CN208354589U - A kind of fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine capsule filter-tip - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine capsule filter-tip, including suction nozzle have cigarette holder cylinder in suction nozzle, are successively arranged cigarette holder, preceding filtration core, filter mechanism, rear filtration core from bottom to top in cigarette holder cylinder；It is additionally provided with hickey in the top of rear filtration core or outside, is equipped with the internal screw thread being equipped with hickey in the inside top of cigarette holder cylinder, is equipped with the internal screw thread being equipped with hickey in the bottom inside of suction nozzle；The filter mechanism includes several fixed rings, the outer rim of fixed ring and the inner wall of cigarette holder cylinder are connected, and are equipped with through-hole at the middle part of fixed ring, a capsule mechanism is equipped in the through-hole of fixed ring, the capsule mechanism includes that outer wall sets porose capsule ontology, and adsorbing medium is equipped in capsule ontology.The present apparatus passes through the setting of capsule mechanism, improves itself heat dissipation and flue gas trafficability performance, is also convenient for replacing.

Description

A kind of fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine capsule filter-tip

Technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine capsule filter-tips.

Background technique:

With the continuous improvement of living standards, people's health consciousness is constantly promoted, therefore many methods of utility model are come The harm of cigarette is reduced, such as develops the better filter stick of strainability, using extraneous filter tip etc., reaches the mesh of reducing tar and reducing harm 's.There are many type of filter-tip at present, and most of is all to play the role of enhancing strainability, and Chinese herbal medicine cigarette holder is in recent years A kind of new type functional cigarette holder risen also has wherein there is the single Chinese herbal medicine cigarette holder for specific function containing there are many medium-height grass The composite cigarette tip of medicine can not only enhance filter effect, and with health role to human body, standby to get consumer reception.In however, The application method of herbal medicine is more special, and cigarette suction time is shorter, therefore the active constituent of Chinese herbal medicine only has seldom part quilt It releases, results in waste of resources.There is no the plans of solution to this for the prior art.

Utility model content:

The utility model provides a kind of fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine capsule filter-tip, and the utilization rate of Chinese herbal medicine greatly improved, Solve problems of the prior art.

Used technical solution is the utility model to solve above-mentioned technical problem:

A kind of fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine capsule filter-tip, including suction nozzle have cigarette holder cylinder in suction nozzle, in cigarette holder cylinder under It is successively arranged cigarette holder, preceding filtration core, filter mechanism, rear filtration core upwards；Spiral shell is additionally provided in the top of rear filtration core or outside Line interface is equipped with the internal screw thread being equipped with hickey in the inside top of cigarette holder cylinder, is equipped in the bottom inside of suction nozzle The internal screw thread being equipped with hickey；The filter mechanism includes several fixed rings, outer rim and the cigarette holder cylinder of fixed ring Inner wall is connected, and is equipped with through-hole at the middle part of fixed ring, a capsule mechanism, capsule mechanism packet are equipped in the through-hole of fixed ring It includes outer wall and sets porose capsule ontology, adsorbing medium is equipped in capsule ontology.

Preferably, it is equipped in the bottom of cigarette holder cylinder and inserts mouth.

Preferably, support chip is equipped in the cigarette holder cylinder of the lower section of preceding filtration core, support chip is abutted with the inner wall of cigarette holder cylinder Setting is equipped with several through-holes on support chip.

Preferably, support chip is equipped in the suction nozzle of the top of rear filtration core, support chip abuts setting with the inner wall of suction nozzle, Several through-holes are equipped on support chip.

Preferably, the suction nozzle is duckbill；Sealing ring is equipped between capsule ontology and fixed ring.

Preferably, the filter medium is made of fermented tcm particle, and the fermented tcm particle is prepared by following steps It forms:

The preparation of S1, raw material Chinese herbal medicine and strain:

The raw material Chinese herbal medicine includes rhizoma polygonati, American Ginseng, tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, the root of straight ladybell, lily, dendrobium nobile, radix polygonati officinalis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, winter wheat, campanulaceae At least one of, the parts by weight of above-mentioned each raw material Chinese herbal medicine component are as follows: 0-15 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 0-15 parts of American Ginseng, river 0-15 parts of shellfish, 0-15 parts of the root of straight ladybell, 0-20 parts of lily, 0-20 parts of dendrobium nobile, 0-20 parts of radix polygonati officinalis, 0-30 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0-30 parts of winter wheat, tangerine 0-30 parts of stalk；

The strain includes lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, bifidobacterium longum, bacillus licheniformis, condensation gemma bar Bacterium, candida utili, saccharomyces cerevisiae at least one, the number according to viable bacteria amount of above-mentioned each strain component is as follows: planting 0-40 parts of object lactobacillus, 0-40 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus, 0-40 parts of bifidobacterium longum, 0-30 parts of bacillus licheniformis, condensation gemma 0-30 parts of bacillus, 0-10 parts of candida utili, 0-10 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae；

S2, inoculation: the sugar of adding raw materials Chinese herbal medicine quality 3%-10% obtains raw material base in herbal medicine in the feed, by raw material Base is uniformly mixed, and the strain that 5%vol-15%vol is then put into raw material base obtains fermentation base, and fermentation base is uniformly mixed；

S3, fermentation: carrying out ferment at constant temperature, and the fermentation temperature is 30 DEG C -35 DEG C, and fermentation time is -72h for 24 hours, is sent out Ferment product；

S4, dries pulverizing: it is by the weight content that tunning is dried to moisture at being 30 DEG C -80 DEG C in drying temperature Then the particle of diameter 0.1-2mm is made in 8%-10% of pelletizer, obtain fermented tcm particle.

Preferably, in S1, the final viable bacteria amount of the strain is 0.1-10 × 10⁸cfu/g。

Preferably, in S2, the sugar is glucose and/or maltose and/or lactose and/or sucrose and/or fructose.

Preferably, in S2, fermentation base after mixing is added to 30 DEG C -35 DEG C of warm water, adjusts the water of fermentation base Part mass fraction is to 30%-50%.

Preferably, in S1, the raw material Chinese herbal medicine is to handle by removal of impurities, and individually crushed, and partial size is 50 mesh- 200 mesh.

The utility model is made of suction nozzle and cigarette holder cylinder, and wherein cigarette holder cylinder is divided into slotting mouth, preceding filtration core, filter again Four structure, rear filtration core parts, suction nozzle are connected with cigarette holder cylinder by hickey；Plastic cylinder, preceding mistake can be used in cigarette holder cylinder Artificial cotton filter core can be used in filter core and rear filtration core, and filtration core realizes that its structure is fixed by support chip, if plastic sheet is equipped with Dry through-hole；Cigarette holder generally cigarette holder shape, it is user-friendly；By the setting of capsule mechanism, improve the heat dissipation of itself with And flue gas trafficability performance, it is also convenient for replacing.

Detailed description of the invention:

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the A-A of Fig. 1 and the schematic diagram of section B-B, the i.e. structural schematic diagram of support chip.

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram in the section C-C and D-D of Fig. 1, the i.e. structural schematic diagram of fixed plate.

Wherein, 1, suction nozzle, 2, cigarette holder cylinder, 3, slotting mouth, 4, preceding filtration core, 5, capsule ontology, 6, rear filtration core, 7, screw thread Interface, 8, fixed ring, 10, sealing ring, 11, support chip, 12, through-hole, the 13, first cavity, the 14, second cavity.

Specific embodiment:

In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by specific embodiment, and its attached drawing is combined, to this reality It is described in detail with novel.

As shown in Figure 1-3, including suction nozzle 1, cigarette holder cylinder 2 is had in suction nozzle 1, is successively set from bottom to top in cigarette holder cylinder 2 There are cigarette holder, preceding filtration core 4, filter mechanism, rear filtration core 6；It is additionally provided with hickey 7 in the top of rear filtration core 6 or outside, It is equipped with the internal screw thread that is equipped with hickey 7 in the inside top of cigarette holder cylinder 2, is equipped with and spiral shell in the bottom inside of suction nozzle 1 The internal screw thread that line interface 7 is equipped with；The filter mechanism includes several fixed rings 8, outer rim and the cigarette holder cylinder 2 of fixed ring 8 Inner wall is connected, and is equipped with through-hole at the middle part of fixed ring 8, a capsule mechanism, the capsule mechanism are equipped in the through-hole of fixed ring 8 Porose capsule ontology 5 is set including outer wall, adsorbing medium is equipped in capsule ontology 5.

It is equipped in the bottom of cigarette holder cylinder 2 and inserts mouth 3.Convenient for the installation of regular-size cigarette.

Support chip 11 is equipped in the cigarette holder cylinder 2 of the lower section of preceding filtration core 4, support chip 11 is abutted with the inner wall of cigarette holder cylinder 2 Setting is equipped with several through-holes on support chip 11.Play the role of skeletal support.

Support chip 11 is equipped in the suction nozzle 1 of the top of rear filtration core 6, support chip 11 abuts setting with the inner wall of suction nozzle 1, Several through-holes 12 are equipped on support chip 11.Play the role of skeletal support.

The suction nozzle 1 is duckbill；Sealing ring 10 is equipped between capsule ontology and fixed ring 8.Convenient for suction.

Fermented tcm particle the preparation method is as follows:

Prepare embodiment 1:

The preparation of S1, raw material Chinese herbal medicine and strain:

The quality of the component of each raw material Chinese herbal medicine is as follows: 8 kilograms of rhizoma polygonati, 8 kilograms of American Ginseng, 8 kilograms of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, the root of straight ladybell 8 Kilogram, 10 kilograms of lily, 10 kilograms of dendrobium nobile, 10 kilograms of radix polygonati officinalis, 15 kilograms of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 15 kilograms of winter wheat, 15 kilograms of campanulaceae；The original Material Chinese herbal medicine is to handle by removal of impurities, and individually crushed, and partial size is -100 mesh of 50 mesh；

The number according to viable bacteria amount of each strain component is as follows: 20 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 20 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus, long pair 20 parts of discrimination bacillus, 15 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 15 parts of bacillus coagulans, 5 parts of candida utili, 5 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, it is described The final viable bacteria amount of strain is 5 × 10⁸cfu/g；

S2, inoculation: the sugar of adding raw materials Chinese herbal medicine quality 5.5% obtains raw material base in herbal medicine in the feed, and the sugar is Glucose, maltose, lactose, sucrose, fructose respectively account for 20%, and raw material base is uniformly mixed, and are then put into 10% into raw material base Strain (volume) obtain fermentation base, fermentation base is uniformly mixed, 33 DEG C of warm water is added in fermentation base after mixing, is adjusted The moisture content mass fraction of section fermentation base is to 40%；

S3, fermentation: carrying out ferment at constant temperature, and the fermentation temperature is 31 DEG C, and fermentation time 48h obtains tunning；

S4, dries pulverizing: by the weight content that tunning is dried to moisture being 9% at being 55 DEG C in drying temperature, so The particle of diameter 0.1-1mm is made of pelletizer afterwards, obtains fermented tcm particle 1.

Prepare embodiment 2:

The preparation of S1, raw material Chinese herbal medicine and strain:

The quality of the component of each raw material Chinese herbal medicine is as follows: 15 kilograms of rhizoma polygonati, 15 kilograms of American Ginseng, 15 kilograms of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, sand Join 15 kilograms, 20 kilograms of lily, 20 kilograms of dendrobium nobile, 10 kilograms of radix polygonati officinalis, 30 kilograms of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 30 kilograms of winter wheat, 30 kilograms of campanulaceae；Institute Stating raw material Chinese herbal medicine is to handle by removal of impurities, and individually crushed, and partial size is -200 mesh of 100 mesh；

The number according to viable bacteria amount of each strain component is as follows: 40 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 40 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus, long pair 40 parts of discrimination bacillus, 30 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 30 parts of bacillus coagulans, 10 parts of candida utili, 10 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, institute The final viable bacteria amount for stating strain is 10 × 10⁸cfu/g；

S2, inoculation: the sugar of adding raw materials Chinese herbal medicine quality 10% obtains raw material base in herbal medicine in the feed, and the sugar is Portugal Grape sugar, raw material base is uniformly mixed, and the strain (volume) that 15% is then put into raw material base obtains fermentation base, and fermentation base is mixed It closes uniformly, 35 DEG C of warm water is added in fermentation base after mixing, adjust the moisture content mass fraction of fermentation base to 50%；

S3, fermentation: carrying out ferment at constant temperature, and the fermentation temperature is 35 DEG C, and fermentation time is for 24 hours, to obtain tunning；

S4, dries pulverizing: by the weight content that tunning is dried to moisture being 10% at being 80 DEG C in drying temperature, so The particle of diameter 1-2mm is made of pelletizer afterwards, obtains fermented tcm particle 2.

Prepare embodiment 3:

The preparation of S1, raw material Chinese herbal medicine and strain:

The quality of the component of the raw material Chinese herbal medicine is as follows: 15 kilograms of rhizoma polygonati, 15 kilograms of American Ginseng, 15 kilograms of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, sand 15 kilograms, 20 kilograms of lily of ginseng；The raw material Chinese herbal medicine is to handle by removal of impurities, and individually crushed, and partial size is 50 mesh -300 Mesh；

The number according to viable bacteria amount of each strain component is as follows: 20 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 20 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus, 20 parts of bifidobacterium longum, 15 parts of bacillus licheniformis, the final viable bacteria amount of the strain are 5 × 10⁸cfu/g；

S2, inoculation: the sugar of adding raw materials Chinese herbal medicine quality 10% obtains raw material base in herbal medicine in the feed, and the sugar is wheat Bud sugar, lactose respectively account for 50%, and raw material base is uniformly mixed, and 12% strain (volume) is then put into raw material base and is fermented Fermentation base is uniformly mixed by base, and fermentation base after mixing is added to 32 DEG C of warm water, adjusts the moisture content quality point of fermentation base It counts to 40%；

S3, fermentation: carrying out ferment at constant temperature, and the fermentation temperature is 30 DEG C, and fermentation time 72h obtains tunning；

S4, dries pulverizing: by the weight content that tunning is dried to moisture being 12% at being 55 DEG C in drying temperature, so The particle of diameter 0.1-2mm is made of pelletizer afterwards, obtains fermented tcm particle 3.

Prepare embodiment 4:

The preparation of S1, raw material Chinese herbal medicine and strain:

The quality of the component of each raw material Chinese herbal medicine is as follows: 10 kilograms of dendrobium nobile, 10 kilograms of radix polygonati officinalis, 15 kilograms of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 15 kilograms of winter wheat, 15 kilograms of campanulaceae；The raw material Chinese herbal medicine is to handle by removal of impurities, and individually crushed, and partial size is 50 mesh -80 Mesh；

The number according to viable bacteria amount of each strain component is as follows: 15 parts of bacillus licheniformis, bacillus coagulans 15 parts, 5 parts of candida utili, 5 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, the final viable bacteria amount of the strain are 5 × 10⁸cfu/g；

S2, inoculation: the sugar of adding raw materials Chinese herbal medicine quality 5% obtains raw material base in herbal medicine in the feed, and the sugar is cream Sugar and sucrose and fructose respectively account for 1/3, and raw material base is uniformly mixed, and the strain (volume) that 10% is then put into raw material base must To fermentation base, fermentation base is uniformly mixed, fermentation base after mixing is added to 33 DEG C of warm water, adjusts the moisture content of fermentation base Mass fraction is to 40%；

S3, fermentation: carrying out ferment at constant temperature, and the fermentation temperature is 32 DEG C, and fermentation time 60h obtains tunning；

S4, dries pulverizing: by the weight content that tunning is dried to moisture being 13% at being 55 DEG C in drying temperature, so After be crushed to -80 mesh of 10 mesh, the particle of diameter 0.1-2mm is then made of pelletizer, obtains fermented tcm particle 4.

Comparative test: influence of the fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine filtering material to Chemical Components in Cigarette Smoke is verified by comparative test.

It tests and is divided into control group and test group 1, test group 2, test group 3,4 five groups of test group, in control group filter mechanism 8 Filling is identical as the raw material Chinese herbal medicine component in test group 1, but the not fermented particle for being directly crushed to 0.1-2mm, test group Fermented tcm particle 1-4 is respectively adopted in correspondence in 1-4.According to YC/T29-1997 " the general inspection of flavouring essence for tobacco volatile component total amount Survey method " industry standard methods smoking cigarette, collect cigarette smoke detected, testing result is as shown in the table:

Smoke components	Control group	Test group 1	Test group 2	Test group 3	Test group 4
						Furfural	0.946	2.345	2.231	2.353	2.358
2 methyl indole	0.087	0.187	0.184	0.193	0.189
						Limonene	0.412	0.904	0.874	0.887	0.879
Methyl palmitate	0.015	0.023	0.022	0.020	0.022
						2,3- xylenol	0.780	0.324	0.328	0.346	0.336
2,4- xylenol	0.288	0.064	0.067	0.091	0.081
						2,5- lutidines	0.026	0.007	0.006	0.011	0.010
Phytol	0.389	0.130	0.134	0.143	0.148

It can be seen that the aroma component furfural, 2 methyl indole, limonene, hexadecylic acid first of test group by data in table Ester has increased separately 100% or so, and harmful components 2,3- xylenol, 2,4- xylenol, 2,5- lutidines divide Do not reduce 50% or more, the phytol content that can generate miscellaneous gas reduces 50% or more.Therefore it can be shown that the utility model Obtained product can be such that main aroma component in cigarette dramatically increases, and harmful components are substantially reduced.

Flue gas point is carried out to above-mentioned cigarette holder with conventional analysis with smoking machine measuring method according to GB/T 19609-2004 cigarette Analysis show control group and test group 1, test group 2, test group 3, test group 4 tar content be respectively 12.39mg/ branch, 7.45mg/ branch, 8.11mg/ branch, 7.62mg/ branch, 7.89mg/ branch reduce obvious.

Then the said goods are met at 10 professional members of smoking to smoke panel test, same cigarette is inserted on slotting mouth 3, is tried It is strong plentiful to test group 1, test group 2, test group 3,4 cigarette flavor of test group, has Chinese herbal medicine fragrance, it is nonirritant without miscellaneous gas, Pleasant impression is pure comfortable when suction；3 cigarette flavor of test group is strong, more plentiful, there is slight Chinese herbal medicine fragrance, slightly miscellaneous gas, to larynx Portion's slightly irritation, pleasant impression are purer and comfortable；Control group cigarette flavor is strong, and slightly miscellaneous gas slightly has irritation to throat, remaining Taste is neter, still comfortably.The result shows that fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine acts on more obvious, pumping in enhancing filter effect and in terms of increasing fragrance Sensory experience is more preferable when suction.

When being dismantled, suction nozzle 1 is rotated relative to hickey 7, to back out suction nozzle 1, is filtered after then removing Core 6 can replace filter mechanism, other are granular and have the object of adsorption function for settable active carbon etc. in filter mechanism Body.When being equipped with multiple fixed rings 8, there is the second cavity 14, for making flue gas cool-down between preceding fixed ring 8 and preceding filtration core 4 And it is uniformly mixed.First cavity 13 of 5 surrounding of capsule ontology radiates for capsule ontology 5.When using filter-tip, by screw thread Interface 7 is unscrewed, and is directly extracted capsule ontology 5 and is replaced, simple and convenient.

To sum up, the utility model advantage is as follows: 1, by the fermentation of microorganism, promoting active constituent in Chinese herbal medicine Release reduces toxic side effect, to enhance the medicinal efficacy of Chinese herbal medicine, reduces the miscellaneous gas in flue gas, mouthfeel is sucked in promotion.

2, by the double action of Chinese herbal medicine particle and microbial cell structure, enhance absorption of the filter stick to harmful components Performance is filtered, while reducing the usage amount of Chinese herbal medicine, is reduced costs.

3, the metabolism such as the organic acid that the fragrance and microorganism generated after Chinese herbal medicine is fermented generates during growth metabolism The drawbacks of product plays the role of flavouring, compensates for insufficient fragrance improves the suction mouthfeel of cigarette.

4, the active constituent of Chinese herbal medicine and the beneficial metabolic product of microorganism can alleviate flue gas pair with air-flow progress lung The irritation of throat and lung has moist and repair to lung organ, facilitates human health.

5, the setting of capsule structure improves the convenience of replacement, also improves its own heat dissipation and flue gas circulation Energy.

Above-mentioned specific embodiment cannot function as the limitation to scope of protection of the utility model, for the skill of the art For art personnel, any alternate modification or transformation made to the utility model embodiment all fall within the guarantor of the utility model It protects in range.

Place is not described in detail for the utility model, is the well-known technique of those skilled in the art of the present technique.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine capsule filter-tip, it is characterised in that: including suction nozzle, cigarette holder cylinder is had in suction nozzle, in cigarette Cigarette holder, preceding filtration core, filter mechanism, rear filtration core are successively arranged in mouth cylinder from bottom to top；In the top of rear filtration core or outer Side is additionally provided with hickey, the internal screw thread being equipped with hickey is equipped in the inside top of cigarette holder cylinder, at the bottom of suction nozzle The internal screw thread being equipped with hickey is equipped on the inside of portion；The filter mechanism includes several fixed rings, the outer rim of fixed ring It is connected with the inner wall of cigarette holder cylinder, is equipped with through-hole at the middle part of fixed ring, a capsule mechanism is equipped in the through-hole of fixed ring, it is described Capsule mechanism includes that outer wall sets porose capsule ontology, and adsorbing medium is equipped in capsule ontology.

2. a kind of fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine capsule filter-tip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the bottom of cigarette holder cylinder Equipped with slotting mouth.

3. a kind of fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine capsule filter-tip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: under preceding filtration core Support chip is equipped in the cigarette holder cylinder of side, support chip abuts setting with the inner wall of cigarette holder cylinder, and several through-holes are equipped on support chip.

4. a kind of fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine capsule filter-tip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the upper of rear filtration core Support chip is equipped in the suction nozzle of side, support chip abuts setting with the inner wall of suction nozzle, and several through-holes are equipped on support chip.

5. a kind of fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine capsule filter-tip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the suction nozzle is duckbilled Shape；Sealing ring is equipped between capsule ontology and fixed ring.