CN207927265U - A kind of apple picking - Google Patents

A kind of apple picking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207927265U
CN207927265U CN201820281283.5U CN201820281283U CN207927265U CN 207927265 U CN207927265 U CN 207927265U CN 201820281283 U CN201820281283 U CN 201820281283U CN 207927265 U CN207927265 U CN 207927265U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
picking
fixed frame
steel wire
connect
leg portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820281283.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
乔心州
宋林帆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Xian University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian University of Science and Technology filed Critical Xian University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201820281283.5U priority Critical patent/CN207927265U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207927265U publication Critical patent/CN207927265U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of apple pickings, including picking part, collection part, leg portion and three-legged support part;The upper end for picking part is connect with part is collected, and the lower end for picking part is connect with leg portion;It collects part to be made of two parts, a part is fixed frame, and for the upper end of fixed picking part, a part is collecting net, for collecting apple;Leg portion upper end is connect with part is collected, and lower end is connect with picking part and three-legged support part;Three-legged support part upper end is linked with leg portion, and three holders in three-legged support part lower end point facilitate fixation, are suitable for various landform, can freely stretch in the middle part of three-legged support part, adjust height.The apple picking is simple in structure, the easy to maintain, apple that is applicable in different landform, greatly improves efficiency, facilitating picking high-altitude, increases economic efficiency.

Description

A kind of apple picking
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of apple pickings.
Background technology
The picking of apple is the difficult point of apple cultivation all the time.Orchard workers are generally by limiting growing tall for fruit tree, to make Fruit tree bears fruit in lower, but still suffering from many apples can grow in higher position, makes troubles to orchard worker's picking.It grows in height The apple at place, if orchard workers do not pick, it will loss is brought, if climbing tree unarmed picking, it will danger close, so needing to adopt The tool of plucking is picked.Existing most of apple pickings directly clamping apple, then pulls down, or with scissors, directly It connects and cuts apple stalk to achieve the purpose that apple-picking.But on the one hand these methods may generate fruit damage, it is unfavorable It is sold in storage, is on the other hand not easy to be exactly found apple stalk, damage may generated to branch, shadow is generated to fruit-setting rate It rings.In addition, being limited by landform, apple picking needs to adapt to various landform, including is not limited to level land, slope and zanjon.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of apple picking.The apple Fruit picking machine it is simple in structure it is easy to maintain, be applicable in different landform, greatly improve efficiency, facilitate picking high-altitude apple Fruit is increased economic efficiency.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of apple picking, it is characterised in that: The leg portion of part and three-legged support part is collected including picking part, collection part, three-legged support part and connection; The upper end for picking part is connect with part is collected, and the lower end for picking part is connect with leg portion;Leg portion upper end and collection Part connects, and lower end is connect with picking part and three-legged support part;Three-legged support part upper end is linked with leg portion, three feet Three holders in holder part lower end point, facilitate fixation, are suitable for various landform;It can freely stretch in the middle part of three-legged support part, Adjust height;The collection portion point includes fixed frame, pulley and collecting net;The picking part includes reel, steel wire, cutter And spring;The leg portion is divided into connecting pin and detachable lever;The three-legged support part is divided into ratchet, telescopic rod and holder.
A kind of above-mentioned apple picking, it is characterised in that:The connecting pin of the fixed frame and leg portion relies on bolt Connection, and joint face is connected with sawtooth;The fixed frame is equipped with pulley, is convenient for the movement of steel wire;The fixed frame and collection Net connection;The fixed frame is connected with the cutter of picking part;The fixed frame is connect with spring and fixed frame is passed through by steel wire.
A kind of above-mentioned apple picking, it is characterised in that:The reel is placed on the detachable lever of leg portion, twines thereon Around steel wire, for discharging and collecting steel wire;The steel wire passes through the fixed frame for collecting part, end section of the steel wire in fixed frame Thickening is allowed to extract out at sphere;The cutter is fixed on the fixed frame for collecting part, and steel wire passes through above it;It is described Spring one end is connect with steel wire, and the other end is connect with the fixed frame for collecting part, keeps the steel wire bent above fixed frame approximate It is rounded.
A kind of above-mentioned apple picking, it is characterised in that:The connecting pin and the fixed frame for collecting part rely on bolt Connection;The detachable lever can be assembled, and the adjacent detachable lever of any two is by being threadedly coupled;The detachable lever and picking part Reel is nested, and reel can be moved in detachable lever and be fixed in place;The detachable lever and three-legged support Partial ratchet is nested, and ratchet can be moved in detachable lever and be fixed in place.
A kind of above-mentioned apple picking, it is characterised in that:The ratchet is placed on the detachable lever of leg portion;It is described flexible Bar is connect with ratchet, and the length of telescopic rod can change in a certain range;The holder is connect with telescopic rod, and there are three holders Foot can swing certain angle respectively, be adapted to various ground.
The utility model has the following advantages compared with prior art:
1, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, novel in design reasonable.
2, the detachable lever of the leg portion of the utility model can be voluntarily assembled as needed, obtains the strut of different length Part can pick apple in different height;The telescopic rod of three-legged support part can extend contracting in a certain range It is short, along with adjustment ratchet can be picked apple in different angle.
3, the utility model utilizes steel wire and cutter, increases stress on apple stalk, and apple stalk fracture, apple is made to fall into receipts Collect net, will not directly fall in and avoid damaging apple and branch on the ground.
4, the cost of the utility model is low, using simplicity, does not need support staff.
5, there are three feet for three-legged support part tool, are adapted to various landform.
In conclusion the utility model is simple in structure, novel in design reasonable, functional reliability is high, easy to operate, adaptability By force, convenient for promoting the use of.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is to collect part-structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the close-up schematic view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is picking part, collects part and leg portion structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is three-legged support part-structure schematic diagram.
Drawing reference numeral:It picks part 1, collect part 2, leg portion 3, three-legged support part 4, reel 1-1, steel wire 1- 2, cutter 1-3, spring 1-4 and fixed frame 2-1, pulley 2-2, collecting net 2-3, connecting pin 3-1, detachable lever in place 3-2, ratchet 4-1, telescopic rod 4-2, holder 4-3.
Specific implementation mode
Below by drawings and examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and a kind of apple picking shown in fig. 5, including picking part (1), collection part (2), the leg portion (3) between part (2) and three-legged support part (4) is collected in three-legged support part (4) and connection;Institute The connecting pin (3-1) for stating leg portion (3) is connect with part (2) is collected, the detachable lever (3-2) and three of the leg portion (3) Foot support part (4) connects;The collection part (2) is divided into fixed frame (2-1) and collecting net (2-3);The three-legged support portion Divide (4) that there are three holders, is suitable for various landform.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the collection part (2) is divided into fixed frame (2-1), pulley (2-2) and collecting net (2-3);The connecting pin (3-1) of the fixed frame (2-1) and leg portion relies on and is bolted, and joint face is connected with sawtooth; There is pulley (2-2) on the fixed frame (2-1), be convenient for the movement of steel wire (1-2);The fixed frame (2-1) and collecting net (2- 3) it connects;The fixed frame (2-1) and cutter (1-3) connection for picking part;The fixed frame (2-1) is worn by steel wire (1-2) It crosses, and in the other end, fixed frame (2-1) is connect with spring (1-4).
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, picking part (1) be divided into reel (1-1), steel wire (1-2), cutter (1-3) and Spring (1-4);The reel (1-1) is placed on the detachable lever (3-2) of leg portion, thereon winding steel wire, for discharging and receiving Shu Gangsi;The steel wire (1-2) passes through the fixed frame (2-1) for collecting part, end section thickening of the steel wire in fixed frame (2-1) At sphere, it is allowed to extract out;The cutter (1-3) is fixed on the fixed frame (2-1) for collecting part, and steel wire leads to above it It crosses;Described spring (1-4) one end is connect with steel wire, and one end is connect with the fixed frame (2-1) for collecting part, is made in fixed frame (2- 1) the steel wire bent approximation above is rounded.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the leg portion (3) is divided into connecting pin (3-1) and detachable lever (3-2);The connecting pin (3-1) and the fixed frame (2-1) for collecting part, which rely on, to be bolted;The detachable lever (3-2) can be assembled, and any two is adjacent Detachable lever (3-2) by being threadedly coupled;The detachable lever (3-2) and the reel (1-1) of picking part are nested, reel (1- 1) it can move and be fixed in place in detachable lever (3-2);The spine of detachable lever (3-2) and three-legged support part Wheel (4-1) is nested, and ratchet (4-1) can be moved in detachable lever (3-2) and be fixed in place.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the three-legged support part (4) is divided into ratchet (4-1), telescopic rod (4-2) and holder (4-3); The ratchet (4-1) is placed on the detachable lever (3-2) of leg portion;The telescopic rod (4-2) connect with ratchet (4-1), telescopic rod The length of (4-2) can change in a certain range;The holder (4-3) connect with telescopic rod (4-2), and there are three holders (4-3) Foot can swing certain angle respectively, be adapted to various ground.
In use, operator should choose the apple tree for needing operation, the three-legged support part 4 of apple picking is placed on conjunction Suitable position opens three foot 4-3 to proper angle, three-legged support part 4 is made to place steadily;According to the height of fruit, selection Appropriate number of detachable lever 3-2 carries out assembly, reaches suitable height;Leg portion 3 is passed through into ratchet 4-1, adjusts suitable close Suitable angle, the height of adjustment telescopic rod 4-2, makes fixed frame be located at proper height;Fixed frame 2-1 is adjusted, is allowed to perpendicular to target Apple obstructs;Fixed frame 2-1 is moved to suitable position above apple, apple is made to submerge fixed frame;At this point, rotation reel 1-1, Make steel wire winding on reel 1-1, steel wire tightening, stress increases between cutter 1-3, and apple stalk fracture, apple falls into receipts In collection net;Reel 1-1 is rotated backward, steel wire release, steel wire is under the action of spring 1-4, part of the steel wire on fixed frame Again become approximate circle;After start picking next time;After collecting net 2-3 collects certain apple, collecting net is removed, And new collecting net is changed, restart work.Collecting net can be used as packaging, sell, convenient and efficient.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, not imposed any restrictions to the utility model, every According to the utility model technical spirit to any simple modification, change and equivalent structure transformation made by above example, still It falls within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of apple picking, it is characterised in that including picking part (1), collect part (2), three-legged support part (4), with And the leg portion (3) of part (2) and three-legged support part (4) is collected in connection;The upper end of picking part (1) and collection part (2) it connects, the lower end of picking part (1) is connect with leg portion (3);Leg portion (3) upper end is connect with part (2) is collected, Lower end is connect with picking part (1) and three-legged support part (4);Three-legged support part (4) upper end is linked with leg portion (3), Three holders (4-3) in three-legged support part (4) lower end point, facilitate fixation, are suitable for various landform;In three-legged support part (4) Portion can freely stretch, and adjust height;The collection part (2) includes fixed frame (2-1), pulley (2-2) and collecting net (2- 3);The picking part (1) includes reel (1-1), steel wire (1-2), cutter (1-3) and spring (1-4);The leg portion (3) it is divided into connecting pin (3-1) and detachable lever (3-2);The three-legged support part (4) is divided into ratchet (4-1), telescopic rod (4-2) With holder (4-3).
2. a kind of apple picking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fixed frame (2-1) and leg portion Connecting pin (3-1) by being bolted, and joint face is connected with sawtooth;The fixed frame (2-1) is equipped with pulley (2-2), Convenient for the movement of steel wire (1-2);The fixed frame (2-1) connect with collecting net (2-3);The fixed frame (2-1) and picking portion Cutter (1-3) connection divided;The fixed frame (2-1) connect with spring (1-4) and fixed frame (2-1) is passed through by steel wire (1-2).
3. a kind of apple picking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The reel (1-1) is placed on branch bar portion Point detachable lever (3-2), winding steel wire (1-2) thereon, for discharging and collecting steel wire (1-2);The steel wire (1-2), which passes through, receives Collect part fixed frame (2-1), steel wire fixed frame (2-1) end section thickening at sphere, be allowed to extract out;The knife Tool (1-3) is fixed on the fixed frame (2-1) for collecting part, and steel wire passes through above it;Described spring one end (1-4) and steel wire (1-2) is connected, and the other end is connect with the fixed frame (2-1) for collecting part, keeps the steel wire bent above fixed frame (2-1) approximate It is rounded.
4. a kind of apple picking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The connecting pin (3-1) and collection part Fixed frame (2-1) by being bolted;The detachable lever (3-2) can be assembled, the adjacent detachable lever of any two (3-2) by It is threadedly coupled;The detachable lever (3-2) and the reel (1-1) of picking part are nested, and reel (1-1) is at detachable lever (3-2) On can move and fix in place;The detachable lever (3-2) and the ratchet (4-1) of three-legged support part are nested, Ratchet (4-1) can be moved in detachable lever (3-2) and be fixed in place.
5. a kind of apple picking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ratchet (4-1) is placed on leg portion Detachable lever (3-2);The telescopic rod (4-2) connect with ratchet (4-1), and the length of telescopic rod (4-2) can be in a certain range Variation;The holder (4-3) connect with telescopic rod (4-2), and there are three feet for holder (4-3), can swing certain angle respectively, can To adapt to various ground.
CN201820281283.5U 2018-02-28 2018-02-28 A kind of apple picking Expired - Fee Related CN207927265U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820281283.5U CN207927265U (en) 2018-02-28 2018-02-28 A kind of apple picking

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820281283.5U CN207927265U (en) 2018-02-28 2018-02-28 A kind of apple picking

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207927265U true CN207927265U (en) 2018-10-02

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ID=63653303

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820281283.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207927265U (en) 2018-02-28 2018-02-28 A kind of apple picking

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207927265U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109156158A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-08 长江大学 A kind of annular cutting apple-picking device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109156158A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-08 长江大学 A kind of annular cutting apple-picking device
CN109156158B (en) * 2018-11-02 2023-08-15 长江大学 Device is picked to annular cutting apple

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181002

Termination date: 20190228

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee