity.Increase feed opening in the prioritization scheme and to feed intake and can especially facilitate midway to add without uncapping Enter small powder；Pressure reducing valve and explosion-proof valve can prevent the excessively high generation explosion of chamber pressure in heating process, guarantee equipment safety；Increase For vacuumizing, blow vent can be taken out vacuum orifice for leading to nitrogen or emptying while original heat drying function Vacuum or logical nitrogen, can accelerate rate of drying, and when stirring, which vacuumizes, can be such that material dispersion more evenly and not generates excessively Bubble, when sterilization, vacuumizes or leading to nitrogen can make bactericidal effect more thorough；Vacuumizing when fermentation or leading to nitrogen can make Obtaining oxygen concentration reduces, and is conducive to anaerobic fermentation；And it vacuumizes or leading to nitrogen can make material not oxidized, retain its battalion It supports.

Preferably, the collet upper and lower part is respectively arranged with the first liquid conduits and second liquid conduit, the folder Set top is additionally provided with pressure reducing valve and explosion-proof valve, and the collet lower part is additionally provided with the second temperature meter to measure the temperature of a liquid.It is described Preferred embodiment can make the liquid of collet inner cavity be easily changed, and collet hypertonia generation in heating process can also be prevented quick-fried It is fried, and the temperature of collet intracavity liquid body can also be tested.

Preferably, first group of Microwave emission unit, second group of Microwave emission unit and the first thermometer and Two thermometers are separately connected peripheral control unit, and the peripheral control unit is for preset temperature, reception temperature feedback signal and regulation The microwave frequency of Microwave emission unit and time.The preferred embodiment, which can be convenient, is arranged required temperature using controller.

Preferably, limit switch, the motor and Microwave emission unit and the outside are additionally provided on the lid Controller is connected.The preferred embodiment can guarantee that blender and the first microwave unit can only could start after closing lid in cavity, Both it can guarantee that blender will not generate stirring and hurt sb.'s feelings, it is also ensured that the first microwave unit will not be when uncapping because losing in cavity Error starting causes to radiate.

Preferably, the protective cover is made or the protective cover inner wall or outer of the heat-resisting material of microwave reflection Wall is coated with the high-temperaure coating of microwave reflection；The lid is metal material.This prioritization scheme guarantee microwave not to protective cover and Lid outward leakage.

Preferably, the inner wall of collet is one of stainless steel, aluminium, ferroaluminium；The outer wall of the collet is high temperature resistant One of the glass of high pressure, ceramics, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).This prioritization scheme can guarantee first group of Microwave emission unit and second The microwave that group Microwave emission unit generates is heated in cavity respectively with substance in collet, is not interfere with each other, and the material of the collet High temperature resistance is good, and inner wall is wear-resisting, corrosion-resistant, smoothness is good, can be used for food processing, and jackets inner wall is also easy to clean.

Preferably, the lid lower part and the container contact position are provided with a circle sealing ring, and the sealing ring is silica gel One of sealing ring, fluorine silica gel sealing ring, foaming polyethylene terephthalate, accompany metal mesh silk in the sealing ring, The sealing ring surface is coated with the metal powder coating of microwave reflection.The sealing effect of the preferred embodiment is good, and can be more effectively Stop microwave, guarantees that it is not revealed.

Preferably, the container bottom is additionally provided with support column and idler wheel, and container two sides are equipped with push and pull bar, and uncap when side Just it pushes and pulls.

Preferably, the lid connects hydraulic press by hydraulic stem, lid can be made to move up and down by hydraulic.

Preferably, form is additionally provided on the lid, form uses double glazing material, it is micro- that barrier is provided among glass The metal grill of wave.This scheme makes cavity inside when cover closing as it can be seen that conveniently real-time observe materiel machining disposition, also not It can make microwave from leakage.

Preferably, the container bottom is additionally provided with discharge port, and after opening lid, portion is put into platen on the container, It is pressurizeed by platen and raw material in the container is discharged.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: cooling liquid can be added in (1) collet, cooled down, can also be added High temperature heat conductive oil carries out high temperature drying, absorption microwave material can also be added, use microwave heating collet；Temperature is stable and can Control, microwave heating are safe and efficient；(2) can with while cooling microwave disinfection, cold sterilization do not destroy material nutrient component, simultaneously Sterilization can also be vacuumized, bactericidal effect is more preferable；(3) it can stir at low speed while high-speed stirred, can also crush, be dispersed with stirring Uniformly, and agitating paddle and blender can be replaced, applicable plurality of raw materials；(4) drying can be improved to be dried in vacuo in heating Efficiency；(5) it can vacuumize or be passed through inert gas to be vacuumized in low temperature heating water bath and carry out cold fermentation, it is ensured that Temperature is stablized, and anaerobic fermentation effect is good；(6) microwave enters in container and reflects by inner-wall material, so that microwave is uniformly dispersed, and micro- It can be stirred in wave drying process, can making microwave heating, more evenly (7) container, inner lid and sealing ring surface are all made of microwave Reflecting material, microwave are not revealed, and guarantee safety；(8) multifunctional integrated, the optional combination of multiple functions avoids raw material transfer Trouble and the pollution generated in the process.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is multifunctional feed raw material processing described in embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is multifunctional feed raw material processing as described in example 2.

In figure: 1, container；2, lid；2-1, feed opening；2-4, blow vent；2-5, vacuum orifice；2-6, the first thermometer； 3, collet；3-3, the first liquid conduits；3-4, second liquid conduit；3-5, second temperature meter；4, protective cover；5, motor；6, One group of Microwave emission unit；7, second group of Microwave emission unit；8, the first high-speed stirred axis；8-1, the first blade mixer； 8-2, the first zigzag grinder；9, axis is stirred at low speed；9-1, U-shaped agitating paddle；10, the second high-speed stirred axis；10-1, the second leaf Blade agitator；10-2, the second zigzag grinder；11, support column；12, idler wheel；13, sealing ring；14, agitating shaft；14-1, Agitating paddle；14-2, Disintegrating knife；15, pressure reducing valve；16, explosion-proof valve.

Specific embodiment

In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with the utility model Embodiment, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to It explains the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model of the utility model protection It encloses.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of multifunctional feed raw material processing, including container 1 and lid 2, the container 1 include protecting Shield 4, collet 3 and two groups of Microwave emission units；The outer layer of the collet 3 is arranged in the protective cover 4；The collet 3 includes Inner wall, outer wall, inner cavity；Second group of Microwave emission unit 7 is located between the outer wall and the protective cover 4 of the collet 3, for 3 inner cavity of collet emits microwave；There is motor on the lid 2, there is agitating shaft 14 in 2 lower part of lid, sets on the agitating shaft 14 There are agitating paddle 14-1 and Disintegrating knife 14-2.

A kind of multifunctional feed raw material processing of the utility model embodiment 1 is multiple functional, and 3 inner cavity of collet is by more Change different liquids, can be used cooling water, warm water or high temperature heat conductive oil, control collet different temperatures to material in cavity into Row heating is dry；Second group of 7 heating jacket inner cavity of Microwave emission unit can also be used when the collet inner cavity storage water Water, it is safe and efficient；Two groups of Microwave emission units can be used alone and not interfere with each other, and can also use simultaneously, two groups of microwave hairs Unit is penetrated, heating liquid jacket and direct microwave treatment raw material are respectively used to, not only safe and efficient, two ways combination can more be protected Demonstrate,prove heating uniformity；Liquid jacket can also be used to cool down simultaneously, controls temperature when microwave cold sterilization, makes the battalion in raw material Feeding substance is not destroyed, and cold sterilization can be made more thorough；Ferment at constant temperature can be carried out using warm water heating function；The equipment It can also be stirred and crush, heating can be made more evenly, drying is also easier to after crushing material；It is multi-functional to be integrated in one, Transfer is avoided to generate pollution, and processing efficiency improves.The utility model can be used for the heating of a variety of feedstuffs, drying, sterilization, The working processes such as fermentation, stirring, crushing.

Embodiment 2

As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of multifunctional feed raw material processing is compared with embodiment 1:

5 numbers of the motor are three；There are three the agitating shaft agitating shafts, is divided into and stirs at low speed axis 9, the first high-speed stirring Axis 8 and the second high-speed stirred axis 10 are mixed, the top of three agitating shafts is connected with three motor one-to-one correspondence respectively, institute The center for stirring at low speed the cavity lower part that axis 9 protrudes into the container 1 from 2 lower central position of lid is stated, the low speed stirs Mix one U-shaped agitating paddle 9-1 of connection on the lower part of axis 9；The first high-speed stirred axis 8 and the second high-speed stirred axis 10 distinguish position In the two sides for stirring at low speed axis 9 and relative low speeds agitating shaft 9 is centrosymmetric, and pacifies on the first high-speed stirred axis 8 Equipped with the first blade mixer 8-1 and the first zigzag grinder 8-2；Second blade is installed on second high-speed stirred axis 10 Formula blender 10-1 and the second zigzag grinder 10-2.

The motor 5 connects speed reducer and speed adjusting controller, for adjusting the speed of agitating shaft.

Feed opening 2-1, pressure reducing valve 15, explosion-proof valve 16, vacuum orifice 2-5, blow vent 2-4 have been additionally provided on the lid 2 And go deep into the first thermometer 2-6 of 1 cavity of container.

The collet upper and lower part is respectively arranged with the first liquid conduits 3-3 and second liquid conduit 3-4, the collet Top is additionally provided with pressure reducing valve 15 and explosion-proof valve 16, and the collet lower part is additionally provided with the second temperature meter 3-5 to measure the temperature of a liquid.

First group of Microwave emission unit 6 and second group of Microwave emission unit 7 and the first thermometer 2-6, second Thermometer 3-5 is used for preset temperature, receives temperature feedback signal and tune with peripheral control unit, the peripheral control unit is separately connected Control microwave frequency and the time of Microwave emission unit.

Be additionally provided with limit switch on the lid 2,5, first groups of Microwave emission units 6 of the motor and second group it is micro- Wave transmitting unit 7 is all connected with peripheral control unit, after only lid 2 is closed, the limit switch starting, and limit switch signal The controller is fed back, first group of Microwave emission unit 6 and the motor 5 could be started.

The protective cover 4 is made of the heat-resisting material of microwave reflection or its protective cover inner wall or outer wall are coated with instead Penetrate the high-temperaure coating of microwave；The lid 2 is metal material.

The inner wall of the collet 3 is one of stainless steel, aluminium, ferroaluminium；The outer wall of the collet 3 is that high temperature resistant is high One of the glass of pressure, ceramics, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).

2 lower part of lid and the container contact position are provided with a circle sealing ring 13, and the sealing ring 13 is that silica gel is close One of seal, fluorine silica gel sealing ring, foaming polyethylene terephthalate, accompany metal mesh silk in the sealing ring 13, 13 surface of sealing ring is coated with the metal powder coating of microwave reflection.

1 bottom of container is additionally provided with support column 11 and idler wheel 12, and container two sides are equipped with push and pull bar, can be with when uncapping Facilitate push-and-pull.

The lid 2 connects hydraulic press by hydraulic stem, lid 2 can be made to move up and down by hydraulic.

Form is additionally provided on the lid 2, form uses double glazing material, the gold of barrier microwave is provided among glass Belong to grid.

1 bottom of container is additionally provided with discharge port, after opening lid 2, is put into platen on 1 top of container, passes through Raw material in the container is discharged for platen pressurization.

It is other same as Example 1.

The embodiments of the present invention 2 are the preferred embodiment of embodiment 1, and not only stirring crushing effect is more preferable, are also added It vacuumizes and leads to nitrogen function, security performance is more preferable.Also there is more convenient regulating and controlling temperature, be easy to push and pull, conveniently uncap, facilitate sight The advantages that examining.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multifunctional feed raw material processing, including container and lid, it is characterised in that: the container includes protection Cover, collet and two groups of Microwave emission units；The outer layer of the collet is arranged in the protective cover；The collet includes inner wall, outer Wall, inner cavity；Microwave emission unit described in first group is located on the inner wall of the collet, for emitting into the cavity of the container Microwave；Microwave emission unit described in second group is located between the outer wall and the protective cover of the collet, is used for collet inner cavity Emit microwave；There is motor on the lid, there is the agitating shaft being connected with the motor in the lid lower part, sets on the agitating shaft There are agitating paddle or/and grinder.

2. a kind of multifunctional feed raw material processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the motor number is Three；There are three the agitating shafts, is divided into and stirs at low speed axis, the first high-speed stirred axis and the second high-speed stirred axis, described in three The top of agitating shaft is connected with three motor one-to-one correspondence respectively, and the axis that stirs at low speed is stretched from lid lower central position Enter the center of the cavity lower part of the container, connects a U-shaped agitating paddle on the lower part for stirring at low speed axis；Described One high-speed stirred axis and the second high-speed stirred axis, which are located at, described stirs at low speed the two sides of axis and relative low speeds agitating shaft is in It is fitted with blade stirrer paddle on central symmetry, the first high-speed stirred axis and the second high-speed stirred axis and zigzag crushes Device.

3. a kind of multifunctional feed raw material processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the motor connection subtracts Fast machine and speed adjusting controller, for adjusting the speed of agitating shaft.

4. according to claim 1 to a kind of 3 described in any item multifunctional feed raw material processings, it is characterised in that: described Feed opening, pressure reducing valve, explosion-proof valve, vacuum orifice, blow vent and the first thermometer for going deep into container cavity are additionally provided on lid.

5. according to claim 1 to a kind of 3 described in any item multifunctional feed raw material processings, it is characterised in that: described Collet upper and lower part is respectively arranged with the first liquid conduits and second liquid conduit, the collet top be additionally provided with pressure reducing valve and Explosion-proof valve, the collet lower part are additionally provided with the second temperature meter to measure the temperature of a liquid.

6. a kind of multifunctional feed raw material processing according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described first group is micro- Wave transmitting unit, second group of Microwave emission unit and the first thermometer, second temperature meter are separately connected peripheral control unit, described Peripheral control unit is for preset temperature, reception temperature feedback signal and the microwave frequency and the time that regulate and control Microwave emission unit.

7. a kind of multifunctional feed raw material processing according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: on the lid also Limit switches are set, and the motor and Microwave emission unit are connected with the peripheral control unit.

8. according to claim 1 to a kind of 3 described in any item multifunctional feed raw material processings, it is characterised in that: described Protective cover is made of the heat-resisting material of microwave reflection or the protective cover inner wall or outer wall are coated with the resistance to height of microwave reflection Warm coating；The lid is metal material.

9. according to claim 1 to a kind of 3 described in any item multifunctional feed raw material processings, it is characterised in that: collet Inner wall be one of stainless steel, aluminium, ferroaluminium；The outer wall of the collet is high-temperature and high-presure resistent glass, ceramics, poly- four One of vinyl fluoride.

10. according to claim 1 to a kind of 3 described in any item multifunctional feed raw material processings, it is characterised in that: described Lid lower part and the container contact position are provided with a circle sealing ring, the sealing ring be silica gel sealing ring, fluorine silica gel sealing ring, One of the polyethylene terephthalate that foams, accompanies metal mesh silk, the sealing ring surface is coated with instead in the sealing ring Penetrate the metal powder coating of microwave.