CN208313287U - Angle measurement unit - Google Patents

Angle measurement unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208313287U
CN208313287U CN201820906178.6U CN201820906178U CN208313287U CN 208313287 U CN208313287 U CN 208313287U CN 201820906178 U CN201820906178 U CN 201820906178U CN 208313287 U CN208313287 U CN 208313287U
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China
Prior art keywords
ruler
circular
ring
annulus
circular dial
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820906178.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王永杰
张震
佟彦立
郭亮亮
高建超
张誉严
董瀚泽
阴利新
张强
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China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
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China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201820906178.6U priority Critical patent/CN208313287U/en
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种角度测量装置,包括圆环,有第一直尺,圆环上和第一直尺的中线的延长线的相交处设有标记线;设于圆环内、且与圆环位于同一平面的圆形刻度盘,圆形刻度盘一体形成有第二直尺;铰接于圆形刻度盘的圆心的盖板,包括连接于圆环的连接板,圆环和圆形刻度盘可相互转动地连接;抵靠尺端部和第二直尺端部铰接连接;连接尺,端部与抵靠尺的端部和第一直尺的端部铰接连接,第一直尺、第二直尺、抵靠尺和连接尺围合形成平行四边形;圆形刻度盘沿着圆周标有角度刻度线、且以第二直尺垂直于第一直尺时标记线对应于圆形刻度盘的位置设置为零刻度线;将抵靠尺贴设于坡面上第二直尺竖直设置,标记线对应的圆形刻度盘读数即为坡度。

The utility model relates to an angle measuring device, which comprises a circular ring with a first ruler, and a marking line is arranged on the ring at the intersection with the extension line of the center line of the first ruler; A circular dial with the rings on the same plane, and the circular dial is integrally formed with a second ruler; the cover hinged to the center of the circular dial includes a connecting plate connected to the ring, the ring and the circular dial Connected rotatably to each other; the end of the abutting ruler and the end of the second straightedge are hingedly connected; the end of the connecting ruler is hingedly connected to the end of the abutting ruler and the end of the first ruler, the first ruler and the second ruler are hingedly connected. The two rulers, the abutting ruler and the connecting ruler are enclosed to form a parallelogram; the circular dial is marked with an angle scale line along the circumference, and the marking line corresponds to the circular dial when the second ruler is perpendicular to the first ruler The position of the scale is set to the zero scale line; the abutment ruler is attached to the slope and the second ruler is set vertically, and the reading on the circular dial corresponding to the marking line is the slope.

Description

Angle measurement unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to the realm of building construction, espespecially a kind of angle measurement unit.
Background technique
It is in the realm of building construction at present to be related to measuring various angles more.Such as the inner corner trim or slope and water of building structure The angle of plane.
The prior art mainly adopts the various measuring tools such as level, theodolite and steel ruler to come step measurement, measuring process Cumbersome, the accumulative measurement error of multi-step is larger, inefficiency.In addition, instrument can not be in rainy day and underwater operation, by environment shadow Sound is larger, the scope of application limitation of measurement, it has not been convenient to carry and use.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art, provide a kind of angle measurement unit, solve existing The scope of application limitation that the error of instrument in technology is big, measures, the low problem of measurement efficiency.
Realizing the technical solution of above-mentioned purpose is:
The utility model provides a kind of angle measurement unit, comprising:
Annulus, is formed with the first ruler, and the extended line on the annulus along the center line of first ruler is equipped with Mark line;
The circular scale being generally aligned in the same plane in the annulus and with the annulus, the circular scale one Body is formed with the second ruler;
It is articulated with the center of circle of the circular scale and is located at the side on the circular scale far from the annulus Cover board, the cover board include the connecting plate for being connected to the annulus, so that the annulus and the circular scale can mutually turn It connects dynamicly;
For be attached on structural plane to be measured against ruler, it is described hinged against the end of ruler and the end of second ruler Connection;And
One end and the connection ruler hinged against ruler, the other end and the end of first ruler are hinged, described It is first ruler, second ruler, described against ruler and the connection ruler is enclosed parallelogram;
The circular scale circumferentially indicates angle index line and straight perpendicular to described first with second ruler The position that the mark line corresponds to the circular scale when ruler is set as zero graduation line;By being attached at described against ruler On the structural plane to be measured, so that the reading for reading the corresponding circular scale of the mark line is the gradient.
The utility model angle measurement unit further improvement lies in that, the inner edge of the circular scale and the annulus Gap is installed between edge.
The utility model angle measurement unit further improvement lies in that, the cover board includes:
Circular slab, the center of circle are equipped with through-hole, will be described by the center of circle that bolt wears the through-hole and the circular scale Circular slab and circular scale articulated connection;And
Connecting plate is connected between the circular slab and the annulus.
The utility model angle measurement unit further improvement lies in that, the connecting plate be fanning strip.
The utility model angle measurement unit further improvement lies in that, further include the water for being fixed on the circular scale Level.
The utility model angle measurement unit further improvement lies in that, it is first ruler, second ruler, described Scale is equipped with against ruler and the connection ruler.
The utility model angle measurement unit further improvement lies in that, the two sides of the mark line are equipped on the annulus Vernier scale.
The utility model angle measurement unit the utility model has the advantages that
The utility model is adopted by the way that circular scale is set in the annulus and is generally aligned in the same plane with the annulus With the center of circle for being not only articulated with the circular scale but also annulus and circular scale are articulated and connected by the cover board that is fixed on annulus, To which circular scale and annulus can relatively rotate.There is the first ruler on annulus, circular scale has the second ruler, will be against ruler End, connect the end of ruler, the end of the first ruler and the second ruler end it is corresponding hinged.Circular scale is circumferentially Indicate angle index line and with second ruler perpendicular to first ruler when mark line correspond to described round carve The position of scale is set as zero graduation line.By that will be attached on structural plane to be measured against ruler, due to the first ruler and against ruler It is parallel to each other, i.e. the reading of the corresponding circular scale of mark line of reading annulus is the gradient, and accuracy is high, not by environment shadow It rings, is convenient for carrying use, measurement efficiency is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model angle measurement unit.
Schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is the measurement gradient of the utility model angle measurement unit.
Fig. 3 is the annulus of the utility model angle measurement unit and the schematic diagram of the first ruler.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the circular scale of the utility model angle measurement unit.
Fig. 5 is the connection schematic diagram of the annulus of the utility model angle measurement unit and the schematic diagram of circular scale.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the cover board of the utility model angle measurement unit.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram of A in Fig. 2.
Schematic diagram when Fig. 8 is the measurement wall angle of the utility model angle measurement unit.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Refering to fig. 1, it is shown that the structural schematic diagram of the utility model angle measurement unit.Referring to Fig.2, showing practical Schematic diagram when the measurement gradient of novel angle measuring device.Referring to figs. 1 and 2, the utility model angle measurement unit Include: annulus 10, be formed with the first ruler 11, on the annulus 10 along the center line of first ruler 11 extended line Equipped with mark line 12;The circular scale 20 being generally aligned in the same plane in the annulus 10 and with the annulus 10, the circle Shape dial 20 is formed with the second ruler 21;It is articulated with the center of circle of the circular scale 20 and is located at the round quarter The cover board 30 of side on scale 20 far from the annulus 10, the cover board 30 include the connecting plate for being connected to the annulus 10 31, so that the annulus 10 and the circular scale 20 mutually can be connected rotationally;For being attached at supporting on structural plane to be measured Guiding ruler 50, it is described to be articulated and connected against the end of ruler 50 and the end of second ruler 21;And one end and it is described against The hinged connection ruler of ruler 50, the other end and the end of first ruler 11 are hinged, and first ruler 11, described second are directly Ruler 21 described is enclosed parallelogram against ruler 50 and the connection ruler 60;The circular scale 20 is circumferentially marked Angled graduation mark and with second ruler 21 perpendicular to first ruler 11 when the mark line 12 correspond to the circle The position of shape dial 20 is set as zero graduation line;By being attached at described on the structural plane to be measured against ruler 50, thus The reading for reading the corresponding circular scale 20 of the mark line 12 is the gradient.The utility model is by by limbus Disk is set in annulus and is generally aligned in the same plane with annulus, using the center of circle for being not only articulated with circular scale but also is fixed on annulus Annulus and circular scale are articulated and connected by cover board, so that circular scale and annulus can relatively rotate.Have on annulus first straight Ruler, circular scale have the second ruler, will be against the end of ruler, the end for connecting ruler, the end of the first ruler and the second ruler End it is corresponding hinged.Circular scale circumferentially indicate angle index line and with the second ruler perpendicular to the first ruler when The position that mark line corresponds to circular scale is set as zero graduation line.By that will be attached on structural plane to be measured against ruler, by It being parallel to each other in the first ruler and against ruler, i.e. the reading of the corresponding circular scale of mark line of reading annulus is the gradient, Accuracy is high, not affected by environment, is convenient for carrying use, and measurement efficiency is high.
As a better embodiment of the utility model angle measurement unit, refering to Fig. 3, it is shown that the utility model angle Spend the annulus of measuring device and the schematic diagram of the first ruler.Fig. 4 is the circular scale of the utility model angle measurement unit Schematic diagram.Fig. 5 is the connection schematic diagram of the annulus of the utility model angle measurement unit and the schematic diagram of circular scale.In conjunction with Shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the center point of annulus 10 is removed a circle, circular scale 20 is set in annulus 10, and limbus Disk 20 and annulus 10 are generally aligned in the same plane, and are installed with gap between circular scale 20 and the inward flange of annulus 10, thus convenient Circular scale 20 and annulus 10 are rotated, measurement efficiency and accuracy are improved.
As a better embodiment of the utility model angle measurement unit, refering to Fig. 6, it is shown that the utility model angle Spend the schematic diagram of the cover board of measuring device.In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, cover board 30 includes: circular slab 31, and the center of circle is equipped with through-hole, is led to Cross that bolt 33 wears through-hole and circular slab 31 and circular scale 20 are articulated and connected by the center of circle of circular scale 20;Limbus Disk 20 and circular slab 31 can relatively rotate and connecting plate 32, is connected between circular slab 31 and annulus 10, thus using connecting Cover board 30 is fixedly connected by fishplate bar 32 with annulus 10, and since cover board 30 and circular scale 20 are articulated and connected, so that round carve Scale 20 and annulus 10 are connected and can mutually be rotated, and prevent annulus 10 and circular scale 20 from separating.
In the present embodiment, connecting plate 32 is fanning strip.Using multiple connecting plates 32 be connected to cover board 30 and annulus 10 it Between and be covered on circular scale 20, so that there are gaps between multiple connecting plates 32, can reduce to the greatest extent to limbus The scale of disk 20 blocks influence, prevents the reading that can't see scale.
As a better embodiment of the utility model angle measurement unit, the utility model further includes being fixed on circle The level meter 70 of dial 20.There is bubble in level meter 70, by the position of bubble in observation level meter 70, judges limbus Whether the top of disk 20 is horizontal, to judge whether the second ruler 21 of 20 lower section of circular scale is vertically arranged, to facilitate The second ruler 21 is adjusted at any time when measuring the gradient, to guarantee that the second ruler 21 keeps vertical state.In the present embodiment, First ruler 11, the second ruler 21 are equipped with scale against ruler 50 and connection ruler 60, thus allow for measurement of length, side Just practical.The two sides of the mark line 12 are equipped with vernier scale on annulus 10.In reading process, read from circular scale 20 Whole degree and decimal are added as angular readings, improved by whole degree to read the degree of 0.1 to 0.9 degree on vernier scale The accuracy of measurement and the precision of reading.
Refering to Fig. 7, it is shown that the enlarged diagram of A in Fig. 2.In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the utility model is additionally provided A kind of measurement method of angle measurement unit, including following measuring process:
It rotates annulus 10 and circular scale 20 and the first ruler 11 of adjusting and the second ruler 21 is perpendicular, so that annulus 10 mark line is aligned with the zero graduation line of circular scale 20;
It will be attached on structural plane to be measured against ruler 50, so that annulus 10 is rotated relative to circular scale 20;And
The mark line 12 for reading annulus 10 corresponds to the scale of circular scale 20.
One better embodiment of the measurement method as the utility model angle measurement unit, the utility model further include Level meter 70 is fixed on circular scale 20;Keeping the second ruler 21 to be vertically arranged includes: observation level meter 70, straight by second Ruler 21 is vertically arranged.
Refering to Fig. 8, it is shown that the schematic diagram when measurement wall angle of the utility model angle measurement unit.In conjunction with Fig. 1 With shown in Fig. 8, the present apparatus can also be used to measure the size of the inner corner trim of wall 80.In measurement, annulus 10 and circle are first rotated Dial 20 simultaneously adjusts the first ruler 11 and the second ruler 21 is perpendicular, so that the mark line of annulus 10 and circular scale 20 The alignment of zero graduation line, then the present apparatus being born against against ruler 50 and connection ruler 60 in adjacent two walls 80, is read The reading of the corresponding circular scale 20 of the mark line of annulus 10 out.
The utility model angle measurement unit has the beneficial effect that
For the utility model by the way that circular scale is set in annulus and is generally aligned in the same plane with annulus, use was both hinged In circular scale the center of circle, be fixed on the cover board of annulus again annulus and circular scale be articulated and connected, thus limbus Disk and annulus can relatively rotate.There is the first ruler on annulus, circular scale has the second ruler, will be against the end of ruler, connection The end of the end of ruler, the end of the first ruler and the second ruler is corresponding hinged.Circular scale circumferentially indicates angle quarter Degree line and with the second ruler perpendicular to the first ruler when mark line correspond to circular scale position be set as zero graduation line. By that will be attached on structural plane to be measured against ruler, it is parallel to each other due to the first ruler and against ruler, that is, reads the label of annulus The reading of the corresponding circular scale of line is the gradient, and accuracy is high, not affected by environment, is convenient for carrying use, measurement efficiency It is high.
Combine figure embodiment that the utility model is described in detail above, those skilled in the art can root Many variations example is made to the utility model according to above description.Thus, certain details in embodiment should not constitute practical to this Novel restriction, the utility model will be using the ranges that the appended claims define as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1.一种角度测量装置,其特征在于,包括:1. an angle measuring device, is characterized in that, comprises: 圆环,一体形成有第一直尺,所述圆环上沿所述第一直尺的中心线的延长线设有标记线;a circular ring, which is integrally formed with a first ruler, and a marking line is provided on the ring along the extension line of the center line of the first ruler; 设于所述圆环内、且与所述圆环位于同一平面的圆形刻度盘,所述圆形刻度盘一体形成有第二直尺;a circular dial arranged in the circular ring and located on the same plane as the circular ring, the circular dial is integrally formed with a second ruler; 铰接于所述圆形刻度盘的圆心、且位于所述圆形刻度盘上远离所述圆环的一侧的盖板,所述盖板包括连接于所述圆环的连接板,从而所述圆环和所述圆形刻度盘可相互转动地连接;A cover plate hinged on the center of the circular dial and located on the side of the circular dial away from the circular ring, the cover plate includes a connecting plate connected to the circular ring, so that the The ring and the circular dial are rotatably connected to each other; 供贴设于待测结构面上的抵靠尺,所述抵靠尺的端部和所述第二直尺的端部铰接连接;以及an abutting ruler attached to the surface of the structure to be measured, the end of the abutting ruler and the end of the second ruler are hingedly connected; and 一端部与所述抵靠尺铰接的连接尺,另一端部与所述第一直尺的端部铰接,所述第一直尺、所述第二直尺、所述抵靠尺和所述连接尺围合形成平行四边形;One end of the connecting ruler is hinged with the abutting ruler, the other end is hinged with the end of the first ruler, the first ruler, the second ruler, the abutting ruler and the Connect the ruler to form a parallelogram; 所述圆形刻度盘沿着圆周标有角度刻度线、且以所述第二直尺垂直于所述第一直尺时所述标记线对应于所述圆形刻度盘的位置设置为零刻度线;通过将所述抵靠尺贴设于所述待测结构面上,从而读出所述标记线对应的所述圆形刻度盘的读数即为坡度。The circular dial is marked with an angle scale line along the circumference, and when the second straightedge is perpendicular to the first straightedge, the position of the marked line corresponding to the circular dial is set to zero scale By sticking the abutting ruler on the surface of the structure to be measured, the reading of the circular dial corresponding to the marking line is read as the slope. 2.如权利要求1所述的角度测量装置,其特征在于,所述圆形刻度盘与所述圆环的内边缘之间留设有间隙。2 . The angle measuring device according to claim 1 , wherein a gap is left between the circular dial and the inner edge of the ring. 3 . 3.如权利要求1所述的角度测量装置,其特征在于,所述盖板包括:3. The angle measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the cover plate comprises: 圆形板,圆心设有通孔,通过螺栓穿设所述通孔和所述圆形刻度盘的圆心将所述圆形板和所述圆形刻度盘铰接连接;以及a circular plate with a through hole in the center of the circle, and the circular plate and the circular dial are hingedly connected by bolts passing through the through hole and the center of the circular dial; and 连接板,连接于所述圆形板和所述圆环之间。The connecting plate is connected between the circular plate and the circular ring. 4.如权利要求3所述的角度测量装置,其特征在于,所述连接板为扇形板。4. The angle measuring device according to claim 3, wherein the connecting plate is a fan-shaped plate. 5.如权利要求1所述的角度测量装置,其特征在于,还包括固定于所述圆形刻度盘的水平仪。5. The angle measuring device of claim 1, further comprising a spirit level fixed to the circular dial. 6.如权利要求1所述的角度测量装置,其特征在于,所述第一直尺、所述第二直尺、所述抵靠尺和所述连接尺均设有刻度。6 . The angle measuring device according to claim 1 , wherein the first ruler, the second ruler, the abutting ruler and the connecting ruler are all provided with scales. 7 . 7.如权利要求1所述的角度测量装置,其特征在于,所述圆环上所述标记线的两侧设有游标尺。7 . The angle measuring device according to claim 1 , wherein vernier scales are provided on both sides of the marking line on the circular ring. 8 .
CN201820906178.6U 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 Angle measurement unit Expired - Fee Related CN208313287U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108827241A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-16 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Angle measurement unit and its measurement method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108827241A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-16 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Angle measurement unit and its measurement method
CN108827241B (en) * 2018-06-12 2024-03-12 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Angle measuring device and measuring method thereof

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