CN208363035U - A kind of ecology improvement irrigation canals and ditches for field child care - Google Patents

A kind of ecology improvement irrigation canals and ditches for field child care Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208363035U
CN208363035U CN201820833960.XU CN201820833960U CN208363035U CN 208363035 U CN208363035 U CN 208363035U CN 201820833960 U CN201820833960 U CN 201820833960U CN 208363035 U CN208363035 U CN 208363035U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ditches
irrigation canals
spoiler
side wall
child care
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820833960.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨荣
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Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute of CAS
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Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute of CAS
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Priority to CN201820833960.XU priority Critical patent/CN208363035U/en
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Publication of CN208363035U publication Critical patent/CN208363035U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ecology improvement irrigation canals and ditches for field child care, including irrigation canals and ditches ontology, filtering body and spoiler, the irrigation canals and ditches body cross-section is in inverted isosceles trapezoid, the irrigation canals and ditches ontology includes the first side wall, second sidewall and bottom wall, the first planting groove is offered at the top of the first side wall and second sidewall, slot is offered perpendicular to the first side wall, the spoiler is plugged in slot, the second planting groove is offered perpendicular to the bottom wall, and filtering body is bonded with by mortar on the bottom wall between the spoiler and second sidewall.This improves irrigation canals and ditches for the ecological of field child care, has many advantages, such as that reasonable in design, materials are convenient, environmental protection, can be used with popularity.

Description

A kind of ecology improvement irrigation canals and ditches for field child care
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of ecological agriculture, and in particular to a kind of ecological improved groove for field child care Canal.
Background technique
In modern agricultural production, chemical fertilizer and pesticide play highly important role.And along with chemical fertilizer and pesticide The increase of usage amount, water pollution caused by the elements such as remaining N, P is also increasingly severe, the serious area of desertification more It needs to protect water body environment.
Ecological canal is a kind of processing sewage that using water plant the elements such as N, P in water body are carried out with absorption cleaning Method has many advantages, such as that setting is simple, clean-up effect is obvious.Currently, there are many related patents about ecological canal, but it is big Partial research all concentrates on the research of the clean-up effect to its purification mechanism and different water plants, and specific for irrigation canals and ditches The research of form Design is less.Moreover, the existing research for ecological canal is essentially all for plains region, without stronger What the case where water flow is passed through was designed, this ecological canal does not have very strong erosion resistibility, serious in some desertification Regional effect is less desirable, and insufficient to water plant protective capability therein, can when encountering the precipitations situation such as flood season The case where water plant is flushed away damage can be will appear.Ecological canal needs aquatic plants growth that can just have foot to a certain extent Enough detergent powers, once water plant therein is destroyed by water flow, it is desirable to molding needs the longer period again, is unfavorable for Agricultural production may cause indirect economic loss.Therefore, it is structurally reasonable to design one kind, is able to ascend scour resistance, maintenance The novel irrigation canals and ditches of Desert Oasis ecological environment are very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ecology improvement irrigation canals and ditches for field child care, to solve above-mentioned background The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of ecology improvement for field child care Irrigation canals and ditches, including irrigation canals and ditches ontology, filtering body and spoiler, the irrigation canals and ditches body cross-section are in inverted isosceles trapezoid, the irrigation canals and ditches Ontology includes the first side wall, second sidewall and bottom wall, offers the first planting groove at the top of the first side wall and second sidewall, Slot is offered perpendicular to the first side wall, the spoiler is plugged in slot, offers second perpendicular to the bottom wall Planting groove is bonded with filtering body by mortar on the bottom wall between the spoiler and second sidewall.
Preferably, first planting groove is equidistantly positioned in the first side wall and second sidewall upper end, first kind of plant Interior kind of slot is implanted with slope-protecting plant.
Preferably, second planting groove is equidistantly positioned on bottom wall, is filled with planting soil in second planting groove, and Kind has water purification plant.
Preferably, the spoiler was offered perpendicular to bottom wall and the first side wall grafting, and perpendicular to flow-disturbing plate surface Water hole.
Preferably, the spoiler disposed at equal distance is plugged in the slot of the first side wall, and spoiler bottom end and bottom wall Contact.
Preferably, the first side wall and second sidewall inner surface post water-permeable brick.
The technical effect and advantage of the utility model: this is used for the ecology improvement irrigation canals and ditches of field child care, by irrigation canals and ditches bottom It is vertically arranged the spoiler of multiple movable grafting on wall, makes to slow down by the flow rate of water flow in irrigation canals and ditches, guarantees water purification in irrigation canals and ditches The survival rate of plant, while water velocity can be controlled by plug spoiler, by the first side wall and second sidewall top First planting groove is set, plants slope-protecting plant in slot, can prevent the soil outside irrigation canals and ditches from being flowed into irrigation canals and ditches by rain drop erosion, cause water Soil flow is lost, and irrigation canals and ditches are blocked, and by the way that filtering body is arranged in irrigation canals and ditches bottom wall, the impurity in ditch channel water is filtered, water quality is accorded with Close child care requirement.This improves irrigation canals and ditches for the ecological of field child care, has many advantages, such as that reasonable in design, materials are convenient, environmental protection, It can be used with popularity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the spoiler structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure: 1 irrigation canals and ditches ontology, 11 slots, 12 the first side walls, 13 second sidewalls, 14 bottom walls, 2 spoilers, 20 water holes, 3 Filtering body, 4 slope-protecting plants, 5 first planting grooves, 6 water purification plants, 7 second planting grooves, 8 water-permeable bricks.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of ecology improvement irrigation canals and ditches for field child care as shown in Figs. 1-2, including irrigation canals and ditches Ontology 1, filtering body 3 and spoiler 2, the irrigation canals and ditches ontology 1 is concrete structure, and cross section is in inverted isosceles trapezoid, institute Stating irrigation canals and ditches ontology 1 includes the first side wall 12, second sidewall 13 and bottom wall 14, and the first side wall 12 and 13 top of second sidewall are The first planting groove 5 for planting slope-protecting plant 4 is offered, offers slot 11 perpendicular to the first side wall 12, it is described to disturb 2 activity of flowing plate is plugged in slot 11, offers the second planting groove 7, the spoiler 2 and second side perpendicular to the bottom wall 14 14 surface of bottom wall between wall 13 is adhesively fixed with filtering body 3 by mortar.
Specifically, the slope-protecting plant 4 can select the plant not high to moisture requirement, such as rush, Bermuda grass, from And slope protection and ecoscape function are realized simultaneously.
Specifically, the water purification plant 6 can choose emergent aquactic plant, such as Chinese celery or the white plant for being not easy to be flushed away of water chestnut, To reach water purification purpose.
Specifically, the filtering body 3 is honeycomb ceramic filter body, bottom carries out frosted processing, and the filtering body 3 uses Cement mortar is fixedly connected with bottom wall 14.
Specifically, the length of the irrigation canals and ditches ontology 1 can be 20m, 40m or 60m, the depth of the irrigation canals and ditches ontology 1 can be with For 1.0-1.5m, the position of waterline is usually the height of the field water surface in irrigation canals and ditches ontology 1.
Specifically, this is used for the ecology improvement irrigation canals and ditches of field child care, when water flow is big in irrigation canals and ditches, by being inserted into around flowing plate 2 slow down water velocity, protect to the water purification plant 6 in irrigation canals and ditches, and filtering body 3 is filtered the water in irrigation canals and ditches, makes water Matter meets field nursing standard, according to actual needs, the irrigation canals and ditches ontology 1 of different length, different depth is selected to be combined docking, To reach farmland child care purpose.This improves irrigation canals and ditches for the ecological of field child care, has reasonable in design, convenient, ring of drawing materials The advantages that guarantor, can be used with popularity.
Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to this Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art For, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic It is equivalently replaced, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of ecology improvement irrigation canals and ditches for field child care, including irrigation canals and ditches ontology (1), filtering body (3) and spoiler (2), Be characterized in that: irrigation canals and ditches ontology (1) cross section is in inverted isosceles trapezoid, and the irrigation canals and ditches ontology (1) includes the first side wall (12), the first is offered at the top of second sidewall (13) and bottom wall (14), the first side wall (12) and second sidewall (13) It plants slot (5), is offered slot (11) perpendicular to the first side wall (12), the spoiler (2) is plugged in slot (11), hangs down It is directly offered the second planting groove (7) in the bottom wall (14), the bottom wall (14) between the spoiler (2) and second sidewall (13) It is upper that filtering body (3) are bonded with by mortar.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of for field child care ecology improvement irrigation canals and ditches, it is characterised in that: it is described the first It plants slot (5) to be equidistantly positioned in the first side wall (12) and second sidewall (13) upper end, interior kind of first planting groove (5) is implanted with shield Slope plant (4).
3. a kind of ecology improvement irrigation canals and ditches for field child care according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described second It plants slot (7) to be equidistantly positioned on bottom wall (14), planting soil is filled in second planting groove (7), and kind has water purification plant (6).
4. a kind of ecology improvement irrigation canals and ditches for field child care according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spoiler (2) perpendicular to bottom wall (14) and the first side wall (12) grafting, and water hole (20) are offered perpendicular to spoiler (2) surface.
5. a kind of ecology improvement irrigation canals and ditches for field child care according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the spoiler (2) disposed at equal distance is plugged in the slot (11) of the first side wall (12), and spoiler (2) bottom end and bottom wall (14) contact.
6. a kind of ecology improvement irrigation canals and ditches for field child care according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first side Wall (12) and second sidewall (13) inner surface post water-permeable brick (8).
CN201820833960.XU 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 A kind of ecology improvement irrigation canals and ditches for field child care Expired - Fee Related CN208363035U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820833960.XU CN208363035U (en) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 A kind of ecology improvement irrigation canals and ditches for field child care

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820833960.XU CN208363035U (en) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 A kind of ecology improvement irrigation canals and ditches for field child care

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CN208363035U true CN208363035U (en) 2019-01-11

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113445467A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-28 华东师范大学 Operation method of dynamic water purification bank capable of realizing water level storage regulation and control function
CN117005366A (en) * 2023-08-01 2023-11-07 中国电建集团重庆工程有限公司 Ecological ditch and construction method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113445467A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-28 华东师范大学 Operation method of dynamic water purification bank capable of realizing water level storage regulation and control function
CN117005366A (en) * 2023-08-01 2023-11-07 中国电建集团重庆工程有限公司 Ecological ditch and construction method thereof
CN117005366B (en) * 2023-08-01 2024-04-30 中国电建集团重庆工程有限公司 Ecological ditch and construction method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190111

Termination date: 20190531