CN110178543B

CN110178543B - Multifunctional fruit picker

Info

Publication number: CN110178543B
Application number: CN201910571851.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江维琛; 刘苏锦; 潘雨晨; 谭雨萱; 许卓耀; 张家晟; 何晶晶; 乐柯颖; 乐有为
Original assignee: Huizhou Zhilianjia Metal Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Huizhou Zhilianjia Metal Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-20
Filing date: 2019-06-20
Publication date: 2022-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-20
Also published as: CN110178543A

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional fruit picker which comprises a fruit picker body, a cloth bag and a telescopic rod, wherein the cloth bag is fixedly connected to the right side of the fruit picker body, the top end of the left side of the cloth bag is communicated with the right side of the fruit picker body, a magic tape is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom end of the cloth bag, a third magic tape is fixed to the right side of the magic tape, a connecting rod is fixed to the bottom end of the fruit picker body, a first fastening bolt is installed on the front side of the connecting rod, the back side of the connecting rod is connected with the telescopic rod, a fixing rod is sleeved on the surface, close to the cloth bag, of the telescopic rod, and a second fastening bolt is installed on the surface of the left side of the fixing rod. The fruit picker is good in shearing effect, the fruit picker body is various in use modes, can be used for fruits under different conditions and different varieties, and greatly improves fruit picking efficiency.

Description

Multifunctional fruit picker

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural instruments, in particular to a multifunctional fruit picker.

Background

Along with the continuous development of society, scientific continuous progress, when fruit growers need to pick fruits such as apple, pear, orange, sleeve, chinese chestnut, walnut and persimmon in the fruit tree eminence, the fruit grower need repeatedly climb the trunk, and some fruit hang the fruit height higher, has increased the picking degree of difficulty, and traditional tree climbing picking mode has not only increased manual labor but also increased the danger coefficient simultaneously, and the fruit picker is for conveniently picking the fruit on the higher fruit tree to be convenient for collect and do not harm the device of fruit.

Present fruit picker mostly adopts the scissors to cut off the branch, make fruit and fruit tree separation and realize picking, can damage the fruit tree usually, influence the growth of fruit tree, current fruit picker shearing effect is poor simultaneously, after the shearing finishes, fruit can only be piled up in the string bag, fruit is piled up and has increased the probability that fruit damaged, fruit can not transport out fast, influence result in picking inefficiency, in addition fruit picker's use, can not use to the fruit of different situation and different varieties, for example, can not be to the easy damaged pear of collision, the apple uses a mode, use a mode to the fruit that can pile up, be a use mode to a small amount of fruit.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional fruit picker, which solves the problems that fruit trees are damaged by the fruit picker in the background technology, the fruits cannot be timely transported out due to accumulation, and the fruit picker is single in use mode.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multifunctional fruit picker comprises a fruit picker body, a cloth bag and a telescopic rod, wherein the right side of the fruit picker body is fixedly connected with the cloth bag, the top end of the left side of the cloth bag is communicated with the right side of the fruit picker body, the bottom end surface of the cloth bag is fixedly connected with a magic tape, the right side of the magic tape is fixedly provided with a third magic tape, the bottom end of the fruit picker body is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the front side of the connecting rod is provided with a first fastening bolt, the back side of the connecting rod is connected with the telescopic rod, the surface of the telescopic rod, which is close to the cloth bag, is sleeved with a fixed rod, the left side surface of the fixed rod is provided with a second fastening bolt, a first through hole and a second through hole are sequentially arranged in the fixed rod from left to right, the inner wall of the first through hole is connected with the first magic tape, the inner wall of the second through hole is connected with the second magic tape, the bottom end of the fixed rod is connected with a cloth barrel, and the surface of a cloth section of thick bamboo has cup jointed the gag lever post, the surface of telescopic link has cup jointed the bracing piece, and the right side of bracing piece has the pivot through bearing frame fixed mounting, the fixed surface of pivot is connected with the belt pulley, and the surface parcel of belt pulley has the conveyer belt, the surface equidistance of conveyer belt is evenly fixed with the standing groove.

Preferably, the first magic tape and the second magic tape have the same structure, the third magic tape is matched with the magic tape, and the magic tape is matched with the first magic tape and the second magic tape respectively.

Preferably, the cloth cylinder is of a cylindrical hollow structure, and the top end of the cloth cylinder is communicated with the bottom end of the first through hole.

Preferably, the support rods are arranged in two groups and are symmetrically distributed at the upper end and the lower end of the conveyor belt.

Preferably, the belt pulleys are provided with two groups, and the diameter of the outer wall of each belt pulley is the same as that of the inner wall of the conveying belt.

Preferably, the placing groove is of a hemispherical structure, and a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placing groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the multifunctional fruit picker is provided with a fruit picker body, the fruit picker body consists of a plurality of groups of bulges, gaps among the bulges are large and small, so that fruits can be picked by clamping the fruits through the gaps among the bulges of the fruit picker body, the fruit picker body has a good shearing effect, picking can be realized without cutting branches, the fruit trees cannot be damaged, the growth of the fruit trees is ensured, the angle of the fruit picker body can be adjusted through a first fastening bolt, the picking efficiency of the fruit picker body is increased, the bottom end of a cloth bag is fixed inside a second through hole for the fruits such as pears and apples which are easy to damage due to collision, the fruits inside the cloth bag can fall on the surface of a placing groove through the second through hole, the conveying belt can rotate clockwise under the gravity of the fruits, the fruits can fall down to be collected in a unified manner when the placing groove rotates to the bottom end of the conveying belt, the bottom end of the cloth bag can be fixed inside the first through hole for the fruits which can be piled, fruit directly falls and collects through first through-hole and cloth section of thick bamboo, fruit can not pile up in the cloth pocket, the probability that fruit damaged has been reduced, and fruit can be transported away fast, the result of use of fruit picker body has been improved, to a small amount of fruit, paste the third magic and paste the bottom of sealing the cloth pocket in the surface of magic tape, can directly pile up fruit in the inside of cloth pocket, the use of fruit picker body is various, can use to the fruit of different situation and different varieties, the efficiency of fruit picking has been improved greatly, the product of the invention is simple to use, and the function is various, excellent in use effect, it is efficient to pick, do benefit to using widely.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional elevation view of a first mode of use according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional elevation view of a second mode of use according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of a second mode of use of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the fixing rod structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fruit picker body; 2. a cloth bag; 3. a connecting rod; 4. a first fastening bolt; 5. a telescopic rod; 6. a first magic tape; 7. fixing the rod; 8. a second fastening bolt; 9. a cloth cylinder; 10. a support bar; 11. a limiting rod; 12. a first through hole; 13. a second magic tape; 14. a second through hole; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a belt pulley; 17. a conveyor belt; 18. a placement groove; 19. a third magic tape; 20. magic tape.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a multifunctional fruit picker comprises a fruit picker body 1, a cloth bag 2 and a telescopic rod 5, wherein the right side of the fruit picker body 1 is fixedly connected with the cloth bag 2, the top end of the left side of the cloth bag 2 is communicated with the right side of the fruit picker body 1, the bottom end surface of the cloth bag 2 is fixedly connected with a magic tape 20, the right side of the magic tape 20 is fixedly provided with a third magic tape 19, the bottom end of the fruit picker body 1 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 3, the front side of the connecting rod 3 is provided with a first fastening bolt 4, the back side of the connecting rod 3 is connected with the telescopic rod 5, the surface of the telescopic rod 5, which is close to the cloth bag 2, is sleeved with a fixed rod 7, the left side surface of the fixed rod 7 is provided with a second fastening bolt 8, the top end of the fixed rod 7 is connected with a rubber pad, the phenomenon that fruits fall down to touch the fixed rod 7 to cause damage is avoided, the first through hole 12 and the second through hole 14 are sequentially arranged inside the fixed rod 7 from left to right, the inner wall of first through-hole 12 is connected with first magic subsides 6, first magic subsides 6 and second magic subsides 13 are the same in structure, third magic subsides 19 cooperate the use with magic tape 20, and magic tape 20 cooperatees the use with first magic subsides 6 and second magic subsides 13 respectively, magic tape 20 can paste the surface at first magic subsides 6 and second magic subsides 13, thereby make the bottom of cloth pocket 2 fix respectively in the inside of first through-hole 12 and second through-hole 14, thereby change the track that fruit fell down in the cloth pocket 2, the inner wall of second through-hole 14 is connected with second magic subsides 13.

The bottom end of the fixed rod 7 is fixedly connected with a cloth tube 9, the surface of the cloth tube 9 is sleeved with a limiting rod 11, the cloth tube 9 is of a cylindrical hollow structure, the top end of the cloth tube 9 is communicated with the bottom end of a first through hole 12, the cloth tube 9 and a cloth bag 2 are made of the same material, the cloth tube 9 is convenient for fruits to directly fall down, the surface of the telescopic rod 5 is sleeved with a support rod 10, the right side of the support rod 10 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 15 through a bearing seat, the support rods 10 are provided with two groups, the support rods 10 are symmetrically distributed at the upper end and the lower end of a conveyor belt 17, the support rods 10 support the weight of the belt pulley 16 and the conveyor belt 17 and do not influence the rotation of the rotating shaft 15 and the belt pulley 16, the surface of the rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected with a belt pulley 16, the surface of the belt pulley 16 is wrapped with the conveyor belt 17, the belt pulley 16 is provided with two groups, and the diameter of the outer wall of the belt pulley 16 is the same as the diameter of the inner wall of the conveyor belt 17, the conveyer belt 17 removes and to drive belt pulley 16 and rotate, and belt pulley 16 limits the position of conveyer belt 17, avoids conveyer belt 17 offset, and conveyer belt 17's surperficial equidistance is evenly fixed with standing groove 18, and standing groove 18 is hemispherical structure, and the inner wall fixedly connected with rubber pad of standing groove 18, avoids fruit to collide standing groove 18 and lead to damaging.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, according to the height of the altitude mixture control telescopic link 5 of fruit, block the rhizome of fruit in the space between the fruit picker body 1 arch, pulling fruit picker body 1, fruit can be cuted to fruit picker body 1, the fruit of cutting falls in the inside of cloth pocket 2, rotatory first fastening bolt 4 of relaxing, make fruit picker body 1 can rotate, angle between fruit picker body 1 and the telescopic link 5 is picked to the angle modulation according to fruit, and rotatory first fastening bolt 4 of fixing, thereby fix the angle of fruit picker body 1, and make the angle of fruit picker body 1 can adjust through first fastening bolt 4, the efficiency of picking of fruit picker body 1 has been increased.

Aiming at the collision damage-prone fruits such as pears, apples and the like, the magic tape 20 at the bottom end of the cloth bag 2 is stuck on the surface of the second magic tape 13, the cloth bag 2 is fixed in the second through hole 14, the fruits in the cloth bag 2 fall down to fall on the surface of the placing groove 18 on the right side of the conveyor belt 17 through the second through hole 14, the fruits are prevented from being damaged through the rubber pad on the inner wall of the placing groove 18, the placing groove 18 moves downwards under the gravity of the fruit, so that the conveyor belt 17 rotates clockwise, the conveyor belt 17 drives the belt pulley 16 and the rotating shaft 15 to rotate simultaneously, the rotating shaft 15 is arranged on the inner side of the supporting rod 10 through the bearing seat, the rotating friction force of the rotating shaft 15 is reduced, when the placing groove 18 rotates downwards to the bottom end of the conveyor belt 17, one side direction of the placing groove 18 can be changed to enable fruits to fall downwards, the bottom end of the right side of the telescopic rod 5 is provided with collecting objects such as a collecting frame, and the fruits can be collected uniformly when falling.

To the fruit that can pile up, paste magic area 20 of cloth pocket 2 bottom on the surface of first magic subsides 6, cloth pocket 2 is fixed in the inside of first through-hole 12, the fruit of cloth pocket 2 inside falls down and directly falls in the collection frame through first through-hole 12 and cloth section of thick bamboo 9, fruit can not pile up in cloth pocket 2, fruit can be transported out fast, when picking a small amount of fruit, dismantle the second fastening bolt 8 of unloading dead lever 7, bracing piece 10 and gag lever post 11 surface in proper order, dead lever 7, bracing piece 10 and gag lever post 11 can be dismantled and take off, this state is the structure of attached drawing 4, paste third magic subsides 19 on the surface of magic area 20 thereby the bottom of sealed cloth pocket 2, a small amount of fruit can directly pile up in the inside of cloth pocket 2, and convenient for operation, the product of the invention is simple to use, and multiple functions, picking efficiency is high, and is favorable to being generalized to use.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional fruit picker, includes fruit picker body (1), cloth pocket (2) and telescopic link (5), its characterized in that: the fruit picker is characterized in that a cloth pocket (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fruit picker body (1), the top end of the left side of the cloth pocket (2) is communicated with the right side of the fruit picker body (1), a magic tape (20) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom end of the cloth pocket (2), a third magic tape (19) is fixed to the right side of the magic tape (20), a connecting rod (3) is fixed to the bottom end of the fruit picker body (1), a first fastening bolt (4) is installed on the front side of the connecting rod (3), a telescopic rod (5) is connected to the back side of the connecting rod (3), a fixing rod (7) is sleeved on the surface, close to the cloth pocket (2), of the telescopic rod (5), a second fastening bolt (8) is installed on the surface of the left side of the fixing rod (7), a first through hole (12) and a second through hole (14) are sequentially arranged inside the fixing rod (7) from left to right, a first magic tape (6) is connected to the inner wall of the first through hole (12), the inner wall of the second through hole (14) is connected with a second magic tape (13), the first magic tape (6) and the second magic tape (13) are identical in structure, the third magic tape (19) is matched with the magic tape (20) for use, the magic tape (20) is respectively matched with the first magic tape (6) and the second magic tape (13) for use, the bottom end of the fixing rod (7) is fixedly connected with a cloth cylinder (9), the cloth cylinder (9) is of a cylindrical hollow structure, the surface of the cloth cylinder (9) is sleeved with a limiting rod (11), and the top end of the cloth cylinder (9) is communicated with the bottom end of the first through hole (12); the utility model discloses a conveying belt, including telescopic link (5), support rod (10) have been cup jointed on the surface of telescopic link (5), and there is pivot (15) right side of support rod (10) through bearing frame fixed mounting, the fixed surface of pivot (15) is connected with belt pulley (16), and the surface parcel of belt pulley (16) has conveyer belt (17), the surface equidistance of conveyer belt (17) evenly is fixed with standing groove (18).

2. The multi-functional fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting rods (10) are arranged in two groups, and the supporting rods (10) are symmetrically distributed at the upper end and the lower end of the conveyor belt (17).

3. The multi-functional fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein: the belt pulleys (16) are provided with two groups, and the diameter of the outer wall of each belt pulley (16) is the same as that of the inner wall of the conveying belt (17).

4. The multi-functional fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein: the placing groove (18) is of a hemispherical structure, and a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placing groove (18).