CN208242271U - A kind of fruit picking apparatus easy to use - Google Patents
A kind of fruit picking apparatus easy to use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208242271U CN208242271U CN201820850746.5U CN201820850746U CN208242271U CN 208242271 U CN208242271 U CN 208242271U CN 201820850746 U CN201820850746 U CN 201820850746U CN 208242271 U CN208242271 U CN 208242271U
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- Prior art keywords
- blade
- circular arc
- hole
- fruit
- siding
- Prior art date
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 155
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of fruit picking apparatus easy to use.Be mainly characterized by: the upper left end of the left semicircle siding of the left part of oval picking head is equipped with vertical left opening, the lower end of left opening is equipped with rectangular entrance, the horizontal direction on left semicircle siding top is equipped with the blade bearing of V-shaped, before blade bearing, the upper end of back seat plate is respectively equipped with rectangular preceding blade and rear blade, the upper end of the right semi-circle siding of the right part of picking head is equipped with vertical right opening, before the lower end of right opening is equipped with, the preceding hole of symmetrical and connected triangle and metapore afterwards, before the right semi-circle siding of preceding hole and metapore upper end, outer end face is respectively equipped with preceding circular arc blade and rear circular arc blade afterwards, the outer end face of the right semi-circle siding in preceding hole and metapore lower end is equipped with lower circular arc blade.The utility model can easily pick hanging grow fruit tree eminence fruit and easily pick the lateral or oblique fruit grown in fruit tree eminence, structure is simple, low cost, light and handy, easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery appliance technology, in particular to a kind of fruit picking apparatus easy to use.This reality
With the novel orchard worker for being suitable for general small orchard and Around the house plant the peasant household picking peaches of several fruit trees, Lee, how son, red
Jujube, persimmon, apple and pear and other fruits.
Background technique
It is usually all that employment is climbed up and picked on fruit tree, or uses ladder for growing the fruit in fruit tree eminence when fruit-picking
Lean against and picked on fruit tree, the people of fruit-picking accidentally when be easy to fall down from fruit tree or from ladder, there are dangerous
Problem.
Existing fruit picking apparatus is all using the fruit carpopodium of electronic cutting fruit tree eminence come fruit-picking, existing
Fruit picking apparatus can easily cut hanging grow fruit carpopodium in fruit tree eminence, easily pick hanging grow in fruit tree eminence
Fruit, but the lateral or oblique fruit carpopodium grown in fruit tree eminence is not easy to cut, is not easy to pick lateral or oblique length
In the fruit of fruit tree eminence, existing fruit picking apparatus has that structure is complicated, at high cost, and existing fruit picking apparatus is only
It is used suitable for the fruit ranche that grows fruit of profession, the orchard worker in general small orchard and plants the peasant household of several fruit trees in Around the house
Powerless purchase.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: a kind of fruit picking apparatus easy to use is provided, it can be easily
Picking hanging grow the fruit in fruit tree eminence, and can easily pick the lateral or oblique fruit grown in fruit tree eminence, structure
Simply, low cost, it is light and handy, easy to use.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: by rear blade, picking head, rear circle
Arc cutter piece, lower circular arc blade, elevating lever, wing bolt, hand lever, long nylon net bag, iron wire, preceding blade, preceding circular arc blade and spiral shell
A kind of fruit picking apparatus easy to use constituted is followed closely, the upper left end of the left semicircle siding of the left part of oval picking head is set
There is vertical left opening, the lower end of left opening is equipped with rectangular entrance, and the horizontal direction on left semicircle siding top is equipped with V-shaped
Blade bearing, the upper end of the forward and backward seat board of blade bearing are respectively equipped with rectangular preceding blade and rear blade, the right side of the right part of picking head
The upper end of semicircle siding is equipped with vertical right opening, before the lower end of right opening is equipped with forward and backward symmetrical and connected triangle
The forward and backward outer end face of the right semi-circle siding of hole and metapore, preceding hole and metapore upper end is respectively equipped with preceding circular arc blade and rear circular arc knife
The outer end face of the right semi-circle siding of piece, preceding hole and metapore lower end is equipped with lower circular arc blade.
The lower end of left opening is communicated with the upper end of entrance, the ellipse of the right end and picking head of left opening and entrance
Interior Kongxiang it is logical, the forward and backward width of entrance is identical as the oval maximum width of front and rear direction of interior sky.
The width of the front and rear direction of the picking head is 60~100mm, and the length in the left and right direction of picking head is 90
~150mm.
The opening width of the left opening is 20~30mm.
The V-type for being equipped with opening direction towards left end between the forward and backward seat board of the blade bearing is open, before blade bearing,
The left end of back seat plate is connect with the top integral structure of the left semicircle siding of the front and rear ends of left opening respectively, before blade bearing,
Rear, front end face the left end end of back seat plate respectively with the smooth connection of the open end of the front and rear ends of left opening, blade bearing
In the middle part of the length of the front and rear direction of the right end and connecting plate of forward and backward seat board left end integral structure connection, connecting plate it is forward and backward
Both ends are connect with the top integral structure of the forward and backward siding of the left semicircle siding of picking head left part respectively.
Forward and backward seat board and connecting plate and the left semicircle siding of the blade bearing are mutually perpendicular to.
The preceding blade and rear blade are locked on the upper surface of forward and backward seat board of blade bearing with two pieces of screws respectively,
Rear end face 3~5mm of the front cutting edge of preceding blade towards rear and stretching in the fore beam of blade bearing, the rear knife edge court of rear blade
Forwards and 3~5mm of front end face in the back seat plate of blade bearing is stretched out, the rear knife edge of the front cutting edge of preceding blade and rear blade
Towards, the right end end intersection of the rear knife edge of the front cutting edge of preceding blade and rear blade identical as the opening direction of v-shaped opening, preceding knife
The angle phase for the v-shaped opening between angle and the forward and backward seat board of blade bearing that the rear knife edge of the front cutting edge of piece and rear blade is formed
Together.
The preceding blade and rear blade are made of alloy tool steel, and the cutter hub thickness of preceding blade and rear blade is 1~
2mm。
The angle of v-shaped opening between the forward and backward seat board of the blade bearing is 28~36 °.
The middle interconnecting piece of the lower end of the right opening and the preceding hole of triangle that is forward and backward symmetrical and being connected and metapore
The upper end of position communicates.
The interior Kongxiang of the ellipse of the left end and picking head of the right opening, preceding hole and metapore is logical.
The wall surface of the hole of the preceding hole upper end tilts 10~15 ° along the front end of right semi-circle siding upwards, preceding hole lower end
Wall surface of the hole tilts 15~20 ° along the front end of right semi-circle siding upwards, under the front end and preceding hole of the wall surface of the hole of preceding hole upper end
Upper and lower distance of the front end of the wall surface of the hole at end in the front end of right semi-circle siding is 6~10mm.
The wall surface of the hole of the metapore upper end tilts 10~15 ° along the rear end of right semi-circle siding upwards, metapore lower end
Wall surface of the hole tilts 15~20 ° along the rear end of right semi-circle siding upwards, under the rear end end of the wall surface of the hole of metapore upper end and metapore
Upper and lower distance of the rear end end of the wall surface of the hole at end in the rear end of right semi-circle siding is 6~10mm.
The preceding circular arc blade is locked on the outer end face of the front end of the right semi-circle siding of preceding hole upper end with two pieces of screws,
The preceding Roound edge of preceding circular arc blade downward and stretch out preceding hole upper end 3~5mm of wall surface of the hole.
The rear circular arc blade is locked on the outer end face of the rear end of the right semi-circle siding of metapore upper end with two pieces of screws,
Afterwards the rear Roound edge of circular arc blade downward and stretch out metapore upper end 3~5mm of wall surface of the hole.
On the outer end face for the right semi-circle siding that the lower circular arc blade is locked at preceding hole and metapore lower end with three pieces of screws,
The lower Roound edge of lower circular arc blade stretch out upward and respectively preceding hole lower end wall surface of the hole and metapore lower end wall surface of the hole 3~
5mm。
The front end of the lower Roound edge of the front end and lower circular arc blade of the preceding Roound edge of the preceding circular arc blade
End intersection.
The rear end of the lower Roound edge of the rear end end and lower circular arc blade of the rear Roound edge of the rear circular arc blade
End intersection.
Rear circular arc blade, lower circular arc blade and the preceding circular arc blade is made of alloy tool steel, and cutter hub thickness is 1
~2mm, the circular arc of the outer end face of the inner arc radius and right semi-circle siding of rear circular arc blade, lower circular arc blade and preceding circular arc blade
Radius is identical.
The lower end of the picking head be equipped with integral structure be tilted to the left and diminishing fruit is collected to the left
The lower end of pipe, the interior sky of the ellipse of the upper end and picking head of the tapered hole of fruit collecting pipe communicates, and fruit collecting pipe inclines to the left
Oblique angle a is 120~130 °.
The outer diameter for going out fruit pipe of the truncated cone of the left end integral structure of the fruit collecting pipe is equipped with annular groove,
The sack for the long nylon net bag upper end that the outer diameter border of fruit pipe is provided with sack with upper/lower terminal out is set in together, and uses iron wire
The sack of long nylon net bag upper end is tightened in the annular groove in fruit pipe outside diameter out.
The outer diameter for going out fruit pipe left end is 50~90mm.
The picking head is made of aluminium alloy, and long nylon net bag is woven by the nylon wire of 0.5~1.0mm line footpath,
The diameter of bore of long nylon net bag is 52~92mm, and the length of long nylon net bag is 4.0~7.5m.
The center line lower end of the picking head is equipped with elevating lever, and the upper end of elevating lever and the fruit of picking head lower end are collected
The arc surface of pipe lower end welds together, and in the circle shrinkage pool on the center line of the lower end insertion hand lever of elevating lever, elevating lever can
It is moved up and down in the circle shrinkage pool of hand lever.
Tube and pipe of aluminium alloy of the elevating lever by wall thickness by 1~2mm, outer diameter by 20~25mm, long 2~4m is made.
The tube wall of the upper right side of the hand lever is equipped with the circular bosses of integral structure, the center lines of circular bosses be equipped with
The threaded hole that the circle shrinkage pool of hand lever is mutually perpendicular to and communicates, the interior butterfly spiral shell being equipped with for locking and fixing elevating lever of threaded hole
Bolt.
The lower end of the hand lever is equipped with the handle of integral structure, and the radial border of handle is equipped with uniformly distributed vertical anti-skidding convex
Item.
The aluminum alloy round control that the hand lever by wall thickness is 1.5~2.5mm, outer diameter is 23~30mm, long 2.0~3.5m
At.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the upper left end of the left semicircle siding due to the left part of the picking head of ellipse
Equipped with vertical left opening, the lower end of left opening is equipped with rectangular entrance, and the horizontal direction on left semicircle siding top is equipped with V-shaped
Blade bearing, the upper end of the forward and backward seat board of blade bearing is respectively equipped with rectangular preceding blade and rear blade；The lower end of left opening with
The upper end of entrance communicates, and the interior Kongxiang of the ellipse of the right end and picking head of left opening and entrance is logical；The forward and backward seat board of blade bearing
Between be equipped with opening direction towards left end V-type be open；The rear knife edge of the front cutting edge of preceding blade and rear blade formed angle with
The angle of v-shaped opening between the forward and backward seat board of blade bearing is identical；The lower end of picking head is equipped with being tilted to the left for integral structure
And diminishing fruit collecting pipe to the left；The outer diameter for going out fruit pipe of the truncated cone of the left end integral structure of fruit collecting pipe
It is equipped with annular groove, the sack that the outer diameter border of fruit pipe and upper/lower terminal are provided with the long nylon net bag upper end of sack out is set with
Together, and with iron wire by the sack of long nylon net bag upper end it tightens in the annular groove in fruit pipe outside diameter out；Picking head
Center line lower end is equipped with elevating lever, and the arc surface of the fruit collecting pipe lower end of the upper end and picking head lower end of elevating lever is welded on one
It rises, in the circle shrinkage pool on the center line of the lower end insertion hand lever of elevating lever, elevating lever can move above and below in the circle shrinkage pool of hand lever
It is dynamic；The tube wall of the upper right side of hand lever is equipped with the circular bosses of integral structure, and the center line of circular bosses is equipped with recessed with the circle of hand lever
The threaded hole that hole is mutually perpendicular to and communicates, the interior wing bolt being equipped with for locking and fixing elevating lever of threaded hole.Picking is hung down
It plays and grows in the fruit of fruit tree eminence, as long as unclamping the wing bolt of hand lever upper right side, regulate elevating lever and hand lever
Total length, make the sum of the total length of elevating lever and hand lever and the height of human body can easily pick hanging grow in fruit tree height
The fruit at place, then locks wing bolt, and elevating lever is fixed on hand lever, and the lower end of long nylon net bag is put into Basket on bicycle for containing article
It is interior, then the vertical left opening of the upper left end of the left semicircle siding of the picking head left part of ellipse is hung down against what is picked
The fruit carpopodium grown in fruit tree eminence is played, the rectangular entrance of the lower end of left opening is grown against the hanging to be picked in fruit
The fruit for setting eminence is slightly firmly dialed toward fruit direction, and the fruit carpopodium to be picked is made to enter blade bearing from left opening
Front cutting edge in the angle of the rear knife edge formation of the front cutting edge and rear blade of the preceding blade in V-type opening between forward and backward seat board
With the right end end crosspoint of rear knife edge, enter the fruit to be picked in the interior sky of the ellipse of picking head, then down
Draw, the external force being dialed toward fruit direction and toward pull down external force under, the rear knife of the front cutting edge of preceding blade and rear blade
Sword can easily cut off fruit carpopodium, if individual fruit carpopodiums are not cut off, picking head be turned left and right, before making
The right end end crosspoint of blade and rear knife edge cuts fruit carpopodium again, and the fruit for being cut off carpopodium drops into picking head
In interior sky, the tapered hole along fruit collecting pipe is tumbled into long nylon net bag, is slid then along the inner hole of long nylon net bag
Into Basket on bicycle for containing article.The utility model can easily pick hanging grow the fruit in fruit tree eminence, it is easy to use.
Since the upper end of the right semi-circle siding of the right part of picking head is equipped with vertical right opening, the lower end of right opening is equipped with
The forward and backward outer end face of the right semi-circle siding of the preceding hole of forward and backward symmetrical and connected triangle and metapore, preceding hole and metapore upper end
It is respectively equipped with preceding circular arc blade and rear circular arc blade, the outer end face of the right semi-circle siding of preceding hole and metapore lower end is equipped with lower circular arc knife
Piece；The upper end phase of the lower end of right opening and the preceding hole of triangle that is forward and backward symmetrical and being connected and the middle interconnecting piece position of metapore
It is logical；The interior Kongxiang of the ellipse of right opening, the left end in preceding hole and metapore and picking head is logical.It picks lateral or oblique grows in fruit tree height
When the fruit at place, as long as unclamping the wing bolt of hand lever upper right side, the total length of elevating lever and hand lever is regulated, elevating lever is made
With the sum of the total length of hand lever and the height of human body can easily pick hanging grow the fruit in fruit tree eminence, then lock
Tight wing bolt, elevating lever is fixed on hand lever, and the lower end of long nylon net bag is put into Basket on bicycle for containing article, then by ellipse
The vertical right opening of the upper end of the right semi-circle siding of picking head right part lateral or oblique is grown in fruit tree eminence against what is picked
Fruit carpopodium, it is by the interior empty against the lateral or oblique fruit grown in fruit tree eminence to be picked of picking head, picking head is past
It above pushes away, the fruit carpopodium to be picked is made to enter the intermediate connection in the preceding hole and metapore of the lower end triangle of right opening from right be open
Position enters the fruit to be picked in the interior sky of the ellipse of picking head, slightly exert oneself clockwise direction or counter-clockwise direction
The handle of hand lever lower end is rotated, then past drop-down, before the preceding circular arc blade of the preceding outer end face of the right semi-circle siding of preceding hole upper end
The lower Roound edge of the lower circular arc blade of the outer end face of Roound edge and the right semi-circle siding of preceding hole lower end or the right side of metapore upper end
Under the outer end face of the right semi-circle siding of the rear Roound edge and metapore lower end of the rear circular arc blade of the rear outer end face of semicircle siding
The lower Roound edge of circular arc blade can easily cut off fruit carpopodium, and the fruit for being cut off carpopodium drops into the interior of picking head
In sky, the tapered hole along fruit collecting pipe is tumbled into long nylon net bag, is slipped to then along the inner hole of long nylon net bag
In Basket on bicycle for containing article.The utility model can easily pick the lateral or oblique fruit grown in fruit tree eminence, easy to use.
Since picking head is made of aluminium alloy, elevating lever by wall thickness is 1~2mm, outer diameter is 20~25mm, long 2~4m
Tube and pipe of aluminium alloy is made, the tube and pipe of aluminium alloy that hand lever by wall thickness is 1.5~2.5mm, outer diameter is 23~30mm, long 2.0~3.5m
It is made.Aluminium alloy density is small, and the picking head made of aluminium alloy, elevating lever and hand lever are light-weight, light and handy, easy to use.
The utility model by rear blade, picking head, rear circular arc blade, lower circular arc blade, elevating lever, wing bolt, hand lever,
Long nylon net bag, iron wire, preceding blade, preceding circular arc blade and screw are constituted, and structure is simple, low cost.
Since the center line lower end of picking head is equipped with elevating lever, the upper end of elevating lever and the fruit collecting pipe of picking head lower end
The arc surface of lower end welds together, and in the circle shrinkage pool on the center line of the lower end of elevating lever insertion hand lever, elevating lever can be
It is moved up and down in the circle shrinkage pool of hand lever；The tube wall of the upper right side of hand lever is equipped with the circular bosses of integral structure, the center of circular bosses
Line is equipped with the threaded hole for being mutually perpendicular to and communicating with the circle shrinkage pool of hand lever, is equipped in threaded hole for locking and fixing lifting
The wing bolt of bar.The elevating lever of the utility model can move up and down in the circle shrinkage pool of hand lever to be stretched, and can be picked
The fruit in fruit tree difference eminence is grown, it is easy to use.
The utility model due to using the above structure, can easily pick hanging grow fruit tree eminence fruit and
The lateral or oblique fruit grown in fruit tree eminence can easily be picked, structure is simple, low cost, light and handy, easy to use.
Detailed description of the invention
The specific structure of the utility model is provided by embodiment below and its attached drawing.
Fig. 1 be according to the utility model proposes a kind of fruit picking apparatus easy to use concrete structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 be according to the utility model proposes a kind of fruit picking apparatus easy to use specific structure K direction view.
Fig. 3 be according to the utility model proposes a kind of fruit picking apparatus easy to use specific structure P direction view.
Fig. 4 be according to the utility model proposes a kind of fruit picking apparatus easy to use specific structure N direction view.
Fig. 5 be according to the utility model proposes a kind of fruit picking apparatus easy to use specific structure A-A cross-sectional view.
In figure: 1- left semicircle siding, 2- entrance, the left opening of 3-, 4- blade bearing, 5- rear knife edge, blade after 6-, 7- connection
Plate, 8- picking head is empty in 9-, 10- metapore, the right opening of 11-, circular arc blade after 12-, Roound edge after 13-, circular arc knife under 14-
Sword, circular arc blade under 15-, 16- right semi-circle siding, 17- fruit collecting pipe, 18- tapered hole, 19- elevating lever, 20- circular bosses,
21- wing bolt, 22- threaded hole, 23- hand lever, 24- handle, vertically anti-skidding raised line, 26- justify shrinkage pool, 27- long nylon wire to 25-
Bag, 28- annular groove, 29- iron wire, 30- go out fruit pipe, 31- front cutting edge, blade before 32-, Roound edge before 33-, the preceding hole 34-,
Circular arc blade before 35-, 36-V type opening.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing be described in detail according to the utility model proposes specific device details and working condition.
As shown in the picture, the utility model proposes specific device details be: by rear blade (6), picking head (8), rear circle
Arc cutter piece (12), lower circular arc blade (15), elevating lever (19), wing bolt (21), hand lever (23), long nylon net bag (27), iron
A kind of fruit picking apparatus easy to use that line (29), preceding blade (32), preceding circular arc blade (35) and screw are constituted, it is oval
The upper left end of the left semicircle siding (1) of the left part of picking head (8) is equipped with vertical left opening (3), and the lower end of left opening (3) is set
Have rectangular entrance (2), the horizontal direction on left semicircle siding (1) top is equipped with the blade bearing (4) of V-shaped, blade bearing (4)
The upper end of forward and backward seat board is respectively equipped with rectangular preceding blade (32) and rear blade (6), the right semi-circle of the right part of picking head (8)
The upper end of siding (16) is equipped with vertical right opening (11), and the lower end of right opening (11) is equipped with forward and backward symmetrical and connected three
The forward and backward outer end face of the right semi-circle siding (16) of angular preceding hole (34) and metapore (10), preceding hole (34) and metapore (10) upper end
It is respectively equipped with preceding circular arc blade (35) and rear circular arc blade (12), the right semi-circle siding (16) of preceding hole (34) and metapore (10) lower end
Outer end face be equipped with lower circular arc blade (15).
The lower end of left opening (3) is communicated with the upper end of entrance (2), the right end and picking head of left opening (3) and entrance (2)
(8) interior empty (9) of ellipse communicate, the maximum of the front and rear direction of interior empty (9) of the forward and backward width and ellipse of entrance (2)
It is of same size.
The width of the front and rear direction of picking head (8) is 100mm, and the length in the left and right direction of picking head (8) is 150mm.
The opening width of left opening (3) is 28mm.
The V-type for being equipped with opening direction towards left end between the forward and backward seat board of blade bearing (4) is open (36), blade bearing (4)
The left end of forward and backward seat board is connect with the top integral structure of the left semicircle siding (1) of the front and rear ends of left opening (3) respectively, knife
Rear, front end face the left end end of the forward and backward seat board of bar (4) is suitable with the open end of the front and rear ends of left opening (3) respectively
Slip, the left end in the middle part of the length of the front and rear direction of the right end and connecting plate (7) of the forward and backward seat board of blade bearing (4) are integrally tied
Structure connection, the front and rear ends of connecting plate (7) top with the forward and backward siding of the left semicircle siding (1) of picking head (8) left part respectively
Hold integral structure connection.
Forward and backward seat board and connecting plate (7) and the left semicircle siding (1) of blade bearing (4) are mutually perpendicular to.
Preceding blade (32) and rear blade (6) are locked at the upper surface of the forward and backward seat board of blade bearing (4) with two pieces of screws respectively
On, the front cutting edge (31) of preceding blade (32) is towards rear and stretches out rear end face 3.5mm in the fore beam of blade bearing (4), after
Front end face 3.5mm of the rear knife edge (5) of blade (6) towards front and stretching in the back seat plate of blade bearing (4), preceding blade (32)
Front cutting edge (31) and rear blade (6) rear knife edge (5) direction, preceding blade identical as the opening direction of v-shaped opening (36)
(32) the right end end of the rear knife edge (5) of front cutting edge (31) and rear blade (6) is intersected, the front cutting edge (31) of preceding blade (32) and
The angle phase for the v-shaped opening (36) between angle and the forward and backward seat board of blade bearing (4) that the rear knife edge (5) of blade (6) is formed afterwards
Together.
Preceding blade (32) and rear blade (6) are made of alloy tool steel, the cutter hub thickness of preceding blade (32) and rear blade (6)
It is 1.2mm.
The angle of v-shaped opening (36) between the forward and backward seat board of blade bearing (4) is 29.25 °.
The centre of the lower end of right opening (11) and the preceding hole (34) of forward and backward symmetrical and connected triangle and metapore (10)
The upper end of connecting portion communicates.
Interior empty (9) of the ellipse of the left end and picking head (8) of right opening (11), preceding hole (34) and metapore (10) communicate.
The wall surface of the hole of preceding hole (34) upper end tilts 10 ° along the front end of right semi-circle siding (16) upwards, preceding hole (34) lower end
Wall surface of the hole tilt 20 ° upwards along the front end of right semi-circle siding (16), the front end of the wall surface of the hole of preceding hole (34) upper end and
Upper and lower distance of the front end of the wall surface of the hole of preceding hole (34) lower end in the front end of right semi-circle siding (16) is 6mm.
The wall surface of the hole of metapore (10) upper end tilts 10 ° along the rear end of right semi-circle siding (16) upwards, metapore (10) lower end
Wall surface of the hole tilt 20 ° upwards along the rear end of right semi-circle siding (16), the rear end end of the wall surface of the hole of metapore (10) upper end and
Upper and lower distance of the rear end end of the wall surface of the hole of metapore (10) lower end in the rear end of right semi-circle siding (16) is 6mm.
Preceding circular arc blade (35) is locked at the outer of the front end of the right semi-circle siding (16) of preceding hole (34) upper end with two pieces of screws
On end face, the preceding Roound edge (33) of preceding circular arc blade (35) downward and stretch out preceding hole (34) upper end wall surface of the hole 3.5mm.
Circular arc blade (12) is locked at the outer of the rear end of the right semi-circle siding (16) of metapore (10) upper end with two pieces of screws afterwards
On end face, the rear Roound edge (13) of rear circular arc blade (12) downward and stretch out metapore (10) upper end wall surface of the hole 3.5mm.
Lower circular arc blade (15) is locked at the right semi-circle siding (16) in preceding hole (34) and metapore (10) lower end with three pieces of screws
Outer end face on, the lower Roound edge (14) of lower circular arc blade (15) stretches out the hole wall in preceding hole (34) lower end upward and respectively
The wall surface of the hole 3.5mm in face and metapore (10) lower end.
The lower Roound edge of the front end of the preceding Roound edge (33) of preceding circular arc blade (35) and lower circular arc blade (15)
(14) front end intersection.
The lower Roound edge of the rear end end of the rear Roound edge (13) of circular arc blade (12) and lower circular arc blade (15) afterwards
(14) rear end end intersection.
Circular arc blade (12), lower circular arc blade (15) and preceding circular arc blade (35) are made of alloy tool steel afterwards, and cutter hub is thick
Degree is 1.2mm, rear circular arc blade (12), lower circular arc blade (15) and preceding circular arc blade (35) inner arc radius and right semi-circle
The arc radius of the outer end face of siding (16) is identical.
The lower end of picking head (8) be equipped with integral structure be tilted to the left and diminishing fruit collecting pipe to the left
(17), the upper end of the tapered hole (18) of fruit collecting pipe (17) is communicated with the lower end of interior empty (9) of the ellipse of picking head (8),
The angle a that fruit collecting pipe (17) is tilted to the left is 125 °.
It is recessed that the outer diameter for going out fruit pipe (30) of the truncated cone of the left end integral structure of fruit collecting pipe (17) is equipped with annular
Slot (28), the sack that the outer diameter border of fruit pipe (30) and upper/lower terminal are provided with long nylon net bag (27) upper end of sack out are set with
Together, and with iron wire (29) sack of long nylon net bag (27) upper end is tightened to the annular groove on fruit pipe (30) outer diameter out
(28) in.
The outer diameter of fruit pipe (30) left end is 90mm out.
Picking head (8) is made of aluminium alloy, and long nylon net bag (27) is woven by the nylon wire of 0.6mm line footpath, long Buddhist nun
The diameter of bore of imperial mesh bag (27) is 92mm, and the length of long nylon net bag (27) is 6.5m.
The center line lower end of picking head (8) is equipped with elevating lever (19), upper end and picking head (8) lower end of elevating lever (19)
The arc surface of fruit collecting pipe (17) lower end welds together, on the center line of lower end insertion hand lever (23) of elevating lever (19)
In circle shrinkage pool (26), elevating lever (19) can move up and down in the circle shrinkage pool (26) of hand lever (23).
Tube and pipe of aluminium alloy of the elevating lever (19) by wall thickness by 2mm, outer diameter by 25mm, long 2.5m is made.
The tube wall of the upper right side of hand lever (23) is equipped with the circular bosses (20) of integral structure, on the center line of circular bosses (20)
The threaded hole (22) for being mutually perpendicular to and communicating equipped with the circle shrinkage pool (26) with hand lever (23), threaded hole (22) is interior to be equipped with for locking
The wing bolt (21) of tight and fixed elevating lever (19).
The lower end of hand lever (23) is equipped with the handle (24) of integral structure, and the radial border of handle (24) is equipped with uniformly distributed vertical
Anti-skidding raised line (25).
Tube and pipe of aluminium alloy of the hand lever (23) by wall thickness by 2.3mm, outer diameter by 30mm, long 2.2m is made.
The utility model proposes specific device working condition be: picking hanging grow in the fruit of fruit tree eminence, pine
The wing bolt for opening hand lever upper right side regulates the total length of elevating lever and hand lever, make the total length of elevating lever and hand lever and
The sum of height of human body can easily pick hanging grow the fruit in fruit tree eminence, then lock wing bolt, will rise
Drop bar is fixed on hand lever, and the lower end of long nylon net bag is put into Basket on bicycle for containing article.
Left hand holds elevating lever, and the right hand holds hand lever, and the top of the left semicircle siding of the picking head left part of ellipse is left
The vertical left opening at end grows the fruit carpopodium in fruit tree eminence against the hanging to be picked, by the rectangular of the lower end of left opening
Entrance grow the fruit in fruit tree eminence against the hanging to be picked and be slightly firmly dialed toward fruit direction, make the water to be picked
Front cutting edge and rear blade of the fruit carpopodium from the preceding blade in the V-type opening between the left forward and backward seat board for being open and entering blade bearing
Rear knife edge formed angle in front cutting edge and rear knife edge right end end crosspoint, so that the fruit to be picked is entered picking
Head ellipse it is interior sky in, then toward drop-down, the external force being dialed toward fruit direction and toward pull down external force under, it is preceding
The rear knife edge of the front cutting edge of blade and rear blade easily cuts off fruit carpopodium, if individual fruit carpopodiums are not cut off,
Then turn left and right handle, the handle that turns left and right drives hand lever to turn left and right, the hand lever turned left and right drive elevating lever it is left,
It turns right dynamic, the elevating lever turned left and right drives picking head to turn left and right rotation, makes the right end end phase of front cutting edge and rear knife edge
Intersection point cuts fruit carpopodium again, and the fruit for being cut off carpopodium drops into the interior sky of picking head, along fruit collecting pipe
Tapered hole is tumbled into long nylon net bag, is slipped in Basket on bicycle for containing article then along the inner hole of long nylon net bag.
Pick it is lateral or it is oblique grow in the fruit of fruit tree eminence, unclamp hand lever upper right side wing bolt, regulate
The total length of elevating lever and hand lever pick the sum of the total length of elevating lever and hand lever and the height of human body can easily and hang down
The fruit grown in fruit tree eminence is played, wing bolt is then locked, elevating lever is fixed on hand lever, it will be under long nylon net bag
End is put into Basket on bicycle for containing article.
Left hand holds elevating lever, and the right hand holds hand lever, by the upper end of the right semi-circle siding of the picking head right part of ellipse
Vertical right opening is against the lateral or oblique fruit carpopodium grown in fruit tree eminence to be picked, by the interior empty against wanting of picking head
The lateral or oblique fruit grown in fruit tree eminence of picking, picking head is up pushed away, makes the fruit carpopodium to be picked from right opening
The preceding hole of the lower end triangle of right opening and the middle interconnecting piece position of metapore are entered, the fruit to be picked is made to enter picking head
Ellipse it is interior sky in, slightly firmly clockwise or counter-clockwise direction rotation hand lever lower end handle, clockwise or
The handle of counter-clockwise direction rotation drives hand lever clockwise or counter-clockwise direction rotation, clockwise direction or counter-clockwise direction
The hand lever of rotation drives elevating lever clockwise or counter-clockwise direction rotation, the liter of clockwise direction or counter-clockwise direction rotation
Drop bar drive picking head clockwise or counter-clockwise direction rotation, in the clockwise direction or counter-clockwise direction rotation external force and
Toward under the external force of drop-down, the preceding Roound edge of the preceding circular arc blade of the preceding outer end face of the right semi-circle siding of preceding hole upper end is with before
After the lower Roound edge of lower circular arc blade or the right semi-circle siding of metapore upper end of the outer end face of the right semi-circle siding of hole lower end
Under the lower circular arc blade of the outer end face of the right semi-circle siding of the rear Roound edge and metapore lower end of the rear circular arc blade of outer end face
Roound edge easily cuts off fruit carpopodium, and the fruit for being cut off carpopodium drops into the interior sky of picking head, receives along fruit
The tapered hole of collector is tumbled into long nylon net bag, is slipped in Basket on bicycle for containing article then along the inner hole of long nylon net bag.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of fruit picking apparatus easy to use, by rear blade (6), picking head (8), rear circular arc blade (12), lower circular arc knife
It is piece (15), elevating lever (19), wing bolt (21), hand lever (23), long nylon net bag (27), iron wire (29), preceding blade (32), preceding
Circular arc blade (35) and screw are constituted, it is characterised in that: the left semicircle siding (1) of the left part of oval picking head (8) it is upper
Portion left end is equipped with vertical left opening (3), and the lower end of left opening (3) is equipped with rectangular entrance (2), left semicircle siding (1) top
Horizontal direction be equipped with V-shaped blade bearing (4), the upper end of the forward and backward seat board of blade bearing (4) is respectively equipped with rectangular preceding knife
The upper end of piece (32) and rear blade (6), the right semi-circle siding (16) of the right part of picking head (8) is equipped with vertical right opening (11),
It is right opening (11) lower end be equipped with forward and backward symmetrical and connected triangle preceding hole (34) and metapore (10), preceding hole (34) and
The forward and backward outer end face of the right semi-circle siding (16) of metapore (10) upper end is respectively equipped with preceding circular arc blade (35) and rear circular arc blade
(12), the outer end face of the right semi-circle siding (16) of preceding hole (34) and metapore (10) lower end is equipped with lower circular arc blade (15).
2. a kind of fruit picking apparatus easy to use according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower end of left opening (3)
It being communicated with the upper end of entrance (2), interior empty (9) of the ellipse of the right end and picking head (8) of left opening (3) and entrance (2) communicate,
The forward and backward width of entrance (2) is identical as the interior empty maximum width of front and rear direction of (9) of ellipse；
The width of the front and rear direction of the picking head (8) is 60~100mm, and the length in the left and right direction of picking head (8) is
90~150mm；
The opening width of the left opening (3) is 20~30mm；
The V-type for being equipped with opening direction towards left end between the forward and backward seat board of the blade bearing (4) is open (36), blade bearing (4)
The left end of forward and backward seat board connect respectively with the top integral structure of left semicircle siding (1) of the front and rear ends of left opening (3),
Rear, front end face the left end end of the forward and backward seat board of blade bearing (4) respectively with it is left opening (3) front and rear ends open end
Smooth connection, the left end one in the middle part of the length of the front and rear direction of the right end and connecting plate (7) of the forward and backward seat board of blade bearing (4)
Structure connection, the front and rear ends of connecting plate (7) respectively with the forward and backward siding of the left semicircle siding (1) of picking head (8) left part
The connection of top integral structure；
Forward and backward seat board and connecting plate (7) and the left semicircle siding (1) of the blade bearing (4) are mutually perpendicular to；The preceding blade
(32) it is locked at respectively with two pieces of screws on the upper surface of forward and backward seat board of blade bearing (4) with rear blade (6), preceding blade (32)
Front cutting edge (31) towards rear and stretch out blade bearing (4) fore beam 3~5mm of rear end face, the rear knife of rear blade (6)
Front end face 3~5mm of the sword (5) towards front and stretching in the back seat plate of blade bearing (4), the front cutting edge (31) of preceding blade (32)
With direction, the front cutting edge of preceding blade (32) identical as the opening direction of v-shaped opening (36) of the rear knife edge (5) of rear blade (6)
(31) intersect with the right end end of the rear knife edge (5) of rear blade (6), the front cutting edge (31) of preceding blade (32) and rear blade (6)
The angle of v-shaped opening (36) between angle and the forward and backward seat board of blade bearing (4) that rear knife edge (5) is formed is identical；
The preceding blade (32) and rear blade (6) is made of alloy tool steel, and the cutter hub of preceding blade (32) and rear blade (6) is thick
Degree is 1~2mm；
The angle of v-shaped opening (36) between the forward and backward seat board of the blade bearing (4) is 28~36 °.
3. a kind of fruit picking apparatus easy to use according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower end of right opening (11)
It is communicated with the upper end in the preceding hole (34) of triangle that is forward and backward symmetrical and being connected and the middle interconnecting piece position of metapore (10)；
Interior sky (9) phase of the ellipse of the left end and picking head (8) of the right opening (11), preceding hole (34) and metapore (10)
It is logical；
The wall surface of the hole of described preceding hole (34) upper end tilts 10~15 ° along the front end of right semi-circle siding (16) upwards, preceding hole
(34) wall surface of the hole of lower end tilts 15~20 ° along the front end of right semi-circle siding (16) upwards, the wall surface of the hole of preceding hole (34) upper end
Front end and the upper and lower distance of the front end in the front end of right semi-circle siding (16) of wall surface of the hole of preceding hole (34) lower end be
6~10mm；
The wall surface of the hole of described metapore (10) upper end tilts 10~15 ° along the rear end of right semi-circle siding (16) upwards, metapore
(10) wall surface of the hole of lower end tilts 15~20 ° along the rear end of right semi-circle siding (16) upwards, the wall surface of the hole of metapore (10) upper end
Rear end end and the upper and lower distance of the rear end end in the rear end of right semi-circle siding (16) of wall surface of the hole of metapore (10) lower end be
6~10mm；
The preceding circular arc blade (35) is locked at the front end of the right semi-circle siding (16) of preceding hole (34) upper end with two pieces of screws
On outer end face, the preceding Roound edge (33) of preceding circular arc blade (35) downward and stretch out preceding hole (34) upper end wall surface of the hole 3~
5mm；
The rear circular arc blade (12) is locked at the rear end of the right semi-circle siding (16) of metapore (10) upper end with two pieces of screws
On outer end face, the rear Roound edge (13) of rear circular arc blade (12) downward and stretch out metapore (10) upper end wall surface of the hole 3~
5mm；
The lower circular arc blade (15) is locked at the right semi-circle siding in preceding hole (34) and metapore (10) lower end with three pieces of screws
(16) on outer end face, the lower Roound edge (14) of lower circular arc blade (15) is stretched out upward and respectively in preceding hole (34) lower end
3~5mm of wall surface of the hole of wall surface of the hole and metapore (10) lower end；
The front end of the preceding Roound edge (33) of the preceding circular arc blade (35) and the lower circular arc knife of lower circular arc blade (15)
The front end of sword (14) intersects；
The rear end end of the rear Roound edge (13) of the rear circular arc blade (12) and the lower circular arc knife of lower circular arc blade (15)
Intersect the rear end end of sword (14)；
Rear circular arc blade (12), lower circular arc blade (15) and the preceding circular arc blade (35) is made of alloy tool steel, cutter hub
Thickness is 1~2mm, the inner arc radius of rear circular arc blade (12), lower circular arc blade (15) and preceding circular arc blade (35) and the right side
The arc radius of the outer end face of semicircle siding (16) is identical.
4. a kind of fruit picking apparatus easy to use according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower end of picking head (8)
Equipped with integral structure be tilted to the left and diminishing fruit collecting pipe (17) to the left, the taper of fruit collecting pipe (17)
The upper end in hole (18) is communicated with the lower end of interior empty (9) of the ellipse of picking head (8), the folder that fruit collecting pipe (17) is tilted to the left
Angle a is 120~130 °；
The outer diameter for going out fruit pipe (30) of the truncated cone of the left end integral structure of the fruit collecting pipe (17) is equipped with annular
Groove (28), the outer diameter border of fruit pipe (30) and upper/lower terminal are provided with the sack set of long nylon net bag (27) upper end of sack out
Be fitted together, and with iron wire (29) by the sack of long nylon net bag (27) upper end tighten on fruit pipe (30) outer diameter out annular it is recessed
In slot (28)；
The outer diameter for going out fruit pipe (30) left end is 50~90mm；
The picking head (8) is made of aluminium alloy, long nylon net bag (27) by 0.5~1.0mm line footpath nylon wire braiding and
At the diameter of bore of long nylon net bag (27) is 52~92mm, and the length of long nylon net bag (27) is 4.0~7.5m.
5. a kind of fruit picking apparatus easy to use according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the center of picking head (8)
Line lower end is equipped with elevating lever (19), the circle of fruit collecting pipe (17) lower end of the upper end and picking head (8) lower end of elevating lever (19)
Cambered surface welds together, in the circle shrinkage pool (26) on the center line of lower end insertion hand lever (23) of elevating lever (19), elevating lever
(19) it can be moved up and down in the circle shrinkage pool (26) of hand lever (23)；
Tube and pipe of aluminium alloy of the elevating lever (19) by wall thickness by 1~2mm, outer diameter by 20~25mm, long 2~4m is made；
The tube wall of the upper right side of the hand lever (23) is equipped with the circular bosses (20) of integral structure, the center line of circular bosses (20)
It is equipped with the threaded hole (22) for being mutually perpendicular to and communicating with the circle shrinkage pool (26) of hand lever (23), is equipped with and is used in threaded hole (22)
The wing bolt (21) of locking and fixed elevating lever (19)；
The lower end of the hand lever (23) is equipped with the handle (24) of integral structure, and the radial border of handle (24) is equipped with uniformly distributed erect
To anti-skidding raised line (25)；
The aluminum alloy round control that the hand lever (23) by wall thickness is 1.5~2.5mm, outer diameter is 23~30mm, long 2.0~3.5m
At.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820850746.5U CN208242271U (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of fruit picking apparatus easy to use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820850746.5U CN208242271U (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of fruit picking apparatus easy to use |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208242271U true CN208242271U (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=64652191
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820850746.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208242271U (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of fruit picking apparatus easy to use |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208242271U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109699293A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-05-03 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | A kind of fruit picker |
| CN110692359A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2020-01-17 | 天津职业技术师范大学(中国职业培训指导教师进修中心) | Ware is picked to hand-held type fruit |
-
2018
- 2018-06-04 CN CN201820850746.5U patent/CN208242271U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109699293A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-05-03 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | A kind of fruit picker |
| CN109699293B (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-14 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | Fruit picking device |
| CN110692359A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2020-01-17 | 天津职业技术师范大学(中国职业培训指导教师进修中心) | Ware is picked to hand-held type fruit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190828 Address after: 471000 Cherry Valley Village, Hongshan Township, Xigong District, Luoyang City, Henan Province Patentee after: Luoyang Hongshan Yudu Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 366215 Miaoqian Town Miaoqian Health Center, Liancheng County, Longyan City, Fujian Province Patentee before: Luo Yun |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181218 Termination date: 20200604 |