CN109915310A - Single valve formula U-tube oscillating water column is to the double variable-pressure turbine apparatus for generating electricity by wave force of dress - Google Patents
Single valve formula U-tube oscillating water column is to the double variable-pressure turbine apparatus for generating electricity by wave force of dress Download PDFInfo
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- CN109915310A CN109915310A CN201910041622.1A CN201910041622A CN109915310A CN 109915310 A CN109915310 A CN 109915310A CN 201910041622 A CN201910041622 A CN 201910041622A CN 109915310 A CN109915310 A CN 109915310A
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- pressure turbine
- bend pipe
- shaped bend
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of single valve formula U-tube oscillating water columns to the double variable-pressure turbine apparatus for generating electricity by wave force of dress, including buoyancy compartment, deck, U-shaped bend pipe, left side variable-pressure turbine, right side variable-pressure turbine, generator, left side horizontal tube, right side horizontal tube, left side check valve, right one-way valve, left side nozzles and right side nozzles；The upper side of buoyancy compartment is arranged in deck, and U-shaped bend pipe is enclosed at left and right sides of buoyancy compartment and its bottom；For generator at the center between left side nozzles and right side nozzles, left side variable-pressure turbine is connected to the left side of generator, and right side variable-pressure turbine is connected to the right side of generator；U-shaped bend pipe is filled with liquid medium and air, forms the environment of coexistence of gas and liquid.Present apparatus structure is simple, safe and reliable, easy to maintenance, high conversion efficiency, tunable natural frequency and mitigates towage resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wave-energy power generation technical fields more particularly to a kind of single valve formula U-tube oscillating water column to the double punchings of dress
Dynamic turbine apparatus for generating electricity by wave force.
Background technique
Wave energy resource is contained abundant, and developing and utilizingpotentiality is huge.But due to wave energy is unstable, marine environment is severe,
The factors such as seawater corrosion, sea organism attachment, development and utilization ocean wave energy are with high costs.These costs are mainly manifested in device
Material cost, construction cost, switching mechanism cost, dispensing, transport and cost recovery, anchoring cost, maintenance cost etc..
Wave power utilization technology is many kinds of at present, and floating-type wave energy becomes research because its adaptation is wide using technology
Mainstream, most floatation type technologies can be divided into 3 major class: floating oscillating water column technology, the more unrestrained technology of floating and floating oscillation
Float technology, as shown in Figure 1.Floating oscillating floater technology is to push a floating body with respect to another floating body (support using wave
Platform) translation or rotation conversion energy, i.e. the wave energy mechanical energy that is converted to floating motion first, then by hydraulic system or
Linear generating system or mechanical mechanism are converted to electric energy.Device based on technology development must be bis- (more) floating bodies and slip into
Or partly slip into seawater, this feature means that INTERACTION PROBLEMS can not between stock utilization low (dual or multi floating body), floating body
It avoids, sea organism attachment influences that big, the release time is long (floading condition adjusting needs time and equipment), easy mechanical breakdown out, it is difficult to tie up
It repairs, cost performance is influenced to improve limited by technology path.Floating more unrestrained technology is the effect of climbing using wave, and wave energy is turned
It is changed to the potential energy of seawater, the device characteristic based on technology development is single floating body (carrying platform), and device will undertake conversion carrier
The weight of (seawater), therefore its structure and scale is huge, intensity requirement is high, under the collective effect of wind, wave and stream, anchoring system is multiple
Greatly, the same contact with sea water of the hydraulic turbine is influenced by sea organism attachment, is developed slowly for miscellaneous, investment.Floating oscillating water column technology is to tie
Cavity is set in structure object, pushes air movement using the water column in cavity, the air push air turbine and generator of movement are defeated
Electric energy out.Common cavity form is straight tube, bend pipe or inclined tube, and slip into seawater for cavity one end, and the other end installs air after shrinking
Turbine and generator form a gas chamber between air turbine and seawater.The technical characterstic is single floating body, and stock utilization is high, no
There are problems that collision, air turbine and generator are located on the water surface not to be influenced by seawater and sea organism attachment, easy to maintenance.Floating
Oscillating water column technology has silent oscillation and two kinds of sports type.It is substantially motionless to float silent oscillation oscillating water column technology floating body, water in cavity
The movement of column directly acts on generation, such as " huge whale " number device of Japan mainly by wave, and this kind of Technology Energy transfer efficiency is not
It is high.Have the shortcomings that construction cost is high, ocean engineering is costly, safety is not high in existing wave power utilization technology.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of single valve formula U-tube oscillating water column is provided to dress
Double variable-pressure turbine apparatus for generating electricity by wave force.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: single valve formula U-tube oscillating water column is to the double variable-pressure turbine waves of dress
Power generation device, including buoyancy compartment, deck, U-shaped bend pipe, left side variable-pressure turbine, right side variable-pressure turbine and generator；The deck
The top of the buoyancy compartment is set, is a level board, the U-shaped bend pipe is enclosed at left and right sides of the buoyancy compartment and its bottom
Portion, the opposite side of two side pipes of the U-shaped bend pipe be respectively arranged with left side horizontal tube, right side horizontal tube, left side check valve and
Right one-way valve, the left side horizontal tube and right side horizontal tube are located at the top on the deck and position is symmetrical；The left side
Check valve is located above the left side horizontal tube, and the right one-way valve is located above the right side horizontal tube, and the left side is single
It is symmetrical to valve and the right one-way valve position, and the left side check valve and the right one-way valve are to described U-shaped curved
It is unidirectionally opened or closed in pipe；The port of the left side horizontal tube is provided with left side nozzles, and the port of the right side horizontal tube is set
It is equipped with right side nozzles；The generator is at the center between the left side nozzles and the right side nozzles, the left side punching
Dynamic turbine is connected to the left side of the generator, and the right side variable-pressure turbine is connected to the right side of the generator；It is described U-shaped curved
Pipe is filled with liquid medium and air, forms the environment of coexistence of gas and liquid, the left side shape of the liquid medium of filling in the U-shaped bend pipe
At left side fluid column, the fluid column on the right side of the right side of the U-shaped bend pipe is formed；Inside the U-shaped bend pipe in left side above the left side fluid column
Space is left side gas chamber, and the U-shaped bend pipe inner space in right side above the right side fluid column is right side gas chamber；The U-shaped bend pipe connects
It is connected to the pump drainage hydrodynamic system for adjusting liquid medium quality；When wave action is when in the present apparatus, the present apparatus is longitudinal
Reciprocal to shake, liquid column and air in the U-shaped bend pipe can generate reciprocating motion, in the left side check valve and the right side
The effect of check valve, air draught is just alternately from right side gas chamber and the sucking of left side gas chamber or discharge, and then alternating action is described
On left side variable-pressure turbine and the right side variable-pressure turbine, the electrical power generators are constantly pushed.
When device rotates clockwise under the wave action, right side fluid column is moved upwards with respect to right side gas chamber, right side gas chamber
Volume becomes smaller to form positive pressure, and right one-way valve is automatically closed, and gas indoor air in right side pushes right side punching by right side nozzles
Dynamic turbine movement, thus driven generator rotation power generation, while left side chamber volume becomes larger to form negative pressure, makes left side check valve certainly
It is dynamic to open, air is sucked, left side variable-pressure turbine is rotated with generator at this time, does not export energy；When device is inverse under the wave action
When hour hands rotate, left side fluid column opposing left gas chamber is moved upwards, and left side chamber volume becomes smaller, and forms positive pressure, keeps left side unidirectional
Valve is automatically closed, and the gas of left side gas chamber pushes left side variable-pressure turbine to rotate by left side nozzles, so that driven generator rotates
It generates electricity, while right side chamber volume becomes larger to form negative pressure, opens right one-way valve, sucks air, at this time right side variable-pressure turbine
It is rotated with generator, does not export energy.
The liquid medium is fresh water or inert fluid.The selection of fresh water or inert fluid as liquid medium, can be convenient for
Mitigate the corrosion of seawater salt fog and marine organisms attachment to equipment.
Be compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that 1, pass through the control of the quality to fluids within pipes, realize pair
The adjusting of device eigentone realizes the efficient conversion under different cycles sea situation, and can realize the adjusting of draft,
Convenient for towage；2, during device reciprocating rotation, generator rotates toward the direction always, realizes complete-period electrification, improves
The transfer efficiency of generator；3, fresh water or other inert medias may be selected in acting medium, convenient for mitigating seawater salt fog to equipment
Corrosion and bend pipe in sea organism attachment growth, to extend service life of structure and maintenance period；4, symmetrical before and after device, it can
Reduce influence of the wave direction to transfer efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that prior art floating-type wave energy utilizes technique classification figure；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference meaning in figure: 1, buoyancy compartment；2, deck；3, right side fluid column；4, right side gas chamber；5, U-shaped bend pipe；51,
Left side horizontal tube；52, right side horizontal tube；6, right one-way valve；7, right side nozzles；8, right side variable-pressure turbine；9, generator；10,
Left side variable-pressure turbine；11, left side nozzles；12, left side check valve；13, left side gas chamber；14, left side fluid column；101, wave energy；
102, aerodynamic energy；103, air turbine；104, oscillating water column technology；105, sea water potential energy；106, the hydraulic turbine；107, more unrestrained skill
Art；108, oscillating floater technology；109, hydraulic cylinder；110, high-voltage regulator；111, hydraulic motor；112, rotating electric machine；113,
Electric energy；114, works mechanical energy；115, mechanical structure (belt, gear drive etc.)；116, linear electric generator.
Specific embodiment
The contents of the present invention are described in further details with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment
Refering to fig. 1, the floating-type wave energy that three kinds of prior arts are illustrated in figure utilizes technique classification figure；Attached drawing in figure
Label respectively represents: 101, wave energy；102, aerodynamic energy；103, air turbine；104, oscillating water column technology；105, seawater gesture
Energy；106, the hydraulic turbine；107, more unrestrained technology；108, oscillating floater technology；109, hydraulic cylinder；110, high-voltage regulator；111, liquid
Pressure motor；112, rotating electric machine；113, electric energy；114, works mechanical energy；115, mechanical structure (belt, gear drive etc.)；
116, linear electric generator.
Float type oscillating water column technology mainly leans on floating motion that wave energy is converted to gas chamber gas in floating body cavity
Then pneumatic energy is converted to electric energy by air turbine and generator by the reciprocating motion of body, this kind of technology includes central tube
Technology and back elbow technology etc., their high conversion efficiencies.Under the effort of patent applicant, the novel small-sized model machine of back elbow technology
Shown by the test of third party (National Ocean Technology Center) pond: transfer efficiency highest of the wave to electricity under regular wave cell load
Reach 35.65%, wave reaches 26.66% to electric highest average efficiency under random wave cell load, reaches the international leading level；
Novel center Manifold technology transfer efficiency of wave energy to pneumatic energy under random wave effect has been up to 50.16%.One end is to sea
Its water column quality adjustment is difficult after the conventional surge water column technique device of opening goes to sea, and the natural period of oscillation cannot change, and works as dress
Set launch to be not design wave condition under, transfer efficiency is influenced by big, and its draft cannot change, towage hinder
Power is big, has stranded possibility when encountering shallow water area.
Referring to Fig.2, being a kind of single valve formula U-tube oscillating water column to the double variable-pressure turbine apparatus for generating electricity by wave force of dress, including buoyancy
Cabin 1, deck 2, U-shaped bend pipe 5, left side variable-pressure turbine 10, right side variable-pressure turbine 8 and generator 9；Buoyancy compartment 1 is arranged in deck 2
Top is a level board, and U-shaped bend pipe 5 is enclosed in 1 left and right sides of buoyancy compartment and its bottom, two side pipes of U-shaped bend pipe 5 are opposite
Side be respectively arranged with left side horizontal tube 51, right side horizontal tube 52, left side check valve 12 and right one-way valve 6, left side is horizontal
Pipe 51 and right side horizontal tube 52 are located at the top on deck 2 and position is symmetrical；Left side check valve 12 is located on left side horizontal tube 51
Side, right one-way valve 6 are located at 52 top of right side horizontal tube, and left side check valve 12 and 6 position of right one-way valve are symmetrical, and left
Side check valve 12 is unidirectionally opened or closed with right one-way valve 6 into U-shaped bend pipe 5；The port of left side horizontal tube 51 is provided with a left side
Side nozzle 11, the port of right side horizontal tube 52 are provided with right side nozzles 7；Generator 9 be located at left side nozzles 11 and right side nozzles 7 it
Between center at, left side variable-pressure turbine 10 is connected to the left side of generator 9, and right side variable-pressure turbine 8 is connected to the right side of generator 9
Side；U-shaped bend pipe 5 is filled with liquid medium and air, forms the environment of coexistence of gas and liquid, the liquid medium of filling is in U-shaped bend pipe 5
Left side forms left side fluid column 14, the fluid column 3 on the right side of the right side of U-shaped bend pipe 5 is formed；The U-shaped bend pipe 5 in left side of 14 top of left side fluid column
Inner space is left side gas chamber 13, and U-shaped 5 inner space of bend pipe in right side of 3 top of right side fluid column is right side gas chamber 4；U-shaped bend pipe 5
It is connected with the pump drainage liquid system for adjusting liquid medium quality；When wave action is when in the present apparatus, the present apparatus is longitudinally past
Rereeling is dynamic, and the liquid column in U-shaped bend pipe 5 can generate reciprocating motion, in the effect of left side check valve 12 and right one-way valve 6, gas
Stream is just alternately from right side gas chamber 4 and the sucking of left side gas chamber 13 or discharge, and then alternating action is on left side variable-pressure turbine 10 and right side
On variable-pressure turbine 8, constantly pushing generator 9 generates electricity.
Referring to Fig.2, the dotted arrow direction of device integral outer indicates the direction that the present apparatus rotates clockwise, the U of device
Dotted arrow within type bend pipe 5 indicates the flow direction of air.When device rotates clockwise under the wave action, right side liquid
Column 3 is moved upwards with respect to right side gas chamber 4, and gas chamber 4 volume in right side becomes smaller to form positive pressure, right one-way valve 6 is automatically closed, right side
Air in gas chamber 4 pushes right side variable-pressure turbine 8 to move by right side nozzles 7, thus the rotation power generation of driven generator 9, simultaneously
Gas chamber 13 volume in left side becomes larger to form negative pressure, automatically opens left side check valve 12, sucks air, at this time left side variable-pressure turbine 10
It is rotated with generator 9, does not export energy；When device rotates counterclockwise under the wave action, 14 opposing left gas of left side fluid column
Room 13 moves upwards, and gas chamber 13 volume in left side becomes smaller, and forms positive pressure, left side check valve 12 is automatically closed, left side gas chamber 13
Gas pushes left side variable-pressure turbine 10 to rotate by left side nozzles 11, thus the rotation power generation of driven generator 9, while right side gas chamber
4 volumes become larger to form negative pressure, open right one-way valve 6, suck air, and right side variable-pressure turbine 8 is rotated with generator 9 at this time,
Do not export energy.
Liquid medium is fresh water or inert fluid.The selection of fresh water or inert fluid as liquid medium, can be convenient for mitigation
Corrosion of the seawater salt fog to equipment.
Technical pattern in the present embodiment is simple, high reliablity, and two check valves carry out rectified action to air-flow, can enable
Amount output is steady, and impulse turbine and generator 9 are easy to maintenance on the deck 2 above the water surface.The technology has oscillating floater
Wave energy transfer characteristic, the potentiality that transfer efficiency is improved.
Above-listed detailed description is illustrating for possible embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiment is not to limit this hair
Bright the scope of the patents, all equivalence enforcements or change without departing from carried out by the present invention, is intended to be limited solely by the scope of the patents of this case.
Claims (2)
1. single valve formula U-tube oscillating water column is to the double variable-pressure turbine apparatus for generating electricity by wave force of dress, it is characterised in that: including buoyancy compartment, first
Plate, U-shaped bend pipe, left side variable-pressure turbine, right side variable-pressure turbine and generator；The top of the buoyancy compartment is arranged in the deck,
For a level board, the U-shaped bend pipe is enclosed at left and right sides of the buoyancy compartment and its bottom, two side pipes of the U-shaped bend pipe
Opposite side is respectively arranged with left side horizontal tube, right side horizontal tube, left side check valve and right one-way valve, and the left side is horizontal
Pipe and right side horizontal tube are located at the top on the deck and position is symmetrical；The left side check valve is located at the left side horizontal tube
Top, the right one-way valve are located above the right side horizontal tube, the left side check valve and the right one-way valve position
It is symmetrical, and the left side check valve is unidirectionally opened or closed with the right one-way valve into the U-shaped bend pipe；The left side
The port of side horizontal tube is provided with left side nozzles, and the port of the right side horizontal tube is provided with right side nozzles；The power generation seat in the plane
At center between the left side nozzles and the right side nozzles, the left side variable-pressure turbine is connected to a left side for the generator
Side, the right side variable-pressure turbine are connected to the right side of the generator；The U-shaped bend pipe is filled with liquid medium and air, shape
At the environment of coexistence of gas and liquid, the liquid medium of filling fluid column on the left of the left side of the U-shaped bend pipe is formed, in the U-shaped bend pipe
Right side formed right side fluid column；The U-shaped bend pipe inner space in left side above the left side fluid column is left side gas chamber, the right side liquid
The U-shaped bend pipe inner space in right side above column is right side gas chamber；The U-shaped bend pipe is connected with for adjusting liquid medium quality
Pump drainage hydrodynamic system；When wave action is when in the present apparatus, the longitudinally reciprocal shake of the present apparatus, the liquid in the U-shaped bend pipe
Scapus can generate reciprocating motion, and in the effect of the left side check valve and the right one-way valve, air-flow is just alternately from right side gas
Room and the sucking of left side gas chamber or discharge, and then alternating action is on the left side variable-pressure turbine and the right side variable-pressure turbine, no
The electrical power generators are pushed disconnectedly.
2. single valve formula U-tube oscillating water column according to claim 1 is to the double variable-pressure turbine apparatus for generating electricity by wave force of dress, feature
Be: the liquid medium is fresh water or inert fluid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910041622.1A CN109915310A (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | Single valve formula U-tube oscillating water column is to the double variable-pressure turbine apparatus for generating electricity by wave force of dress |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910041622.1A CN109915310A (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | Single valve formula U-tube oscillating water column is to the double variable-pressure turbine apparatus for generating electricity by wave force of dress |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109915310A true CN109915310A (en) | 2019-06-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910041622.1A Pending CN109915310A (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | Single valve formula U-tube oscillating water column is to the double variable-pressure turbine apparatus for generating electricity by wave force of dress |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110953020A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-03 | 清华大学 | U-shaped runner impact turbine suitable for oscillating water column type wave energy power generation |
| CN111550354A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-18 | 杭州巨浪能源科技有限公司 | Wave energy power generation equipment |
| CN112392641A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-02-23 | 广州船舶及海洋工程设计研究院（中国船舶工业集团公司第六0五研究院） | Water power generation device |
| WO2021097902A1 (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-27 | 长江大学 | Offshore oscillation water column power generation ship |
| CN115013231A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-09-06 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Pneumatic wave energy power supply submerged buoy |
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2019
- 2019-01-16 CN CN201910041622.1A patent/CN109915310A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021097902A1 (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-27 | 长江大学 | Offshore oscillation water column power generation ship |
| CN110953020A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-03 | 清华大学 | U-shaped runner impact turbine suitable for oscillating water column type wave energy power generation |
| CN111550354A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-18 | 杭州巨浪能源科技有限公司 | Wave energy power generation equipment |
| CN111550354B (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-07-13 | 杭州巨浪能源科技有限公司 | Wave energy power generation equipment |
| CN112392641A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-02-23 | 广州船舶及海洋工程设计研究院（中国船舶工业集团公司第六0五研究院） | Water power generation device |
| CN112392641B (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-12-13 | 广州船舶及海洋工程设计研究院（中国船舶工业集团公司第六0五研究院） | Water power generation device |
| CN115013231A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-09-06 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Pneumatic wave energy power supply submerged buoy |
| WO2023169602A1 (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2023-09-14 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Gas powered-type wave energy power supply subsurface buoy |
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Application publication date: 20190621 |
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