CN208242458U - A kind of compost compression-molding apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of compost compression-molding apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN208242458U CN208242458U CN201820758127.3U CN201820758127U CN208242458U CN 208242458 U CN208242458 U CN 208242458U CN 201820758127 U CN201820758127 U CN 201820758127U CN 208242458 U CN208242458 U CN 208242458U
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- Prior art keywords
- compost
- molding
- compression
- accommodating case
- plate
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Abstract
The utility model relates to technical field of cultivation, disclose a kind of compost compression-molding apparatus, including fixed bracket, molding press device, the accommodating case for placing compost and the liftout attachment for ejecting compost after molding for carrying out compression forming to compost are successively arranged on the fixed bracket from top to bottom, the molding press device and the accommodating case are connected separately with the heating device for heating to compost, the fixed bracket side is equipped with the driving means for releasing compost after molding, and the other side is equipped with sample panel.The compost compression-molding apparatus production compost of the utility model is convenient, can one-pass molding, high degree of automation, high production efficiency saves manpower.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of cultivation, more particularly to a kind of compost compression-molding apparatus.
Background technique
In order to meet flowers, the especially needs of pot flowers growth and development, wanted according to difference of each veriety to soil
Ask, manually particular formulation containing abundant nutriment, have good draining and permeability, can moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping, it is dry when not tortoise
The soil of skinning is not known as compost after not bonding, water when splitting, is moist.
It is all manually compost to be put into appropriate containers, then nursery hole is bored on compost in the past, by the seedling of cultivation
Kind is in compost.And such operation labor intensive, production efficiency are low.It is with holes that straight forming is also begun with currently on the market
Compost, but the degree of automation is not high, causes production cost larger.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of compost compression-molding apparatus,
It is convenient that the device makes compost, can one-pass molding, high degree of automation, high production efficiency saves manpower.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model provides a kind of compost compression-molding apparatus, including fixed bracket, institute
State the molding press device being successively arranged from top to bottom on fixed bracket for compost progress compression forming, for placing compost
Accommodating case and liftout attachment for ejecting compost after molding, the molding press device and the accommodating case are separately connected
There is the heating device for heating to compost, the fixed bracket side is equipped with and pushes away for release compost after molding
Device is sent, the other side is equipped with sample panel.
Preferably, transmission device is equipped between the molding press device and accommodating case.
Preferably, the transmission device includes two transmission guide rails disposed in parallel, is set between two transmission guide rails
There are multiple raw material box, there is the gap passed through for the molding press device between the adjacent raw material box, the raw material box bottom is set
There is bottom plate, the bottom plate is connected by hinge with raw material box, and the bottom plate is placed on movable plate, and the movable plate sliding is located at
Between two transmission guide rails, the piston of one end of the movable plate and the cylinder being fixed between two transmission guide rails
Bar connection.
Preferably, the molding press device includes die mould cylinder and molding upper plate, and the die mould cylinder is fixed on die mould cylinder
On seat, the die mould cylinder block is fixed on the fixed bracket, and the piston rod of the die mould cylinder passes through the die mould cylinder
Seat be fixedly connected with the molding upper plate, the die mould cylinder block and it is described molding upper plate four angles between set there are four go up and down
Bar one.
Preferably, multiple diameters are uniformly provided with for the venthole one of 0.1-0.2mm, in the molding on the molding upper plate
Plate is connect with the heating device.
Preferably, the liftout attachment includes ejection cylinder, and the ejection cylinder upper end is equipped with fixed plate, the ejection gas
The piston rod of cylinder pass through the fixed plate connect with the accommodating case, set between the fixed plate and the accommodating case there are four liter
Bar two drops.
Preferably, the accommodating case is the square cavity of upper opening, and the accommodating case bottom is correspondingly provided with and the top
The ejection hole that the piston rod of cylinder and the elevating lever two match out, bottom is uniformly provided with multiple cylinders in the accommodating case
Protrusion.
Preferably, it is 0.1- that on the surrounding side wall of the accommodating case and accommodating case bottom, which is all uniformly provided with multiple diameters,
The venthole two of 0.2mm.
Preferably, supporting plate is equipped in the accommodating case, the supporting plate side is equipped with the baffle with the supporting plate at an angle of 90,
The supporting plate is equipped with the through-hole matched with the cylindrical protrusions.
Preferably, the heating device is high-temperature gas conveyance conduit.
Preferably, the driving means includes into the push rod and push head of T-shaped connection, and the push head includes master
Baffle and the side baffle connecting with the main baffle side, angle is 100-120 ° between the main baffle and the side baffle,
The main baffle is fixedly connected by triangular plate respectively with the both ends of side baffle, and described push rod one end is vertically fixed on side block
On plate.
Preferably, there is the gap of 2.5-3cm between the sample panel and the accommodating case.
The compost compression-molding apparatus production compost of the utility model is convenient, can one-pass molding, the degree of automation
Height, high production efficiency save manpower.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the preferred implementation structural schematic diagram of the utility model compost compression-molding apparatus；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of transmission device；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for forming upper plate；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of supporting plate；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of accommodating case；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of driving means.
Description of symbols
1, die mould cylinder 2, die mould cylinder block
3, the piston rod 4 of die mould cylinder, elevating lever one
5, upper plate 6, transmission device are formed
7, sample panel 8, elevating lever two
9, piston rod 10, the fixed plate of cylinder are ejected
11, cylinder 12, accommodating case are ejected
13, supporting plate 14, driving means
15, fixed bracket 16, transmission guide rail
17, cylinder 18, movable plate
19, raw material box 20, hinge
21, bottom plate 22, venthole one
23, high-temperature gas conveyance conduit 24, through-hole
25, baffle 26, venthole two
27, cylindrical protrusions 28, ejection hole
29, main baffle 30, side baffle
31, push rod 32, triangular plate
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It should be understood that herein
Described specific embodiment is only used for describing and explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of compost compression-molding apparatus, including fixed bracket 15, it is described solid
Be successively arranged from top to bottom on fixed rack 15 for compost carry out compression forming molding press device, for placing compost
Accommodating case 12 and liftout attachment for ejecting compost after molding, the molding press device and the accommodating case 12 connect respectively
It is connected to the heating device for heating to compost, fixed 15 side of bracket is equipped with for releasing compost after molding
Driving means 14, the other side be equipped with sample panel 7.
Specifically, the molding press device includes die mould cylinder 1 and molding upper plate 5, and the die mould cylinder 1 is fixed on die mould gas
In cylinder seat 2, the die mould cylinder block 2 is fixed on the fixed bracket 15, and the piston rod 3 of the die mould cylinder passes through the pressure
Type cylinder block 2 is fixedly connected with the molding upper plate 5, is set between the die mould cylinder block 2 and four angles of the molding upper plate 5
There are four elevating levers 1.Molding upper plate 5 is driven to move down by the piston rod 3 and elevating lever 1 of die mould cylinder, realization pair
The pressing mold of compost forms.
Wherein, the transmission mechanism of the utility model molding press device is not limited in die mould cylinder 1, all to can be realized straight line
The mechanism of reciprocating motion can realize that pressing mold forms, such as slider-crank mechanism, cam mechanism, leadscrew-nut mechanism and liquid
Press transmission mechanism etc.；Transmission mechanism of the die mould cylinder 1 as molding press device is preferably used in the present invention, because the use of cylinder is grasped
Make and installation is all very convenient, the power output of cylinder is larger, can more preferably realize that first compression forms.
Further specifically, the length of the molding upper plate 5 is 50cm, width 50cm.
Specifically, the liftout attachment includes ejection cylinder 11, and 11 upper end of ejection cylinder is equipped with fixed plate 10, described
The piston rod 9 of ejection cylinder passes through the fixed plate 10 and connect with the accommodating case 12, the fixed plate 10 and the accommodating case
Elevating lever 28 there are four being set between 12.By eject cylinder piston rod 9 and elevating lever 28 by compost out of accommodating case 12
Ejection.
Similarly, the transmission mechanism of liftout attachment of the present invention is not limited in ejecting cylinder 11, and all to can be realized straight line past
The mechanism moved again can realize the ejection of compost, such as slider-crank mechanism, cam mechanism, leadscrew-nut mechanism, and
Hydraulic gear etc.；Transmission mechanism in the present invention preferably using ejection cylinder 11 as liftout attachment.
Specifically, as shown in figure 5, the accommodating case 12 is the square cavity of upper opening, 12 bottom pair of accommodating case
The ejection hole 28 matched with the piston rod 9 of the ejection cylinder and the elevating lever 28, bottom in the accommodating case 12 should be equipped with
Portion is uniformly provided with multiple cylindrical protrusions 27.
Further specifically, 12 cavity length of accommodating case is 50cm, width 50cm；The cylindrical protrusions 27
Height is 8cm, diameter 2.9cm.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, being equipped with supporting plate 13 in the accommodating case 12,13 side of supporting plate is equipped with and the support
The baffle 25 of plate at an angle of 90, for protecting compost to prevent compost from deforming when pushing supporting plate 13, the supporting plate 13 is equipped with
The through-hole 24 matched with the cylindrical protrusions 27.
Further specifically, 13 length of supporting plate is 50cm, width 50cm；24 diameter of through-hole is 3cm；It is described
The height of baffle 25 is 4.8cm, length 50cm.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the driving means 14 includes into the push rod 31 and push head of T-shaped connection, institute
State the side baffle 30 that push head includes main baffle 29 and connect with 29 side of main baffle, the main baffle 29 and the side block
Angle is 100-120 ° between plate 30, and the both ends of the main baffle 29 and side baffle 30 pass through the fixed company of triangular plate 32 respectively
It connects, described 31 one end of push rod is vertically fixed on side baffle 30.
14 one side of driving means is used to compost after molding pushing to sample panel 7, and being on the other hand used for will
Compost is uniformly bulldozed, and is more preferably formed convenient for compost.
The driving means 14 is to push baffle 25 by side baffle 30 compost on supporting plate 13 is pushed to sample
Plate 7, side baffle 30 is when pushing baffle 25, and 25 comprehensive engagement of baffle, and will not be because of between main baffle 29 and side baffle 30
Angle is smaller and main baffle 29 blocks the free entry and exit that baffle 25 interferes baffle 25 during push.The driving means 14 will
When compost is bulldozed, main baffle 29 is used to prevent compost during being bulldozed from overflowing from 30 upper end of side baffle, main baffle 29 and side
The angled connection of baffle 30, can preferably wrap compost, compost is released, can be preferably uniform by compost
It is bulldozed, is convenient for subsequent die mould.
The driving means 14 can push manually, can also can be realized back and forth directly using cylinder, hydraulic cylinder etc. are other
The mechanism of line movement drives driving means 14 to realize automatic push.
Further specifically, the width of the main baffle 29 is 10cm, length 55cm；30 length of side baffle is
55cm is highly 5-5.5cm.
Transmission device 6 is additionally provided between molding press device of the present invention and accommodating case 12, as shown in Fig. 2, the transmission fills
Setting 6 includes two transmission guide rails 16 disposed in parallel, is equipped with multiple raw material box 19, adjacent institute between two transmission guide rails 16
Stating has the gap passed through for the molding press device between raw material box 19,19 bottom of raw material box is equipped with bottom plate 21, the bottom
Plate 21 is connect with the raw material box 19 by hinge 20, and the bottom plate 21 is placed on movable plate 18, and the movable plate 18 slides
It is located between two transmission guide rails 16, one end of the movable plate 18 and is fixed between two transmission guide rails 16
The piston rod of cylinder 17 connects.When raw material box 19 is transmitted to 12 surface of accommodating case by transmission device 6, the cylinder 17 is controlled
Piston rod drive movable plate 18 mobile, when movable plate 18 moves out bottom plate 21, effect of the bottom plate 21 in raw material and self gravity
Under automatically open, raw material is fallen into accommodating case 12 from raw material box 19, is automatically delivered and automatic blanking to realize, and is effectively saved
Manpower, operation is very easy.Wherein, there is the gap passed through for the molding press device between the adjacent raw material box 19, it is former
After material falls into accommodating case 12, continue to transmit, so that the gap face accommodating case 12 between the adjacent raw material box 19, is convenient for die mould
Device carries out die mould to compost.
Compost compression-molding apparatus of the invention passes through transmission dress in use, first supporting plate 13 is placed in accommodating case 12
It sets 6 compost is sent to right above supporting plate 13, then controls blowing, compost is fallen on supporting plate 13, will with driving means 14
Compost is uniformly bulldozed, and is then driven molding upper plate 5 to move down by the piston rod 3 of die mould cylinder and elevating lever 1, will be held in the palm
Plate 13 is pressed into accommodating case 12, so that the through-hole 24 that cylindrical protrusions 27 pass through on supporting plate 13 carries out pressure hole to compost, thus
Pressing mold molding is carried out to compost, compost is pressed into compost block, multiple use can be once extruded on compost block
In the nursery hole of cultivation seedling, accommodating case 12 is heated by heating device while die mould, compost is made to melt solidification
Molding withdraws molding press device after cultivating earth forming, starts liftout attachment, by 28 band of piston rod 9 and elevating lever for ejecting cylinder
Dynamic fixed plate 10 moves up, and the ejection hole 28 that the piston rod 9 and elevating lever 28 for ejecting cylinder pass through 12 bottom of accommodating case will be held in the palm
Plate 13 ejects upwards, so that supporting plate 13 be ejected out of accommodating case 12, then pushes the baffle 25 on supporting plate 13 with driving means 14
Supporting plate 13 is pushed into sample panel 7.It is convenient using compression-molding apparatus production compost of the invention, can one-pass molding, from
Dynamicization degree is high, and high production efficiency saves manpower.
Preferably, as shown in figure 3, being uniformly provided with the venthole one that multiple diameters are 0.1-0.2mm on the molding upper plate 5
22, the molding upper plate 5 is connect with the heating device, and the heating device is high-temperature gas conveyance conduit 23.High-temperature gas
The high-temperature gas that conveyance conduit 23 conveys is evenly supplied in compost by venthole 1, so that compost preferably solidifies
Molding.
Preferably, on the surrounding side wall of the accommodating case 12 and 12 bottom of accommodating case is all uniformly provided with multiple diameters and is
The venthole 2 26 of 0.1-0.2mm, the high-temperature gas for conveying high-temperature gas conveyance conduit 23 are equal by venthole 2 26
It is even to be transported to compost surrounding, so that the better curing molding of compost.
Preferably, there is the gap of 2.5-3cm between the sample panel 7 and the accommodating case 12.The length of the sample panel 7
For 60cm, width 60cm.Gap is equipped between sample panel 7 and the accommodating case 12, so that being bulldozed culture with driving means 14
When native, fall the extra compost released out of gap, to recycle compost；Gap size is preferably 2.5-3cm, gap
It is too small, it is unfavorable for extra compost and falls, gap is too big, is unfavorable for for supporting plate 13 being pushed in sample panel 7.
It is described the prefered embodiments of the present invention in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, still, the present invention is not limited thereto.At this
, can be with various simple variants of the technical solution of the present invention are made in the range of the technology design of invention, including each particular technique
Feature is combined in any suitable manner, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention is to various combinations of possible ways
No further explanation will be given.But it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention for these simple variants and combination, belongs to the present invention
Protection scope.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of compost compression-molding apparatus, which is characterized in that including fixed bracket, on the fixed bracket from top to bottom according to
It is secondary to be equipped with the molding press device for carrying out compression forming to compost, the accommodating case for placing compost and for after forming
Compost ejection liftout attachment, the molding press device and the accommodating case be connected separately with for being heated to compost plus
Thermal, the fixed bracket side are equipped with the driving means for releasing compost after molding, and the other side is equipped with sample
Plate.
2. compost compression-molding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the molding press device and accommodating case it
Between be equipped with transmission device.
3. compost compression-molding apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the transmission device includes two flat
The transmission guide rail of row setting is used between the adjacent raw material box equipped with multiple raw material box between two transmission guide rails
The gap that the molding press device passes through, the raw material box bottom are equipped with bottom plate, and the bottom plate is connected by hinge with raw material box, institute
It states bottom plate to be placed on movable plate, the movable plate sliding is located between two transmission guide rails, one end of the movable plate
It is connect with the piston rod for the cylinder being fixed between two transmission guide rails.
4. compost compression-molding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the molding press device includes die mould gas
Cylinder and molding upper plate, the die mould cylinder are fixed on die mould cylinder block, and the die mould cylinder block is fixed on the fixed bracket
On, the piston rod of the die mould cylinder passes through the die mould cylinder block and is fixedly connected with the molding upper plate, the die mould cylinder
Elevating lever one there are four being set between seat and four angles of the molding upper plate.
5. compost compression-molding apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be uniformly provided on the molding upper plate
Multiple diameters are the venthole one of 0.1-0.2mm, and the molding upper plate is connect with the heating device.
6. compost compression-molding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liftout attachment includes ejection gas
Cylinder, the ejection cylinder upper end are equipped with fixed plate, and the piston rod of the ejection cylinder passes through the fixed plate and the accommodating case
Connection is set between the fixed plate and the accommodating case there are four elevating lever two.
7. compost compression-molding apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the accommodating case is upper opening
Square cavity, the accommodating case bottom are correspondingly provided with the top matched with the piston rod of the ejection cylinder and the elevating lever two
Portal, bottom is uniformly provided with multiple cylindrical protrusions in the accommodating case.
8. compost compression-molding apparatus according to claim 7, which is characterized in that on the surrounding side wall of the accommodating case
And accommodating case bottom is all uniformly provided with the venthole two that multiple diameters are 0.1-0.2mm.
9. compost compression-molding apparatus according to claim 7, which is characterized in that supporting plate is equipped in the accommodating case,
The supporting plate side is equipped with the baffle with the supporting plate at an angle of 90, and the supporting plate is equipped with and matches with the cylindrical protrusions
Through-hole.
10. compost compression-molding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating device is High Temperature Gas
Body conveyance conduit.
11. compost compression-molding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving means includes into " T "
The push rod and push head of font connection, the side baffle that the push head includes main baffle and connect with the main baffle side,
Angle is 100-120 ° between the main baffle and the side baffle, and the both ends of the main baffle and side baffle pass through triangle respectively
Shape plate is fixedly connected, and described push rod one end is vertically fixed on side baffle.
12. compost compression-molding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sample panel and the receiving
There is the gap of 2.5-3cm between box.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2018202573656 | 2018-02-13 | ||
| CN201820257365 | 2018-02-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208242458U true CN208242458U (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=66480893
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820758127.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208242458U (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-05-21 | A kind of compost compression-molding apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208242458U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108541560A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-09-18 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of compost compression-molding apparatus |
-
2018
- 2018-05-21 CN CN201820758127.3U patent/CN208242458U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108541560A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-09-18 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of compost compression-molding apparatus |
| CN108541560B (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2024-03-15 | 湖南农业大学 | Culture soil compression molding device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181218 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |