CN208300909U - A kind of Lenlinus edodes bar device for excising - Google Patents

A kind of Lenlinus edodes bar device for excising Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208300909U
CN208300909U CN201721455499.0U CN201721455499U CN208300909U CN 208300909 U CN208300909 U CN 208300909U CN 201721455499 U CN201721455499 U CN 201721455499U CN 208300909 U CN208300909 U CN 208300909U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rack
bar
material frame
frame
mushroom
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721455499.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄加福
林明山
胡滨铠
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Zhangzhou Institute of Technology
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Zhangzhou Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN201721455499.0U priority Critical patent/CN208300909U/en
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Abstract

A kind of Lenlinus edodes bar device for excising is related to mushroom class bacterium bar.Equipped with rack, empty material frame interval lifting system, grid moulding mixture frame, material frame rise and fall system, reciprocal drawing material-pushing frame system, Lenlinus edodes bar synchronous clamping system, finished product interval recycling lifting system, the cutting of Lenlinus edodes bar and mushroom head recyclable device and control system;The rack sets material rack raising section rack, mushroom entire row section rack and Lenlinus edodes bar cut length rack;Sky material frame interval lifting system is equipped with empty material frame pedestal and empty material frame bracket;The material frame rise and fall system is equipped with sink and circulation, cam drive and resetting apparatus, up and down motion guide-track groove and gear mushroom plate;It can be realized by PLC control system and machine driven system and the automatic cutting of Lenlinus edodes bar portion is controlled.And it can be synchronized and be worked with multi-process, high degree of automation can effectively improve product quality and production efficiency, effectively reduce the use to labour, and save the cost has a vast market foreground.

Description

A kind of Lenlinus edodes bar device for excising
Technical field
The utility model relates to mushroom class bacterium bars, more particularly, to a kind of Lenlinus edodes bar device for excising.
Background technique
Abound with fungi plant in the multiple provinces in China, wherein mushroom be second-biggest-in-the-world edible mushroom and China's specialty it One, yield is especially big, and mushroom is abounded in south also many places.Mushroom is due to that need to be grown in wood or haystack, under picking The mushroom come need to cut off stem.
For a long time, since the type of mushroom is too many, the reasons such as regular shape difference, it is difficult to realize automatic cutting, mushroom head Trimming substantially using by hand by head trim remove.This manual pruning mode production efficiency is low, needs a large amount of labour, It can not meet the requirement in market, it is serious to restrict labour production development.
Chinese patent CN106262986A discloses a kind of fresh mushroom and cuts handle device, including rack cabinet and is installed on cabinet Band transmission and stem in rack cut off mechanism, and sequence feeding mechanism is equipped at the top of one end of rack cabinet, another End has cap outlet, and cap exit is equipped with cap collector, has on the side wall of rack cabinet close to cap exit Stem outlet, stem exit are equipped with stem collector, and the feeding mechanism that sorts is mainly by hopper, baffle passageway and stem slot group At band transmission includes the belt pulley for being arranged in rack cabinet both ends, is connected between the belt pulley at rack cabinet both ends It is connected to one group of conveyer belt, forms the gap for positioning mushroom stem between adjacent conveyor belts, gap is mutually connected with stem slot.It should The advantages of invention is can continuously to cut mushroom, and work efficiency is high, and stem excision is neat, and cap is not damaged, and processing quality is good.
Chinese patent CN106272579A discloses a kind of full-automatic mushroom stem cutting equipment, including rack cabinet and peace Be equipped with loaded on conveying mechanism, stem cutting mechanism and the clamping device in rack cabinet, at the top of the head end of rack cabinet sequence with Positioning mechanism, sequence are mainly made of vibrating bunker, mushroom track and stem slot with positioning mechanism, and vibrating bunker includes hopper sheet The bottom of body, hopper ontology has upper bed-plate slot, and upper bed-plate slot is connected with mushroom track, and the tail portion of mushroom track is formed at least One for positioning the stem slot of mushroom stem, upper bed-plate slot is fixedly connected with lower bottom base, and lower bottom base is equipped with electromagnetic exciter, Conveying mechanism includes the first belt pulley for being arranged in rack cabinet head and the tail both ends, be arranged between head end, the first belt pulley of tail end to Few conveyer belt combination, conveyer belt combination are made of two the first conveyer belts.The advantages of invention is ingenious in design, operation letter It is single, Full-automatic cutting is realized except mushroom stem, is reduced labor intensity, is improved work efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide being able to achieve, the automatic entire row of mushroom, Lenlinus edodes bar cramp be tight, the excision of Lenlinus edodes bar Etc. functions a kind of Lenlinus edodes bar device for excising.
The utility model is equipped with rack, empty material frame interval lifting system, grid moulding mixture frame, expects frame rise and fall system, is past Material-pushing frame system, Lenlinus edodes bar synchronous clamping system, finished product interval recycling lifting system, the cutting of Lenlinus edodes bar and mushroom head is drawn to return again Receiving apparatus and control system (PLC controller);
The rack sets material rack raising section rack, mushroom entire row section rack and Lenlinus edodes bar cut length rack;
The empty material frame interval lifting system is equipped with empty material frame pedestal and empty material frame bracket;
The material frame rise and fall system is equipped with sink and circulation, cam drive and resetting apparatus, up and down motion Guide-track groove and gear mushroom plate;
The reciprocal drawing material-pushing frame system is equipped with motor and speed reducer, partial gear transmission and gear set, rack-and-pinion Push rod device and aluminum strip and hinge gib head;
The Lenlinus edodes bar synchronous clamping system is equipped with machine driven system, cam and resets system, clamps mushroom handle guide rail Slot and balance guide-track groove;
The finished product interval recycling lifting system is equipped with finished product material frame bracket and finished product pedestal;
The Lenlinus edodes bar cutting and mushroom head recyclable device are equipped with motor, band diced system and mushroom head recovery system;
Equipped with empty material frame pedestal and empty material frame bracket and finished product material frame bracket and finished product in the rack of material frame raising section Pedestal, sky expects that the grid moulding mixture frame for not collecting mushroom is housed on frame bracket, equipped with after having collected and having cut on finished product material frame bracket Mushroom grid moulding mixture frame.Material rack rise and fall system is installed in the mushroom entire row section rack and Lenlinus edodes bar cut length rack System, reciprocal drawing material-pushing frame system, Lenlinus edodes bar synchronous clamping system and Lenlinus edodes bar diced system;The up and down motion guide-track groove It is upper that grid moulding mixture frame is housed;The reciprocal drawing material-pushing frame system is through mushroom entire row section rack and Lenlinus edodes bar cut length rack On, the control system expects frame interval lifting system to sky by the rotation of motor, material frame rise and fall system, back and forth draws pusher Frame system, Lenlinus edodes bar synchronous clamping system, finished product interval recycling lifting system, the cutting of Lenlinus edodes bar and mushroom head recyclable device control System.
The utility model can realize the automatic cutting control to Lenlinus edodes bar portion by PLC control system and machine driven system System.And it can be synchronized and be worked with multi-process, high degree of automation can effectively improve product quality and production efficiency, effectively The use to labour is reduced, save the cost has a vast market foreground.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the empty material frame interval lift system structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the grid type material frame structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the material frame rise and fall system structure diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the reciprocal drawing material-pushing frame system structure diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the Lenlinus edodes bar synchronous clamping system structure diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the cutting of Lenlinus edodes bar and mushroom head recyclable device structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Structure of the embodiment combination attached drawing to the utility model is described in further detail below:
As shown in Fig. 1~7, the utility model embodiment is equipped with rack 1, empty material frame interval lifting system 2, grid moulding mixture frame 3, expect that frame rise and fall system 4, reciprocal drawing material-pushing frame system 5, Lenlinus edodes bar synchronous clamping system 6, finished product interval recycling are promoted System 7, the cutting of Lenlinus edodes bar and mushroom head recyclable device 8 and control system (PLC controller) 9;The rack 1 sets material rack promotion Section rack 1-1, mushroom entire row section rack and Lenlinus edodes bar cut length rack 1-2;The empty material frame interval lifting system 2 is equipped with sky Expect frame pedestal 2-1 and empty material frame bracket 2-2;The material frame rise and fall system 4 is equipped with sink and circulation 4-1, cam Transmission and resetting apparatus 4-2, up and down motion guide-track groove 4-3 and gear mushroom plate 4-4;The reciprocal drawing material-pushing frame system 5 is equipped with motor And the transmission of speed reducer 5-1, partial gear and gear set 5-2, rack-and-pinion push rod device 5-3 and aluminum strip and hinge gib head 5-4; The Lenlinus edodes bar synchronous clamping system 6 is equipped with machine driven system 6-1, cam and resets system 6-2, clamps mushroom handle guide-track groove 6-3 and balance guide-track groove 6-4;The finished product interval recycling lifting system 7 is equipped with finished product material frame bracket 7-1 and finished product pedestal 7-2; The Lenlinus edodes bar cutting and mushroom head recyclable device 8 are equipped with motor 8-1, band diced system 8-2 and mushroom head recovery system 8-3;Institute State on material frame raising section rack 1-1 equipped with empty material frame pedestal 2-1 and empty material frame bracket 2-2 and finished product material frame bracket 7-1 and at The grid moulding mixture frame 3 for not collecting mushroom is housed on product pedestal 7-2, sky material frame bracket 2-2, is equipped on finished product material frame bracket 7-1 Mushroom grid moulding mixture frame 3 after collecting and cutting.It is installed on the mushroom entire row section rack and Lenlinus edodes bar cut length rack 1-2 Material rack rise and fall system 4, reciprocal drawing material-pushing frame system 5, Lenlinus edodes bar synchronous clamping system 6 and Lenlinus edodes bar diced system 8;Grid moulding mixture frame 3 is housed on the up and down motion guide-track groove 4-3;The reciprocal drawing material-pushing frame system 5 is through mushroom entire row In section rack and Lenlinus edodes bar cut length rack 1-2, the control system 9 expects sky by the intermittent rotary that PLC controls motor Frame interval lifting system 2, material frame rise and fall system 4, it is reciprocal draw material-pushing frame system 5, Lenlinus edodes bar synchronous clamping system 6, at Product interval recycling lifting system 7, the cutting of Lenlinus edodes bar and mushroom head recyclable device 8.
The material frame raising section rack 1-1 of the utility model is mountable to the foundation pit of certain depth.
Before start-up operation, sky material frame pedestal 2-1 is located at and the contour position in ground, first will manually install grid moulding mixture frame The 3 empty empty material frame pedestal 2-1 of material frame bracket 2-2 push-in, by rack guide rod and positioning device positioning (can refer to Fig. 2).Touching After dynamic switch, sky material frame pedestal 2-1 drives grid moulding mixture frame 3 to be moved to most initial position.Simultaneously by finished product material frame bracket 7-1 with Same method is placed on finished product pedestal 7-2, and is moved to most initial position, is prepared for automatic cutting.It is empty in Fig. 2 Material frame pedestal 2-1 is located on material frame raising section rack 1-1, and materials and parts locating piece 2-3 is located on empty material frame pedestal 2-1, photoelectric sensing Device device 2-6 is located at material frame raising section rack 1-1 upper top, and Photoelectric Sensor Device 2-6 connect with screw rod 2-7, screw rod 2-7 by Chain 2-8 transmission.Motor 2-4 is connect with screw rod 2-7, and guide rod 2-5 is connect with Photoelectric Sensor Device 2-6.
In Fig. 3, sky material frame 3 is equipped with clamping plate 3-1, cross bar 3-2, folding connecting rod 3-3, hinge 3-4 and balancing pole 3-5, horizontal Bar 3-2 is fixed on the both ends of clamping plate 3-1, and folding connecting rod 3-3 and hinge 3-4 are located on clamping plate 3-1, and balancing pole 3-5 is located at folder The one end of plate 3-1.Special quantitative mushroom is manually first imported into sink and the right side water surface of circulation 4-1, due to The characteristic of mushroom own form, the mushroom being poured into water all are mushroom umbrellas in upper, mushroom handle placement directed downwardly.By being mounted on fortune up and down Gear mushroom plate 4-4 below dynamic guide-track groove 4-3 blocks right side mushroom, when machine brings into operation, reciprocal drawing/material-pushing frame system 5 On rack-and-pinion push rod device 5-3 and the gib head 5-4-1 of aluminum strip and hinge gib head 5-4 move to Far Left, in incomplete tooth Under the action of taking turns transmission and gear set 5-2, aluminum strip and hinge gib head 5-4 move right a stroke, will be placed in empty material frame branch Grid moulding mixture frame 3 on frame 2-2 pulls in the slot of up and down motion guide-track groove 4-3.Referring to fig. 4, when sky material frame 3 is completely into upper and lower When motion guide rail slot 4-3, the cam drive of continuous rotation and resetting apparatus 4-2 push up and down motion guide-track groove 4-3 and empty material frame 3 It moves downwardly into sink and circulation 4-1 simultaneously, the gear mushroom plate 4-4 being mounted below up and down motion guide-track groove 4-3 Enter underwater certain depth simultaneously, empty material frame 3 is made to can enter sink and the right side mushroom part of circulation 4-1.
Rack-and-pinion push rod device 5-3 is moved under the action of partial gear transmission and gear set 5-2 referring to Fig. 5 Run again to the left side after to rightmost, when operation is to Far Left, since sky material frame pedestal 2-1 is not moved up also, aluminum strip and The gib head 5-4-1 of hinge gib head 5-4 cannot draw next layer of grid moulding mixture frame 3 on empty material frame bracket 2-2, due to gib head 5-4- 2 height lower than gib head 5-4-1, therefore, the gib head 5-4-2 of aluminum strip and hinge gib head 5-4, which can be drawn, has entered guide-track groove 4-3 Slot in 3 cross tube of grid moulding mixture frame, and at this time up and down motion guide-track groove 4-3 in cam drive and the work of resetting apparatus 4-2 It is located at bottom with lower.When rack-and-pinion push rod device 5-3 is moved right again, grid moulding mixture frame 3 is pulled in into sink and circulation Ordered collection is carried out to mushroom in the right side water of water system 4-1.The grid moulding mixture frame 3 can refer to Fig. 3.Work as rack-and-pinion When push rod device 5-3 moves to right end, under the action of cam drive and resetting apparatus 4-2, up and down motion guide-track groove 4-3 to On be moved to highest point, so that ordered mushroom is detached from the water surface by grid moulding mixture frame 3.At this point, completing a circulation.? In Fig. 5, label 5-2-1 is incomplete gear mechanism, and 5-2-2 is gear set, and 5-4-5 is push rod.
Under the action of partial gear transmission and gear set 5-2, rack-and-pinion push rod device 5-3 moves to Far Left again When, at this point, bracket base 2-1 has been moved up, therefore the gib head 5-4-1 of aluminum strip and hinge gib head 5-4 can draw empty material frame bracket 2-2 On next layer of grid moulding mixture frame 3, carry out next circulation.And the gib head 5-4-3 of aluminum strip and hinge gib head 5-4 at this time will be upper Floating grid moulding mixture frame 3 is held, and under the action of partial gear transmission and gear set 5-2 move right, pulls in Lenlinus edodes bar Clamping mushroom handle guide-track groove 6-3 in synchronous clamping system 6.
With reference to Fig. 6, after gib head 5-4-3, which pulls in grid moulding mixture frame 3, clamps mushroom handle guide-track groove 6-3, in cam and reset Under the action of system 6-2, makes two of left and right to clamp mushroom handle guide-track groove 6-3 and drive grid moulding mixture frame 3 to intermediate balance guide rail Slot 6-4 synchronous clamping is tight by the mushroom spindle clamp of entire row.Under the action of partial gear transmission and gear set 5-2, gib head 5-4-4 The grid moulding mixture frame 3 of clamped condition is held, and moves a displacement again to the right.In Fig. 6,6-1-1 is transmission chain, 6-1-2 For Bevel Gear Transmission group.
It pulls the grid moulding mixture frame 3 of clamped condition to turn right in gib head 5-4-4 and is moved into the cutting of Lenlinus edodes bar and mushroom head time During receiving apparatus 8, the cutting of mushroom head is carried out, is cut away mushroom head by band diced system 8-2.Meanwhile the mushroom head fallen Enter mushroom head recovery system 8-3 under the action of gravity and surrounding baffle to be recycled, is motor, 8- referring to Fig. 7, label 8-1 2-1 is cutting belt.
Finally in next circulation, the grid type of finished product will have been set by the push plate 5 on aluminum strip and hinge gib head 5-4 Material frame 3 pushes away the finished product material frame bracket 7-1 in entering bin push-in finished product interval recycling lifting system.
By above-mentioned constantly continuous work, the cuttings of a large amount of Lenlinus edodes bars can be completed in the short time.It can lead to after the completion It crosses and dries or special dewatering machine device is by mushroom moisture removal, and then enter drying oven and dry.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Lenlinus edodes bar device for excising, it is characterised in that be equipped with rack, empty material frame interval lifting system, grid moulding mixture frame, Expect frame rise and fall system, it is reciprocal draw material-pushing frame system, Lenlinus edodes bar synchronous clamping system, finished product interval recycling lifting system, The cutting of Lenlinus edodes bar and mushroom head recyclable device and control system;
The rack sets material rack raising section rack, mushroom entire row section rack and Lenlinus edodes bar cut length rack;
The empty material frame interval lifting system is equipped with empty material frame pedestal and empty material frame bracket;
The material frame rise and fall system is equipped with sink and circulation, cam drive and resetting apparatus, up and down motion guide rail Slot and gear mushroom plate;
The reciprocal drawing material-pushing frame system is equipped with motor and speed reducer, partial gear transmission and gear set, rack-and-pinion push rod Device and aluminum strip and hinge gib head;
The Lenlinus edodes bar synchronous clamping system be equipped with machine driven system, cam and reset system, clamp mushroom handle guide-track groove and Balance guide-track groove;
The finished product interval recycling lifting system is equipped with finished product material frame bracket and finished product pedestal;
The Lenlinus edodes bar cutting and mushroom head recyclable device are equipped with motor, band diced system and mushroom head recovery system;
Equipped with empty material frame pedestal and empty material frame bracket and finished product material frame bracket and finished product bottom in the rack of material frame raising section Seat, sky expects that the grid moulding mixture frame for not collecting mushroom is housed on frame bracket, equipped with after having collected and having cut on finished product material frame bracket Mushroom grid moulding mixture frame;Material rack rise and fall system is installed in the mushroom entire row section rack and Lenlinus edodes bar cut length rack System, reciprocal drawing material-pushing frame system, Lenlinus edodes bar synchronous clamping system and Lenlinus edodes bar diced system;The up and down motion guide-track groove It is upper that grid moulding mixture frame is housed;The reciprocal drawing material-pushing frame system is through mushroom entire row section rack and Lenlinus edodes bar cut length rack On, the control system expects frame interval lifting system to sky by the rotation of motor, material frame rise and fall system, back and forth draws pusher Frame system, Lenlinus edodes bar synchronous clamping system, finished product interval recycling lifting system, the cutting of Lenlinus edodes bar and mushroom head recyclable device control System.
2. a kind of Lenlinus edodes bar device for excising as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that material frame raising section rack is installed on Foundation pit.
3. a kind of Lenlinus edodes bar device for excising as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the empty material frame pedestal is located at and ground Contour position, the empty material frame pedestal of sky material frame bracket push-in, by rack guide rod and positioning device position.
4. a kind of Lenlinus edodes bar device for excising as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the empty material frame pedestal is located at material frame and mentions It rising in section rack, materials and parts locating piece is located on empty material frame pedestal, and Photoelectric Sensor Device is located at material frame raising section rack upper top, Photoelectric Sensor Device is connect with screw rod, and screw rod is connect by chain drive, motor with screw rod, guide rod and Photoelectric Sensor Device Connection.
5. a kind of Lenlinus edodes bar device for excising as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the empty material be provided with clamping plate, cross bar, Folding connecting rod, hinge and balancing pole, cross bar are fixed on the both ends of clamping plate, and folding connecting rod and hinge are located on clamping plate, balancing pole It is located at the one end of clamping plate.
CN201721455499.0U 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 A kind of Lenlinus edodes bar device for excising Expired - Fee Related CN208300909U (en)

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CN201721455499.0U CN208300909U (en) 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 A kind of Lenlinus edodes bar device for excising

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721455499.0U CN208300909U (en) 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 A kind of Lenlinus edodes bar device for excising

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107668746A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-02-09 黄加福 Lenlinus edodes bar device for excising

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107668746A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-02-09 黄加福 Lenlinus edodes bar device for excising

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