CN208328991U - Utility tunnel's anti device that floats of support - Google Patents

Utility tunnel's anti device that floats of support Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208328991U
CN208328991U CN201820861985.0U CN201820861985U CN208328991U CN 208328991 U CN208328991 U CN 208328991U CN 201820861985 U CN201820861985 U CN 201820861985U CN 208328991 U CN208328991 U CN 208328991U
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China
Prior art keywords
steel sheet
pipe gallery
sheet pile
pull plate
oblique pull
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CN201820861985.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒙义渠
王志华
朱秦熠
欧阳戈辉
谢佳海
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Nanjing Jiou Underground Space Technology Co ltd
Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Jiou Underground Space Technology Co ltd
Nanjing Tech University
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of geotechnical engineering, and relates to a supporting anti-floating device of a comprehensive pipe gallery, which comprises a first steel sheet pile, a second steel sheet pile, a first lateral inclined pulling plate and a second lateral inclined pulling plate; the first steel sheet pile is embedded in one wall surface of the preset foundation pit; the second steel sheet pile is embedded in the other wall surface of the preset foundation pit; the comprehensive pipe gallery is arranged between the first steel sheet pile and the second steel sheet pile; one end of the first lateral inclined pulling plate is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the first steel plate pile at the foundation pit part, and the other end of the first lateral inclined pulling plate is arranged at the lower end of one side of the comprehensive pipe gallery; one end of the second lateral inclined pulling plate is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the second steel plate pile at the foundation pit part, and the other end of the second lateral inclined pulling plate is arranged at the lower end of the other side of the comprehensive pipe gallery; the extension line of the first lateral inclined pulling plate, the extension line of the second lateral inclined pulling plate and the central axis of the comprehensive pipe rack are intersected at the same point. It can bear the pressure in the backfilling process and the buoyancy when the water level rises.

Description

A kind of support anti-floating system of pipe gallery
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Geotechnical Engineering field, is related to a kind of support anti-floating system of pipe gallery.
Background technique
City Buried Pipeline is the important infrastructure and " lifeline " for ensureing city operations.Underground pipe gallery is by two Kind or more municipal pipeline be placed in unified space-artifact, a kind of modernization of formation, intensive urban infrastructure. The 2015 Nian8Yue General Office of the State Council print and distribute " about the instruction for promoting the construction of Urban Underground pipe gallery ", clearly propose to arrive The year two thousand twenty, which builds up a batch, to be had the underground pipe gallery of international most advanced level and puts into effect.China's national territorial area is big, geology item The changeable complexity of part, underground pipe gallery during construction time and completion by by different load actions, such as in the construction time The backfill for carrying out foundation pit, will generate pressure to underground pipe gallery and it is caused to generate certain sedimentation;And in time of completion, underground Water level is excessively high or liquefaction of the Liquefaction Foundation soil under geological process may cause underground pipe gallery and bear upward buoyancy Effect, can cause piping lane to deform or destroy when serious.
Before the utility model, a kind of patent " support device (application number of steel pipe gallery 201621407045.1) a kind of device for being supported to steel pipe gallery " is disclosed.The device is to support multiple groups Steel construction piece is arranged along the length direction sequence of steel pipe gallery, and bottom horizontal support is placed under steel pipe gallery Side, the lower end of two side bearing diagonal framves are connected with the bottom horizontal support of steel pipe gallery two sides by bolt respectively, and two The upper end of a side bearing diagonal frame is connected with steel pipe gallery two sidewalls by bolt respectively.This method structure is simple, installs It is convenient, effectively steel pipe gallery can be carried out to stablize support, eliminate security risk of the steel pipe gallery in construction, Guarantee that construction is gone on smoothly.
Patent " anti-floating system (application number 201720199888.5) for underground pipe gallery " discloses one kind and is used for The anti-floating system of underground pipe gallery, which includes above and below and the unit sheet bars of two sides are spliced into unit tube coupling along axial direction, then Assembly forms pipe gallery, flexible connecting member is arranged on the longitudinal flange of piping lane lower unit plate two sides, and by being somebody's turn to do Flexible connecting member connects anti-float anchor rod, forms anti-floating system.This method can effectively limit pipe using the anti-floating ability of anti-float anchor rod The floating of corridor moves, and solves the problems, such as steel construction pipe gallery anti-floating.
Above-mentioned patent has respective feature and advantage, but can only provide single support or anti-floating effect, patent " a kind of support device (application number 201621407045.1) of steel pipe gallery " can not provide anti-floating effect;Patent " is used for Support of the flexible connecting member of the anti-floating system (application number 201720199888.5) of underground pipe gallery " to underground pipe gallery Power is weaker, is hardly formed effective support.It therefore, can resistance to compression but also anti-floating there is an urgent need to realize for flexible underground pipe gallery Function.
Utility model content
The application provides a kind of support anti-floating system of pipe gallery, can bear the pressure generated in backfilling process, Buoyancy caused by water level rising or foundation soil liquefaction etc. can be born again.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution that the application uses for a kind of, support anti-floating system of pipe gallery, Including the first steel sheet pile, the second steel sheet pile, the first side to oblique pull plate and the second side to oblique pull plate;
First steel sheet pile is embedded in a wall surface of default foundation pit;Second steel sheet pile is embedded in another wall surface of default foundation pit; Foundation pit is formed after excavating between first steel sheet pile and the second steel sheet pile;Pipe gallery be set to the first steel sheet pile and the second steel sheet pile it Between, and be located in foundation pit, the lowest position of pipe gallery is supported by the bottom of foundation pit;
First side is installed on the first steel sheet pile in the lower end of foundation pit part, separately to one end of oblique pull plate in a manner of being able to rotate One end is installed on the lower end of the side of pipe gallery;Second side is installed on the second steel to one end of oblique pull plate in a manner of being able to rotate For sheet pile in the lower end of foundation pit part, the other end is installed on the lower end of the other side of pipe gallery;
Intersect to the extended line of oblique pull plate, the second side to the extended line of oblique pull plate and the central axis of pipe gallery the first side In same point.
It further include the first rigid gasket as the improved technical solution of the utility model, the first rigid gasket is fixed on One steel sheet pile is located at the lower end of foundation pit part;First rigid gasket is equipped with the first fixed-hinged support;First side is to oblique pull plate One end is equipped with the first pin hole, and the first side connects the first pin hole by pin shaft to oblique pull plate and the first fixed-hinged support is realized and installed In on the first steel sheet pile.
The improved technical solution of the utility model, further includes third rigid gasket, and third rigid gasket is installed on integrated pipe The lower end of corridor side, third rigid gasket are equipped with the first wedge groove;First side is equipped with the to the lower end of another end of oblique pull plate One wedge block, the first side are installed on pipe gallery by the realization of the clearance fit of the first wedge block and the first wedge groove to oblique pull plate Side lower end.
The improved technical solution of the utility model, further includes the second rigid gasket, and the second rigid gasket is fixed on the second steel Sheet pile is located at the lower end of foundation pit part;Second rigid gasket is equipped with the second fixed-hinged support;Second side is to one end of oblique pull plate Head is equipped with the second pin hole, and the second side, which to oblique pull plate connects the second pin hole and the second fixed-hinged support by pin shaft, to be realized and be installed on the On two steel sheet piles.
The improved technical solution of the utility model, further includes the 4th rigid gasket, and the 4th rigid gasket is installed on integrated pipe The lower end of the corridor other side, the 4th rigid gasket are equipped with the second wedge groove;Second side is equipped with to the lower end of another end of oblique pull plate Second wedge block, the second side are installed on integrated pipe by the realization of the clearance fit of the second wedge block and the second wedge groove to oblique pull plate The lower end of the other side of corridor.
The improved technical solution of the utility model, the first side to the angle between oblique pull plate and the first steel sheet pile be 45-70 °; Second side to the angle between oblique pull plate and the second steel sheet pile be 45-70 °.
The improved technical solution of the utility model, the first steel sheet pile have several, several steel sheet piles are along pipe gallery Length direction arrangement, and the spacing of two the first metal sheet piles of arbitrary neighborhood is 2.5-5 meters.
Beneficial effect
The present apparatus using the steel sheet pile of pattern foundation pit supporting structure as a part of device, can with save the cost, shorten the construction period;
The present apparatus can play support to (under flexibly) pipe gallery in (under flexibly) pipe gallery work progress Effect, prevents pipe gallery run-off the straight in construction (under flexibly);The present apparatus can be effectively reduced in foundation pit backfilling process In caused by caused settlement of foundation (under flexibly) pipe gallery corridor body displacement;The present apparatus also has the work of anti-floating simultaneously With caused by the liquefaction of Liquefaction Foundation soil or level of ground water are excessively high during pipe gallery operation can be effectively prevented (under flexibly) The On The Floating of (under flexibly) pipe gallery.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model constructional device;
Fig. 2 is the first side of the utility model constructional device to oblique pull plate outline drawing;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of the first fixed-hinged support of the utility model constructional device installation;
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view of the first wedge groove of the utility model constructional device under pipe gallery original state;
Fig. 5 is that the first wedge groove of the utility model constructional device in pipe gallery is in the partial enlargement under floating state Figure;
Fig. 6 is that the first wedge groove of the utility model constructional device in pipe gallery is in the partial enlargement under settling phase Figure;
In figure: 1, pipe gallery;2, the first side is to oblique pull plate;3, the first steel sheet pile;4, the first wedge groove;5, first is fixed Hinged-support;6, the first rigid gasket;7, third rigid gasket;8, the first wedge block;9, the first pin hole;The first side α is to oblique pull plate With the angle between the first steel sheet pile.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the technical solution of the application is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of support anti-floating system of flexibility underground pipe gallery 1, including the first steel sheet pile 3, the second steel Sheet pile, the first side are to oblique pull plate 2 and the second side to oblique pull plate;
First steel sheet pile 3 is set to (squeezing into) and presets at a wall surface of foundation pit;Default foundation pit is that preset preparation is excavated Foundation pit;Second steel sheet pile is set at another wall surface of default foundation pit;Shape after being excavated between first steel sheet pile 3 and the second steel sheet pile At foundation pit;Pipe gallery 1 be set between the first steel sheet pile 3 and the second steel sheet pile, and be located at foundation pit in, pipe gallery 1 it is minimum It is supported at position by the bottom of foundation pit;Pipe gallery 1 is standardized designs, scale using flexible underground pipe gallery 1 Metaplasia produces, corrugated by steel plate materials Q235 compacting, and rolls into tubulose and constitute piping lane;In actual installation, first along pre- If the side of foundation pit is inserted perpendicularly into the first steel sheet pile 3;Then it is inserted perpendicularly into the second steel sheet pile along the other side of default foundation pit, taken The soil between the first steel sheet pile 3 and the second steel sheet pile is excavated after the measure of effective precipitation and draining, forms foundation pit, the depth of foundation pit Degree is less than the height of the first steel sheet pile 3 and the second steel sheet pile.Pipe gallery 1 is placed in the middle position of foundation pit.
Then the first side is installed on the first steel sheet pile 3 to one end of oblique pull plate 2 (as shown in Figure 2) in a manner of being able to rotate and exists The lower end of foundation pit part, the other end are installed on the lower end of the side of pipe gallery 1, extended line from the first side to oblique pull plate 2 with it is comprehensive Close the central axis intersection of piping lane 1;Second side is installed on the second steel sheet pile in base to one end of oblique pull plate in a manner of being able to rotate The lower end of part is cheated, the other end is installed on the lower end of the other side of pipe gallery 1, extended line and synthesis of second side to oblique pull plate The central axis of piping lane 1 intersects;Simultaneously the first side to the extended line of oblique pull plate 2, extended line from the second side to oblique pull plate and synthesis The central axis of piping lane 1 intersects at same point.In the present embodiment, the lateral oblique pull plate of first (two) is made of steel Q235, thick Degree is 50mm-100mm, width 400mm-700mm.Certainly any other material for being able to satisfy performance requirement also can be selected and do the The lateral oblique pull plate of one (two).
Pipe gallery 1 and the first steel sheet pile, the second steel sheet pile are linked together in the present embodiment, effectively improve integrated pipe The stability of corridor.It is realized with the second side to oblique pull plate to oblique pull plate and pipe gallery is limited in the first side.
It further include the first rigid gasket 6 in the present embodiment, the first rigid gasket 6 is fixed on the first steel sheet pile 3 and is located at foundation pit Partial lower end;First rigid gasket 6 is equipped with the first fixed-hinged support 5;First side is equipped with first to an end of oblique pull plate 2 Pin hole 9, as shown in figure 3, the first side connects the first pin hole 9 by pin shaft to oblique pull plate 2 and the first fixed-hinged support 5 is realized and installed In on the first steel sheet pile 3.
In addition the two can also be enabled opposite using hinge connection the first rigid gasket 6 and the first side to oblique pull plate 2 Rotation.
It preferably, further include third rigid gasket 7, third rigid gasket 7 is installed on the lower end of 1 side of pipe gallery, the Three rigid gaskets 7 are equipped with the first wedge groove 4;First side is equipped with the first wedge block 8 to the lower end of another end of oblique pull plate 2, the The side for being installed on pipe gallery 1 is realized by the clearance fit of the first wedge block 8 and the first wedge groove 4 to oblique pull plate 2 in one side Lower end.Clearance fit realizes that pipe gallery 1 has certain activity space with when floating in sedimentation, plays to pipe gallery 1 Support or anti-floating effect.Cooperation when Fig. 4 is shown initial between first wedge block 8 and the first wedge groove 4, i.e. week between the two There are gaps on side;When the floating of pipe gallery 1 is shown in Fig. 5, the first wedge block 8 is contacted with the lower cell wall of the first wedge groove 4; Fig. 6 shows pipe gallery 1 in sedimentation, and the first wedge block 8 is contacted with the upper cell wall of the first wedge groove 4.
It preferably, further include the second rigid gasket, the second rigid gasket is fixed on the second steel sheet pile and is located at foundation pit part Lower end;Second rigid gasket is equipped with the second fixed-hinged support;Second side to an end of oblique pull plate be equipped with the second pin hole, second Lateral oblique pull plate connects the second pin hole by pin shaft and the realization of the second fixed-hinged support is installed on the second steel sheet pile.In addition may be used To use the second rigid gasket of hinge connection and the second side to oblique pull plate, so that the two is relatively rotatable to each other.
It preferably, further include the 4th rigid gasket, the 4th rigid gasket is installed on the lower end of 1 other side of pipe gallery, the Four rigid gaskets are equipped with the second wedge groove;Second side is equipped with the second wedge block, second side to the lower end of another end of oblique pull plate It is installed under the other side of pipe gallery 1 to oblique pull plate by the realization of the clearance fit of the second wedge block and the second wedge groove End.Cooperation when initial between second wedge block and the second wedge groove, i.e., there are gaps for the periphery between the two;On pipe gallery 1 When floating, the second wedge block is contacted with the lower cell wall of the second wedge groove;Pipe gallery 1 is in sedimentation, the second wedge block and the second wedge The upper cell wall of shape slot contacts.
Preferably, the first side to the angle α between oblique pull plate 2 and the first steel sheet pile 3 be 45-70 °;Second side to oblique pull plate with Angle between second steel sheet pile is 45-70 °.
Preferably, the first steel sheet pile has several, several steel sheet piles are arranged along the length direction of pipe gallery, and are appointed Anticipate two adjacent the first metal sheet piles spacing be 2.5-5 meters.
When installation, the construction of vertical supporting steel sheet pile is carried out along default foundation pit wall surface first;Vertical supporting steel sheet pile construction After the completion, the measure of effective precipitation and draining is taken;After stability of groundwater level, excavation of foundation pit is carried out;It is tested in foundation pit construction After folding lattice, place prefabricated flexible underground pipe gallery (i.e. above involved in pipe gallery, what the present embodiment was listed is soft Property underground pipe gallery, but the support anti-floating system of the application can also be used for the pipe gallery of concrete material), flexibly under it is comprehensive It closes piping lane and uses standardized designs, large-scale production, it is corrugated by steel plate materials Q235 compacting, and roll into tubulose and constitute pipe Corridor;Flexible underground pipe gallery is placed into pre-buried position, installing lateral oblique pull plate, (i.e. the first side is to oblique pull plate with 2.5-5.0 The spacing distance of rice is set on side supporting steel sheet pile, and the supporting steel sheet pile which is connected with the first side to oblique pull plate is first Steel sheet pile;Second side is set on other side supporting steel sheet pile to oblique pull plate with 2.5-5.0 meters of spacing distance, the side and second side The supporting steel sheet pile being connected to oblique pull plate is the second steel sheet pile), lateral oblique pull plate is made of steel Q235, with a thickness of 50mm-100mm, width 400mm-700mm, by flexible comprehensive piping lane and lateral oblique pull plate with " recessed " type sliding support (before i.e. First wedge groove described in text and the second wedge groove) it connect, wherein " recessed " type sliding support is (i.e. described previously by rigid gasket Third rigid gasket, the 4th rigid gasket) be welded on flexible comprehensive piping lane, notch is upward, and the lateral oblique pull plate in two sides extends Line meets at the center point of round pipe gallery;(the first side is to oblique pull plate and second for flexible underground pipe gallery and lateral oblique pull plate Lateral oblique pull plate) connect after, lateral oblique pull plate and steel sheet pile are connected with fixed-hinged support, wherein fixed-hinged support passes through Rigid gasket is welded on steel sheet pile, and the angle between lateral oblique pull plate and adjacent vertical steel sheet pile is 45-70 degree;Every 2.5-5.0 meter ampere, which is loaded onto, states support anti-floating system;Practical used time, the first steel sheet pile and the second steel sheet pile continuously arrange, but The support anti-floating system of the application need to only be spaced the purpose that setting is able to achieve support anti-floating, therefore, in all support anti-floatings After device installs, the vertical steel sheet pile of remaining pattern foundation pit supporting structure is pulled out;Backfill construction: substrate clear up → examine soil property → point Layer paving closely knit → levelling examination of soil → spreading.
It forms as described above and stablizes branch between the vertical steel sheet pile three of the lateral oblique pull plate-of flexible underground pipe gallery- Anti-floating pile device is supportted, effective support can be carried out to flexible underground pipe gallery in the construction time but also prevents foundation liquefaction or height The floating of flexibility underground pipe gallery caused by level of ground water.
The above is only presently filed embodiments, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, and but it cannot be understood as right The limitation of the application the scope of the patents.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, not departing from the application Under the premise of design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection scope of the application.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of support anti-floating system of pipe gallery, which is characterized in that including the first steel sheet pile, the second steel sheet pile, the first side To oblique pull plate and the second side to oblique pull plate;
First steel sheet pile is embedded in a wall surface of default foundation pit;Second steel sheet pile is embedded in another wall surface of default foundation pit;First Foundation pit is formed after excavating between steel sheet pile and the second steel sheet pile;Pipe gallery is set between the first steel sheet pile and the second steel sheet pile, And be located in foundation pit, the lowest position of pipe gallery is supported by the bottom of foundation pit;
First side is installed on the first steel sheet pile in the lower end of foundation pit part, the other end to one end of oblique pull plate in a manner of being able to rotate It is installed on the lower end of the side of pipe gallery;Second side is installed on the second steel sheet pile to one end of oblique pull plate in a manner of being able to rotate In the lower end of foundation pit part, the other end is installed on the lower end of the other side of pipe gallery;
First side intersects at together to the extended line of oblique pull plate, the second side to the extended line of oblique pull plate and the central axis of pipe gallery A bit.
2. a kind of support anti-floating system of pipe gallery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the first rigidity Gasket, the first rigid gasket are fixed on the lower end that the first steel sheet pile is located at foundation pit part;It is solid that first rigid gasket is equipped with first Determine hinged-support;First side is equipped with the first pin hole to an end of oblique pull plate, and the first side passes through the first pin of pin shaft connection to oblique pull plate Hole and the realization of the first fixed-hinged support are installed on the first steel sheet pile.
3. a kind of support anti-floating system of pipe gallery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include third rigidity Gasket, third rigid gasket are installed on the lower end of pipe gallery side, and third rigid gasket is equipped with the first wedge groove;First side It is equipped with the first wedge block to the lower end of another end of oblique pull plate, the first side passes through the first wedge block and the first wedge groove to oblique pull plate Clearance fit realize be installed on pipe gallery side lower end.
4. a kind of support anti-floating system of pipe gallery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the second rigidity Gasket, the second rigid gasket are fixed on the lower end that the second steel sheet pile is located at foundation pit part;It is solid that second rigid gasket is equipped with second Determine hinged-support;Second side is equipped with the second pin hole to an end of oblique pull plate, and the second side passes through the second pin of pin shaft connection to oblique pull plate Hole and the realization of the second fixed-hinged support are installed on the second steel sheet pile.
5. a kind of support anti-floating system of pipe gallery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the 4th rigidity Gasket, the 4th rigid gasket are installed on the lower end of the pipe gallery other side, and the 4th rigid gasket is equipped with the second wedge groove;Second The lower end of lateral another end of oblique pull plate is equipped with the second wedge block, and the second side passes through the second wedge block and the second wedge shape to oblique pull plate The clearance fit of slot realizes the lower end for being installed on the other side of pipe gallery.
6. a kind of support anti-floating system of pipe gallery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first side is to oblique pull plate Angle between the first steel sheet pile is 45-70 °;Second side to the angle between oblique pull plate and the second steel sheet pile be 45-70 °.
7. a kind of support anti-floating system of pipe gallery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that if the first steel sheet pile has Dry, several steel sheet piles are arranged along the length direction of pipe gallery, and the spacing of two the first metal sheet piles of arbitrary neighborhood It is 2.5-5 meters.
CN201820861985.0U 2018-06-05 2018-06-05 Utility tunnel's anti device that floats of support Active CN208328991U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108532634A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-09-14 南京吉欧地下空间科技有限公司 Utility tunnel's anti device that floats of support
WO2020211558A1 (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-10-22 南京联众工程技术有限公司 Fabricated anti-floating device for steel structure pipe gallery

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108532634A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-09-14 南京吉欧地下空间科技有限公司 Utility tunnel's anti device that floats of support
CN108532634B (en) * 2018-06-05 2024-04-02 南京吉欧地下空间科技有限公司 Supporting anti-floating device of comprehensive pipe rack
WO2020211558A1 (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-10-22 南京联众工程技术有限公司 Fabricated anti-floating device for steel structure pipe gallery

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