CN208303230U - A kind of Badamu broken shell integrated machine for sorting - Google Patents

A kind of Badamu broken shell integrated machine for sorting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208303230U
CN208303230U CN201820390575.2U CN201820390575U CN208303230U CN 208303230 U CN208303230 U CN 208303230U CN 201820390575 U CN201820390575 U CN 201820390575U CN 208303230 U CN208303230 U CN 208303230U
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China
Prior art keywords
badamu
broken shell
collection
integrated machine
feed hopper
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820390575.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张永成
唐玉荣
方玉婷
张宏
兰海鹏
刘扬
范修文
牛浩
栗文
马佳乐
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Tarim University
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Tarim University
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Priority to CN201820390575.2U priority Critical patent/CN208303230U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208303230U publication Critical patent/CN208303230U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of Badamu broken shell integrated machine for sorting, belong to agricultural product processing machinery equipment technical field.Including rack, feed device, hulling machine, cleaning plant and collection device, the feed device includes drag-flight conveyer, feed hopper, material toggling roller, drops down plate I, drops down plate II, the drag-flight conveyer is arranged in body side, it which is provided with feeding funnel, scraper plate, conveyer discharge port, feedback outlet, the feed hopper is located at body upper, is mounted therein with material toggling roller;The hulling machine includes fixing roller, movable roll, and fixing roller, movable roll are mounted on internal body;The cleaning plant includes blower, vibrating screen, collection package;The collection device includes aggregate bin, collection material mouth I.The problems such as the utility model can continuously carry out feeding, broken shell, clean operation, have structure simple, operate the features such as light, solve artificial broken shell, clean large labor intensity, time-consuming and laborious is suitable for promoting and applying.

Description

A kind of Badamu broken shell integrated machine for sorting
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Badamu broken shell integrated machine for sorting, belong to agricultural product processing machinery equipment and technology neck Domain.
Background technique
Badamu, also known as almond, scientific name almond (Amygdalus communis L.) are world-renowned dry fruit and woody Oil tree.It is a kind of nutrition intensity healthy snack, containing protein, dietary fiber, vitamin E, than many nut nutritions Content is high, and cholesterol-free, deep to be liked by the majority of consumers.
In China, Badamu distribution is extremely limited, and main plantation concentrates on Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region Kaxgar Prefecture, and There is the plantation history of more than one thousand years, but for a long time, the plantation of Badamu does not obtain enough attention, and planting scale is small, by collecting City is bought and sold, it is all go green peel, impurity elimination and broken shell substantially by by hand complete, large labor intensity, cost of labor, inefficiency, sternly The development of industrialization and the promotion of added value are constrained again.
During " 12th Five-Year Plan ", important species that autonomous region develops Badamu as Xinjiang characteristic industry of planting forest or fruit tress.In recent years, it produces Amount increases year by year, and inefficient manual operations is already difficult to match with the development of Badamu planting industry, and urgent need is developed a kind of suitable Broken shell sorting machine.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the current situation for the planting industry of Xinjiang Badamu, provides that a kind of structure is simple, behaviour Make easy, economic and practical Badamu broken shell integrated machine for sorting, to solve large labor intensity in Badamu broken shell assorting room, The problems such as time-consuming and laborious.
Technical solutions of the utility model are: a kind of Badamu broken shell integrated machine for sorting, including including rack, feed device, Hulling machine, cleaning plant and collection device, the feed device include drag-flight conveyer, feed hopper, material toggling roller, drop down plate I, Plate II is dropped down, the drag-flight conveyer is arranged in body side, and feed hopper is located at body upper, interior to install material toggling roller;It is described Hulling machine includes fixing roller, movable roll, and fixing roller, movable roll are mounted on internal body;The cleaning plant includes blower, vibration Dynamic sieve, collection package;The collection device includes aggregate bin, collection material mouth.
The drag-flight conveyer includes feeding funnel, scraper plate, conveyer discharge port, feedback outlet, and the feeding funnel is mounted on The lower part of drag-flight conveyer, conveyer discharge port are located above drag-flight conveyer upper feed hopper.
The fixing roller, movable roll are made of one layer of certain thickness rubber of cast iron roller housing, two rubber rollers when work It moves toward one another, there is certain linear differential.
It is described to drop down plate I, drop down plate II and be mounted between feed hopper and two rubber rollers by folding mode, for being led to material To, rectification and accelerate, be uniformly distributed material and there is certain initial velocity accurately to enter between two rubber rollers, it is described to drop down inclining for plate II Angle is adjustable.
The assembling is communicated in body side, air outlet with collection material mouth, collection package, and the collection material mouth is located at two glue Roller lower part, collection package are located at the body other side.
The vibrating screen is located at underpart, and compass screen surface lower end is communicated with feedback outlet.
Charging regulating gate is mounted on feed hopper lower part, into the mass flow for dropping down plate I when for controlling work.
The course of work of the utility model is: when work, each workpiece of broken shell integrated machine for sorting first being made to be in work shape Then material is added to feeding funnel in state, and material is delivered up under the action of scraper plate after entering drag-flight conveyer, and by conveying Device discharge port is sent into feed hopper, after feed hopper stores certain material, opens charging regulating gate, material is stirred material toggling roller Plate I is dropped down under effect, drops down plate II even between two rubber rollers, under the extruding of two rubber rollers, shear action, makes the shell of Badamu Benevolence realizes separation, realizes that separation rear shell benevolence is moved downward by collecting material mouth, under the wind-force effect of air outlet blowout, Badamu shell Along collection package blowout, the Badamu of kernel and non-broken shell is then under gravity along the landing of collection package lower end, into vibrating screen, Under the effect of vibration of vibrating screen, since the Badamu and kernel of non-broken shell are of different sizes, kernel enters collection through vibrating screen sieve pore The Badamu of hopper, non-broken shell cannot be entered feedback outlet by oscillating screen lower end, pass through feed back due to larger by sieve pore Mouth enters drag-flight conveyer, is transmitted back to feed hopper again and participates in broken shell again.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: feeding, broken shell, shell benevolence separation operation can be continuously finished, it is strong to solve labour Degree is big, low efficiency, the situation of high labor cost, improves the mechanical rate of Badamu secondary industry and promotes Badamu added value Promotion;The Badamu for not completing broken shell can carry out secondary broken shell automatically, and kernel rate is high, shell benevolence good separation effect;Structure letter It is single, easy to operate, economic and practical, be conducive to the development of the planting industry of Badamu and the promotion of local economy benefit, raising bar reaches The yield and quality of wood.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Each label in figure: 1- feeding funnel, 2- blower, 3- air outlet, 4- fixing roller, 5- drag-flight conveyer, 6- scraper plate, 7- Dropping down plate I, 8- conveyer discharge port, 9- feed hopper, 10- material toggling roller, 11- feeds regulating gate, and 12- drops down plate II, 13- movable roll, 14- collection package, 15- collection material mouth, 16- vibrating screen, 17- aggregate bin, 18- rack, 19- feedback outlet.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of Badamu broken shell integrated machine for sorting, including rack 18, feed device, broken shell dress Set, cleaning plant and collection device, the feed device include drag-flight conveyer 5, feed hopper 9, material toggling roller 10, drop down plate I7, Plate II12 is dropped down, the drag-flight conveyer 5 is arranged in body side, and feed hopper 9 is located at body upper, interior to install material toggling roller 10;The hulling machine includes fixing roller 4, movable roll 13, and fixing roller 4, movable roll 13 are mounted on internal body;It is described to clean dress It sets including blower 2, vibrating screen 16, collection package 14;The collection device includes aggregate bin 17, collection material mouth 15.
The drag-flight conveyer 5 includes feeding funnel 1, scraper plate 6, conveyer discharge port 8, feedback outlet 19, the feeding funnel 1 It is mounted on the lower part of drag-flight conveyer 5, conveyer discharge port 8 is located at 5 upper feed hopper of drag-flight conveyer, 9 top.
The fixing roller 4, movable roll 13 are made of one layer of certain thickness rubber of cast iron roller housing, two glue when work Roller moves toward one another, and has certain linear differential.
It is described to drop down plate I7, drop down plate II12 and be mounted between feed hopper 9 and two rubber rollers by folding mode, for being carried out to material Guiding, rectification and acceleration, are uniformly distributed material and there is certain initial velocity accurately to enter between two rubber rollers, described to drop down plate II12 Tilt adjustable.
The blower 2 is mounted on body side, and air outlet 3 is communicated with collection material mouth 15, collection package 14, the collection material mouth 15 Positioned at two rubber roller lower parts, collects package 14 and be located at the body other side.
The vibrating screen 16 is located at underpart, and compass screen surface lower end is communicated with feedback outlet 19.
Charging regulating gate 11 is mounted on 9 lower part of feed hopper, into the mass flow for dropping down plate I7 when for controlling work.
When work, first make each workpiece of broken shell integrated machine for sorting in running order, then to 1 admixture of feeding funnel Material, material are delivered up under the action of scraper plate 6 after entering drag-flight conveyer 5, and are sent into feed hopper by conveyer discharge port 8 9, after feed hopper 9 stores certain material, charging regulating gate 11 is opened, material is under the toggle action of material toggling roller 10 through dropping down plate I7, plate II12 is dropped down even between two rubber rollers, under the extruding of two rubber rollers, shear action, realize the shell benevolence of Badamu and divide From, realize that separate rear shell benevolence moves downward by collecting material mouth 15, under the wind-force effect that air outlet 3 is blown out, Badamu shell edge collection Package 14 is blown out, and the Badamu of kernel and non-broken shell then slides along collection 14 lower end of package under gravity, into vibrating screen 16, under the effect of vibration of vibrating screen 16, since the Badamu and kernel of non-broken shell are of different sizes, kernel is through 16 sieve pore of vibrating screen Into aggregate bin 17, the Badamu of non-broken shell cannot enter feed back by 16 compass screen surface lower end of vibrating screen by sieve pore due to larger Mouth 19 enters drag-flight conveyer 5 by feedback outlet 19, is transmitted back to feed hopper 9 again and participates in broken shell again.
Specific embodiment of the utility model is explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the utility model and unlimited In above-described embodiment, within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, the utility model can also not departed from Various changes can be made under the premise of objective.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Badamu broken shell integrated machine for sorting, it is characterised in that: including rack (18), feed device, hulling machine, clean Device and collection device, the feed device include drag-flight conveyer (5), feed hopper (9), material toggling roller (10), drop down plate I (7), It drops down plate II (12), the drag-flight conveyer (5) is arranged in body side, and feed hopper (9) is located at body upper, and interior installation is dialled Expect roller (10);The hulling machine includes fixing roller (4), movable roll (13), and fixing roller (4), movable roll (13) are mounted on body It is internal;The cleaning plant includes blower (2), vibrating screen (16), collection package (14);The collection device includes aggregate bin (17), collect material mouth (15).
2. Badamu broken shell integrated machine for sorting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drag-flight conveyer (5) Including feeding funnel (1), scraper plate (6), conveyer discharge port (8), feedback outlet (19), it is defeated that the feeding funnel (1) is mounted on scraper-type The lower part of device (5) is sent, conveyer discharge port (8) is located above drag-flight conveyer (5) upper feed hopper (9).
3. Badamu broken shell integrated machine for sorting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixing roller (4), movable roll (13) it is made of one layer of certain thickness rubber of cast iron roller housing, two rubber rollers move toward one another when work, have a constant linear speed It is poor to spend.
4. Badamu broken shell integrated machine for sorting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to drop down plate I (7), drop down plate II (12) it is mounted between feed hopper (9) and two rubber rollers by folding mode, for being oriented to, being rectified and being accelerated to material, makes object Material is uniformly distributed and there is certain initial velocity accurately to enter between two rubber rollers, the tilt adjustable for dropping down (12) plate II.
5. Badamu broken shell integrated machine for sorting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the blower (2) is mounted on machine Body side, air outlet (3) are communicated with collection material mouth (15), collection package (14), and the collection material mouth (15) is located at two rubber roller lower parts, collection Package (14) is located at the body other side.
6. Badamu broken shell integrated machine for sorting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vibrating screen (16) is located at machine Body lower part, compass screen surface lower end are communicated with feedback outlet (19).
7. Badamu broken shell integrated machine for sorting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: charging regulating gate (11) installation In feed hopper (9) lower part, the mass flow for dropping down (7) plate I is entered when for controlling work.
CN201820390575.2U 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 A kind of Badamu broken shell integrated machine for sorting Expired - Fee Related CN208303230U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820390575.2U CN208303230U (en) 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 A kind of Badamu broken shell integrated machine for sorting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820390575.2U CN208303230U (en) 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 A kind of Badamu broken shell integrated machine for sorting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208303230U true CN208303230U (en) 2019-01-01

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110250531A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-09-20 秦志军 A kind of Chinese chestnut machine
CN111530732A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-14 谭宇航 Peanut oil pressing pretreatment system for preparing peanut oil
CN112167651A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-01-05 张小英 Peanut shell separator
CN113273702A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-08-20 塔里木大学 Pecan shell breaking and sorting all-in-one machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110250531A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-09-20 秦志军 A kind of Chinese chestnut machine
CN110250531B (en) * 2019-07-25 2021-03-02 秦志军 Chinese chestnut shell breaking machine
CN111530732A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-14 谭宇航 Peanut oil pressing pretreatment system for preparing peanut oil
CN112167651A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-01-05 张小英 Peanut shell separator
CN113273702A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-08-20 塔里木大学 Pecan shell breaking and sorting all-in-one machine

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20190101

Termination date: 20200321