CN208235418U

CN208235418U - For near the sea wall half floated unrestrained device that disappears

Info

Publication number: CN208235418U
Application number: CN201820411314.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 屠腾; 侯伟芬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-03-26
Filing date: 2018-03-26
Publication date: 2018-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2028-03-26

Abstract

The utility model is provided for the half floated unrestrained device that disappears near sea wall, including the fixed pedestal being fixed on sea bed, fixed pedestal is connected with several suspensible floating blocks by connecting rope, two adjacent floating block sides top and the bottom are connected by connecting rod respectively, swing case is connected with by universal shaft between upper and lower two connecting rod, it is hollow in the middle part of swing case, built-in cultivation ball, swing case surface opens up the through-hole that restricted cultivation ball enters and leaves swing case, the unrestrained device that disappears of the utility model can realize group formula disappear wave while Development of Marine cultivate, cultured output can be estimated, the unrestrained device that disappears is high in sea beat stability inferior, and avoid sea area landscape destruction.

Description

For near the sea wall half floated unrestrained device that disappears

Technical field

The utility model belongs to sea area control technology field, and in particular to one kind is for the half floated wave that disappears near sea wall Device.

Background technique

In recent years, with the continuous development and maturation of ocean engineering theory and technology, wave elimination facility is via pervious shallow Deep-sea and off-lying sea are gradually developed in sea and coastal waters, but the wave attenuating device in coastal waters or shallow sea disappears frequently with the setting for stacking component Wave, the mode wave absorbing effect for stacking component is poor, and erosion resistibility is weak, and the wave absorbing effect in coastal waters or shallow sea is need to be mentioned It rises.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of achievable group's formula disappear wave while Development of Marine cultivate, cultured output It can estimate, disappearing, unrestrained stabilization of equipment performance is high, effect is good, and avoids one kind of sea area landscape destruction floated near sea wall half Disappear unrestrained device.

The technical solution that the utility model is taken to achieve the above object are as follows: near the sea wall half floated wave that disappears Device, including the fixed pedestal being fixed on sea bed, fixed pedestal is connected with several suspensible floating blocks by connecting rope, and two is adjacent Floating block side top and the bottom are connected by connecting rod respectively, are connected with swing case by universal shaft between upper and lower two connecting rod, in swing case Portion is hollow, built-in cultivation ball, and swing case surface opens up the through-hole that restricted cultivation ball enters and leaves swing case, by above-mentioned design controllably The long end of connecting rope processed controls the height and position that floating block is located in seawater, is preferably partly suspended in seawater and to guarantee the wave that disappears in this way Also it effectively prevents destroying the ornamental value of sea area landscape under the premise of effect, and swing case is set on the connecting rod between floating block Sea farming is carried out, connecting rod can reduce lateral current impact, and swing case can reduce vertical direction water impact, and material culture is according to sea Domain environmental selection, such as shellfish, abalone etc. are realized that the unrestrained shore protection that disappears realizes sea farming again, be can control in actual mechanical process The mesh size of spherical cultivation ball further realizes the promotion of wave absorbing effect and the unrestrained device that originally disappears to improve the transmission of swing case Stability, unrestrained water sufficiently rinses that improve breeding environment hygienic to the dirt in swing case during disappearing wave, is beneficial to swing Exchange of seawater around case improves culture efficiency, and connecting rod and swing case are connected using universal shaft to make swing case by stormy waves Stability in water is reached by the adjusting of universal shaft when impact, and swing case is made to meet wave absorbing effect, the unrestrained device that originally disappears is in reality Border is placed in sea wall Its Adjacent Waters during with arrangement mode, can will be led between each fixed pedestal or floating block if necessary Connecting rope connection is crossed, realizes that group's formula wave that disappears is reached when wave is to attack by reduction and energy dissipating of the unrestrained device to wave impact force that originally disappear To wave absorbing effect, effective protection sea wall safety.

Preferably, the connecting rod lower surface of floating block side lower is evenly equipped with hanging ring, can carry out sea farming by swing case, The height and position that the cultivation initial stage recordable unrestrained device that disappears is located in seawater, and the heavy metric blocks such as several and note are hung on hanging ring Record, it is logical except taking the position of unrestrained device in the seawater that makes to disappear of the mode except pouring weight constant with the extension of culture-cycle, it is taken by calculating The growth variation of cultured output can be realized in the pouring weight quantity removed, and certain hanging ring can also be used for hanging fluorescence article clearly to disappear The position of unrestrained device in the seawater can also beautify sea area landscape.

Preferably, fixed pedestal front is platform, and platform rear is equipped with slope, and slope rear is connected and fixed pedestal rear portion and sets Having section is arc-shaped refluxing opening, and refluxing opening section radian is 3.14 ~ 3.83rad, and the front platform of fixed pedestal is towards wave Impact direction is correspondingly arranged, and when wave is flowed from sea bed bottom to sea wall, wave is further along slope after the impact of platform It flowing up, the impact force of wave is gradually decreased by slope resistance and centrifugal force effect during flowing up, and When seawater flows to refluxing opening, refluxing opening can be such that the flow direction of seawater changes and utilize wave itself with the realization of rear sea washes Impact force, which reaches rear wave formation resistance, to be eliminated seawater bottom impact power and then slows down seawater top water flow impact pressure, Good wave absorbing effect can reach with permutation discharge fixed pedestal on sea bed.

Preferably, fixed pedestal front and rear part passes through anchoring pile and fixed column respectively and fixes with sea bed, and fixed column is set to fixation Base bottom surface, fixed column bottom offer slot inverted " u "-shaped, and the fixed column of slot inner wall two sides is equipped with cylindrical fastener hole, It is equipped with annular shrinkage pool in the middle part of fastener hole inner wall, guarantees fixed pedestal on-bottom stability using anchoring pile and fixed column, keeps away Unrestrained device of exempting to disappear is washed away by wave causes economic loss or fixed pedestal to be flushed away the decline of its wave absorbing effect, and the fixed column designed When fixed pedestal is fixed on sea bed, sea bed material, which is squeezed in power filling tankful hole and fastener hole, increases sea bed and fixation The contact area of column further increases fixed pedestal on-bottom stability, while fixed column is also beneficial when fixed with sea bed It is disturbed in by the beneficiating ingredient of sea bed bottom, flow to it near swing case, provided nutriment for material culture and improve cultivation effect Benefit.

Preferably, by spring, inner wall is connect the cultivation ball upper and lower end parts inside swing case up and down with swing case, cultivates ball It is equipped with hole, multiple cultivation balls can be placed in swing case to improve culture efficiency, cultivate and connected by spring between ball It connects, the spherical skeleton for cultivating ball selects metal material, and ball is cultivated during disappearing wave can be subjected to displacement by sea beat, if position The violent safety for being less conducive to material culture is moved, slows down cultivation ball by the spring of setting and generates the amount shaken or be displaced, utilize Spring absorbs the wave absorbing effect of wave impact force and further expansion swing case, while also providing safeguard to the safety of material culture.

Preferably, floating block surface is all provided with recirculation hole, and bending setting in the middle part of recirculation hole, bending angle is 100 ° ~ 130 °, works as wave When impacting floating block, the floating block surface hydraulic pressure that is hit is higher and the trailing flank hydraulic pressure of floating block is lower, and water flow can be made by recirculation hole shape At siphon and the opposite stability for improving floating block under water impact, water flows through middle part bending recirculation hole its flow trace and changes Become, is gradually decreased in the recirculation hole of bending by the seawater velocity of recirculation hole, the flow velocity of wave when realizing sea beat floating block It is lowered, is also conducive to the relative smoothness of floating block in the seawater.

Preferably, the volume ratio of floating block and swing case is 1.5-2:1, is kept away by the volume ratio of optimization floating block and swing case Exempt from floating block buoyancy and cross that ambassador's connecting rope is in tensioning state or the excessive unrestrained device of disappearing of swing case gravity sinks, guarantees floating block and swing case It is in suspended state in the seawater, is provided safeguard for wave absorbing effect and culture efficiency.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the unrestrained device that originally disappears can be while realization disappears unrestrained shore protection Realize sea farming, unrestrained water sufficiently rinses the dirt in swing case and improves breeding environment health during disappearing wave, improves and supports Benefit is grown, cultivation ball is placed by spring in the swing case of design and cooperates universal shaft that can effectively play the blocking to wave and disappears The effect of wave, and swing case under sea beat effect by the adjusting of spring and universal shaft water body stability relatively Height is beneficial to cultivate safety, and the unrestrained device that disappears can estimate cultured output by hanging pouring weight below connecting rod in use Or hanging fluorescence article offsets unrestrained device positioning and beautification sea area landscape, the unrestrained device that disappears are put during practice with arrangement mode It sets in sea wall Its Adjacent Waters, can will be connected between each fixed pedestal or floating block by connecting rope if necessary, realize that group's formula disappears Wave reaches wave absorbing effect, effective protection sea wall when wave is to attack by reduction and energy dissipating of the unrestrained device to wave impact force that originally disappear Safety.

The utility model uses above-mentioned technical proposal and provides for the half floated unrestrained device that disappears near sea wall, compensates for existing The deficiency of technology, reasonable design, easy operation.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the utility model for the half floated unrestrained device that disappears near sea wall；

Fig. 2 is side view of the utility model for the half floated unrestrained device that disappears near sea wall；

Fig. 3 is swing case cross-sectional view；

Fig. 4 is floating block cross-sectional view；

Fig. 5 is spud pile cross-sectional view.

Description of symbols: 1. floating blocks；101. connecting rod；102. universal shaft；103. recirculation hole；104. hanging ring；105. connection Rope；2. swing case；201. cultivation balls；202. hole；203. spring；3. fixed pedestal；301. refluxing opening, 302. slope；4. anchor Stake；5. fixed column；501. slot；502. fastener hole.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments:

Embodiment 1:

As shown in Figure 1, for the half floated unrestrained device that disappears near sea wall, it is fixed including the fixed pedestal 3 being fixed on sea bed Pedestal 3 is connected with several suspensible floating blocks 1 by connecting rope 105, and two adjacent 1 side top and the bottom of floating block pass through connecting rod respectively 101 connect, and are connected with swing case 2,2 hollow, the built-in cultivation ball in middle part of swing case by universal shaft 102 between upper and lower two connecting rod 201,2 surface of swing case opens up the through-hole that restricted cultivation ball 201 enters and leaves swing case 2, can control connecting rope by above-mentioned design 105 long end controls the height and position that floating block 1 is located in seawater, is preferably partly suspended in seawater and to guarantee wave absorbing effect in this way Under the premise of also effectively prevent destroying the ornamental value of sea area landscape, and swing case is set on the connecting rod 101 between floating block 1 2 carry out sea farming, and connecting rod 101 can reduce lateral current impact, and swing case 2 can reduce vertical direction water impact, material culture It is selected according to marine environment, such as shellfish, abalone etc., that is, realizes that the unrestrained shore protection that disappears realizes sea farming again, in actual mechanical process The mesh size of spherical cultivation ball 201 can control to improve the promotion that the transmission of swing case 2 further realizes wave absorbing effect With the stability for the unrestrained device that originally disappears, unrestrained water sufficiently rinses the dirt in swing case 2 and improves breeding environment health during disappearing wave, The exchange of seawater being beneficial to around swing case 2 is improved culture efficiency, connecting rod 101 and swing case 2 is connected using universal shaft 102 Adjusting of the swing case 2 when being impacted by stormy waves through universal shaft 102 can be made to reach stability in water, and keep swing case 2 full Sufficient wave absorbing effect, the unrestrained device that originally disappears are placed in sea wall Its Adjacent Waters with arrangement mode during practice, if necessary may be used It will be connected between each fixed pedestal 3 or floating block 1 by connecting rope, and realize that group's formula disappears wave, pass through the unrestrained device that originally disappears when wave is to attack Reduction and energy dissipating to wave impact force reach wave absorbing effect, effective protection sea wall safety.

101 lower surface of connecting rod of 1 side lower of floating block is evenly equipped with hanging ring 104, can carry out sea farming by swing case 2, In the height and position that the cultivation initial stage recordable unrestrained device that disappears is located in seawater, and the heavy metric blocks such as several are hung on hanging ring 104 And record, it is logical except taking the position of unrestrained device in the seawater that makes to disappear of the mode except pouring weight constant with the extension of culture-cycle, pass through meter The growth variation for taking the pouring weight quantity removed that cultured output can be realized is calculated, certain hanging ring 104 can also be used for hanging fluorescence article Clearly to disappear, the position of unrestrained device in the seawater can also beautify sea area landscape.

The volume ratio of floating block 1 and swing case 2 is preferably 1.7:1, is kept away by the volume ratio of optimization floating block 1 and swing case 2 Exempt from 1 buoyancy of floating block and cross that ambassador's connecting rope 105 is in tensioning state or the excessive unrestrained device of disappearing of 2 gravity of swing case sinks, guarantees 1 He of floating block Swing case 2 is in suspended state in the seawater, provides safeguard for wave absorbing effect and culture efficiency.

Embodiment 2:

The present embodiment advanced optimizes scheme on the basis of embodiment 1 are as follows:

As shown in Fig. 2, 3 front of fixed pedestal is platform, platform rear is equipped with slope 302, and 302 rear of slope is connected and fixed It is arc-shaped refluxing opening 301 that 3 rear portion of pedestal, which is equipped with section, and 301 section radian of refluxing opening is preferably 3.50rad, fixed pedestal 3 Front platform is correspondingly arranged towards sea beat direction, wave the rushing by platform when wave is flowed from sea bed bottom to sea wall It is flowed further up after hitting along slope 302, the impact force of wave is by 302 resistance of slope and the earth's core during flowing up Graviational interaction gradually decreases, and when seawater flows to refluxing opening 301, refluxing opening 301 can make the flow direction of seawater change and with Rear sea washes realize that forming resistance to rear wave using wave itself impact force reaches to the elimination of seawater bottom impact power And then slow down seawater top water flow impact pressure, good wave absorbing effect can reach with permutation discharge fixed pedestal 3 on sea bed.

3 surface of fixed pedestal is equipped with coating system, from the inside to the outside respectively metal-based layer-carbon-base coating-antioxidant coating- Corrosion-resistant coating-reflectance coating, and the thickness ratio of coating from the inside to the outside is 1:1.2:0.7:0.5:0.6, by fixed base Setting coating system in 3 surfaces of seat effectively carries out protection to fixed pedestal and improves its anti-corrosion effects, surface mechanical properties etc., avoids Fixed pedestal 3 is hit damage by sea water intrusion or object, and coating system improves a lot benefit to the reflective on 3 surface of fixed pedestal In improving the brightness of seawater bottom, and it is improved by the anti-adhesion performance that above-mentioned coatings combine obtains coating system, surface Smoothness reduces, and seawater is beneficial to mention with the increase of 3 contact surface area of fixed pedestal after 3 surface smoothness of fixed pedestal reduces High wave absorbing effect, and the ocean attachment for 3 surface adhesion of sea beat fixed pedestal of being more convenient for during disappearing wave.

As shown in figure 5,3 front and rear part of fixed pedestal passes through anchoring pile 4 respectively and fixed column 5 is fixed with sea bed, fixed column 5 is arranged In 3 bottom surface of fixed pedestal, 5 bottom of fixed column offers slot 501 inverted " u "-shaped, sets in the fixed column 5 of 501 inner wall two sides of slot There is cylindrical fastener hole 502, annular shrinkage pool is equipped in the middle part of 502 inner wall of fastener hole, guarantees to fix using anchoring pile 4 and fixed column 5 3 on-bottom stability of pedestal, the unrestrained device that avoids disappearing is washed away by wave causes economic loss or fixed pedestal 3 to be flushed away its wave that disappears Effect decline, and the fixed column 5 designed, when fixed pedestal 3 is fixed on sea bed, it is full that sea bed material is squeezed power filling Increase sea bed in slot 501 and fastener hole 502 and the contact area of fixed column 5 further increases fixed pedestal 3 on sea bed Stability, while fixed column 5 is additionally beneficial to disturb the beneficiating ingredient of sea bed bottom when fixed with sea bed, it is made to flow to swing Near case 2, nutriment is provided for material culture and improves culture efficiency.

As shown in figure 3,201 upper and lower end parts of cultivation ball inside swing case 2 pass through spring 203 and about 2 inner wall of swing case Connection, cultivation ball 201 are equipped with hole 202, can place multiple cultivation balls 201 in swing case 2 to improve culture efficiency, support It grows and is connected by spring 203 between ball 201, the spherical skeleton of cultivation ball 201 selects metal material, cultivates during disappearing wave Ball 201 can be subjected to displacement by sea beat, if displacement is acutely less conducive to the safety of material culture, pass through the spring 203 of setting The amount shaken or be displaced is generated to slow down cultivation ball 201, spring 203 is utilized to absorb wave impact force and further expansion swing case 2 wave absorbing effect, while also the safety of material culture is provided safeguard.

As shown in figure 4,1 surface of floating block is all provided with recirculation hole 103,103 middle part bending of recirculation hole setting, bending angle is preferably 120 °, when sea beat floating block 1, the 1 surface hydraulic pressure of floating block that is hit is higher and the trailing flank hydraulic pressure of floating block 1 is lower, can make water Stream forms siphon and the opposite stability for improving floating block 1 under water impact by recirculation hole 103, and water flows through middle part bending stream Its flow trace of through-hole 103 changes, and gradually decreases in the recirculation hole 103 of bending by the seawater velocity of recirculation hole 103, realizes The flow velocity of wave is lowered when sea beat floating block 1, is also conducive to the relative smoothness of floating block 1 in the seawater.

Embodiment 3:

The utility model nearby half floated disappears unrestrained device in actual use for sea wall: by the unrestrained device that disappears of the utility model It is placed in sea wall surrounding waters, is first fixed on fixed pedestal 3 on sea bed by anchoring pile 4 and fixed column 5, fixed pedestal 3 Front platform is correspondingly arranged towards sea beat direction, wave the rushing by platform when wave is flowed from sea bed bottom to sea wall It is flowed further up after hitting along slope 302, the impact force of wave is by 302 resistance of slope and the earth's core during flowing up Graviational interaction gradually decreases, and when seawater flows to refluxing opening 301, refluxing opening 301 can make the flow direction of seawater change and with Rear sea washes realize that forming resistance to rear wave using wave itself impact force reaches to the elimination of seawater bottom impact power And then slow down seawater top water flow impact pressure, the length of sea area seawater depth of water selection connecting rope 105 is placed according to the unrestrained device that disappears, preferably The unrestrained device that disappears, which is partly suspended in, also to be effectively prevented destroying the ornamental of sea area landscape in this way under the premise of guaranteeing wave absorbing effect in seawater Property, and marine organisms can be cultivated in the cultivation ball 201 in swing case 2, material culture is selected according to marine environment, such as shellfish Class, abalone etc..

Since the transverse and longitudinal spacing between the unrestrained device that disappears will affect the wave absorbing effect near sea wall, so the spacing between the unrestrained device that disappears Because according to the selection of sea wall surrounding waters actual conditions is placed, the unrestrained device that disappears of the utility model is placed on the placement of sea wall surrounding waters Mode is preferably placed in sea wall Its Adjacent Waters in a manner of equidistant arrangement, naturally it is also possible to using dislocation mode arrange placement or not Regularly arranged placement, it is specific to place situation and determined according to sea area is placed, it if necessary can will be between each fixed pedestal 3 or floating block 1 It is connected by connecting rope, realizes that group's formula disappears wave, when wave is to attack by reduction and energy dissipating of the unrestrained device to wave impact force that originally disappear, Reach wave absorbing effect, effective protection sea wall safety.

301 section radian of refluxing opening is not limited only to 3.14 ~ 3.83rad, can also be 3.14rad or 3.15 rad or 3.16 Rad or 3.17 rad ... or 3.81 rad or 3.82 rad or 3.83 rad；103 middle part bending of recirculation hole setting, bending angle 100 ° ~ 130 ° are not limited only to, can also be 100 ° or 100.1 ° or 100.2 ° or 100.3 ° or 100.4 ° or 100.5 ° ... 129.8 ° or 129.9 ° or 130 °；The volume ratio of floating block 1 and swing case 2 is not limited only to 1.5-2:1, can also be 1.5:1 or 1.51:1 or 1.52:1 or 1.53:1 or 1.54:1 or ... 1.98:1 or 1.99:1 or 2:1.

Routine operation or conventional prior in above-described embodiment are well known to those skilled in the art, herein without It is described in detail.

The technical solution of the utility model is described in detail in above embodiment, it should be understood that the above is only this The specific embodiment of utility model, is not intended to limit the utility model, all to be done in the spirit of the utility model Any modification, supplement or similar fashion substitution etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1., including the fixed pedestal (3) being fixed on sea bed, fixed pedestal (3) is logical for the half floated unrestrained device that disappears near sea wall It crosses connecting rope (105) and is connected with several suspensible floating blocks (1), it is characterised in that: two adjacent floating block (1) side top and the bottom difference It is connected by connecting rod (101), is connected with swing case (2) between upper and lower two connecting rod by universal shaft (102), in the middle part of swing case (2) Hollow, built-in cultivation ball (201), swing case (2) surface opens up the through-hole that restricted cultivation ball (201) enters and leaves swing case (2).

2. according to claim 1 for the half floated unrestrained device that disappears near sea wall, it is characterised in that: floating block (1) side Connecting rod (101) lower surface of face lower part is evenly equipped with hanging ring (104).

3. according to claim 1 for the half floated unrestrained device that disappears near sea wall, it is characterised in that: the fixed pedestal (3) front is platform, and the platform rear is equipped with slope (302), and slope (302) rear is connected and fixed pedestal (3) rear portion and is equipped with Section is arc-shaped refluxing opening (301), and refluxing opening (301) section radian is 3.14 ~ 3.83rad.

4. according to claim 1 for the half floated unrestrained device that disappears near sea wall, it is characterised in that: the fixed pedestal (3) front and rear part passes through anchoring pile (4) respectively and fixed column (5) is fixed with sea bed, and the fixed column (5) is set to fixed pedestal (3) Bottom surface, fixed column (5) bottom offer slot inverted " u "-shaped (501), and the fixed column (5) of slot (501) inner wall two sides is equipped with circle Cylindricality fastener hole (502), fastener hole (502) inner wall middle part are equipped with annular shrinkage pool.

5. according to claim 1 for the half floated unrestrained device that disappears near sea wall, it is characterised in that: the swing case (2) By spring (203), inner wall is connect internal cultivation ball (201) upper and lower end parts up and down with swing case (2), is set in cultivation ball (201) There are hole (202).

6. according to claim 1 for the half floated unrestrained device that disappears near sea wall, it is characterised in that: floating block (1) table Face is all provided with recirculation hole (103), and bending setting in the middle part of recirculation hole (103), bending angle is 100 ° ~ 130 °.

7. it is according to claim 1 for sea wall nearby the half floated unrestrained device that disappears, it is characterised in that: the floating block (1) with The volume ratio of swing case (2) is 1.5-2:1.