CN208380739U - Oscillaton water column type wave-power device - Google Patents

Oscillaton water column type wave-power device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208380739U
CN208380739U CN201820636161.3U CN201820636161U CN208380739U CN 208380739 U CN208380739 U CN 208380739U CN 201820636161 U CN201820636161 U CN 201820636161U CN 208380739 U CN208380739 U CN 208380739U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
wave
water column
column type
power device
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820636161.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马立志
黄向荣
梁家日
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201820636161.3U priority Critical patent/CN208380739U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of oscillaton water column type wave-power device, belong to wave-activated power generation technical field, including wave-energy collection system and energy conversion system, wave-energy collection system includes for providing the closed in space of buoyancy, the gas chamber for providing compressed gas and being connected with closed in space, is connected to gas chamber the escape pipe for conveying compressed gas and is connected to the air inlet pipe entered for gas with gas chamber;The generator that energy conversion system includes cylinder, is installed on the intracorporal impeller of cylinder and is installed on outside cylinder, the rotary shaft of impeller is supported in cylinder by heavy frame, it is sequentially connected between generator and rotary shaft by transmission mechanism, escape pipe and air inlet pipe are respectively communicated in the both ends of cylinder.Oscillaton water column type wave-power device provided by the utility model, structure is simple, cost of manufacture and maintenance cost are low.

Description

Oscillaton water column type wave-power device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to wave-activated power generation technical field, is to be related to a kind of oscillaton water column type wavy hair more specifically Electric installation.
Background technique
At present in Wave power generation device, oscillaton water column type wave-activated power generation is current Wave energy most widely used in the world Conversion equipment has two kinds of bank base formula, offshore type patterns.Wherein bank base formula oscillaton water column type wave-power device has been carried out big function The breakthrough of rate power generation.But bank formula oscillaton water column type wave-power device has strict requirements to construction site and embankment, simultaneously Also seashore natural environment is destroyed, also limits the development of bank base formula oscillaton water column type wave-power device indirectly.And offshore type shakes Water column type wave-power device is swung there is also generating efficiencies the problems such as low, construction cost is high, maintenance cost is high, also fails to reach quotient Industry elelctrochemical power generation purpose.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of oscillaton water column type wave-power devices, to solve to deposit in the prior art Construction cost is high, maintenance cost is high, generating efficiency is low technical problem.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: provides a kind of oscillaton water column type wave-activated power generation Device, including wave-energy collection system and energy conversion system, the wave-energy collection system include for providing the close of buoyancy It closes cabin, the gas chamber for providing compressed gas and being connected with the closed in space, be connected to the gas chamber for conveying compression The escape pipe of gas and be connected to the gas chamber for gas enter air inlet pipe;
The hair that the energy conversion system includes cylinder, is installed on the intracorporal impeller of the cylinder and is installed on outside the cylinder The rotary shaft of motor, the impeller is supported in the cylinder by heavy frame, is led between the generator and the rotary shaft Transmission mechanism transmission connection is crossed, the escape pipe and the air inlet pipe are respectively communicated in the both ends of the cylinder.
Further, outgassing nonreturn valve and breather check valve are respectively equipped in the escape pipe and the air inlet pipe.
Further, the quantity of the impeller is two, is divided into the both ends of the cylinder and is installed on the rotary shaft Both ends.
Further, the heavy frame includes the axle sleeve for passing through for the rotary shaft and being rotatably assorted with the rotary shaft With several support rods, several described support rods along the axle sleeve even circumferential distribution and be fixedly connected on the axle sleeve and Between the cylinder.
Further, the cylinder is equipped with multiple compensation stomatas for air circulation, multiple compensation stomata edges The circumferencial direction of the cylinder is uniformly arranged.
Further, the transmission mechanism includes the driven sprocket for being installed on the generator shaft, is installed on the rotation The drive sprocket of shaft, the chain with the drive sprocket and driven sprocket engaged transmission.
Further, including multiple wave-energy collection systems, each wave-energy collection system include multiple described Closed in space and multiple gas chambers, each gas chamber are equipped with the air inlet pipe and the escape pipe, multiple air inlets It is connected to by total inlet pipe with the cylinder after pipe is in parallel, passes through total inlet/outlet pipe and the cylinder after multiple escape pipes are in parallel Connection, the power generator are fixed by mooring system offshore.
Further, the damper to rise and fall for slowing down the power generator is equipped with below the power generator.
Further, multiple closed in space are spliced into V-shaped structure using board-like material, and multiple gas chambers are located at The inside of the V-shaped structure, multiple closed in space are located at the outside of the V-shaped structure, open in the V-shaped structure Truss, the direction that the opening of the V-shaped structure is come towards wave are fixed at mouthful.
Further, the mooring system includes Y type chain and anchor, and the both ends of the Y type chain are separately fixed at institute The two sides at V-shaped structural openings are stated, the other end is connect with the anchor.
The beneficial effect of oscillaton water column type wave-power device provided by the utility model is: compared with prior art, The utility model oscillaton water column type wave-power device provides buoyancy using closed in space for whole device, utilizes rising for wave Volt forms compressed gas in gas chamber, is rotated by compressed gas impeller, will be stream reforming for mechanical energy, passes through driver The mechanical energy of impeller is transmitted to generator by structure, realizes the conversion of mechanical energy and electric energy, the apparatus structure is simple, maintenance cost It is low.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or the prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Attached drawing needed in description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only that this is practical new Some embodiments of type for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic diagram of oscillaton water column type wave-power device provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of energy conversion system in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is schematic cross-sectional view of the Fig. 2 along A-A;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view one of oscillaton water column type wave-power device provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view two of oscillaton water column type wave-power device provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Wherein, each appended drawing reference in figure:
1- energy conversion system;2- total inlet pipe;3- air inlet pipe;41- breather check valve;42- outgassing nonreturn valve;51- gas Room;52- closed in space;6- escape pipe;The total escape pipe of 7-;8- damper;9- truss;10- cylinder;11- impeller;12- load Frame;13- rotary shaft;14- transmission mechanism;15- generator;16- compensates stomata;21-Y type chain;22- anchor.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical solution and beneficial effect is more clearly understood, with Lower combination accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific reality described herein It applies example to be only used to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
It should be noted that it can be directly another when element is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being set to " another element On one element or indirectly on another element.When an element is known as " being connected to " another element, it can To be directly to another element or be indirectly connected on another element.
It is to be appreciated that term " length ", " width ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is that orientation based on the figure or position are closed System, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning are necessary It with specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
The meaning of " plurality " is two or more in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specific It limits.
Also referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, now oscillaton water column type wave-power device provided by the utility model is said It is bright.The oscillaton water column type wave-power device, including wave-energy collection system and energy conversion system 1, the wave energy are received Collecting system includes for providing the closed in space 52 of buoyancy, the gas chamber for providing compressed gas and being connected with closed in space 52 51, it is connected to the escape pipe 6 for conveying compressed gas with gas chamber 51 and is connected to the air inlet pipe 3 entered for gas with gas chamber 51;
Energy conversion system 1 includes cylinder 10, the impeller being installed in cylinder 10 and the generator being installed on outside cylinder 10 15, the rotary shaft 13 of impeller is supported in cylinder 10 by heavy frame 12, passes through driver between generator 15 and rotary shaft 13 Structure 14 is sequentially connected, and escape pipe 6 and air inlet pipe 3 are respectively communicated in the both ends of cylinder 10.
Oscillaton water column type wave-power device provided by the utility model utilizes closed in space 52 compared with prior art Buoyancy is provided for whole device, forms positive/negative body of calming the anger in gas chamber 51 using the fluctuating of wave, passes through positive/negative body stream of calming the anger Dynamic impeller 11 rotates, will be stream reforming for mechanical energy, and the mechanical energy of impeller 11 is transmitted to power generation by transmission mechanism 14 Machine 15 realizes the conversion of mechanical energy and electric energy, and the apparatus structure is simple, and maintenance cost is low.
Wherein, energy conversion system is mounted on the upper surface of wave-energy collection system.
Further, referring to Fig. 1, a kind of tool as oscillaton water column type wave-power device provided by the utility model Outgassing nonreturn valve 42 and breather check valve 41 are respectively equipped in body embodiment, escape pipe 6 and air inlet pipe 3.It is unidirectional by being arranged Valve prevents air-flow from flowing backwards.Escape pipe 6 is that the compressed gas in gas chamber 51 is transported to cylinder 10, and being formed in cylinder 10 makes leaf The air-flow of 11 rotation of wheel, when wave is in wave crest in gas chamber 51, the water column in gas chamber 51 rises, and indoor gas is compressed, Air in gas chamber 51 is in positive pressure, and compressed gas is entered in cylinder 10 by escape pipe 6, forms 11 turns of air stream drives impeller It is dynamic;And when being in trough in gas chamber 51, the water column in gas chamber 51 declines, indoor air pressure decline, is formed in gas chamber 51 Negative pressure, at this point, the air-flow conveyed from cylinder 10 enters gas chamber 51, gas chamber 51, escape pipe 6, air inlet pipe 3 and cylinder through air inlet pipe 3 10 form an airflow circulating circuit, and gas can only be circulated to a direction.
Further, Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 is please referred to, as oscillaton water column type wave-power device provided by the utility model A kind of specific embodiment, the quantity of impeller 11 are two, are divided into the both ends of cylinder 10 and are installed on the both ends of rotary shaft 13. By two impellers 11, the transformation efficiency of compressed gas is improved, and then improves the transformation efficiency of electric energy.
Further, refering to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, as oscillaton water column type wave-power device provided by the utility model one Kind of specific embodiment, heavy frame 12 include passing through for rotary shaft 13 and the axle sleeve that is rotatably assorted with rotary shaft 13 and several A support rod, several described support rods along the axle sleeve even circumferential distribution and be fixedly connected on axle sleeve and cylinder 10 it Between.It is equipped with bearing in the position of installation impeller 11, namely is equipped with the bearing being rotatably assorted with rotary shaft 13, impeller 11 in axle sleeve Rotary shaft 13 is driven quickly to rotate when rotating under the drive of air-flow.In the present embodiment, heavy frame 12 is that quantity is two groups, every group If two groups of heavy frames 12 set up the inside near impeller 11 and close to impeller 11 separately there are four support rod, so that rotary shaft 13 It supports more steady.
Further, Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 is please referred to, as oscillaton water column type wave-power device provided by the utility model A kind of specific embodiment, cylinder 10 are equipped with multiple compensation stomatas 16 for air circulation.When the discharge gas of each gas chamber 51 When body total amount and inconsistent sucking gas gross, for reducing the discharge pressure of total escape pipe 7 or increasing total inlet pipe 2 Suction pressure.
Further, referring to Fig. 2, a kind of tool as oscillaton water column type wave-power device provided by the utility model Body embodiment, multiple compensation stomatas 16 are uniformly arranged along the circumferencial direction of cylinder 10.Compensation stomata 16 is strip hole, length Direction is consistent with the axis direction of cylinder 10, and strip hole is arranged between two heavy frames 12.
Further, refering to fig. 1 to Fig. 3, as oscillaton water column type wave-power device provided by the utility model one Kind specific embodiment, transmission mechanism 14 include being installed on the driven sprocket of 15 main shaft of generator, being installed on the master of rotary shaft 13 Movable sprocket, the chain with drive sprocket and driven sprocket engaged transmission.
Further, Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is please referred to, as oscillaton water column type wave-power device provided by the utility model A kind of specific embodiment, including multiple wave-energy collection systems, each wave-energy collection system include multiple closed in space 52 and multiple gas chambers 51, each gas chamber 51 is equipped with air inlet pipe 3 and escape pipe, after multiple escape pipes are in parallel by total inlet/outlet pipe with Cylinder 10 is connected to, and power generator is fixed by mooring system offshore.Wherein each gas chamber 51 is closely coupled, when each gas chamber 51 is different Wave crest and trough in wave, the utility model by the way that total disengaging tracheae is arranged, by the input and output gas of each gas chamber 51 into It has gone allotment, air-flow is continuously supplied to cylinder 10, realized the lasting rotation of impeller 11 and continuously generate electricity, improve power generation Efficiency and utilization efficiency to sea wave energy.
Further, referring to Fig. 4, a kind of tool as oscillaton water column type wave-power device provided by the utility model Body embodiment is equipped with the damper 8 for slowing down power generator relief intensity below power generator.Damper 8 is more Laminated board type structure, the quantity at least two of damper 8.It is the fluctuating width for reducing power generator under wave effect that it, which is acted on, Degree improves the efficiency of Wave energy conversion.
Further, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is please referred to, as oscillaton water column type wave-power device provided by the utility model A kind of specific embodiment, multiple gas chambers 51 and multiple closed in space 52 are spliced into V-shaped structure, gas chamber 51 using board-like material Positioned at the inside of V-shaped structure, closed in space 52 is located at the outside of V-shaped structure, which, which has Wave energy, gathers effect It answers, improves the collecting efficiency of Wave energy.Truss 9 is fixed at V-shaped structural openings, plays structural strengthening to power generator Effect, V-shaped structure under the action of mooring system, opening always towards wave come direction.
Further, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is please referred to, as oscillaton water column type wave-power device provided by the utility model A kind of specific embodiment, mooring system include Y type chain 21 and the anchor 22 for being fixed on seabed, and wherein the both ends of Y type chain are divided It is not fixed on the two sides at V-shaped structural openings, the other end is connect with anchor.The both ends of V-shaped structure are connected by Y type chain, The opening face seashore for guaranteeing V-shaped structure makes entire power generator float steady.By the way that seabed will be anchored on, it can be achieved that The offshore of power generator generates electricity, to further provide electric power energy for deep ocean works such as deep-sea breedings.
Oscillaton water column type wave-power device provided by the utility model is to drive gas chamber 51 using fluctuating for wave Interior water column moves up and down, to drive the air in gas chamber 51, recycles, air driving impeller 11, final realization power generation Purpose.To achieve the goals above, the utility model uses multiple gas chambers 51 and closed in space 52, and each gas chamber 51 is equipped with special Gas outlet and air inlet, the inlet, outlet of each gas chamber 51 by the external tracheae of external check valve, final tandem to always into Tracheae 2, total escape pipe 7.Connection and each pipeline and phase between above-mentioned air inlet pipe, escape pipe, total inlet pipe and total escape pipe The connection between component is answered to be all made of air-tightness connection.
The stroke of air-flow is as follows in the utility model: gas chamber-escape pipe and outgassing nonreturn valve 42-7-energy of total escape pipe Measure converting system 1 (carrying out energy conversion through impeller 11 and generator 15, realize that wave energy is converted to electric energy)-total inlet pipe 2- 41-gas chamber of air inlet pipe and breather check valve.Entire air-flow forms the circuit of a circulation.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the utility model within the spirit and principle of utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (10)

1. oscillaton water column type wave-power device, it is characterised in that: described including wave-energy collection system and energy conversion system Wave-energy collection system includes for providing the closed in space of buoyancy, for providing compressed gas and being connected with the closed in space Gas chamber, be connected to the gas chamber escape pipe for conveying compressed gas and be connected to the gas chamber for gas enter into Tracheae;
The power generation that the energy conversion system includes cylinder, is installed on the intracorporal impeller of the cylinder and is installed on outside the cylinder The rotary shaft of machine, the impeller is supported in the cylinder by heavy frame, is passed through between the generator and the rotary shaft Transmission mechanism transmission connection, the escape pipe and the air inlet pipe are respectively communicated in the both ends of the cylinder.
2. oscillaton water column type wave-power device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the escape pipe and the air inlet Outgassing nonreturn valve and breather check valve are respectively equipped on pipe.
3. oscillaton water column type wave-power device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the impeller is two It is a, it is divided into the both ends of the cylinder and is installed on the both ends of the rotary shaft.
4. oscillaton water column type wave-power device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heavy frame includes being used for institute Axle sleeve and several support rods that rotary shaft is passed through and is rotatably assorted with the rotary shaft are stated, the support rod is along the axle sleeve Even circumferential is distributed and is fixedly connected between the axle sleeve and the cylinder.
5. oscillaton water column type wave-power device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cylinder is equipped with multiple use In the compensation stomata of air circulation, multiple compensation stomatas are uniformly arranged along the circumferencial direction of the cylinder.
6. oscillaton water column type wave-power device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission mechanism includes installation In the generator shaft driven sprocket, be installed on the rotary shaft drive sprocket, with the drive sprocket and it is described from The chain of movable sprocket engaged transmission.
7. such as oscillaton water column type wave-power device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, it is characterised in that: including multiple waves It is unrestrained can collection system, each wave-energy collection system includes multiple closed in space and multiple gas chambers, each The gas chamber is equipped with the air inlet pipe and the escape pipe, passes through total inlet pipe and the cylinder after multiple air inlet pipe are in parallel Body connection is connected to by total inlet/outlet pipe with the cylinder after multiple escape pipes are in parallel, and the power generator passes through anchoring system System offshore is fixed.
8. oscillaton water column type wave-power device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: below the power generator Equipped with the damper for slowing down the power generator relief intensity.
9. oscillaton water column type wave-power device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: multiple gas chambers and multiple institutes It states closed in space and V-shaped structure is spliced into using board-like material, multiple gas chambers are located at the inside of the V-shaped structure, more A closed in space is located at the outside of the V-shaped structure, and truss, the V are fixed at the V-shaped structural openings The direction that the opening of character form structure is come towards wave.
10. oscillaton water column type wave-power device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: the mooring system includes Y Type chain and anchor, the both ends of the Y type chain are separately fixed at the two sides at the V-shaped structural openings, the other end with it is described Anchor connection.
CN201820636161.3U 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Oscillaton water column type wave-power device Expired - Fee Related CN208380739U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820636161.3U CN208380739U (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Oscillaton water column type wave-power device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820636161.3U CN208380739U (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Oscillaton water column type wave-power device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021129661A1 (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-01 杭州巨浪能源科技有限公司 Air turbine and power generation device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021129661A1 (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-01 杭州巨浪能源科技有限公司 Air turbine and power generation device

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Granted publication date: 20190115