CN208282617U - A kind of gas kiln for firing ceramics - Google Patents
A kind of gas kiln for firing ceramics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208282617U CN208282617U CN201820522331.5U CN201820522331U CN208282617U CN 208282617 U CN208282617 U CN 208282617U CN 201820522331 U CN201820522331 U CN 201820522331U CN 208282617 U CN208282617 U CN 208282617U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kiln body
- gas
- kiln
- burner
- firing ceramics
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of gas kilns for firing ceramics, including kiln body, the outer surface of the kiln body is provided with gas wicket, the outer surface of the gas wicket is provided with handrail, cooling exhaust column is provided at the top of the kiln body, the side of the kiln body is provided with air inlet, the bottom of the kiln body is provided with pedestal, the inner wall of the kiln body is provided with heat insulation layer, the inner upper of the kiln body is provided with agglomerating chamber, the side of agglomerating chamber is provided with sintering interlayer, the bottom of the agglomerating chamber is provided with heatproof brick layer, combuster is arranged in the lower inside of the kiln body, the bottom of the combustion chamber is provided with burner, the side of the burner is provided with plenum duct, this kind is used for the gas kiln of firing ceramics, burner and air inlet are respectively arranged with inside kiln body, it can be burnt by some gases, reduce discharge, subtract Of low pollution is provided with cooling exhaust column above kiln body, can reasonably cool down after the completion of sintering.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to gas kiln technical field, specially a kind of gas kiln for firing ceramics.
Background technique
Furnace (kiln;furnace;Oven it is) equipment to burnt product being built into refractory material, is pottery art
Indispensable facility in molding.The mankind up to ten thousand years ceramics, which are burnt, makes history, has accumulated and abundant makes kiln pattern and technical experience.
The gas kiln of existing firing ceramics, most of existing some furnaces are all using coal as fuel, to ceramic embryo
It is sintered, when burning will cause a large amount of discharges, pollutes air, causes ambient contamination, and the general kiln that makes all is selected one
A little remote places, not only transport inconvenience also will cause the pollution of ambient enviroment.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of gas kilns for firing ceramics, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique
It will cause a large amount of discharges when burning out to pollute environment and be located in the inconvenient problem of remote transport.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of gas kiln for firing ceramics, including
The outer surface top of kiln body, the kiln body is provided with gas wicket, and the outer surface of the gas wicket is provided with handrail, the kiln body
Top is provided with cooling exhaust column, and a side-lower of the kiln body is provided with air inlet, and the bottom of the kiln body is provided with pedestal,
The inner wall of the kiln body is provided with heat insulation layer, and the inner upper of the kiln body is provided with agglomerating chamber, and the side of agglomerating chamber is set
It is equipped with sintering interlayer, the bottom of the agglomerating chamber is provided with heatproof brick layer, and combuster, institute is arranged in the lower inside of the kiln body
The inside for stating combustion chamber is respectively arranged with firebreak and exhaust outlet, and the bottom of the combustion chamber is provided with burner, the burning
The side of device is provided with plenum duct, and the bottom of the burner is provided with air entry, and the back of the kiln body is provided with air draft
Chimney.
Preferably, the outer surface of the air inlet through kiln body is connected to plenum duct, and plenum duct is connected to combustion
The outer surface of burner.
Preferably, the firebreak is made of heatproof brick, and it is equal in " triangle " to be internally provided with multiple through-holes
Even distribution.
Preferably, the bottom of the cooling exhaust column is provided with multiple small-sized through-holes, and its top is provided with movable lid.
Preferably, the air draft chimney is connected to exhaust outlet through the back of kiln body, and the top surface area of air draft chimney is big
In following table area.
Preferably, the bottom of the air entry through kiln body is connected to burner, and air entry is in " circle ".
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that this kind is used for the gas kiln of firing ceramics, in kiln body
Portion is respectively arranged with burner and air inlet, can be burnt by some gases, reduces contamination gas caused when burning
Body discharge reduces, reduces Environment pollution pollution, while can also reduce the loss of material, can not be timely in tradition is fired
Stop firing, using gas effectively can stop or reduce immediately temperature when sintering, and cooling is provided with above kiln body
It is vented column, air convection current displacement can be subjected to after the completion of sintering, reasonably cooled down.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the utility model kiln body positive structure schematic；
Fig. 3 is the utility model kiln body side structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, kiln body, 2, gas wicket, 3, cooling exhaust column, 4, handrail, 5, pedestal, 6, air inlet, 7, agglomerating chamber, 8,
Heat insulation layer, 9, heatproof brick layer, 10, firebreak, 11, exhaust outlet, 12, burner, 13, sintering interlayer, 14, air entry, 15,
Plenum duct, 16, combustion chamber, 17, air draft chimney.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of gas kiln for firing ceramics, including kiln
Body 1, gas wicket 2, cooling exhaust column 3, handrail 4, pedestal 5, air inlet 6, agglomerating chamber 7, heat insulation layer 8, heatproof brick layer 9, gear
Wall with flues 10, exhaust outlet 11, burner 12, sintering interlayer 13, air entry 14, plenum duct 15, combustion chamber 16 and air draft chimney 17,
It is provided with gas wicket 2 above the outer surface of the kiln body 1, the outer surface of the gas wicket 2 is provided with handrail 4, the kiln body 1
Top is provided with cooling exhaust column 3, and a side-lower of the kiln body 1 is provided with air inlet 6, and the bottom of the kiln body 1 is provided with
Pedestal 5, the inner wall of the kiln body 1 are provided with heat insulation layer 8, and the inner upper of the kiln body 1 is provided with agglomerating chamber 7, sintering
The side of room 7 is provided with sintering interlayer 13, and the bottom of the agglomerating chamber 7 is provided with heatproof brick layer 9, the interior subordinate of the kiln body 1
Side's setting combuster 16, the inside of the combustion chamber 16 is respectively arranged with firebreak 10 and exhaust outlet 11, the combustion chamber 16
Bottom be provided with burner 12, the side of the burner 12 is provided with plenum duct 15, and the bottom of the burner 12 is set
It is equipped with air entry 14, the back of the kiln body 1 is provided with air draft chimney 17.
Preferably, the outer surface of air inlet 6 through the kiln body 1 is connected to plenum duct 15, and plenum duct 15 connects
It is connected to the outer surface of burner 12, enters gas when facilitating burning, avoids situation of causing danger.
Preferably, the firebreak 10 is made of heatproof brick, and is internally provided with multiple through-holes in " triangle "
It is uniformly distributed, hot gas can be distributed to agglomerating chamber when being sintered, while will not burn to agglomerating chamber.
Preferably, the bottom of the cooling exhaust column 3 is provided with multiple small-sized through-holes, and is provided at the top of it movable
Lid, can reasonably cool down after the completion of sintering, to take out ceramics.
Preferably, the air draft chimney 17 is connected to exhaust outlet 11, and the upper table of air draft chimney 17 through the back of kiln body 1
Area is greater than following table area, and the gas generated when using the characteristic of wind to internal-combustion discharges.
Preferably, the bottom of air entry 14 through the kiln body 1 is connected to burner 12, and air entry is in " circle ",
Sufficient oxygen is capable of providing when being burnt to burn.
The device: being remotely from the place of combustibles by working principle first, then accesses incendivity by air inlet 6
Property gas, secondly open gas wicket 2, by ceramic embryo be put into 1 inner upper of kiln body setting agglomerating chamber in, be placed on refractory brick
On layer 9, then enable the device, burner 12 entered by the combustion gas of plenum duct 15, burner 12 combine air entry 14 into
The air entered burns, and heats to combustion chamber 16, and hot gas can enter agglomerating chamber 7 from the small-sized through-hole inside firebreak 10
The heatproof brick layer 9 of bottom setting enters agglomerating chamber into the gap for crossing heatproof brick layer 9, and hot gas can carry out heats forged to ceramic embryo
Molding, some exhaust gas enter air draft chimney 17 by exhaust outlet 11, are emitted into outside by air draft chimney 17, protect during the sintering process
Hot gas can be carried out good preservation by warm thermal insulation layer 8, and the lid at 3 top of cooling exhaust column is opened after the completion of sintering, and hot gas passes through
The small-sized through-hole of cooling exhaust 3 bottom of column is emitted into outside and freezes, and 7 temperature decrease of agglomerating chamber will not be made to damage ceramics.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of gas kiln for firing ceramics, including kiln body (1), it is characterised in that: set above the outer surface of the kiln body (1)
It is equipped with gas wicket (2), the outer surface of the gas wicket (2) is provided with handrail (4), is provided with cooling at the top of the kiln body (1)
It is vented column (3), a side-lower of the kiln body (1) is provided with air inlet (6), and the bottom of the kiln body (1) is provided with pedestal
(5), the inner wall of the kiln body (1) is provided with heat insulation layer (8), and the inner upper of the kiln body (1) is provided with agglomerating chamber
(7), the side of agglomerating chamber (7) is provided with sintering interlayer (13), and the bottom of the agglomerating chamber (7) is provided with heatproof brick layer (9), institute
Lower inside setting combuster (16) of kiln body (1) is stated, the inside of the combustion chamber (16) is respectively arranged with firebreak (10)
It is provided with burner (12) with the bottom of exhaust outlet (11), the combustion chamber (16), the side of the burner (12) is provided with
The bottom of plenum duct (15), the burner (12) is provided with air entry (14), and the back of the kiln body (1) is provided with air draft
Chimney (17).
2. a kind of gas kiln for firing ceramics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air inlet (6) is run through
It is connected to plenum duct (15) in the outer surface of kiln body (1), and plenum duct (15) is connected to the outer surface of burner (12).
3. a kind of gas kiln for firing ceramics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the firebreak (10) uses
Heatproof brick is made, and is internally provided with multiple through-holes and is uniformly distributed in " triangle ".
4. a kind of gas kiln for firing ceramics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cooling is vented column (3)
Bottom be provided with multiple small-sized through-holes, and its top is provided with movable lid.
5. a kind of gas kiln for firing ceramics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air draft chimney (17) is passed through
The back for wearing kiln body (1) is connected to exhaust outlet (11), and the top surface area of air draft chimney (17) is greater than following table area.
6. a kind of gas kiln for firing ceramics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air entry (14) is run through
It is connected to burner (12) in the bottom of kiln body (1), and air entry is in " circle ".
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820522331.5U CN208282617U (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | A kind of gas kiln for firing ceramics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820522331.5U CN208282617U (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | A kind of gas kiln for firing ceramics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208282617U true CN208282617U (en) | 2018-12-25 |
Family
ID=64750832
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820522331.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208282617U (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | A kind of gas kiln for firing ceramics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208282617U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113321419A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-08-31 | 河南弘宝汝瓷坊有限公司 | Firewood firing azure glaze and firing method of azure glaze Ru porcelain |
-
2018
- 2018-04-13 CN CN201820522331.5U patent/CN208282617U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113321419A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-08-31 | 河南弘宝汝瓷坊有限公司 | Firewood firing azure glaze and firing method of azure glaze Ru porcelain |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181225 Termination date: 20210413 |