CN208308723U - A kind of aerobic fermentation system making liquid organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of aerobic fermentation system making liquid organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN208308723U CN208308723U CN201820717193.6U CN201820717193U CN208308723U CN 208308723 U CN208308723 U CN 208308723U CN 201820717193 U CN201820717193 U CN 201820717193U CN 208308723 U CN208308723 U CN 208308723U
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- fermentor
- organic fertilizer
- liquid organic
- aerobic fermentation
- making liquid
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of aerobic fermentation systems for making liquid organic fertilizer, including the internal round fermentor equipped with Animal fecal pollution and positioned at the glass box of fermentor external custom, the upper end opening of fermentor and pass through sealing of tank cover crimp, the hanging basket being immersed in Animal fecal pollution is equipped in fermentor, charcoal is set in hanging basket, the bottom of fermentor sets out liquid pipe, the aeration tube for protruding into Animal fecal pollution is set on cover, connection sets air entraining pipe on cover, the air inlet pipe being connected with the outlet end of air entraining pipe is set on glass box, the acid solution extended in air inlet pipe is equipped in glass box, the top of glass box is equipped with gas outlet and pH detection device, the bottom of glass box sets reaction solution outlet.The utility model can remove the heavy metal elements such as Cu and the Zn in the ammonia and Animal fecal pollution generated in Animal fecal pollution fermentation process, liquid fertilizer be made in Animal fecal pollution, is turned waste into wealth, solves problem of environmental pollution during making liquid organic fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Animal fecal pollution process fields, more specifically to a kind of to make having for liquid organic fertilizer
Aerobe fermentation system.
Background technique
In recent years, with the rapid development of China's livestock and poultry breeding industry, a large amount of feces of livestock and poultry is produced, ecological environment is pacified
Serious threat is constituted entirely.Separating dry space from moist space technology is generally used to produce organic fertilizer in farm's excrement at present, after separating dry space from moist space
The a large amount of Animal fecal pollutions generated.
During converting liquid fertilizer for Animal fecal pollution, larger molecular organics need to be converted to small-molecule substance, favorably
In plant absorption, link therein is aerobic fermentation to be carried out.A large amount of ammonia etc. can be generated during aerobic fermentation, to atmosphere
Pollution has an impact.
In addition there are the heavy metal elements such as more copper and zinc in Animal fecal pollution.This is primarily due in scale animal and poultry cultivation
In the process, to prevent livestock and poultry, improving efficiency of feed utilization and promoting growth of animals or poultry, heavy metal element necessary to some animals
(such as copper and zinc) is added in animal feed.Since trace heavy metal element cannot fully absorb metabolism in animal body,
It is most of to be excreted in the form of metabolite with excrement, and as feces of livestock and poultry enters soil, water in the form of organic fertilizer
Body, the heavy metal element as persistent pollutant will cause pole to the health and existence of the mankind by the enrichments at different levels of biology
It is big to influence.
In order to reduce or eliminate above-mentioned various harm, during Animal fecal pollution utilizes, how to effectively control raise with reduction
The combined pollution of poisonous and harmful substance in brid guano urine, such as heavy metal element in the ammonia and Animal fecal pollution generated in fermentation process
Harm, will be the severe challenge of Animal fecal pollution harmless treatment from now on and resource utilization.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of liquid organic fertilizer that makes is provided
Aerobic fermentation system can remove Cu and Zn in the ammonia and Animal fecal pollution generated during Animal fecal pollution aerobic fermentation, and will
Liquid organic fertilizer is made in Animal fecal pollution, turns waste into wealth, and solves problem of environmental pollution.
The scheme that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is:
A kind of aerobic fermentation system making liquid organic fertilizer including the internal fermentor equipped with Animal fecal pollution and is located at
Glass box outside fermentor, the upper end opening of the fermentor and is crimped by sealing of tank cover, is equipped in fermentor and is immersed in
Hanging basket in Animal fecal pollution, the hanging basket is interior to be equipped with charcoal, and the bottom of the fermentor is equipped with outlet tube, sets on the cover
There is the aeration tube for protruding into Animal fecal pollution, connection is equipped with air entraining pipe on cover, and the glass box is equipped with the outlet end with air entraining pipe
Connected air inlet pipe, the glass box is interior to be equipped with the acid solution extended in air inlet pipe, and the top of glass box is equipped with gas outlet
Reaction solution outlet is equipped with the bottom of pH detection device, glass box.
The bottom of the aeration tube is located at the top of hanging basket, and the bottom of aeration tube is equipped with the aeration opening of multiple opening upwards.
The material of the fermentor be glass reinforced plastic, fermentor include from top to bottom sequentially connected cylinder, conical tube and
The diameter of outlet tube, the conical tube is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
The outlet tube is equipped with outlet tube valve.
The inner wall lower end of the cylinder extends inwardly to form circumferentially uniformly distributed multiple supporting blocks, and the hanging basket is crimped on support
The upper surface of block.
The hanging basket is equipped with the lifting rope for being connected to cover lower end surface.
The air entraining pipe is plastic material, and the fan for drawing the gas in fermentor is equipped in air entraining pipe.
It is tightly connected between the air inlet pipe and the outlet end of air entraining pipe by flexible pipe.
The top of the glass box is equipped with acid solution inlet tube, and the acid solution inlet tube is blocked by pipe lid.
The reaction solution outlet is equipped with reaction solution outlet valve.
The protrusion effect of the utility model is: removing the Cu and Zn in Animal fecal pollution by charcoal；Pass through acid solution
Ammonia is removed, the pollution to atmosphere is reduced；The available small molecule of plant is converted by larger molecular organics by aerobic fermentation
Substance, N, P, K element turn waste into wealth as liquid fertilizer, fundamentally solve the environmental problem of scale animal and poultry cultivation industry, real
" zero-emission " of existing scale animal and poultry cultivation industry waste water, solves problem of environmental pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure: fermentor 1, cylinder 11, conical tube 12, outlet tube 13, outlet tube valve 14, supporting block 15, hanging basket 2,
Charcoal 21, lifting rope 22, aeration tube 3, aeration opening 31, cover 4, air entraining pipe 5, fan 51, glass box 6, air inlet pipe 61, pH detection
Device 62, gas outlet 63, acid solution inlet tube 64, pipe lid 65, reaction solution outlet 66, reaction solution outlet valve 67, acidity are molten
Liquid 68, flexible pipe 7, Animal fecal pollution 8.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of aerobic fermentation system for making liquid organic fertilizer, including inside equipped with Animal fecal pollution 8
The conventional hand such as extraneous bracket (being not drawn into figure) can be used in fermentor 1 and the glass box 6 outside fermentor 1, glass box 6
Duan Jinhang installation.
The upper end opening of the fermentor 1 and by cover 4 sealing crimping, fermentor 1 and cover 4 can be directly in the two
Between install after the conventional hermetics means such as sealing ring crimp either installing sealing ring and be attached (in figure by fastener
It does not illustrate).
It is equipped with the hanging basket 2 being immersed in Animal fecal pollution 8 in fermentor 1, is equipped with charcoal 21, charcoal in the hanging basket 2
21 be the rich charcoal solid that abandoned biomass cracks under anoxic or oxygen free condition, surface area with higher and can be effective
The heavy metal dissolved in fixed water is adsorbed, the functional groups such as carboxyl, the hydroxyl on 21 surface of charcoal can be fixed by complexing
Pb (II), the Cu (II), Zn (II), Cd (II) ion to dissociate in water, and CO on charcoal 213 2-、PO4 3-Etc. inorganic constituents then can
Make heavy metal ion that precipitation occur.Meanwhile charcoal 21 has stronger cationic exchangeability and is rich in micro nutrition
Element can be used as the carrier of fermentative microorganism growth.
The bottom of the fermentor 1 is equipped with outlet tube 13, and the cover 4 is equipped with the aeration tube 3 for protruding into Animal fecal pollution 8,
The bottom of the aeration tube 3 is located at the top of hanging basket 2, and the bottom of aeration tube 3 is equipped with the aeration opening 31 of multiple opening upwards.This sets
It sets so that impact will not be generated when being aerated to charcoal 21, what is carried out in aeration i.e. fermentor 1 is aerobic fermentation, passes through aerobic hair
Larger molecular organics are converted the available small-molecule substance of plant by ferment, while generating ammonia during the fermentation, and ammonia is past
On escape into air entraining pipe 5.
Connection is equipped with air entraining pipe 5 on cover 4, and the junction holding of air entraining pipe 5 and cover 4 seals, and the air entraining pipe 5 is modeling
Expect material, the fan 51 for drawing the gas in fermentor 1, the lead-out wire and air entraining pipe 5 of fan 51 are equipped in air entraining pipe 5
Between also guarantee sealing (being the prior art), can be improved the off speed of ammonia by fan 51, while there are also oxygen etc.
Gas is brought out together with ammonia.
The glass box 6 is equipped with the air inlet pipe 61 being connected with the outlet end of air entraining pipe 5, the air inlet pipe 61 and air entraining pipe
It is tightly connected between 5 outlet end by flexible pipe 7, is adjusted by the way that flexible pipe 7 is convenient in connection, it is easy for installation.
Equipped with the acid solution 68 extended in air inlet pipe 61, (acid solution 68 need to use customization glass in the glass box 6
Manufactured container is held), such ammonia can react after entering with the generation of acid solution 68, and acid solution 68 is the concentrated sulfuric acid, the two
Reaction process be:
2NH3+H2SO4=(NH4)2SO4
(NH4)2SO4It can be transferred to one of the ingredient in the Animal fecal pollution 8 in fermentor 1, as fertilizer again.
The top of glass box 6 is equipped with gas outlet 63 and pH detection device 62, and the bottom of glass box 6 is equipped with reaction solution outlet
66.The reaction solution outlet 66 is equipped with reaction solution outlet valve 67.Gas (such as oxygen not reacted with acid solution 68
Deng) after acid solution 68 directly from gas outlet 63 be discharged.PH detection device 62 can be pH detector either soda acid and refer to
Show agent, according to pH detector, need to be popped one's head in and protrude into acid solution 68, if acid-base indicator, can periodically be added to acidity
In solution 68, the ammonia to be seen that arrives opens reaction solution outlet valve 67, makes fully reacting with after the thorough fully reacting of acid solution 68
Liquid outflow afterwards.
The material of the fermentor 1 is glass reinforced plastic, and fermentor 1 includes sequentially connected cylinder 11 from top to bottom, cone
Cylinder 12 and outlet tube 13, the diameter of the conical tube 12 are gradually reduced from top to bottom.The outlet tube 13 is equipped with outlet tube
Valve 14.After a period of time of fermenting, outlet tube valve 14 is opened, the Animal fecal pollution 8 after making fermentation flows out, this is production liquid
One of link of fertilizer.
The inner wall lower end of the cylinder 11 extends inwardly to form circumferentially uniformly distributed multiple supporting blocks 15, and the hanging basket 2 crimps
In the upper surface of supporting block 15, the setting of supporting block 15 facilitates the placement of hanging basket 2.
The hanging basket 2 is equipped with the lifting rope 22 for being connected to 4 lower end surface of cover.Discharge Animal fecal pollution 8 is completed to primary first-order equation
Afterwards, cover 4 is opened, hanging basket 2 is proposed by lifting rope 22, is reused after conveniently handling the charcoal 21 in hanging basket 2, it can
By the hanging ring (being not drawn into figure) connected in the installing of 4 lower end surface of cover for lifting rope 22, or can also be in the top of cylinder 11
Wall is arranged hanging ring and connects (being not drawn into figure) for lifting rope 22.
The top of the glass box 6 is equipped with acid solution inlet tube 64, and the acid solution inlet tube 64 passes through pipe lid 65
It blocks.It is discharged after ammonia and the thorough fully reacting of acid solution 68, it at this time can be by acid solution inlet tube 64 to glass box 6
Interior supplement acid solution 68 carries out subsequent reactions.
Above embodiments are merely to illustrate the utility model, and are not limitations of the present invention, related technology neck
The those of ordinary skill in domain can also make a variety of changes in the case where not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, because
This all equivalent technical solution also belongs to the scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of aerobic fermentation system for making liquid organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: including inside equipped with Animal fecal pollution (8)
Fermentor (1) and it is located at fermentor (1) external glass box (6), the upper end opening of the fermentor (1) and passes through cover (4)
Sealing crimping, fermentor (1) is interior to be equipped with the hanging basket (2) being immersed in Animal fecal pollution (8), is equipped with charcoal in the hanging basket (2)
(21), the bottom of the fermentor (1) is equipped with outlet tube (13), and the cover (4) is equipped with the aeration for protruding into Animal fecal pollution (8)
It manages (3), connection is equipped with air entraining pipe (5) on cover (4), and the glass box (6) is equipped with to be connected with the outlet end of air entraining pipe (5)
Air inlet pipe (61), the glass box (6) is interior to be equipped with the acid solution (68) extended in air inlet pipe (61), the top of glass box (6)
Portion is equipped with gas outlet (63) and pH detection device (62), and the bottom of glass box (6) is equipped with reaction solution outlet (66).
2. a kind of aerobic fermentation system for making liquid organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the aeration tube
(3) bottom is located at the top of hanging basket (2), and the bottom of aeration tube (3) is equipped with the aeration opening (31) of multiple opening upwards.
3. a kind of aerobic fermentation system for making liquid organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fermentor
(1) material is glass reinforced plastic, and fermentor (1) includes sequentially connected cylinder (11), conical tube (12) and liquid out from top to bottom
It manages (13), the diameter of the conical tube (12) is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
4. a kind of aerobic fermentation system for making liquid organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the outlet tube
(13) outlet tube valve (14) are equipped with.
5. a kind of aerobic fermentation system for making liquid organic fertilizer as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: the circle
The inner wall lower end of cylinder (11) extends inwardly to form circumferentially uniformly distributed multiple supporting blocks (15), and the hanging basket (2) is crimped on supporting block
(15) upper surface.
6. a kind of aerobic fermentation system for making liquid organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the hanging basket
(2) it is equipped with the lifting rope (22) for being connected to cover (4) lower end surface.
7. a kind of aerobic fermentation system for making liquid organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air entraining pipe
(5) it is plastic material, the fan (51) for drawing the gas in fermentor (1) is equipped in air entraining pipe (5).
8. a kind of aerobic fermentation system for making liquid organic fertilizer as described in claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that: it is described into
It is tightly connected between tracheae (61) and the outlet end of air entraining pipe (5) by flexible pipe (7).
9. a kind of aerobic fermentation system for making liquid organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the glass box
(6) top is equipped with acid solution inlet tube (64), and the acid solution inlet tube (64) is blocked by pipe lid (65).
10. a kind of aerobic fermentation system for making liquid organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reaction
Liquid outlet (66) is equipped with reaction solution outlet valve (67).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820717193.6U CN208308723U (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of aerobic fermentation system making liquid organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820717193.6U CN208308723U (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of aerobic fermentation system making liquid organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208308723U true CN208308723U (en) | 2019-01-01 |
Family
ID=64712558
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820717193.6U Expired - Fee Related CN208308723U (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of aerobic fermentation system making liquid organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208308723U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115518639A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-12-27 | 广州大学 | Environment-friendly catalyst prepared from livestock and poultry manure, synthetic method and application |
| CN117229107A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-15 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Microbial composition and method for planting green leaf vegetables by using same |
| CN117229107B (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2024-07-16 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Microbial composition and method for planting green leaf vegetables by using same |
-
2018
- 2018-05-15 CN CN201820717193.6U patent/CN208308723U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115518639A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-12-27 | 广州大学 | Environment-friendly catalyst prepared from livestock and poultry manure, synthetic method and application |
| CN115518639B (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2023-11-03 | 广州大学 | Environment-friendly catalyst for preparing livestock and poultry manure, synthesis method and application |
| CN117229107A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-15 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Microbial composition and method for planting green leaf vegetables by using same |
| CN117229107B (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2024-07-16 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Microbial composition and method for planting green leaf vegetables by using same |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190101 Termination date: 20190515 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |