CN208239399U - A kind of ecological simulating apparatus for capableing of automatic control water level - Google Patents

A kind of ecological simulating apparatus for capableing of automatic control water level Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208239399U
CN208239399U CN201820771814.9U CN201820771814U CN208239399U CN 208239399 U CN208239399 U CN 208239399U CN 201820771814 U CN201820771814 U CN 201820771814U CN 208239399 U CN208239399 U CN 208239399U
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probe
ecological
water level
water
power supply
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张骁栋
康晓明
王金枝
颜亮
李勇
吴海东
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Research Institute of Forestry New Technology of Chinese Academy of Forestry
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Research Institute of Forestry New Technology of Chinese Academy of Forestry
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Abstract

This application discloses the ecological simulating apparatus that one kind is capable of automatic control water level, including ecological simulation case apparatus (1), ecological carrier (3), water level monitoring device (16,17,18), water storage container (5) and water-level control apparatus (20).Ecological carrier (3) is set in ecological simulation case apparatus (1), is used for cultivated plant;Water level monitoring device (16,17,18) is set in ecological simulation case apparatus (1), for monitoring the water level in ecological simulation case apparatus (1);Water-level control apparatus (20) includes pumping plant (14) for supplying water to ecological simulation case apparatus (1) and the driving circuit (21) connecting with pumping plant (14);And driving circuit (21) and water level monitoring device (16,17,18) communicate to connect, and it is configured to the water level signal monitored according to water level monitoring device (16,17,18), starting or stopping pumping plant (6).

Description

A kind of ecological simulating apparatus for capableing of automatic control water level
Technical field
The present utility model application belongs to Wetland ecological technical field, being capable of automatic control water level in particular to one kind Ecological simulating apparatus.
Background technique
Water level is an important factor for influencing wetlands ecosystems structure, function and process.Explore wetland plant and microorganism Group's composition, soil physical chemistry feature and greenhouse gases exchange process etc. are that understanding is wet to the response pattern and mechanism of SEA LEVEL VARIATION The basis of the ground ecosystem building and succession provides support for wetlands ecosystems protection, utilization and recovery.Existing SEA LEVEL VARIATION On the correlative study technology that natural community's feature influences, the simulation for mostly using undisturbed soil to be placed in control water level in ecological simulation case is ground Study carefully means, depend on manual priming and draining, a large amount of manpower management experimental systems need to be consumed.When experimental size increases, The time of manual control may be multiplied.Below on native surface for proposing fixed water level, manual operation can only pass through mesh Survey method substantially adjusts water level, and error may not be able to satisfy the higher experiment demand of precision in ± 5cm or more.Therefore, it is necessary to one Kind is capable of the ecological simulating apparatus of automatic and accurate control water level, meets high-precision, few manpower, can be handled according to research purpose expansion With the demand of repeat number.
The prior art is usually that copper ball-cock assembly is used to control pump switch.Biggish space is needed since copper ball floats, because This this method is only applicable to the simulated experiment of water logging, i.e. water level necessarily is greater than soil surface.For earth's surface of the existing technology It is more that water level regulation needs to consume a large amount of people's times, and the following water level of earth's surface is difficult to the technical issues of accurately controlling, not yet mention at present Effective solution scheme out.
Utility model content
The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a kind of ecological simulating apparatus for capableing of automatic control water level, is deposited with solving the prior art Earth's surface water level regulation to need to consume a large amount of people's times more, and the following water level of earth's surface is difficult to the technical issues of accurately controlling.
According to the one aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure, a kind of ecological simulating apparatus for capableing of automatic control water level is provided. Including ecological simulation case apparatus, ecological carrier, water level monitoring device, water storage container and water-level control apparatus.Ecological carrier is set It is placed in ecological simulation case apparatus, is used for cultivated plant.Water level monitoring device is set in ecological simulation case apparatus, for monitoring Water level in ecological simulation case apparatus.Water-level control apparatus include pumping plant for supplying water to ecological simulation case apparatus and The driving circuit being connect with pumping plant.Driving circuit and water level monitoring device communicate to connect, and are configured to according to water level The water level signal that monitoring device is monitored, starting or stopping pumping plant.
Optionally, ecological carrier is original state soil block.
Optionally, water level monitoring device includes the first probe and the second probe.Wherein, the first probe is set to visits than second Higher position, for detecting higher water level of popping one's head in than second.
Optionally, driving circuit includes: the power supply adaptor connecting with power supply and pumping plant;And it is suitable with the power supply The relay of orchestration connection.And wherein, relay and the first probe and the second probe connect.
Optionally, water level monitoring device further includes third probe, position more lower than the second probe is set to, for detecting Water level more lower than second probe.Wherein, third probe is connect with relay.
Optionally, the first probe, the second probe and third probe are set in a pvc pipe.
Optionally, it is provided with drainage hole on ecological simulation case apparatus wall, wherein the height of drainage hole is higher than the first probe.It is excellent Selection of land, drainage hole are slightly above the first probe.
Optionally, the water-level control apparatus further includes cabinet.Power supply adaptor, pumping plant and relay are respectively provided with In in cabinet.Wherein, driving circuit further includes switch arranged in the box body, switch connection power supply adaptor and power supply;And It is additionally provided with and switchs on the outer surface of cabinet, the power supply indicator of power supply adaptor and relay connection.
Optionally, pumping plant is connected by water inlet pipe with water storage container, and pumping plant passes through outlet pipe and ecology Case apparatus is simulated to be connected.
Optionally, water inlet pipe is equipped with water treatment plant in one end of water storage container.
Optionally, the opening passed through for water inlet pipe and outlet pipe is provided on cabinet, and opening is provided with waterproof and connects Head.
Optionally, the first probe, the second probe and third probe are electric induction formula water-level probe.
Optionally, when drive circuitry arrangement is higher than the first probe for the water level in ecological simulation case apparatus, stop water pump Device, and the water level in ecological simulation case apparatus lower than second probe when, start pumping plant.
The utility model has the advantages that in the disclosure, by the one the second third height of water level of setting, and water-level probe is set as inductance Formula is answered, water level more accurately can delicately be controlled, and is automatically ecological simulation case dress by water-level control apparatus The water level for keeping setting is set, reduces a large amount of human input, by the way that water-level probe to be placed on to the design of pvc pipe, increases The flexibility that water-level probe is placed, expands the scope of application, to solve, the existing investment manpower of conventional art is more, and error is big And the problem of narrow application range.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, constitutes part of this application, this Shen Illustrative embodiments and their description please are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows a kind of ecological simulating apparatus that can be automatically controled water level of the specific embodiment according to the disclosure Schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Be to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below it is illustrative, never as to this is practical Novel and its application or any restrictions used.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, positioned opposite, the digital table of the component and step that otherwise illustrate in these embodiments Up to the unlimited the scope of the utility model processed of formula and numerical value.Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for ease of description, each shown in attached drawing The size of a part is not to draw according to actual proportionate relationship.For skill known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant Art, method and apparatus may be not discussed in detail, but in the appropriate case, and technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorization and say A part of bright book.In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, Not as limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.It should also be noted that similar mark Number and letter similar terms are indicated in following attached drawing, therefore, once be defined in a certain Xiang Yi attached drawing, then subsequent It does not need that it is further discussed in attached drawing.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of ecological simulating apparatus water inlet that can be automatically controled water level and the water outlet schematic diagram of the disclosure.Ginseng It examines shown in Fig. 1, according to the specific embodiment of the disclosure, provides a kind of ecological simulating apparatus for capableing of automatic control water level, Including ecological simulation case apparatus 1, ecological carrier 3, water level monitoring device 16~18, water storage container 5 and water-level control apparatus 20. The ecology carrier 3 is set in ecological simulation case apparatus 1, is used for cultivated plant.Water level monitoring device 16~18 be set to In the ecological simulation case apparatus 1, for monitoring the water level in ecological simulation case apparatus 1.Water-level control apparatus 20 includes being used for The pumping plant 14 to supply water to ecological simulation case apparatus 1 and the driving circuit 21 being connect with pumping plant 14.Also, driving electricity Road 21 and water level monitoring device 16~18 communicate to connect, and are configured to the water monitored according to water level monitoring device 16~18 Position signal, starting or stopping pumping plant.
To in the ecological simulating apparatus of the present embodiment, due to monitoring ecological simulation using water level monitoring device 16~18 Water level in case apparatus 1, so that the water level that water-level control apparatus 20 can be monitored according to water level monitoring device 16~18 Signal starts or stops pumping plant, so as to maintaining eco-grounderwater level of the ecological simulation into device 1.To pass through this Kind mode, does not on the one hand need to consume a large amount of human times again to adjust earth's surface water level, on the other hand supervises due to using water level It surveys 16~18 pairs of water levels of device to be monitored, and starts or stop water according to the water level signal of water level monitoring device 16~18 Pump installation, therefore water logging is applicable not only to compared with copper ball-cock assembly controls by the way of pump switch in the prior art Simulated experiment, and it is also applied for the test that water level is lower than the surface of ecological carrier 3.Therefore ecology in the prior art is solved Earth's surface water level regulation existing for simulator needs to consume that a large amount of people's times are more, and what the following water level of earth's surface was difficult to accurately to control Technical problem.
Optionally, ecological carrier 3 is original state soil block.To which the utility model can use original state soil block and carry as ecology Body carries plant, such as wetland plant and microbiologic population etc..Certainly, the reality in the utility model about ecological carrier 3 Example is without being limited thereto, can also be using other kinds of ecological carrier as long as plant can be carried.
Optionally, shown in referring to Fig.1, water level monitoring device includes the first probe 16 and the second probe 17.Wherein, described One probe 16 is set to than the second 17 higher positions of probe, for detecting than the second 17 higher water levels of probe.
To which the water level signal that water-level control apparatus 20 can be provided according to the first probe 16 and the second probe 17 opens Dynamic and stopping pumping plant 14.For example, the water level that water-level control apparatus 20 is configurable in ecological simulation case apparatus 1 is higher than When the first probe 16, when stopping pumping plant 14 and the water level in ecological simulating apparatus 1 lower than the second probe 17, start water Pump installation 14.To which, water-level control apparatus 20 can be by the water level control in ecological simulation case apparatus 1 in the first probe 16 and the Between two probes 17.To which the ecological simulating apparatus of the present embodiment can accurately control and adjust the water in ecological simulation case Position.
Optionally, driving circuit includes: the power supply adaptor 13 connecting with power supply 19 and pumping plant 14;And and power supply The relay 12 that adapter 13 connects.And wherein, relay 12 is connect with the first probe 16 and the second probe 17.To root According to embodiment of the disclosure, the first probe 16 and the second probe 17 and relay 12 are to even.When water level is lower than the second probe 17, Relay 12 sends the signal to power supply adaptor 13 to start pumping plant 14.When water level is higher than the first probe 16, after Electric appliance 12 sends the signal to power supply adaptor 13 to stop pumping plant 14.To pass through relay 12 and power adaptation Device 13, water-level control apparatus can start or stop water pump dress according to the water level signal of 17 perception of the first probe 16 and the second probe 14 are set, thus the accurately water level in regulation and control ecological simulation case apparatus 1.
Optionally, water level monitoring device further includes third probe 18, is set to than the second 17 lower positions of probe, is used for Detection is than the second 17 lower water levels of probe, and wherein third probe 18 is connect with relay 12.
The Redundant Control to water level may be implemented in third probe 18.Even if that is the second probe 17 is for some reason Cisco unity malfunction, water level monitoring device 20 still can open pumping plant 14 by the signal of perception third probe 18, It supplies water in time into ecological simulation case.To, by setting third pop one's head in 18, enhance ecological simulating apparatus stability and can By property.
Preferably, third probe 18 is disposed proximate to the position of the bottom of ecological simulation case apparatus 1.
Optionally, first the 16, second probe 17 of probe and third probe 18 are set in pvc pipe 4.So as to pass through First probe 16 of the protection of pvc pipe 4 to third probe 18 is not corroded by ecological carrier.Simultaneously because the first probe 16 to third is visited First 18 close in pvc pipe 4, therefore reduce the first probe 16 to third 18 the space occupied of probe.Preferably, pvc pipe 4 is straight Diameter is about 3~4cm.Preferably, under pvc pipe mouth and ecological simulation case apparatus 1 1~2cm of distance from bottom so that in pvc pipe Water level is synchronous with ecological carrier water level, can see the water surface of ecological simulation case apparatus 1.
Optionally, it is provided with drainage hole 2 on 1 wall of ecological simulation case apparatus, wherein the height of drainage hole 2 is higher than the first probe 16.It is thus possible to realize the Redundant Control to the water level in ecological simulation case 1.Even cause not in 16 failure of the first probe Can switch off the pump device 14 when, can also avoid the water level in ecological simulation case 1 excessively high by drainage hole 2.In addition, when that will give birth to When the quasi- case apparatus 1 of morphotype is placed in outdoor, due to raining, even stopped pumping plant 14, ecological simulation case apparatus 1 Interior water level still will rise, and at this time due to being provided with drainage hole 2, ecological simulation case can be caused to fill to avoid due to raining The water level set in 1 is excessively high.The water level in ecological simulation case apparatus 1 is safely controlled and adjusted to be conducive to stablize.It is preferred that Ground, drainage hole 2 is slightly above the first probe 16 or drainage hole 12 is located at the position of 0.5~1cm of peak level or more.
Optionally, water-level control apparatus 20 further includes cabinet 9.Power supply adaptor 13, pumping plant 14 and relay 12 It is all set in cabinet 9.Wherein, driving circuit 21 further includes the switch 10 being set in cabinet 9, and switch 10 connects power adaptation Device 13 and power supply 19.The power supply connecting with switch 10, power supply adaptor 13 and relay 12 is additionally provided on the outer surface of cabinet 9 Indicator light 11.To which the ecological simulating apparatus of the present embodiment can indicate the power supply in cabinet 9 by power supply indicator 11 Situation.When 20 power supply access failure of water-level control apparatus, indicator light extinguishing can remind staff.
Optionally, pumping plant 14 is connected by water inlet pipe 7 with water storage container 5, and pumping plant 14 passes through outlet pipe 8 It is connected with ecological simulation case apparatus 1.To which pumping plant 14 can draw water from water storage container 5, and supply water to ecological simulation Case apparatus 1.
Optionally, water inlet pipe 7 is equipped with water treatment plant 6 in one end of water storage container 5.So as to pass through water treatment plant 14 Filter out the sundries in water storage container 5, guarantee to provide to the water quality in ecological simulation case apparatus 1, and reduce pumping plant 14 because Blocking causes failure.
Optionally, the opening passed through for water inlet pipe 7 and outlet pipe 8 is provided on cabinet 9, and opening is provided with waterproof Connector 15.So that the gap sealing between water inlet pipe 7 and outlet pipe 8 and opening are avoided rain by waterproof connector 15 Water etc. enters cabinet 9.
Optionally, first the 16, second probe 17 of probe and third probe 18 are electric induction formula water-level probe.To adopt Electricity consumption induction type water-level probe, the precision of the water level control in ecological simulation case apparatus 1 can be improved, and (highest can be controlled in 2cm Within).
In addition, the horizontal position of probe 16~18 can be adjusted according to actual needs.Usual first probe, 16 setting At the liquid level desirably up to water level, the second probe 17 be set at the desired lowest water level page, third probe 18, which is placed in, to be connect At the position of the bottom of nearly ecological simulation case apparatus 1.
By the ecological simulating apparatus in embodiment of the disclosure, solves ecological simulating apparatus in the prior art and exist Earth's surface water level regulation to need to consume a large amount of people's times more, and the following water level of earth's surface is difficult to the technical issues of accurately controlling.
The present embodiment is solved when carrying out the experiment of common ecological simulation case water level control, and earth's surface water level regulation need to consume largely Human time, if water level, which is that earth's surface is below, is more difficult the technical issues of accurately controlling.Also, the scheme of the present embodiment is not A kind of experimental rig for simulating earth's surface SEA LEVEL VARIATION is provided on the basis of change primary community vegetation and soil texture.To this reality Apply example scheme enable scientific research personnel outdoors under the conditions of design about natural undisturbed soil and growth vegetation thereon to water level Change response experiment, improve ecological simulation case water level control precision (highest is can be controlled within 2cm), and reduce manually by One adjusts the time cost of ecological simulation case water level consumption.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the noun of locality such as " front, rear, top, and bottom, left and right ", " laterally, Vertically, vertically, it is horizontal " and " pushing up, bottom " etc. indicated by orientation or positional relationship be normally based on orientation or position shown in the drawings Relationship is set, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, these nouns of locality Do not indicate that and imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, because This should not be understood as the limitation to scope of protection of the utility model;The noun of locality " inside and outside " refers to the wheel relative to each component itself Wide is inside and outside.
For ease of description, spatially relative term can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top ", " ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy The spatial relation of sign.It should be understood that spatially relative term is intended to comprising the orientation in addition to device described in figure Except different direction in use or operation.For example, being described as if the device in attached drawing is squeezed " in other devices It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after part or construction top " or the device of " on other devices or construction " Side " or " under other devices or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " may include " ... top " and " in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also be positioned with other different modes and (is rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), and And respective explanations are made to the opposite description in space used herein above.
In addition, it should be noted that, limiting components using the words such as " first ", " second ", it is only for be convenient for Corresponding components are distinguished, do not have Stated otherwise such as, there is no particular meanings for above-mentioned word, therefore should not be understood as to this The limitation of utility model protection range.
In addition, above-mentioned the embodiment of the present application serial number is for illustration only, do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.In the upper of the application It states in embodiment, all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, there is no the part being described in detail in some embodiment, may refer to it The associated description of his embodiment.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, for this field Technical staff for, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. the ecological simulating apparatus that one kind is capable of automatic control water level, which is characterized in that including ecological simulation case apparatus (1), life State carrier (3), water level monitoring device (16,17,18), water storage container (5) and water-level control apparatus (20), in which:
The ecology carrier (3) is set in the ecological simulation case apparatus (1), is used for cultivated plant;
The water level monitoring device (16,17,18) is set in the ecological simulation case apparatus (1), for monitoring the ecology Simulate the water level in case apparatus (1);
Water-level control apparatus (20) include pumping plant (14) for supplying water to the ecological simulation case apparatus (1) and with institute State the driving circuit (21) of pumping plant (14) connection;And
The driving circuit (21) and the water level monitoring device (16,17,18) communicate to connect, and according to the water level monitoring The water level signal that device (16,17,18) is monitored, starts or stops the pumping plant (14).
2. ecological simulating apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ecology carrier (3) is original state soil block.
3. ecological simulating apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that water level monitoring device (16, the 17,18) packet Include the first probe (16) and the second probe (17), wherein
First probe (16) is set to position more higher than second probe (17), for detecting than second probe (17) higher water level.
4. ecological simulating apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the driving circuit (21) includes:
The power supply adaptor (13) being connect with power supply (19) and the pumping plant (14);And
The relay (12) being connect with the power supply adaptor (13), and wherein,
The relay (12) connect with first probe (16) and second probe (17).
5. ecological simulating apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the water level monitoring device (16,17,18) is also Include:
Third is popped one's head in (18), position more lower than second probe (17) is set to, for detecting than second probe (17) lower water level, wherein third probe (18) is connect with the relay (12).
6. ecological simulating apparatus according to claim 5, which is characterized in that first probe (16), described second are visited Head (17) and third probe (18) are set in a pvc pipe (4).
7. ecological simulating apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that set on ecological simulation case apparatus (1) wall Drainage hole (2) are equipped with, wherein the height of the drainage hole (2) is higher than first probe (16).
8. ecological simulating apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the water-level control apparatus (20) further includes case Body (9), the power supply adaptor (13), the pumping plant (14) and the relay (12) are all set in the cabinet (9) in, wherein
The driving circuit (21) further includes the switch (10) being set in the cabinet (9), described in switch (10) connection Power supply adaptor (13) and the power supply (19);And
Be additionally provided on the outer surface of the cabinet (9) respectively with the switch (10), the power supply adaptor (13) and described The power supply indicator (11) of relay (12) connection.
9. ecological simulating apparatus according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the pumping plant (14) passes through water inlet pipe (7) it is connected with the water storage container (5), and the pumping plant (14) is filled by outlet pipe (8) and the ecological simulation case (1) is set to be connected.
10. ecological simulating apparatus according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the water inlet pipe (7) is in the water storage container (5) one end is equipped with water treatment plant (6).
CN201820771814.9U 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 A kind of ecological simulating apparatus for capableing of automatic control water level Active CN208239399U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108459142A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-08-28 中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所 A kind of ecological simulating apparatus for capableing of automatic control water level

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108459142A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-08-28 中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所 A kind of ecological simulating apparatus for capableing of automatic control water level

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