CN208370777U - One planting fruit-trees intelligent irrigation chemical spraying device - Google Patents
One planting fruit-trees intelligent irrigation chemical spraying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208370777U CN208370777U CN201820996373.2U CN201820996373U CN208370777U CN 208370777 U CN208370777 U CN 208370777U CN 201820996373 U CN201820996373 U CN 201820996373U CN 208370777 U CN208370777 U CN 208370777U
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- pond
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- central controller
- trees
- branch pipe
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The utility model relates to planting technical fields, and disclose a planting fruit-trees intelligent irrigation chemical spraying device, including central controller, pesticide pond, fertilizer pond and reservoir, pesticide pond, fertilizer pond and the inside of reservoir are equipped with level switch, pesticide pond, the water outlet of fertilizer pond and reservoir is fixedly connected to feed liquor branch pipe, the water outlet of feed liquor branch pipe is fixedly connected with main pipeline by pipe fitting, water pump is successively arranged on main pipeline from left to right, first pressure meter, flow instrument, filter and second pressure meter, the water outlet of main pipeline is fixedly connected with out liquid branch pipe by pipe fitting, liquid branch pipe is equipped with isocon out, two water outlet end portions of isocon are respectively equipped with pesticide spraying mouth and liquid manure sprinkling mouth, central controller is electrically connected with Temperature Humidity Sensor.By setting level switch and Temperature Humidity Sensor, level switch can level condition in intelligent decision pesticide pond, fertilizer pond and reservoir.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to planting technical fields, specially a planting fruit-trees intelligent irrigation chemical spraying device.
Background technique
Navel orange is Shuangzi guiding principle Sapindales, and Rutaceae evergreen dungarunga, sprig is hairless, and scolus is short or nothing.Elliptic leaf shape or
It is oval, full edge or there cannot not be not aobviously cognate；Petiole has narrow wing, and there is joint on top.Navel orange is the citrus breeding that countries in the world are competitively cultivated.
Currently, many high-quality navel oranges are also cultivated in China various regions.Navel orange is full of nutrition, contains all kinds of nutritions necessary to human body.Navel
Orange contains vitamin C and carrotene, facilitates the formation for inhibiting carcinogen, moreover it is possible to which softening and protection blood vessel promote blood
Liquid circulation helps to reduce cholesterol and blood lipid, reduces the possibility to suffer from a heart complaint, prevents gallbladder disease.Navel orange is rich in
Vitamin can prevent scorbutic generation.Fruit is orange-yellow and has green statin line.Suitable for potting, it is to see leaf, sees fruit good merchantable brand.
Navel orange is mainly planted on hillside, and hillside can not pacifically be compared, and hillside topography drop is big, it is desirable that hydraulic pressure also phase
To stringent, the orange farmer of present most area is all not carried out mechanization cultivation, especially pours and gos and buy Chinese medicine and is very difficult,
Present almost all of orchard worker is manually to hold water pipe to water and spray, such inefficiency, water and pesticide waste
Greatly, especially pesticide be also to the pollution in soil it is comparable big, closely spraying medicine is also very big to human injury.
Utility model content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a planting fruit-trees intelligent irrigation chemical spraying device, has automatic
The advantages that watering and automatic spray, solve the problems, such as it is present it is artificial fruit tree is watered and sprayed it is cumbersome.
(2) technical solution
To realize above-mentioned automatic watering function and the purpose that sprays, the utility model provide the following technical solutions automatically: a seed pod
Set intelligent irrigation chemical spraying device, including central controller, pesticide pond, fertilizer pond and reservoir, the pesticide pond, fertilizer pond and storage
The inside in pond is equipped with level switch, and level switch and central controller are electrically connected, the pesticide pond, fertilizer pond
It is fixedly connected to feed liquor branch pipe with the water outlet of reservoir, the first solenoid valve, and the first electricity are equipped on the feed liquor branch pipe
Magnet valve and central controller are electrically connected, and the water outlet of the feed liquor branch pipe is fixedly connected with main pipeline by pipe fitting, described
Water pump, first pressure meter, flow instrument, filter and second pressure meter are successively arranged on main pipeline from left to right, and water pump is in
Controller is entreated to be electrically connected, the water outlet of the main pipeline is fixedly connected with out liquid branch pipe, the liquid branch pipe out by pipe fitting
It is equipped with isocon, two water outlet end portions of the isocon are respectively equipped with pesticide spraying mouth and liquid manure sprinkling mouth, the agriculture
It is equipped with second solenoid valve on medicine sprinkling mouth and liquid manure sprinkling mouth, and second solenoid valve and central controller are electrically connected, it is described
Central controller is electrically connected with Temperature Humidity Sensor.
Preferably, the model STM32F103 of the central controller, internal singlechip chip are straight using 40 pin biserials
Insert formula DIP, the interior ROM for having 128 ram cells and 4K and interrupted there are two 16 bit timing counters, outside two, two it is fixed
When numeration interrupt and one serial interrupts and 48 parallel-by-bit input ports.
Preferably, the model RC9808150 of the level switch.
Preferably, the model of first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve is ST352S, bore 6cm.
Preferably, the model ISW80-315 of the water pump, flow 12.5m3/h。
Preferably, the model of the first pressure meter and second pressure meter is LY-350, and measurement accuracy grade is 0.15.
Preferably, the model NTGL14 of the filter.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the utility model provides a planting fruit-trees intelligent irrigation chemical spraying device, has following
The utility model has the advantages that
1, the fruit tree intelligent irrigation chemical spraying device passes through the first solenoid valve of setting, second solenoid valve, feed liquor branch pipe and liquid out
Branch pipe, so that an only pipeline is open every time, the area that other pipelines are flowed through all in closed state, such every pipeline
The affiliated injection spray pipe of each tree in domain has pressure that can keep even spraying, can efficiently solve topography drop greatly to hydraulic pressure
Influence.
2, the fruit tree intelligent irrigation chemical spraying device passes through setting level switch and Temperature Humidity Sensor, level switch
Can level condition in intelligent decision pesticide pond, fertilizer pond and reservoir, the wet of soil can be monitored in real time in Temperature Humidity Sensor
Situation is spent, according to soil moisture intelligent starting drip irrigation appliance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the circuit connection module diagram of the utility model.
In figure: 1, central controller；2, pesticide pond；3, fertilizer pond；4, reservoir；5, level switch；6, feed liquor branch pipe；
7, the first solenoid valve；8, pipe fitting；9, main pipeline；10, water pump；11, first pressure meter；12, flow instrument；13, filter；14,
Second pressure meter；15, go out liquid branch pipe；16, isocon；17, pesticide spraying mouth；18, liquid manure sprays mouth；19, second solenoid valve；
20, Temperature Humidity Sensor.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
A planting fruit-trees intelligent irrigation chemical spraying device referring to FIG. 1-2, including central controller 1, pesticide pond 2, fertilizer pond 3
With reservoir 4, the model STM32F103 of central controller 1, internal singlechip chip using 40 pin dual inline type DIP,
Inside there is the ROM of 128 ram cells and 4K and there are two interrupt outside 16 bit timing counters, two, in two timing numerations
A disconnected and serial interruption and 48 parallel-by-bit input ports, the inside in pesticide pond 2, fertilizer pond 3 and reservoir 4 is equipped with water level
Detector 5, and level switch 5 and central controller 1 are electrically connected, the model RC9808150 of level switch 5, pesticide
The water outlet in pond 2, fertilizer pond 3 and reservoir 4 is fixedly connected to feed liquor branch pipe 6, and the first solenoid valve is equipped on feed liquor branch pipe 6
7, and the first solenoid valve 7 is electrically connected with central controller 1, the water outlet of feed liquor branch pipe 6 is fixedly connected with master by pipe fitting 8
Pipeline 9 is successively arranged water pump 10, first pressure meter 11, flow instrument 12, filter 13 and the second pressure on main pipeline 9 from left to right
Power meter 14, and water pump 10 and central controller 1 are electrically connected, the model ISW80-315 of water pump 10, flow 12.5m3/ h,
The model of first pressure meter 11 and second pressure meter 14 is LY-350, and measurement accuracy grade is 0.15, the model of filter 13
Water outlet for NTGL14, main pipeline 9 is fixedly connected with out liquid branch pipe 15 by pipe fitting 8, and liquid branch pipe 15, which is equipped with, out shunts
Pipe 16, two water outlet end portions of isocon 16 are respectively equipped with pesticide spraying mouth 17 and liquid manure sprinkling mouth 18, pesticide spraying mouth 17
It is sprayed with liquid manure and is equipped with second solenoid valve 19 on mouth 18, and second solenoid valve 19 and central controller 1 are electrically connected, the first electricity
The model of magnet valve 7 and second solenoid valve 19 is ST352S, bore 6cm, and central controller 1 is electrically connected with temperature and humidity sensing
Device 20.
The electric elements occurred in this article are conventionally known equipment.
When in use, level switch 5 detects that 2 water level of pesticide pond is higher than setting value, executes sprinkling program, opens pesticide
Corresponding first solenoid valve 7 in pond 2, pesticide is extracted by the water pump 10 under the control of central controller 1, by pressure gauge, flow instrument
12, by central controller 1 according to every road sprinkling sequence of program setting, several pesticide spraying mouths 17 for successively controlling every road are opened
It is closed after the opening time opened, and maintain program setting, returns again to down the sprinkling mouth for needing to open all the way, open and maintain program
It is closed after the opening time of setting.If midway detects that water level is lower than programmed values in pesticide pond 2 by level switch 5,
Stop sprinkling program and close all first solenoid valves 7 and second solenoid valve 19, is simultaneously emitted by water level alarm, supplements medical fluid again
Afterwards, continue to spray.Level switch 5 detects that 3 water level of fertilizer pond is higher than setting value, executes fertigation program, opens fertilizer
Corresponding first solenoid valve 7 in pond 3, fertilizer is extracted by the water pump 10 under the control of central controller 1, by pressure gauge, flow instrument
12, by central controller 1 according to every road fertilising sequence of program setting, several fertilization mouthes for successively controlling every road are opened, and
It is closed after maintaining the opening time of program setting, returns again to down the fertilization mouth for needing to open all the way, open and maintain program setting
Opening time after close, if so carry out main line open and close after stop, whole process is all controlled by central controller 1
The folding of all solenoid valves.If midway detects that water level is lower than programmed values in fertilizer pond 3, stops by level switch 5
Fertigation program simultaneously closes all first solenoid valves 7 and second solenoid valve 19, is simultaneously emitted by water level alarm.Again fertilizer is supplemented
Afterwards, continue fertigation.If the soil moisture that Temperature and Humidity device detects is lower than setting value, and 4 water level of reservoir is higher than journey
Sequence sets water level, then system automatic running trickle irrigation program under the control of central controller 1, opens reservoir 4 corresponding first
Solenoid valve 7 is successively controlled by pressure gauge, flow instrument 12 by central controller 1 according to every road trickle irrigation sequence of program setting
Several trickle irrigation mouths on every road are opened, and close after the opening time for maintaining program setting, are returned again to down and are needed to open all the way
Trickle irrigation mouth, open and maintain program setting opening time after close, if the open and close on main line are so carried out, until soil
Humidity reaches setting value or more, automatic dripping irrigation EP (end of program).
In conclusion the fruit tree intelligent irrigation chemical spraying device, by the way that the first solenoid valve 7, second solenoid valve 19, feed liquor is arranged
Branch pipe 6 and out liquid branch pipe 15, so that an only pipeline is open every time, other pipelines are every in this way all in closed state
The affiliated injection spray pipe for each tree in region that pipeline flows through has pressure that can keep even spraying, can efficiently solve ground
Gesture drop is greatly to the influence of hydraulic pressure；Can intelligently it be sentenced by setting level switch 5 and Temperature Humidity Sensor 20, level switch 5
The humidity feelings of soil can be monitored in real time in level condition in disconnected pesticide pond 2, fertilizer pond 3 and reservoir 4, Temperature Humidity Sensor 20
Condition, according to soil moisture intelligent starting drip irrigation appliance.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a planting fruit-trees intelligent irrigation chemical spraying device, including central controller (1), pesticide pond (2), fertilizer pond (3) and reservoir
(4), it is characterised in that: the inside of the pesticide pond (2), fertilizer pond (3) and reservoir (4) is equipped with level switch (5), and
Level switch (5) and central controller (1) are electrically connected, the water outlet of the pesticide pond (2), fertilizer pond (3) and reservoir (4)
Mouth is fixedly connected to feed liquor branch pipe (6), is equipped with the first solenoid valve (7) on the feed liquor branch pipe (6), and the first solenoid valve
(7) it is electrically connected with central controller (1), the water outlet of the feed liquor branch pipe (6) is fixedly connected with supervisor by pipe fitting (8)
Road (9) is successively arranged water pump (10), first pressure meter (11), flow instrument (12), filtering on the main pipeline (9) from left to right
Device (13) and second pressure meter (14), and water pump (10) and central controller (1) are electrically connected, the water outlet of the main pipeline (9)
Mouth is fixedly connected with out liquid branch pipe (15) by pipe fitting (8), and described liquid branch pipe (15) out are equipped with isocon (16), and described point
Two water outlet end portions of flow tube (16) are respectively equipped with pesticide spraying mouth (17) and liquid manure sprinkling mouth (18), the pesticide spraying mouth
(17) and in liquid manure sprinkling mouth (18) it is equipped with second solenoid valve (19), and second solenoid valve (19) and central controller (1) electricity
Property connection, the central controller (1) is electrically connected with Temperature Humidity Sensor (20).
2. planting fruit-trees intelligent irrigation chemical spraying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the central controller
(1) model STM32F103, internal singlechip chip use 40 pin dual inline type DIP, it is interior have 128 ram cells with
And 4K ROM and interrupted there are two 16 bit timing counters, outside two, two timing numerations are interrupted and one serial interrupts
With 48 parallel-by-bit input ports.
3. planting fruit-trees intelligent irrigation chemical spraying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the level switch
(5) model RC9808150.
4. planting fruit-trees intelligent irrigation chemical spraying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first solenoid valve
(7) and the model of second solenoid valve (19) is ST352S, bore 6cm.
5. planting fruit-trees intelligent irrigation chemical spraying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the type of the water pump (10)
Number be ISW80-315, flow 12.5m3/h。
6. planting fruit-trees intelligent irrigation chemical spraying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first pressure meter
(11) and the model of second pressure meter (14) is LY-350, and measurement accuracy grade is 0.15.
7. planting fruit-trees intelligent irrigation chemical spraying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filter (13)
Model NTGL14.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820996373.2U CN208370777U (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | One planting fruit-trees intelligent irrigation chemical spraying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820996373.2U CN208370777U (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | One planting fruit-trees intelligent irrigation chemical spraying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208370777U true CN208370777U (en) | 2019-01-15 |
Family
ID=64965787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820996373.2U Active CN208370777U (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | One planting fruit-trees intelligent irrigation chemical spraying device |
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| CN (1) | CN208370777U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110720289A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-01-24 | 宿州学院 | Agricultural irrigation and fertilization system based on big data |
| CN113197073A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-08-03 | 郭建 | Multifunctional intelligent irrigation system |
-
2018
- 2018-06-27 CN CN201820996373.2U patent/CN208370777U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110720289A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-01-24 | 宿州学院 | Agricultural irrigation and fertilization system based on big data |
| CN113197073A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-08-03 | 郭建 | Multifunctional intelligent irrigation system |
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