CN208211117U - A kind of seedlings cultivating board component for ramie water planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of seedlings cultivating board components for ramie water planting to be packed with sponge block, the center position of sponge block has the clamping notch through its thickness including there is the floating plate in nursery hole thereon in nursery hole.The floating plate is spliced by several unit items, and the nursery hole in a row is surrounded in adjacent cells stitching portion, and several independent lattice that enclose are connected on the downside of floating plate and orderly surround in nursery hole；The clamping notch is intersected to form by transverse incision and longitudinal cut, wherein one cuts the lateral margin of sponge block at least side of notch, sponge block is embedded with the elastic clamping pieces for holding ramie tender tip.When seedling taking nursery hole can resolution into two, achieve that transverse seedling taking in this way, keep seedling taking convenient and efficient, and root system will not be damaged.It encloses lattice to keep off the root system of tender seedling wherein, makes the phenomenon that not having root system Stagger-wrap between adjacent tender seedling.The cooperation of sponge block and elastic clamping pieces can stablize stubborn ramie tender tip.

Description

A kind of seedlings cultivating board component for ramie water planting

Technical field

The utility model belongs to ramie breeding field, and in particular to a kind of seedlings cultivating board component for ramie water planting.

Background technique

Ramie is the ancient fibre crops in China, has long plantation history, at present China's ramie planting area and raw material Yield accounts for 95% of the world or more, status of having the advantage.With the exploitation of ramie multipurpose technology, ramie is in weaving, herding, food With the industries such as bacterium, the energy be widely applied, supply falls short of demand for various ramie products, to ramie production provide huge development space and Chance.

Ramie breeding currently with it is more be ramie tender tip soil cuttage mode, when this mode exists by external environment The defects of big, cumbersome, large labor intensity, recruitment is more, soil-borne disease is serious, land utilization ratio is low are influenced, are not able to satisfy The requirement of agricultural modernization reproduction technique.Simultaneously by the ramie seedling of soil cuttage after seedling asking there is also stalk aging Topic.

Patent of invention " a kind of method of ramie industrial seedling rearing " using the tender tip of ramie stem or side shoot as raw material, Seedling equipment uses commercially available circulating water cultivating equipment.This method integration facility management, stereo cultivation and counter-seas on production etc. Technology is conducive to increase substantially ramie breeding coefficient, shortens nursery Zhou Qi, improve survival rate, reduces seedling cost, and realize Ramie industrial seedling rearing.But presently commercially available circulating water cultivating equipment is primarily directed to vegetable hydroponic, using plastic foam system At seedlings cultivating board swim in the nursery slot of equipment, nutrient solution be added nursery slot in.There are sponge block, vegetable in aperture on seedlings cultivating board It is placed in sponge block as raw material using seed when dish nursery, rice shoot is held by sponge block.Vegetables are generally axial root system work Object, in high density water planting, root system will not be interlaced, thus can easily extract from the breezing plate of monolith when harvest.

But ramie is system of fibrous root crop, Ramie Growth is fast, and overground part is tall and big heavy, using high density water planting one end time Afterwards, root system Stagger-wrap, when harvest, are difficult to extract from seedlings cultivating board, and root system may be damaged if pulling out firmly.In addition, and ramie water Training uses tender tip, if being clamped with same sponge block, need to tear along sideline, and full sponge material excessively flexible support does not live Ramie tender tip will lead to the plantation that ramie tender tip is dilapidated on seedlings cultivating board, after finally influence is transplanted seedlings.

That is there are no the real equipment for being suitble to ramie industrial seedling rearing, to current circulating water equipment to be used for Ramie water planting also needs to carry out some improvement.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind can not only stablize fixing ramie tender tip, avoid ramie tender tip cultivate when Root system Stagger-wrap, and can not hurt the seedlings cultivating board component of root system in seedling taking.

This seedlings cultivating board component for ramie water planting provided by the utility model, including there is the floating in nursery hole thereon Plate is packed with sponge block in nursery hole, and the center position of sponge block has the clamping notch through its thickness.The floating plate by Several unit items are spliced, and the nursery hole in a row is surrounded in adjacent cells stitching portion, if being connected on the downside of floating plate The independent lattice that enclose are done orderly to surround in nursery hole；The clamping notch is intersected to form by transverse incision and longitudinal cut, wherein one The lateral margin of sponge block is cut at least side of notch, sponge block is embedded with the elastic clamping pieces for holding ramie tender tip.

The unit item is bar plastic plate, and the nursery hole is circular hole/slotted hole/square hole.

The length direction two sides of the unit item are symmetrical arranged two row of openings U-type groove outwardly or square groove, U-type groove Inner end is semicircle, and recessed rectangular channel is arranged in the upside in gap between the U-type groove of side, between the U-type groove of the other side under gap The rectangular channel of fovea superior, the thickness of U-type groove or square groove penetrating element item is arranged in side, and the depth of rectangular channel is unit thickness Half.

It is integral by recessed and fovea superior rectangular channel crimping between the adjacent item of Unit two, make unit lateral margin corresponding position Two U-type grooves or square groove at place are encircled into circular hole/slotted hole/square hole as nursery hole.

The cross-sectional shape for enclosing lattice is circle or rectangular, is corresponded in longitudinal lateral margin of adjacent two module units item U-shaped Half is installed around slot respectively and encloses lattice, lattice are completely enclosed in synthesis one when two module unit items splice；Enclosing panel is sheet plastic, respectively Several square holes are provided on plate.

The lattice that enclose are criss-cross arranged on the downside of floating plate.

The sponge block is column or polyhedron.

The sponge block is cylindrical body, and the longitudinal cut for clamping notch cuts the lateral margin of sponge block.

The elastic clamping pieces are the elliptical ring that there is opening in long axis one end, or are two identical semiellipse rings；It is oval Ring be open it is corresponding with the aperture position of sponge block lateral margin inlay, semiellipse ring about clamping notch longitudinal cut face symmetrically inlay On sponge block.

The elastic clamping pieces are stainless steel filament.

The floating plate of the utility model is spliced by several unit items, and shape is surrounded when unit item splices in nursery hole At, when unit item is successively removed seedling taking, nursery hole can resolution into two, make the seedling in nursery hole be completely exposed come, Transverse seedling taking is achieved that in this way, keeps seedling taking convenient and efficient, and will not damage root system.In the downside of floating plate, setting is independent encloses Lattice are orderly to surround nursery hole.In this way, enclosing lattice during water planting and keeping off the root system of tender seedling wherein, make adjacent tender seedling Between the phenomenon that not having root system Stagger-wrap.It is perfect real by the way that floating plate breaks the whole up into parts, while with the application for surrounding lattice The high density water planting of existing ramie tender tip.There is an opening in the side of the sponge block of stubborn ramie tender tip, easy to operate, elastic clip when clamping Gripping member expands outwardly after clamping tender tip, and vertex is against the work on the hole wall in nursery hole, playing on floating plate and stablizing fixing tender tip With, while having certain expansive space, the growth for influencing tender tip is avoided, educating for the ramie tall and big heavy crop of this overground part is adapted to Seedling.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overlooking structure diagram of the utility model embodiment one.

Fig. 2 is the elevational schematic view (not drawing splicing line and sponge block) of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the A-A schematic cross-sectional view in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the B-B schematic diagram (do not draw and enclose lattice) in Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of unit item in Fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is the left view schematic diagram of Fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is the right side view of Fig. 5.

Fig. 8 is the enlarged diagram of sponge block in Fig. 1.

Fig. 9 is C in Fig. 8 to schematic diagram.

Specific embodiment

This seedlings cultivating board component for ramie water planting disclosed by the utility model, including floating plate, enclose lattice and sponge block. Floating plate is spliced by several unit items, and nursery hole in a row is surrounded in adjacent cells stitching portion, if girth lattice are connected to drift The downside of kickboard orderly surrounds in nursery hole, and sponge block filling is in nursery hole for fixing ramie tender tip.

It will be seen from figure 1 that the nursery hole on the present embodiment floating plate is circular hole.Three module unit items are shown in Fig. 1 Splicing effect.The unit item of the present embodiment uses polystyrene plastics.

The U of two row of openings outwardly is symmetrical arranged in conjunction with the length direction two sides that can be seen that unit item 1 Fig. 1, Fig. 4 to Fig. 7 Type groove 11, the inner end of U-type groove are semicircle.Recessed rectangular channel 12 is arranged in the upside in gap between 1 right side U-type groove of unit item, The rectangular channel of the downside setting fovea superior in gap between the U-type groove of left side.The thickness of 11 penetrating element item 1 of U-type groove, the depth of rectangular channel 12 Degree is the half of 1 thickness of unit item.The length of rectangular channel 12 is consistent with the length of U-type groove 11.

When adjacent unit item 1 splices, entirety is formed with fovea superior and recessed rectangular channel grafting.After rectangular channel grafting is good, Two semicircle orifices of corresponding position U-type groove are encircled into a circular hole.When nursery, ramie tender tip inserts in each after being fixed by sponge block In circular hole.After each unit item splices well, the upside of floating plate is plane, and downside has around U-type groove encloses lattice side for installing The mounting hole of plate, the upper end for enclosing lattice side plate are plugged in mounting hole.

The effect for enclosing lattice 2 is the fibrous root blocked in ramie tender tip cultivating process, to prevent warped roots.The present embodiment encloses lattice 2 are made of relatively thin PVC, PE or PP material.

In conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 can be seen that the present embodiment enclose lattice be it is rectangular, in longitudinal lateral margin of adjacent two module units item It is installed respectively half around corresponding U-type groove and encloses lattice, when the splicing of two module unit items, two, which enclose lattice nature synthesizing quadrate half, encloses lattice. It encloses and is provided with several square holes on the side plate of lattice.Because the root system of ramie is approximately round, square hole can prevent root system from stopping battalion The flowing of nutrient solution.When half of side plate for enclosing lattice is installed, is installed on same module unit item using jumping mode, fill one every one, and make Grid arranged in dislocation on entire floating plate, is fitted without the nursery hole for enclosing lattice nursery hole surrounding by grid position, institute in this way In a manner of it will not generate root system Stagger-wrap, the dosage for enclosing lattice not only can be saved, moreover it is possible to make to enclose lattice and minimize pair The influence of water velocity in nursery slot.

It can be seen that in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 and be packed with a sponge block 3 in each nursery hole.The sea of the present embodiment Continuous block uses cylinder, there is the clamping notch through its thickness thereon, and clamping notch is intersected by transverse incision and longitudinal cut It is formed, two are on the thickness direction center line of sponge block to the crossover location of notch, and wherein the side of longitudinal cut is by sponge The lateral margin of block is cut, and the thickness direction of sponge block 3 is embedded with elastic clamping pieces 4.Elastic clamping pieces 4 use stainless steel filament system Make, has the elliptical ring of opening for long axis one end, elliptical ring is with inlay corresponding with the aperture position of 3 lateral margin of sponge block that be open.Elasticity The major axis dimension of clamping piece 3 is slightly less than the diameter of sponge block, expands outwardly clamping piece after clamping tender tip, vertex is against floating On plate on the hole wall in nursery hole, plays the role of stablizing fixing tender tip, be more suitable for the tall and big heavy crop of this overground part of ramie Nursery.In addition, elastic clamping pieces when Ramie Stalk is thicker, there is certain expansive space, the growth for influencing tender tip is avoided.

After floating plate splices well, sponge block is pushed aside from the opening of lateral margin, the ramie tender tip that will newly acquire and handle well It is fixed in clamping notch, pays attention to that tender tip lower end is made to expose 2-3 centimetres of sponge block, will finally fix the sponge block of ramie tender tip It is inserted into the nursery hole on floating plate.

The nursery hole of other embodiments is also possible to slotted hole or square hole.Sponge block can also use cuboid, five ribs The shapes such as column.Elastic clamping pieces can also be two identical semiellipse rings, longitudinal direction of two semiellipse rings about clamping notch Cut sides are symmetrically embedded on sponge block.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of seedlings cultivating board component for ramie water planting, including there is the floating plate in nursery hole thereon, nursery is packed with sea in hole Continuous block, the center position of sponge block have the clamping notch through its thickness, it is characterised in that: the floating plate is by several units Item is spliced, and the nursery hole in a row is surrounded in adjacent cells stitching portion, is connected on the downside of floating plate several independent Lattice are enclosed orderly to surround in nursery hole；The clamping notch is intersected to form by transverse incision and longitudinal cut, wherein one to notch At least the lateral margin of sponge block is cut in side, and sponge block is embedded with the elastic clamping pieces for holding ramie tender tip.

2. being used for the seedlings cultivating board component of ramie water planting as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the unit item is item shaped plastic Flitch, the nursery hole are circular hole/slotted hole/square hole.

3. being used for the seedlings cultivating board component of ramie water planting as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the length side of the unit item Two row of openings U-type groove outwardly or square groove are symmetrical arranged to two sides, and the inner end of U-type groove is semicircle, between the U-type groove of side Recessed rectangular channel is arranged in the upside in gap, between the U-type groove of the other side gap downside setting fovea superior rectangular channel, U-type groove or The thickness of person's square groove penetrating element item, the depth of rectangular channel are the half of unit thickness.

4. being used for the seedlings cultivating board component of ramie water planting as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: lead between the adjacent item of Unit two It is integral to cross recessed and fovea superior rectangular channel crimping, surrounds two U-type grooves of unit lateral margin corresponding position or square groove At circular hole/slotted hole/square hole as nursery hole.

5. being used for the seedlings cultivating board component of ramie water planting as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the cross section shape for enclosing lattice Shape be it is round or rectangular, correspond to install respectively around U-type groove in longitudinal lateral margin of adjacent two module units item and enclose lattice for half, two pieces Lattice are completely enclosed in synthesis one when unit item splices；Enclosing panel is sheet plastic, is provided with several square holes on each plate.

6. being used for the seedlings cultivating board component of ramie water planting as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the lattice that enclose are in floating plate Downside is criss-cross arranged.

7. being used for the seedlings cultivating board component of ramie water planting as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sponge block is column Or polyhedron.

8. being used for the seedlings cultivating board component of ramie water planting as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the sponge block is cylinder Body, the longitudinal cut for clamping notch cut the lateral margin of sponge block.

9. being used for the seedlings cultivating board component of ramie water planting as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: the elastic clamping pieces are length There is the elliptical ring of opening in axis one end, or is two identical semiellipse rings；Elliptical ring is with the opening with sponge block lateral margin that is open Position correspondence is inlayed, and semiellipse ring is symmetrically embedded on sponge block about the longitudinal cut face of clamping notch.

10. being used for the seedlings cultivating board component of ramie water planting as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: the elastic clamping pieces are Stainless steel filament.