CN208222488U - A kind of biomass graded burner - Google Patents
A kind of biomass graded burner Download PDFInfo
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- CN208222488U CN208222488U CN201820538712.2U CN201820538712U CN208222488U CN 208222488 U CN208222488 U CN 208222488U CN 201820538712 U CN201820538712 U CN 201820538712U CN 208222488 U CN208222488 U CN 208222488U
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- feeding mechanism
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of biomass graded burners, including rack and the feeding mechanism being arranged on the rack, combustion system and wind pushing mechanism；The feeding mechanism is mounted on the top of combustion system, and setting is connected to combustion system, and the wind pushing mechanism is connected to setting with combustion system；The combustion system includes preheating machine, combustor and igniter, and one end of preheating machine is connected to setting with feeding mechanism, and the other end is connected to setting with combustor, and igniter is arranged inside combustor.The design of the utility model junction structure is rationally, easy to operate, and can guarantee biomass fuel full combustion, avoids coking.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of combustion equipment, more particularly to a kind of biomass graded burner.
Background technique
Biomass includes all plants, microorganism and using plant, microorganism as the useless of the animal of food and its production
Gurry.Including the lignocellulosics (abbreviation lignin) such as stalk, trees in agriculture and forestry production process in addition to grain, fruit,
Fowl and animal excrement and waste during farming industry leftover bits and pieces, agriculture and forestry organic waste material and Animal husbandry production etc..Biomass energy,
It is exactly the form of energy that solar energy is stored in biomass in the form of chemical energy, i.e., using biomass as the energy of carrier.Biomass
The photosynthesis that green plants can directly or indirectly be derived from, can be converted into conventional solid-state, liquid and fuel gas, biology
Can be transformed by solar energy, it is inexhaustible, nexhaustible, so biomass fuel is also that one kind has substitution coal, petroleum
Etc. the New-type fuel of non-renewable fuel.
The device of existing biomass burning generally uses combustion chamber directly to burn to biomass fuel, and due to life
Substance kind is more, and the parameters such as ash fusion point, calorific capacity of different types of biomass are again different, so as to cause biomass fuel
It burns insufficient, biomass fuel cannot be effectively utilized so as to cause user, and is inadequate due to burning during burning
Sufficiently, the remaining biomass of coking is eventually led to be difficult to clear up.
Therefore, it is necessary to carry out necessary improvement to existing biomass combustion device.
Utility model content
Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of biomass graded burning
Device, it is reasonable in design, it is easy to operate, and can guarantee biomass fuel full combustion, avoid coking.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model are as follows:
A kind of biomass graded burner, including rack and the feeding mechanism being arranged on the rack, combustion system and
Wind pushing mechanism；The feeding mechanism is mounted on the top of combustion system, and setting is connected to combustion system, the wind pushing mechanism with
Combustion system connection setting；The combustion system includes preheating machine, combustor and igniter, one end of preheating machine and feeder
Structure connection setting, the other end are connected to setting with combustor, and igniter is arranged inside combustor.
Biomass graded burner described in the utility model as a result, by using the design side for first preheating after-combustion
Case can more fully burn to different types of biomass fuel, and be made in combustion process by wind pushing mechanism
The more thorough of biomass combustion is obtained, thus the phenomenon that reducing biomass coking；In addition, being combustion with renewable bioenergy
Material, realizes the sustainable use of the energy, has very high market popularization value.
In order to achieve better technical results, further technical improvements include, the combustor include spit tube and
See firearm；The igniter is arranged in the spit tube, and the sight firearm is arranged on the side wall of spit tube.
In order to achieve better technical results, further technical improvements include, the preheating machine include pre- thermoelectric perpetual motion machine,
Economizer bank and sealing plate；The pre- thermoelectric perpetual motion machine is arranged in the circumferential wall of economizer bank, and one end of the economizer bank is equipped with into coal
Mouthful, and setting is connected to the feeding mechanism by the coal feed point, the other end is connected to setting with the spit tube；The sealing
Plate is sealingly disposed in the junction between economizer bank and feeding mechanism.
In order to achieve better technical results, further technical improvements include, the wind pushing mechanism include air blower,
Air supply tube and divide air hose；One end of the air supply tube is connected to air blower, and the other end is connected to setting with economizer bank；On air supply tube
It is additionally provided with a point wind interface, described one end for dividing air hose is arranged on dividing wind interface, and the other end is connected to setting with economizer bank.
In order to achieve better technical results, further technical improvements include the air supply tube divides air hose with described
It is opposite to be arranged in parallel.
In order to achieve better technical results, further technical improvements include the igniter includes ignitron, electricity
Sub- dynamo exploder and outer tube；One end of the ignitron puts in the inside of spit tube, and the electronic lighter is arranged in ignitron
It puts on one end inside spit tube, the outer tube is wrapped on the outer wall of ignitron.
In order to achieve better technical results, further technical improvements include the igniter further includes that setting exists
Ignition switch in rack, the ignition switch and the electronic ignition mechatronics.
In order to achieve better technical results, further technical improvements include, the feeding mechanism include material storing box,
Lower funnel and feeding screw；The material storing box is connected to setting with lower funnel, and one end of feeding screw is arranged in lower funnel
Lower section, the other end puts in inside the combustion system.
In order to achieve better technical results, further technical improvements include the feeding screw is bipacking-auger
Feeding screw.
In order to achieve better technical results, further technical improvements include the rack includes bracket and sets
The cabinet on bracket is set, the feeding mechanism, combustion system and wind pushing mechanism are arranged at the inside of cabinet.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the biomass graded burner of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
To further illustrate each embodiment, the utility model is provided with attached drawing.These attached drawings are in the utility model discloses
A part of appearance mainly to illustrate embodiment, and can cooperate the associated description of specification former come the running for explaining embodiment
Reason.Cooperation refers to these contents, and those skilled in the art will be understood that other may obtain embodiment and this is practical
Novel advantage.
Referring to Fig. 1, it is the structural schematic diagram of the biomass graded burner of the utility model.
The biomass graded burner of the utility model, including rack 10 and the feeding mechanism being arranged in rack 10
20, combustion system 30, wind pushing mechanism 40；The feeding mechanism 20 is mounted on the top of combustion system 30, and with combustion system 30
Connection setting, the wind pushing mechanism 40 are connected to setting with combustion system 30.
Specifically, the rack 10 includes bracket 11 and the cabinet 12 that is arranged on bracket 11, the feeding mechanism 20,
Combustion system 30 and wind pushing mechanism 40 are arranged at the inside of cabinet 12.
The feeding mechanism 20 includes material storing box 21, lower funnel 22 and feeding screw 23；The material storing box 21 is under
The lower section of lower funnel 22 is arranged in the connection setting of funnel 22, one end of feeding screw 23, and the other end puts in the combustion system
Inside 30.Wherein, the feeding screw 23 is bipacking-auger feeding screw.In addition, feeding screw 23 is equipped with anti-backfire knot
Structure prevents from being tempered the material storing box 21 that ignites.
The combustion system 30 includes preheating machine 31, combustor 32 and igniter；The preheating machine 31 respectively with burning
Machine 32 is connected to setting with feeding mechanism 20, and the inside of combustor 32 is arranged in the igniter.
Wherein, the preheating machine 31 includes pre- thermoelectric perpetual motion machine 311, economizer bank 312 and sealing plate 313；Pre- thermoelectric perpetual motion machine 311 is arranged
In the circumferential wall of economizer bank 312, one end of economizer bank 312 is equipped with coal feed point, and passes through the coal feed point and the feeding mechanism
20 feeding screw 23 is connected to setting, and the other end is connected to setting with the combustor 32 sealing, and the sealing plate 313 seals
Junction between the economizer bank 312 and feeding mechanism 20 is set.
In addition, the combustor 32 includes spit tube 321 and sight firearm；The igniter is arranged in the spit tube 321
In, the sight firearm is arranged on the side wall of spit tube 321.In the present embodiment, it is preferable that the combustor 32 further includes ashes
Cleaner 33, the ashes cleaner 33 are movably arranged on spit tube 321.
Furthermore the igniter includes ignitron, electronic lighter and outer tube；One end of the ignitron puts in flame
The inside of pipe 321, the electronic lighter are arranged in ignitron and put on one end inside spit tube 321, the outer tube packet
It is rolled on the outer wall of ignitron.
The wind pushing mechanism 40 is including air blower 41, air supply tube 42 and divides air hose 43；One end of the air supply tube 42 with
Air blower 41 is connected to, and the other end is connected to setting with combustor 32；It is additionally provided with a point wind interface on air supply tube 42, the air hose 43 that divides
One end is arranged on dividing wind interface, and the other end is connected to setting with combustor 32.In the present embodiment, it is preferable that the air supply tube 42
Divide air hose 43 is opposite to be arranged in parallel with described, and the top for dividing air hose 43 that the feeding screw 23 is set.
Illustrate the working principle of the biomass graded burner of the utility model below:
In use, biomass fuel is added into material storing box 21 first, by manipulating feeding screw 23 for biomass
Fuel is first fed into economizer bank 312, and is preheated by pre- thermoelectric perpetual motion machine 311；Then by the biomass fuel after preheating
It is fed through in spit tube 321；And starts electronic lighter and light biomass fuel in spit tube 321.Pass through in combustion process
Start the air blower 41 in wind pushing mechanism 40, it is appropriate to adjust wind-force size to adjust vigor size, while during burning
Firepower size cases are observed at any time by seeing firearm.
When completion of combustion, first stop feeding, after waiting fuel all burning being clean, turn off air blower 41, and by spit tube
Ashes in 321 are cleaned out.
Compared with prior art, biomass graded burner described in the utility model, by using first preheating after-burning
The design scheme of burning can more fully burn to different types of biomass fuel, and be passed through in combustion process
Wind pushing mechanism makes the more thorough of biomass combustion, thus the phenomenon that reducing biomass coking；In addition, with renewable biomass
The energy is fuel, realizes the sustainable use of the energy, has very high market popularization value.
Above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the utility model, the description thereof is more specific and detailed,
But it cannot be understood as the limitations to utility model patent range.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this field
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to
The protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of biomass graded burner, it is characterised in that: including rack and the feeding mechanism being arranged on the rack, combustion
Burning system and wind pushing mechanism；The feeding mechanism is mounted on the top of combustion system, and setting is connected to combustion system, described to send
Blower structure is connected to setting with combustion system；The combustion system includes preheating machine, combustor and igniter, one end of preheating machine
Setting is connected to feeding mechanism, the other end is connected to setting with combustor, and igniter is arranged inside combustor.
2. biomass graded burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the combustor include spit tube and
See firearm；The igniter is arranged in the spit tube, and the sight firearm is arranged on the side wall of spit tube.
3. biomass graded burner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the preheating machine includes pre- thermoelectricity
Machine, economizer bank and sealing plate；The pre- thermoelectric perpetual motion machine is arranged in the circumferential wall of economizer bank, one end of the economizer bank be equipped with into
Coal mouth, and setting is connected to the feeding mechanism by the coal feed point, the other end is connected to setting with the spit tube；It is described close
Sealing plate is sealingly disposed in the junction between economizer bank and feeding mechanism.
4. biomass graded burner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the wind pushing mechanism includes air blast
Machine, air supply tube and divide air hose；One end of the air supply tube is connected to air blower, and the other end is connected to setting with economizer bank；Air-supply
A point wind interface is additionally provided on pipe, described one end for dividing air hose is arranged on dividing wind interface, and the other end is connected to setting with economizer bank.
5. biomass graded burner according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the air supply tube divides air hose with described
It is opposite to be arranged in parallel.
6. biomass graded burner according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the igniter include ignitron,
Electronic lighter and outer tube；One end of the ignitron puts in the inside of spit tube, and the electronic lighter setting is being lighted a fire
Pipe is put on one end inside spit tube, and the outer tube is wrapped on the outer wall of ignitron.
7. biomass graded burner according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the igniter further includes that setting exists
Ignition switch in rack, the ignition switch and the electronic ignition mechatronics.
8. biomass graded burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeding mechanism includes storing
Case, lower funnel and feeding screw；The material storing box is connected to setting with lower funnel, and one end of feeding screw is arranged in lower leakage
The lower section of bucket, the other end are put in inside the combustion system.
9. biomass graded burner according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the feeding screw is bipacking-auger
Feeding screw.
10. biomass graded burner according to any one of claims 1 to 9, it is characterised in that: the rack includes
Bracket and the cabinet being arranged on bracket, the feeding mechanism, combustion system and wind pushing mechanism are arranged at the inside of cabinet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820538712.2U CN208222488U (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | A kind of biomass graded burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820538712.2U CN208222488U (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | A kind of biomass graded burner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208222488U true CN208222488U (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=64529484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820538712.2U Active CN208222488U (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | A kind of biomass graded burner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208222488U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165859A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-19 | 云南中海路德清洁技术有限公司 | Energy-saving biomass energy bulk curing barn built-in integrated equipment |
| CN112146128A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-29 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Biomass briquette stove based on variable pressure jet combustion technology |
-
2018
- 2018-04-12 CN CN201820538712.2U patent/CN208222488U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165859A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-19 | 云南中海路德清洁技术有限公司 | Energy-saving biomass energy bulk curing barn built-in integrated equipment |
| CN112146128A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-29 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Biomass briquette stove based on variable pressure jet combustion technology |
| CN112146128B (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2022-08-09 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Biomass briquette stove based on variable pressure jet combustion technology |
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