CN202444852U - Non-woven flax-felt flowerpot production system - Google Patents
Non-woven flax-felt flowerpot production system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202444852U CN202444852U CN 201120432963 CN201120432963U CN202444852U CN 202444852 U CN202444852 U CN 202444852U CN 201120432963 CN201120432963 CN 201120432963 CN 201120432963 U CN201120432963 U CN 201120432963U CN 202444852 U CN202444852 U CN 202444852U
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- fiber crops
- nonwoven fiber
- felt
- flowerpot
- mould
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a non-woven flax-felt flowerpot production system which comprises a feeding device, a mould pressing device, a heating device, a cooling device and a mould retreating device. Flax felts and chemical fiber compositions are hot-pressed into a whole, and then the whole is extruded through upper and lower moulds so as to form a flowerpot shape; after being formed, the flowerpot-shaped whole is heated and cooled; and after being subjected to cooling shaping, the obtained product is contacted with a mould retreating wheel through a mould retreating ejector-pin; and the mould retreating ejector-pin moves upwards, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically separating a workpiece from the moulds. Flowerpots produced by using the non-woven flax-felt flowerpot production system are non-woven flax-felt flowerpots, which can replace clay flowerpots.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of production system that is used to produce nonwoven fiber crops felt flowerpot, belongs to non-woven material shaping technology field.
Background technology
Because the raw material of potter's clay are fertile soils; This can serious damage the farmland, and in view of the national conditions of China, country is in the production of policy limit potter's clay; This just causes and can not need to use the few raw material of other environmental pollution to produce flowerpot again with the raw materials for production of potter's clay as flowerpot.
The fiber crops felt is a vegetable fiber.Felt is meant the tablet of processing with animal hair or chemical fibre, can do the gasket material in winter protection article and the industry.The fiber crops felt is meant the tablet material of processing with flaxen fiber and chemical fiber, has certain rigidity and plasticity, and is easy to degraded.
Chinese patent document CN2528212Y discloses a kind of nonwoven container for plant growth forming machine; It comprises support; Be connected with the feeding device that has hopper on the support, the heat sealing machine that is connected with support is arranged on the port of export outside of feeding device, and cutter sweep is connected with support; And think correspondingly with feeding device, fabric drum is arranged on the feeding device.The disclosed nonwoven container for plant growth of the utility model forming machine; Employing has the feeding device of hopper and carries moulding seedling material; And drive synchronously nonwoven to the feeding device outside through advancing of seedling material, and sealing for tubular and through heat sealing machine through the fabric drum volume, the seedling material is contained into cylindric by nonwoven at this moment; Through cutter sweep segmentation cutting, can come into operation again.It can only produce its production process decision of the disclosed nonwoven seedling growing container of the utility model forming machine seedling material parcel seedling growing container wherein, soft.The utility model can only solve industrialization and grow seedlings and afforest the big problem of demand, but can't solve the problem of the needed in daily life non-woven material flowerpot that solid shape is arranged, can use for a long time.
Chinese patent document CN1066417A discloses a kind of method and product of making automotive upholstery with bast fibre felt.The processing method of disclosed bast fibre felt in the above-mentioned document behind numb felt immersion resin, will expect that again the temperature heating makes solvent evaporates, and then put into metal die that heating and pressurizing is shaped.Adopt the heating cure resin to finalize the design, need to expect that temperature is heated to 90-100 degree centigrade, in the processing engineering, need to consume lot of energy.Disclosed numb felt method for shaping between heating steps and fixating shape step, also need pass through cooling step in the above-mentioned document, causes the loss of heat energy, and production cost is high, production efficiency is low.
The utility model content
The utility model is to be solved to be the existing problem that does not have to supply the non-woven material flowerpot that solid shape is arranged, can use for a long time that daily life uses, and provides a kind of nonwoven fiber crops felt flowerpot to produce system automatically.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a kind of nonwoven fiber crops felt flowerpot production system, is sequentially set with: feeding unit, be used for fixing said nonwoven fiber crops felt, and said nonwoven fiber crops felt is cut, and the said nonwoven fiber crops felt after will cutting heats;
Molding device is used for said nonwoven fiber crops felt is carried out compression molding, obtains nonwoven fiber crops felt blank;
Cooling device is used to reduce the temperature of said nonwoven fiber crops felt blank, makes the typing of said nonwoven fiber crops felt blank;
Back mode device is used for nonwoven fiber crops felt blank is moved back mould from said molding device, obtains said nonwoven fiber crops felt flowerpot.
Between molding device and cooling device, can also increase a heater, be used for said nonwoven fiber crops felt blank is heated.
Said molding device comprises upper die and lower die, and said patrix and/or counterdie corresponding position are provided with air vent.
Said patrix presses down to said counterdie direction and makes said nonwoven fiber crops felt under force action, form the flowerpot shape; Through the said upward molding pressure of said Pressure Actuated Device control is air pressure, controls said patrix to assigned address through said pneumatic actuator, realizes the location of said patrix; Adjusting briquetting pressure size; The nonwoven fiber crops felt density that makes compression molding be 600 grams/square metre to 1400 grams/square metre, after said flowerpot moulding, at the said material pressing device back-moving spring of the control lower compression of said pneumatic actuator; Spring tension retracts said patrix, and said patrix is separated with said counterdie.
Said Pressure Actuated Device is a pneumatic actuator.
Said molding device comprises upper die and lower die; Be used for said nonwoven fiber crops felt is molded into the flowerpot shape; Said counterdie bottom is provided with moves back the mould push rod, and the said mould push rod that moves back is provided with the said mould push rod back-moving spring that moves back, and the said said mould push rod that moves back of mould push rod back-moving spring drive that moves back moves back and forth; The said mould push rod that moves back promotes said counterdie and moves to the said mould wheel direction of moving back, and the said mould push rod that moves back is resetted from the release state.
Also comprise a solidifying and setting device, with said nonwoven fiber crops felt flowerpot solidifying and setting.
The described nonwoven fiber crops of the utility model felt flowerpot production system is with respect to prior art; Has following advantage: first; The nonwoven fiber crops felt that use is easy to degrade is as the raw material of producing flowerpot; Can replace limiting the china clay material of use because of damaging the farmland, numb felt material can be degraded, and helps protecting environment.And numb felt material also has light weight, saves cost of transportation than china clay material; Be difficult for fragmentation, even the broken advantage that still can continue to use is arranged slightly.
The second, molding device comprises upper die and lower die, and said upper die and lower die have air vent.Because nonwoven fiber crops felt material has gas permeability, in cooling procedure, cooling air carries out the air-flow through heating through the air vent of said upper die and lower die to said nonwoven fiber crops felt blank.Cool off through circulating current, can effectively improve the production efficiency of refrigerating work procedure, practice thrift the energy that cooling step consumes, reduce production costs.
The 3rd, the atmospheric pressure transmission device of molding device, control said in the pressure of said molding device be air pressure, control said patrix to assigned address through pneumatic actuator, implement device is to the location of patrix.The guide rod that links to each other with patrix is adjusted the distance between guide rod and the counterdie through the pulling force that adjustment binder position back-moving spring is born, and further can control the angle of patrix to counterdie pressure that direction produces, and makes the compression molding of nonwoven fiber crops felt flowerpot.
The 4th; Moving back being designed with of mould push rod is beneficial to this device and moves back mould; When said drag and said nonwoven fiber crops felt blank moves to saidly when moving back mould wheel upper end with transmission device, the said mould push rod that moves back contacts with moving back the mould wheel, and the said mould push rod that moves back of thrust promotion of generation moves; Said nonwoven fiber crops felt blank is separated convenient production with said drag.
The 5th, to produce in the raw material of flowerpot, the ratio in the shared raw material of nonwoven fiber crops felt is 60%-80%, the shared raw-material ratio of Chemical fiber component is 20%-40%; The Chemical fiber component that adds 20%-40% is guaranteeing that Chemical fiber component can alleviate raw-material quality, also helps when making things convenient for the consumer to use in the less freight of finished product transit link under raw material hardness and the prerequisite that is easy to fixing character.
The 6th, in type-approval process, be cured through the normal temperature resin, ensure the moisture capacity of flowerpot.
The 7th, heating process adopts the air-flow through heating, has that firing rate is fast, good effectiveness.
The 8th, numb felted terxture is used for producing automotive trim more, and required numb felt material area is big, flatness is high, shape intact.The described nonwoven of the utility model fiber crops felt flowerpot, required numb felt raw material area is little and quality requirement is lower, can make full use of the leftover pieces that are used to produce large products such as automotive trim, improves the utilization rate of nonwoven fiber crops felt material, reduces production costs.
Description of drawings
For the content that makes the utility model is more clearly understood, below according to the specific embodiment of the utility model and combine accompanying drawing, the utility model is done further detailed explanation, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this nonwoven fiber crops felt flowerpot production system.
Reference numeral is expressed as among the figure: 1-stores up cloth holder, 2-nonwoven fiber crops felt, and 3-feeds roller, 6-convoying curtain, 33-transmission device, 9-driven pulley; The 5-baking oven, 32-electromagnetism depression bar, 31-cutter sweep motor, 4-blade motor, 26-initiative driver, 19-driving-chain; The 25-guide rail, 18-driven pulley, 27-material level signaling switch, 22-stamper's bit switch, 13-pneumatic actuator, 11-guide rod; The 24-drag, the last model of 12-, 23-material pressing device, 15-material pressing device back-moving spring, 25-guide-track groove, 29-first centrifugal blower; The 7-heater, 28-nonwoven fiber crops felt blank, 30-heat extraction chamber, 8-exhaust duct, 10-air-introduced machine, 16-second centrifugal blower; The 14-ajutage, 28-nonwoven fiber crops felt blank, 21-moves back the mould push rod, and 20-moves back mould push rod back-moving spring, and 17-moves back the mould wheel.
Embodiment
Below will combine accompanying drawing, and use following examples that the utility model is further set forth.
Its structure of nonwoven fiber crops felt flowerpot production system of the utility model is as shown in Figure 1, is sequentially set with: feeding unit, be used for fixing said nonwoven fiber crops felt 2, and said nonwoven fiber crops felt 2 is cut, and the said nonwoven fiber crops felt 2 after will cutting heats; Molding device comprises patrix 12 and counterdie 24, and said patrix 12 is provided with air vent with counterdie 24 corresponding positions and is used for said nonwoven fiber crops felt 2 is carried out compression molding; Obtain nonwoven fiber crops felt blank; During work, said patrix 12 presses down to said counterdie 24 directions and makes said nonwoven fiber crops felt 2 under force action, form the flowerpot shape, is air pressure through said patrix 12 pressure of said pneumatic actuator 13 controls; Arrive assigned address through the said patrix 12 of said pneumatic actuator 13 controls; Realize the location of said patrix 12, regulate the briquetting pressure size, said nonwoven fiber crops felt 2 density that make compression molding be 600 grams/square metre to 1400 grams/square metre; After said flowerpot moulding; At the said material pressing device back-moving spring 15 of the control lower compression of said pneumatic actuator 13, spring tension retracts said patrix 12, and said patrix 12 is separated with said counterdie 24; Heater is used for said nonwoven fiber crops felt blank is heated; Cooling device is used to reduce the temperature of said nonwoven fiber crops felt blank 28, makes the typing of said nonwoven fiber crops felt blank; Back mode device; Comprise and move back mould push rod 21, move back mould push rod back-moving spring 20, move back mould wheel 17; The said said mould push rod 21 that moves back of mould wheel 17 promotions that moves back moves, and promotes said nonwoven fiber crops felt blank 28 and separates with said counterdie, is used for nonwoven fiber crops felt blank is moved back mould from said molding device; The solidifying and setting device is with said nonwoven fiber crops felt flowerpot solidifying and setting.
Said nonwoven fiber crops felt flowerpot production stage comprises cutting in order, and said nonwoven fiber crops felt is cut into the shape that is fit to processing; Preheating is heated to 180-230 degree centigrade with the said nonwoven fiber crops felt 2 after the cutting; Mold pressing, the said nonwoven fiber crops felt 2 that preheating is softening is molded into the flowerpot shape; Heating is with 28 heating of said nonwoven fiber crops felt blank; Cooling, said nonwoven fiber crops felt blank 28 cooling and shapings, and make things convenient for blank to separate with said patrix 12, counterdie 24; Move back mould, be used for said nonwoven fiber crops felt blank 2, break away from said production system from said counterdie 24 separation; Solidifying and setting is soaked resin with said nonwoven fiber crops felt flowerpot.
To account for raw-material ratio be 60%-80% to the quality percentage composition of fiber crops in the said nonwoven fiber crops felt 2, and it is 20%-40% that the quality percentage composition of chemical fibre accounts for raw-material ratio.
As a modification of the foregoing description, this nonwoven fiber crops felt production system can directly be provided with cooling device after molding device, and heater is not set.
As the distortion of the another one of above-mentioned two embodiment, said patrix 12 and said counterdie 24 can reversed positions, only influence the flowerpot mouth towards, do not influence the enforcement of this nonwoven fiber crops felt production system.
Obviously, the foregoing description only be for explanation clearly done for example, and be not qualification to embodiment.For the those of ordinary skill in affiliated field, on the basis of above-mentioned explanation, can also make other multi-form variation or change.Here need not also can't give exhaustive to all embodiments.And conspicuous variation of being extended out thus or change still are among the protection domain of the utility model creation.
Claims (6)
1. nonwoven fiber crops felt flowerpot production system is characterized in that: be sequentially set with:
Feeding unit is used for fixing said nonwoven fiber crops felt (2), said nonwoven fiber crops felts (2) are cut, and the said nonwoven fiber crops felts (2) after will cutting heats;
Molding device is used for said nonwoven fiber crops felts (2) are carried out compression molding, obtains nonwoven fiber crops felt blank;
Cooling device is used to reduce the temperature of said nonwoven fiber crops felt blanks (28), makes the typing of said nonwoven fiber crops felt blank;
Back mode device is used for nonwoven fiber crops felt blank is moved back mould from said molding device, obtains said nonwoven fiber crops felt flowerpot.
2. nonwoven fiber crops felt flowerpot production system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: between molding device and cooling device, can also increase a heater, be used for said nonwoven fiber crops felt blank is heated.
3. nonwoven fiber crops felt flowerpot production system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: said molding device comprises patrix (12) and/or counterdie (24), on said patrix (12) and counterdie (24) wall air vent is arranged.
4. nonwoven fiber crops felt flowerpot production system according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: said patrix (12) presses down to said counterdie (24) direction and makes said nonwoven fiber crops felts (2) under force action, form the flowerpot shape; Control said patrix (12) to assigned address through pneumatic actuator (13); Realize the location of said patrix (12), regulate the briquetting pressure size, said nonwoven fiber crops felt (2) density that makes compression molding be 600 grams/square metre to 1400 grams/square metre; After said flowerpot moulding; At the said material pressing device back-moving spring of the control lower compression of said pneumatic actuator (13) (15), spring tension retracts said patrix (12), and said patrix (12) is separated with said counterdie (24).
5. nonwoven fiber crops felt flowerpot production system according to claim 4; It is characterized in that: said molding device comprises patrix (12) and counterdie (24); Be used for said nonwoven fiber crops felts (2) are molded into the flowerpot shape; Said counterdie (24) bottom is provided with moves back mould push rod (21), and the said mould push rod (21) that moves back is provided with the said mould push rod back-moving spring (20) that moves back, and the said said mould push rod (21) that moves back of mould push rod back-moving spring (20) drive that moves back moves back and forth; The said mould push rod (21) that moves back promotes said counterdie (24) and moves to said mould wheel (17) direction of moving back, and the said mould push rod (21) that moves back is resetted from the release state.
6. nonwoven fiber crops felt flowerpot production system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: also comprise a solidifying and setting device, with said nonwoven fiber crops felt flowerpot solidifying and setting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120432963 CN202444852U (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2011-11-04 | Non-woven flax-felt flowerpot production system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120432963 CN202444852U (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2011-11-04 | Non-woven flax-felt flowerpot production system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202444852U true CN202444852U (en) | 2012-09-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120432963 Expired - Fee Related CN202444852U (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2011-11-04 | Non-woven flax-felt flowerpot production system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202444852U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102396386A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-04-04 | 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 | System for producing non-woven hemp felt flowerpot |
| CN113174698A (en) * | 2021-05-05 | 2021-07-27 | 金孟秧 | Novel flowerpot and production process thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-11-04 CN CN 201120432963 patent/CN202444852U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102396386A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-04-04 | 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 | System for producing non-woven hemp felt flowerpot |
| CN113174698A (en) * | 2021-05-05 | 2021-07-27 | 金孟秧 | Novel flowerpot and production process thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120926 Termination date: 20131104 |