CN208334991U - Distribution room monitoring system - Google Patents
Distribution room monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208334991U CN208334991U CN201820751402.9U CN201820751402U CN208334991U CN 208334991 U CN208334991 U CN 208334991U CN 201820751402 U CN201820751402 U CN 201820751402U CN 208334991 U CN208334991 U CN 208334991U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of distribution room monitoring systems, including monitoring host computer, sensor circuit and local controller；Monitoring host computer includes the upper layer communication circuit for connecting external server, connects the local logic circuit of upper layer communication circuit, and connects local information store circuit, the bottom communication circuit of local logic circuit；Bottom communication circuit is separately connected sensor circuit, local controller.Monitoring host computer is separately connected the structure of sensor circuit, local controller, can be realized the logic of local closed-Loop Analysis and executes instruction and issues function, it can be achieved that local closed-loop control and regulatory function, have real-time and reliability.Distribution room monitoring system realizes the comprehensively monitoring to entire power distribution room, when there is unusual condition in power distribution room, troubleshooting can be carried out in time, guarantee that the power supply unit of power distribution room is repaired or replaced in the normal operation of each power supply unit in power distribution room, or notice operation maintenance personnel.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to intelligent monitoring technology fields, more particularly to a kind of distribution room monitoring system.
Background technique
Power supply company's power distribution room quantity is more, distributed more widely, has that dispersion, geographical environment situation is changeful, covering surface
Extensively, the features such as user is numerous, is susceptible to family increase-volume and urban construction influence.The running environment of controller switching equipment is monitored
Traditional solution is exactly to install the monitorings such as ring network cabinet, switchgear, transformer setting respectively, configuration alarm, video and ring
Systems such as border monitoring etc..
But during realization, inventor has found that at least there are the following problems in traditional technology: many power distribution room monitoring system
System can only be monitored in local closed loop；And has the distribution room monitoring system of network savvy by being divided on remote host or server
Analysis and instruction issue, and monitoring process lacks real-time and reliability.
Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary to aiming at the problem that distribution room monitoring system lacks real-time and reliability, provide a kind of distribution
Room monitoring system.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model embodiment provides outside a kind of distribution room monitoring system, including connection
The monitoring host computer of portion's server, and sensor circuit, the local controller of connection monitoring host computer；
Monitoring host computer includes the upper layer communication circuit for connecting external server, connects the local logic electricity of upper layer communication circuit
Road, and connect the local information storage of local logic circuit, bottom communication circuit；
Bottom communication circuit is separately connected sensor circuit, local controller.
Sensor circuit includes equipment monitoring sensor, the ring for connecting bottom communication circuit in one of the embodiments,
Border monitors sensor and security monitor sensor.
Equipment monitoring sensor includes that omnidirectional's partial discharge detector and infrared measurement of temperature are taken the photograph in one of the embodiments,
As ball machine；
Bottom communication circuit is separately connected omnidirectional's partial discharge detector, infrared measurement of temperature camera shooting ball machine.
In one of the embodiments, environment monitoring sensor include in lower sensor any one or any group
It closes: Temperature Humidity Sensor, smoke sensor device, sulfur hexafluoride sensor, ozone sensor and water level sensor；
Bottom communication circuit is separately connected Temperature Humidity Sensor, smoke sensor device, sulfur hexafluoride sensor, ozone sensor
And water level sensor.
In one of the embodiments, security monitor sensor include in lower sensor any one or any group
It closes: entrance guard sensor, infrared sensor of the human body, infrared measurement of temperature camera shooting ball machine and full-view camera；
Bottom communication circuit is separately connected entrance guard sensor, infrared sensor of the human body, infrared measurement of temperature camera shooting ball machine and complete
Scape camera.
It in one of the embodiments, further include local device；
Local controller includes the extension communication control interface for connecting local device；
Local device includes any one or any combination in following equipment: refrigeration equipment, lighting apparatus, exhausting are set
Standby, heating equipment, dehumidification equipment, pumping equipment, mouse driving device and warning device.
It in one of the embodiments, further include the local vision detection system for connecting local logic circuit.
Monitoring host computer further includes the electric power management circuit for connecting local logic circuit in one of the embodiments,；
Electric power management circuit, local controller connect external power supply.
Upper layer communication circuit includes any one or any combination in following circuits: 4G in one of the embodiments,
(4th Generation, fourth generation mobile communication technology) telecommunication circuit, wired ethernet telecommunication circuit and Wi-Fi
(WIreless-Fidelity, Wireless Fidelity) telecommunication circuit.
Bottom communication circuit includes any one or any combination in following circuits in one of the embodiments: string
Row telecommunication circuit, wired ethernet telecommunication circuit, radio communication circuit and Wi-Fi telecommunication circuit.
A technical solution in above-mentioned technical proposal is had the following advantages and beneficial effects:
Monitoring host computer includes the upper layer communication circuit for connecting external server, connects the local logic electricity of upper layer communication circuit
Road, and connect local information store circuit, the bottom communication circuit of local logic circuit；Bottom communication circuit is separately connected biography
Sensor circuit, local controller.Monitoring host computer is separately connected the structure of sensor circuit, local controller, can be realized local
It the logic of closed-Loop Analysis and executes instruction and issues function, it can be achieved that local closed-loop control and regulatory function, have real-time and can
By property.Distribution room monitoring system is realized to the comprehensively monitoring of entire power distribution room, when there is unusual condition in power distribution room, can in time into
Row troubleshooting guarantees the normal operation of each power supply unit in power distribution room, or notice operation maintenance personnel to the power supply unit of power distribution room
It is repaired or replaced.
Detailed description of the invention
By being more particularly described for the preferred embodiment of the utility model shown in the drawings, addressed on the utility model
Other purposes, feature and advantage will become more fully apparent.Identical appended drawing reference indicates identical part in all the attached drawings, and
Attached drawing deliberately is not drawn by actual size equal proportion scaling, it is preferred that emphasis is the purport of the utility model is shown.
Fig. 1 is the first schematic diagram of distribution room monitoring system in one embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the second schematic diagram of distribution room monitoring system in one embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the third schematic diagram of distribution room monitoring system in one embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the 4th schematic diagram of distribution room monitoring system in one embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the 5th schematic diagram of distribution room monitoring system in one embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the 6th schematic diagram of distribution room monitoring system in one embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the 7th schematic diagram of distribution room monitoring system in one embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is more fully retouched below with reference to relevant drawings for the ease of understanding the utility model,
It states.The preferred embodiment of the utility model is given in attached drawing.But the utility model can come in many different forms in fact
It is existing, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is makes public affairs to the utility model
It is more thorough and comprehensive to open content.
It should be noted that it can be directly to separately when an element is considered as " connection " another element
One element and it is in combination be integrated, or may be simultaneously present centering elements.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein are led with the technology for belonging to the utility model
The normally understood meaning of the technical staff in domain is identical.Terminology used in the description of the utility model herein only be
The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.Term " and or " used herein includes
Any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
Since power distribution room is large number of, and very dispersion is geographically distributed with extensively, lead to the inspection to power distribution room
Workload sharply increases, and in the current limited situation of O&M manpower and material resources, polling period is lengthened, and there are inspection security risks.
Therefore, research and development intelligent monitoring system used in distributing substation just seems very necessary and urgently.
Currently, many devices are not networked, only it is monitored and controlled in local closed loop；Also, many aspects do not monitor
In place, the comprehensive of running environment monitoring still needs to improve；And independent operating between each system networked, it is existing to form monitoring " isolated island "
As can not effectively carry out linkage management, the effect of safety management is also not achieved；Need to establish unification within the scope of each territorial jurisdiction
Management platform, dispose central monitoring；The implementation intensity and density of equipment safety inspection system not can be reduced still.Similar power distribution room
Monitoring system shortage locally executes controller, cannot achieve live closed-loop control and regulatory function, can only realize that remote information is looked into
Inquiry and warning function.Have the similar distribution room monitoring system for locally executing controller, need local closed-Loop Analysis logic and
Execute instruction issue local host realize, but carried out on remote host or server analysis and instruction issue, lack
Real-time and reliability.
Controller switching equipment is run in the environment of not meeting equipment operating condition becomes the one very big safe hidden of power distribution network
Suffer from, and the monitoring and control of each factor of power distribution room environment is at this stage that there is also a huge gaps.For this reason, it is necessary to be directed to
Distribution room monitoring system lacks the problem of real-time and reliability, provides a kind of distribution room monitoring system.
In one embodiment, first as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is distribution room monitoring system in one embodiment is schematic
Structure chart provides a kind of distribution room monitoring system, the monitoring host computer 100 including connecting external server, and connection monitoring
Sensor circuit 200, the local controller 300 of host 100；
Monitoring host computer 100 includes the upper layer communication circuit 110 of connection external server, connection upper layer communication circuit 110
Local logic circuit 130, and connect the local information storage 150 of local logic circuit 130, bottom communication circuit 170；
Bottom communication circuit 170 is separately connected sensor circuit 200, local controller 300.
Specifically, monitoring host computer 100 includes upper layer communication circuit 110, local logic circuit 130, local information store
Equipment 150 and bottom communication circuit 170.Local logic circuit 130 is separately connected upper layer communication circuit 110, local information store
Equipment 150, bottom communication circuit 170.Upper layer communication circuit 110 connects external server；Bottom communication circuit 170 is separately connected
Sensor circuit 200 and local controller 300.
It should be noted that monitoring host computer can be used for monitoring the operation conditions of power distribution room, execute local closed-Loop Analysis, issue
It executes instruction, to external server transport information etc..Specifically, monitoring host computer is configured in power distribution room.
Sensor circuit is used to monitor the operation conditions of power distribution room；Specifically, may include power distribution room equipment operation condition, matching
Electric room environmental aspect and power distribution room security protection situation etc..
Local controller is used to control local device, can be adjusted in real time, be debugged according to power distribution room operation conditions,
It realizes local closed-loop control and regulatory function, guarantees the normal operation of power distribution room；Specifically, may include temperature and humidity adjustment, waterproof
Leaching is adjusted, pernicious gas excludes etc..
Upper layer communication circuit is used for external server communication connection, it can be achieved that the information of monitoring host computer and external server
Transmission.
Local logic circuit is used for local closed-Loop Analysis and instruction issues, it can be achieved that local closed-loop control and regulatory function,
Have real-time and reliability；Specifically, the signal of sensor circuit detection can be obtained, and local is transmitted instructions to according to signal
Controller is realized and is adjusted in real time.
Bottom communication circuit is for respectively with sensor circuit and local controller communication connection, it can be achieved that local logic electricity
The information of road and sensor circuit, local controller is transmitted.
External server can be shown, in workflow and decision of the senior level for the information taken of distribution room monitoring system, data
The heart；Specifically, can be Cloud Server.
The monitoring host computer of the utility model embodiment is separately connected the structure of sensor circuit, local controller, Neng Goushi
Now the logic of local closed-Loop Analysis and executes instruction and issue function, it can be achieved that local closed-loop control and regulatory function, have in real time
Property and reliability.The realization of distribution room monitoring system can when unusual condition occurs in power distribution room to the comprehensively monitoring of entire power distribution room
Troubleshooting is carried out in time, guarantees the normal operation of each power supply unit in power distribution room, or confession of the notice operation maintenance personnel to power distribution room
Electric equipment is repaired or replaced.
The utility model embodiment more focuses on the realization of local function, i.e. Internet of Things in addition to having remote management capability
In terms of terminal intelligent function.The real time monitoring that power distribution room environment can accurately be grasped in real time, avoids the out of control of environment that distribution is caused to set
Standby operation troubles, extends service life of equipment.Power distribution room realizes automatically-monitored means, substitutes manual inspection, improves O&M pipe
The quality and efficiency that science and engineering is made.It is analyzed by big data Intelligent statistical, realizes the information sharing and optimization of power distribution room monitoring data
It utilizes.By the transformation to power distribution room environment, it is made to meet the integrated managements such as the following Internet of Things, intelligent residential district and competitive business
The demand of extension.
In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 be one embodiment in distribution room monitoring system second schematically
Structure chart, distribution room monitoring system include Cloud Server (belonging to external server), intelligent monitoring host (belonging to monitoring host computer),
Equipment condition monitoring sensor (belonging to sensor circuit), environment monitoring sensor (belonging to sensor circuit), security monitor pass
Sensor (belonging to sensor circuit) locally executes controller (belonging to local controller).Intelligent monitoring host includes bottom communication
Module (belonging to bottom communication circuit), local logic processing module (belonging to local logic circuit), local visual analysis module, sheet
Ground power management module and upper layer communication module (belonging to upper layer communication circuit).
Equipment condition monitoring sensor, environment monitoring sensor and security monitor sensor are carried out with bottom communication module
Communication connection, the output end of the input terminal connection bottom communication module of local logic processing module, output end connect upper layer communication
The input terminal of module；The output end of upper layer communication module is communicatively coupled with Cloud Server；Local visual analysis module and sheet
Logic processing module connection in ground handles video and image information from sensor, and analysis result is returned to local logic
Processing module；Local information store module (belonging to local memory device) is connect with local logic processing module, and storage carrys out autobiography
Data, video and the image information of sensor；
Equipment condition monitoring sensor acquires the running state information of the power supply unit in power distribution room, and operating status is believed
Breath is sent to local logic processing module；Environment monitoring sensor acquires the environmental state information of power distribution room, and by ambient condition
Information is sent to local logic processing module；Security monitor sensor acquires the security protection status information of power distribution room, and by security protection shape
State information is sent to local logic processing module；Sensor information can be stored in local information store by local logic processing module
Module.
If the temperature or shockproofness of power supply unit are greater than environment in preset threshold or operating status exception or power distribution room
Temperature, humidity, water level or smokescope be greater than preset threshold or security protection status information is abnormal, then intelligent monitoring host
Local logic processing module or local visual analysis module carry out local analytics, are automatically controlled locally by locally executing controller
Closed loop mini system realizes local adjusting, if it is necessary, analysis result is exported vision to upper layer communication module by given logical
Analyze result, status information and alarm signal；Upper layer communication module sends visual analysis result, status information and alarm signal
To Cloud Server.
Cloud Server is the information taken of distribution room monitoring system, data displaying, workflow and decision of the senior level center.Intelligence
Energy monitoring host computer is communicatively coupled by upper layer communication module and Cloud Server, and Cloud Server is in such a way that cloud communicates and more
The Cloud Server on upper layer is communicatively coupled, and sets up bigger distributed cloud service management system, forms area's grade, city-level, province
Grade is so that system is dispatched in the power distribution room integrated management in the whole nation.
Wherein, intelligent monitoring host cannot be X86-based host, can pass through ARM (Advanced RISCMachines)
Architecture processor, single-chip microcontroller etc. are realized, are configured with specific reference to actual conditions, herein with no restrictions.
In one embodiment, intelligent monitoring host uses ARM structural system, low in energy consumption, stability is strong, high reliablity,
It is non-maintaining.
In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, further including uninterruptible power supply and electric power management circuit；Uninterruptible power supply with
Equipment condition monitoring sensor, security monitor sensor, locally executes controller, intelligent monitoring host at environment monitoring sensor
Connection；Electric power management circuit is communicatively coupled with uninterruptible power supply；Electric power management circuit to the electrical parameter of uninterruptible power supply into
Row acquisition, and by electrical parameter output end to local logic circuit；When uninterruptible power supply is operating abnormally, local logic circuit output
Alarm signal；Alarm signal is sent to Cloud Server by uplink communication circuit.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 3, Fig. 3 is schematic for the third of distribution room monitoring system in one embodiment
Structure chart, sensor circuit include equipment monitoring sensor, environment monitoring sensor and the security protection for connecting bottom communication circuit
Monitor sensor.
Specifically, sensor circuit may include that equipment monitoring sensor, environment monitoring sensor and security monitor pass
Sensor.Equipment monitoring sensor, environment monitoring sensor and security monitor sensor connect bottom communication circuit.
It should be noted that equipment monitoring sensor, environment monitoring sensor and security monitor sensor can be adopted respectively
Collect the operation conditions signal in power distribution room, is transferred to local logic circuit and carries out local closed-Loop Analysis and control.
Equipment monitoring sensor can be used for acquiring the running state information of the power supply unit in power distribution room, and operating status is believed
Breath is sent to local logic circuit.
Environment monitoring sensor can be used for acquiring the environmental state information in power distribution room, and environmental state information is sent to this
Ground logic circuit.
Security monitor sensor can be used for acquiring the security protection status information in power distribution room, and security protection status information is sent to this
Ground logic circuit.
In one embodiment, equipment monitoring sensor includes omnidirectional's partial discharge detector and infrared measurement of temperature camera ball
Machine；
Bottom communication circuit is separately connected omnidirectional's partial discharge detector, infrared measurement of temperature camera shooting ball machine.
Specifically, equipment monitoring sensor includes the omnidirectional's partial discharge detector, infrared for connecting bottom communication circuit
Thermometric images ball machine.
It should be noted that omnidirectional's partial discharge detector can realize monitoring of the single sensor to more power equipments；
Infrared measurement of temperature camera ball machine can by pinpoint cruise and short-sighted frequency or snapshot in a manner of capture apparatus number, mark
Label, position of the switch state, gauge pointer position, nameplate, potential indicator state etc.；It is realized with fixed point cruise with remote infrared
The mode of thermometric measures switch cabinet face temperature.
In one embodiment, environment monitoring sensor includes with any one or any combination in lower sensor: temperature
Humidity sensor, smoke sensor device, sulfur hexafluoride sensor, ozone sensor and water level sensor；
Bottom communication circuit is separately connected Temperature Humidity Sensor, smoke sensor device, sulfur hexafluoride sensor, ozone sensor
And water level sensor.
Specifically, environment monitoring sensor may include the Temperature Humidity Sensor for connecting bottom communication circuit, smog sensing
Device, sulfur hexafluoride sensor, ozone sensor and water level sensor.
In one embodiment, security monitor sensor includes with any one or any combination in lower sensor: door
Prohibit sensor, infrared sensor of the human body, infrared measurement of temperature camera shooting ball machine and full-view camera；
Bottom communication circuit is separately connected entrance guard sensor, infrared sensor of the human body, infrared measurement of temperature camera shooting ball machine and complete
Scape camera.
Specifically, security monitor sensor may include the entrance guard sensor for connecting bottom communication circuit, human body infrared biography
Sensor, infrared measurement of temperature camera shooting ball machine and full-view camera.
It in one embodiment, further include local device；
Local controller includes the extension communication control interface for connecting local device；
Local device includes any one or any combination in following equipment: refrigeration equipment, lighting apparatus, exhausting are set
Standby, heating equipment, dehumidification equipment, pumping equipment, mouse driving device and warning device.
Specifically, local controller includes extension communication control interface；Distribution room monitoring system further includes local device.
Local device may include refrigeration equipment, lighting apparatus, exhaust equipment, the heating equipment, dehumidifying of connection extension communication control interface
Equipment, pumping equipment, mouse driving device and warning device etc..
It should be noted that local controller can be realized by extending communication control Interface Controller local device to distribution
The implementation in room is adjusted.Specifically, local controller may include 7 tunnels or the control of the above expansion of power supply and extension communication control interface.
Refrigeration equipment may include air-conditioning (high-power)；Lighting apparatus may include lamps and lanterns；Exhaust equipment may include exhaust fan, row
Gas fan etc.；Heating equipment may include heating lamp, warm-air drier etc.；Dehumidification equipment may include Moisture-proof lamp, dehumidifier etc.；Pumping equipment can
Including water pumper；Warning device may include alarm bell, warning lamp etc..
Local device can constitute multiple local closed loop mini systems: temperature and humidity monitor subsystem with sensor circuit, by warm and humid
Spend sensor, Moisture-proof lamp, dehumidifier (or air-conditioning), exhaust fan unit at；After temperature is beyond alarm threshold value, air-conditioning progress can be started
Cooling.After humidity is beyond alarm threshold value, air-conditioning can be started and carry out dehumidifier or add Moisture-proof lamp drying.
Waterproof Monitor And Control Subsystem is made of water level sensor, water pumper；After water level is beyond alarm threshold value, it can start
Water pumper draws water.
Gas monitor subsystem is made of smoke sensor device, sulfur hexafluoride sensor, ozone sensor and exhaust fan.
After sulfur hexafluoride, oxygen or ozone content exceed alert threshold value, start blower exhausting, while entering fresh air.
Similar distribution room monitoring system without local visual analysis function, image and video need to be uploaded to remote server into
Row visual analysis.This brings comparable bandwidth demand, simultaneity factor real-time and reliability decrease to system communication, for this purpose,
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 4, Fig. 4 is the 4th schematic diagram of distribution room monitoring system in one embodiment, also wrap
Include the local vision detection system for connecting local logic circuit.
Specifically, distribution room monitoring system further includes local vision detection system；Local vision detection system connection is originally
Ground logic circuit.
It should be noted that local vision detection system may include robot vision, not only using visual information as defeated
Enter, but also these information is handled；It is supplied specifically, can be detected to the image of shooting object and be converted into data
System processing and analysis；Local vision detection system may include ethernet communication interface, video and image codec, memory
Deng.
Specifically, the vision-based detection function of the utility model embodiment in local realization, is not necessarily to video or image to upload
To external server, but vision-based detection is realized on local monitor host, and quickly controlled by local logic circuit
Processing, upload is the result analyzed.Such as when live image analysis the result is that " gas has leaked ", local logic circuit starting
The control instruction of " exhausting " or " closing valve ", at the same upload " gas has leaked " this as a result, notifying maintenance personnel.If there is needing
It wants, associated video or picture can also be uploaded simultaneously.
The utility model embodiment realizes vision-based detection function in local monitoring host computer, and can issue and execute instruction, on
Pass analysis result；Image and video are without being uploaded to remote server progress vision-based detection.Reduce the bandwidth of system communication
Demand, while improving system real time and reliability.
It should be noted that the vision-based detection that local vision detection system is realized can be " robot vision ".Device people's vision
(Robot Vision) relates to the technologies such as computer vision, image procossing, machine vision and figure identification.In basic terms
In, robot vision is related to the combination using camera hardware and computerized algorithm, and robot is allowed to handle the view from real world
Feel data.For example, system can make a two-dimentional camera, detect machine by take up object.More complicated
Example may be to carry out guided robot using a 3D stereoscopic camera wheel is installed on a vehicle on the move.
It is signal processing first, signal processing includes processing electronic signal, or cleaning (such as: except make an uproar), information is extracted,
For the preposition pretreatment for being output to display end, or to be further processed the pretreatment prepared.Anything can be one
A signal, more or less.There are various types of signals processed, such as: analog signal, digital signal, frequency signal etc.
Deng.The image substantially only signal of two dimension (or more dimension).Image processing techniques is primarily used to improve the quality of image, will
It is converted into another format (such as histogram) or changes it to be further processed.On the other hand, computer vision more stresses
In extracting information from image, to perceive them.
Identify that the figure in data is considerable for robot vision realizes more advanced function.For example,
Before identifying that an object, the software allow for monitoring that the object that it is seen is from its image
The object seen.Therefore, machine learning is another parent of computer vision in addition to signal processing.However, not
It is that all computer vision techniques require machine learning.Signal also can be used in developer, rather than image carries out machine
Study, is then input to machine learning algorithm as an Input.Such as.In Computer Vision Detection to conveyer belt
Part dimension and color, then machine learning seems it is knowledge that is acquired from normal non-defective unit according to it,
To determine that these parts are defective products.
Machine vision is more focused on specific application, rather than just the part of concern technology.Machine vision refers to industry
The vision of purposes come detected automatically, process control and robot guiding.In many cases, robot vision and machine view
Feel alternates use.However, still some delicate differences.Some machine vision applications, if part monitor, with robot without
It closes, workpiece is only located in one and is used to detect before undesirable visual sensor.
Further, video detection function passes through local vision detection system and realizes, and local logic circuit etc. be with
It is integrated host truly on the mainboard of one monitoring host computer.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 5, Fig. 5 be one embodiment in distribution room monitoring system the 5th schematically
Structure chart, monitoring host computer further include the electric power management circuit for connecting local logic circuit；
Electric power management circuit, local controller connect external power supply.
Specifically, monitoring host computer further includes electric power management circuit；Local logic circuit is connected by electric power management circuit
External power supply.
It should be noted that external power supply can be uninterruptible power supply.Electrical parameter of the electric power management circuit to uninterruptible power supply
It is acquired, and by electrical parameter output end to local logic circuit；When uninterruptible power supply is operating abnormally, local logical process electricity
Road exports alarm signal；Alarm signal is sent to external Cloud Server by uplink communication module.
External power supply can be also equipment condition monitoring sensor, environment monitoring sensor, security monitor sensor, local control
Device processed is powered.
In one embodiment, upper layer communication circuit includes any one or any combination in following circuits: 4G communication
Circuit, wired ethernet telecommunication circuit and Wi-Fi telecommunication circuit.
Specifically, upper layer communication circuit can be configured according to the actual situation, connect by way of wiredly and/or wirelessly
Connect external server.
In one embodiment, bottom communication circuit includes any one or any combination in following circuits: serial logical
Believe circuit, wired ethernet telecommunication circuit, radio communication circuit and Wi-Fi telecommunication circuit.
Specifically, bottom communication circuit can be configured according to the actual situation, connect by way of wiredly and/or wirelessly
Connect sensor circuit and local controller.
In one embodiment, upper layer communication circuit may include that (General Packet Radio Service leads to GPRS
With grouping wireless service) telecommunication circuit, ethernet communication circuit, Wi-Fi telecommunication circuit or 4G telecommunication circuit etc..In practical application
In, local logic processing circuit can be automatically selected according to the field conditions of power distribution room through GPRS telecommunication circuit, ether Netcom
The communication modes such as letter circuit, WIFI telecommunication circuit or 4G telecommunication circuit are communicated with external server, and can also be to upper layer
The main channel of telecommunication circuit and alternate channel are configured, so that local logic circuit can be by standby when main channel is failed
It is communicated with channel with external server, realizes the monitoring free of discontinuities to power distribution room situation.
In one embodiment, the local closed-loop control temperature of distribution room monitoring system provided by the embodiment of the utility model
Adjust model as shown in fig. 6, Fig. 6 be one embodiment in distribution room monitoring system the 6th schematic diagram, for the ease of
Illustrate, show part relevant to the utility model embodiment with black arrow, details are as follows:
The local closed-loop control temperature of distribution room monitoring system adjusts model, including Cloud Server 1000 (belongs to external clothes
Business device), intelligent monitoring host 100 (belonging to monitoring host computer), environment monitoring sensor 02, locally execute controller 04 and (belong to this
Ground controller).Intelligent monitoring host 100 includes bottom communication module 10 (belonging to bottom communication circuit), local logical process mould
Block 11 (belonging to local logic circuit), local information store module 12 (belonging to local memory device) and upper layer communication module 15
(belonging to upper layer communication circuit).
If the temperature anomaly of the interior environment of power distribution room increases, environment monitoring sensor 02 acquires the ambient condition letter of power distribution room
Breath, and environmental state information is sent to local logic processing module 11, then local logic processing module is passed through by given logical
It locally executes controller 04 and realizes control air-conditioning temperature-reducing, realize local closed-loop control, then pass through local information store if necessary
Module 12 stores relevant information or uploads status information and alarm signal；Upper layer communication module 15 is by status information and alarm signal
It is sent to Cloud Server 1000.
In one embodiment, the local visual analysis model of distribution room monitoring system provided by the embodiment of the utility model
As shown in fig. 7, Fig. 7 is the 7th schematic diagram of distribution room monitoring system in one embodiment, for ease of description, use is black
Color arrow shows part relevant to the utility model embodiment, and details are as follows:
Including Cloud Server 1000 (belonging to external server), intelligent monitoring host 100 (belonging to monitoring host computer), equipment shape
State monitoring sensor 01 locally executes controller 04 (belonging to local controller).Intelligent monitoring host 100 includes bottom communication mould
Block 10 (belonging to bottom communication circuit), local logic processing module 11 (belonging to local logic circuit), local visual analysis module
13 (belonging to local vision detection system), local information store module 12 (belonging to local memory device) and upper layer communication module
15 (belonging to upper layer communication circuit).
Infrared measurement of temperature camera shooting ball machine (belonging to equipment condition monitoring sensor 02) obtains distribution by way of fixed point cruise
Room switch of switch cabinet location drawing picture, and image information is sent to local logic processing module 11, then local logic processing module
11, which pass through local 12 cooperated computing of visual analysis module by given logical, analyzes picture material, then passes through local information if necessary
Memory module 12 stores relevant information or uploads analysis result and alarm signal；Upper layer communication module 15 will analyze result and alarm
Signal is sent to Cloud Server 1000.
The monitoring host computer of the utility model embodiment is separately connected the structure of sensor circuit, local controller, Neng Goushi
Now the logic of local closed-Loop Analysis and executes instruction and issue function, it can be achieved that local closed-loop control and regulatory function, have in real time
Property and reliability.The realization of distribution room monitoring system can when unusual condition occurs in power distribution room to the comprehensively monitoring of entire power distribution room
Troubleshooting is carried out in time, guarantees the normal operation of each power supply unit in power distribution room, or confession of the notice operation maintenance personnel to power distribution room
Electric equipment is repaired or replaced.It is also equipped with visual analysis function and uploads analysis as a result, image and video are remote without being uploaded to
Journey server carries out visual analysis, that is, reduces the bandwidth demand of system communication, while improving system real time and reliability.
The utility model embodiment more focuses on the realization of local function, i.e. Internet of Things in addition to having remote management capability
In terms of terminal intelligent function.The real time monitoring that power distribution room environment can accurately be grasped in real time, avoids the out of control of environment that distribution is caused to set
Standby operation troubles, extends service life of equipment.Power distribution room realizes automatically-monitored means, substitutes manual inspection, can allow O&M people
Member stay indoors can panorama grasp power distribution room state, reduce inspection number, the personnel for reducing daily maintenance, vehicle and object
The maintenance costs such as money excavate the value in power distribution room status data, improve the quality and efficiency of operation management work.By counting greatly
It is analyzed according to Intelligent statistical, realizes information sharing and the Optimum utilization of power distribution room monitoring data.By the transformation to power distribution room environment,
It is set to meet the needs of integrated managements such as the following Internet of Things, intelligent residential district and competitive operation expanding.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
Above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the utility model, the description thereof is more specific and detailed,
But it cannot be understood as the limitations to utility model patent range.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this field
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to
The protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the utility model patent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of distribution room monitoring system, which is characterized in that the monitoring host computer including connecting external server, and described in connection
Sensor circuit, the local controller of monitoring host computer；
The monitoring host computer includes the upper layer communication circuit for connecting the external server, connects the sheet of the upper layer communication circuit
Ground logic circuit, and local information storage, the bottom communication circuit of the connection local logic circuit；
The bottom communication circuit is separately connected the sensor circuit, the local controller.
2. distribution room monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The sensor circuit include the equipment monitoring sensor for connecting the bottom communication circuit, environment monitoring sensor and
Security monitor sensor.
3. distribution room monitoring system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the equipment monitoring sensor includes omnidirectional
Partial discharge detector and infrared measurement of temperature image ball machine；
The bottom communication circuit is separately connected omnidirectional's partial discharge detector, infrared measurement of temperature camera shooting ball machine.
4. distribution room monitoring system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the environment monitoring sensor includes following
Any one or any combination in sensor: Temperature Humidity Sensor, smoke sensor device, sulfur hexafluoride sensor, ozone sensing
Device and water level sensor；
The bottom communication circuit is separately connected the Temperature Humidity Sensor, the smoke sensor device, sulfur hexafluoride sensing
Device, the ozone sensor and the water level sensor.
5. distribution room monitoring system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the security monitor sensor includes following
Any one or any combination in sensor: entrance guard sensor, infrared sensor of the human body, infrared measurement of temperature camera shooting ball machine and complete
Scape camera；
The bottom communication circuit is separately connected the entrance guard sensor, the infrared sensor of the human body, the infrared measurement of temperature and takes the photograph
As ball machine and the full-view camera.
6. distribution room monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include local device；
The local controller includes the extension communication control interface for connecting the local device；
The local device includes any one or any combination in following equipment: refrigeration equipment, lighting apparatus, exhausting are set
Standby, heating equipment, dehumidification equipment, pumping equipment, mouse driving device and warning device.
7. according to claim 1 to distribution room monitoring system described in 6 any one, which is characterized in that further include described in connection
The local vision detection system of local logic circuit.
8. according to claim 1 to distribution room monitoring system described in 6 any one, which is characterized in that the monitoring host computer is also
Electric power management circuit including connecting the local logic circuit；
The electric power management circuit, the local controller connect external power supply.
9. according to claim 1 to distribution room monitoring system described in 6 any one, which is characterized in that the upper layer communication electricity
Road includes any one or any combination in following circuits: 4G telecommunication circuit, wired ethernet telecommunication circuit and Wi-Fi are logical
Believe circuit.
10. according to claim 1 to distribution room monitoring system described in 6 any one, which is characterized in that the bottom communication electricity
Road includes any one or any combination in following circuits: serial communication circuit, wired ethernet telecommunication circuit, wireless communication
Circuit and Wi-Fi telecommunication circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820751402.9U CN208334991U (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | Distribution room monitoring system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820751402.9U CN208334991U (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | Distribution room monitoring system |
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| CN208334991U true CN208334991U (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108490859A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-09-04 | 广州供电局有限公司 | Distribution room monitoring system |
| CN110867733A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-06 | 北京中电普华信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent power distribution room environment monitoring and control system and method |
| CN112001332A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-27 | 西安咏圣达电子科技有限公司 | Method, system, medium, equipment and application for monitoring working state of isolating switch |
| CN112004012A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-27 | 西安咏圣达电子科技有限公司 | Switch cabinet running state management and detection system and method and computer equipment |
| CN112202241A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-01-08 | 李艳伟 | Distribution network equipment state monitoring and fault judgment system |
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2018
- 2018-05-17 CN CN201820751402.9U patent/CN208334991U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108490859A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-09-04 | 广州供电局有限公司 | Distribution room monitoring system |
| CN110867733A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-06 | 北京中电普华信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent power distribution room environment monitoring and control system and method |
| CN110867733B (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2022-01-28 | 北京中电普华信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent power distribution room environment monitoring and control system and method |
| CN112202241A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-01-08 | 李艳伟 | Distribution network equipment state monitoring and fault judgment system |
| CN112001332A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-27 | 西安咏圣达电子科技有限公司 | Method, system, medium, equipment and application for monitoring working state of isolating switch |
| CN112004012A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-27 | 西安咏圣达电子科技有限公司 | Switch cabinet running state management and detection system and method and computer equipment |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200921 Address after: 510620 Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Tianhe South Road, No. two, No. 2, No. Patentee after: Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510620 Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Tianhe South Road, No. two, No. 2, No. Patentee before: GUANGZHOU POWER SUPPLY Co.,Ltd. |