CN208206569U - Soil under seepage water sampling device - Google Patents

Soil under seepage water sampling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208206569U
CN208206569U CN201820850072.9U CN201820850072U CN208206569U CN 208206569 U CN208206569 U CN 208206569U CN 201820850072 U CN201820850072 U CN 201820850072U CN 208206569 U CN208206569 U CN 208206569U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
support column
filter screen
soil
rectangular slab
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820850072.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
代杰瑞
庞绪贵
喻超
董健
任文凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Institute Of Geological Survey (shandong Provincial Department Of Land And Resources Mineral Exploration Technical Guidance Center)
Original Assignee
Shandong Institute Of Geological Survey (shandong Provincial Department Of Land And Resources Mineral Exploration Technical Guidance Center)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Institute Of Geological Survey (shandong Provincial Department Of Land And Resources Mineral Exploration Technical Guidance Center) filed Critical Shandong Institute Of Geological Survey (shandong Provincial Department Of Land And Resources Mineral Exploration Technical Guidance Center)
Priority to CN201820850072.9U priority Critical patent/CN208206569U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208206569U publication Critical patent/CN208206569U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a lower infiltration sampling device in soil, which comprises a supporting column, the top joint of support column has the spliced pole, the through-hole has been seted up to the inside of spliced pole, the outer wall of spliced pole has cup jointed the soft plastics filter screen, the inboard top joint of support column has the rectangular plate, the upper and lower both ends surface of rectangular plate all seted up with the communicating limbers of inner chamber. This infiltration sampling device under in soil, through burying the device in the soil that needs gather infiltration down, the rainwater trickles to the soft plastics filter screen through soil downwards on, trickles to the guide plate behind the hard plastics filter screen on, collect the power of switch-on water pumper after full rainwater in the prediction storage water tank, can realize under the unmanned circumstances and the collection of the long-time sample in same place, the data that make the collection are more accurate, more be favorable to scientific research institution to carry out the analysis to the research crop, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, easy top-hand operation.

Description

Lower infiltration sampling apparatus in a kind of soil
Technical field
The utility model relates to soil sampling technical field, lower infiltration sampling apparatus in specially a kind of soil.
Background technique
In agricultural production, with a large amount of applications and the improvement of irrigation conditions of chemical fertilizer, by fertilising bring into agricultural land soil nitrogen, The nutrient contents such as phosphorus are higher, and the ability for also implying that the fertilizer nutrient for not being converted and utilizing is migrated to water body environment is stronger, runoff It is the main process and approach of the nutrient loss such as Soil Nitrogen, phosphorus with leakage (leaching and side are seeped), and induces water eutrophication Major reason, be the important root of underground water pollution, soil percolation water is soil science, environmental science and plant nutrient research Main object, in moving distribution feature of the nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus in farmland and its research to environment water pollutional load, The leaching water yield and concentration of soil percolation are main measurement contents, but how agricultural land soil leakage water sample successfully obtains always A technical problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide infiltration sampling apparatuses lower in a kind of soil, to solve in above-mentioned background technique The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: lower infiltration sampling apparatus, packet in a kind of soil Support column is included, the top of the support column is connected with connecting column, and the inside of the connecting column offers through-hole, the connecting column Outer wall is socketed with flexible plastic filter screen, and the inside top of the support column is connected with rectangular slab, the upper and lower ends of the rectangular slab Surface offers the limbers communicated with inner cavity, and the inner cavity of the rectangular slab is placed with, and is connected on the inside of the support column Duroplasts filter screen, and duroplasts filter screen is located at the bottom end of rectangular slab, is connected with deflector on the inside of the support column, and lead Flowing plate is located at the bottom end of duroplasts filter screen, and the bottom dead center position of the deflector is plugged with aqueduct, the support column Inner lower edge is connected with support plate, and the top of the support plate is connected with pedestal, and the top of the pedestal is connected with water tank, institute The bottom end for stating aqueduct extends into water tank, and top is connected with cabinet, the top of the cabinet on the right side of the outer end of the support column Left side is connected with case lid by shaft, and water pumper, the bottom end right side of the cabinet are connected on the left of the inner cavity bottom end of the cabinet Be placed with sampling bottle from left to right, the inner cavity of the water tank is plugged with one end of the second water pipe, second water pipe it is another One end extends into inner cavity and the water pumper bolt of cabinet through support column, and the right end of the water pumper is bolted with the first water pipe, The bottom inner portion of first water pipe is plugged with valve, and the valve is located at the surface of sampling bottle.
Preferably, handle is connected on the right side of the top of the case lid.
Preferably, gap arrangement has limbers to the upper and lower ends of the rectangular slab from left to right, and between limbers between Away from for 1cm.
Preferably, the quantity of the support column is two, and is located at left and right sides of the bottom end of connecting column.
Preferably, the angle degree of being between the deflector and support column.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that lower infiltration sampling apparatus in the soil, by should Device is embedded in soil, and rainwater is trickled downwards by soil to flexible plastic filter screen, is flowed by the bottom end of flexible plastic filter screen It drops down to the top of rectangular slab, the top of plastic filtering net is flow to by limbers, trickle after duroplasts filter screen to water conservancy diversion It on plate, trickles along deflector and is flowed into water tank to the center of deflector by aqueduct, collected in prediction water tank The power supply that water pumper is connected after full rainwater, conveys the rainwater in the second water pipe in the first water pipe after working normally water pumper, It flows into rainwater in sampling bottle, may be implemented in the case where left unguarded and the collection of same place long-time sample, make to receive The data collected are more acurrate, are more advantageous to scientific research institution and analyze research crop, structure is simple, is easy to operate operation.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the connecting column structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure: 1, support column, 2, water tank, 3, aqueduct, 4, duroplasts filter screen, 5, rectangular slab, 6, medium coarse sand grain, 7, Limbers, 8, connecting column, 9, flexible plastic filter screen, 10, shaft, 11, case lid, 12, handle, the 13, first water pipe, 14, valve, 15, sampling bottle, 16, cabinet, 17, water pumper, 18, deflector, the 19, second water pipe, 20, pedestal, 21, support plate, 22, through-hole.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of technical solution referring to FIG. 1-2: lower infiltration sampling apparatus in a kind of soil, including Support column 1, the quantity of support column 1 is two, and is located at left and right sides of the bottom end of connecting column 8, and the top of support column 1 is connected with company Column 8 is connect, the inside of connecting column 8 offers through-hole 22, and the outer wall of connecting column 8 is socketed with flexible plastic filter screen 9, by by the device It is embedded in and needs to acquire in the lower soil to seep water, rainwater is trickled downwards by soil to flexible plastic filter screen 9, by flexible plastic mistake Strainer 9 is flowed into through-hole 22, is trickled by the bottom end of flexible plastic filter screen 9 to the top of rectangular slab 5, is flowed by limbers 7 Enter into the inner cavity of rectangular slab 5, is flowed out outside rectangular slab 5 by limbers 7 to the top of duroplasts filter screen 4 after medium coarse sand grain 6 End, it is logical to the center of deflector 18 along the trickling of deflector 18 after duroplasts filter screen 4 on trickling to deflector 18 It crosses aqueduct 3 to flow into water tank 2, the inside top of support column 1 is connected with rectangular slab 5, and the upper and lower ends surface of rectangular slab 5 is equal The limbers 7 communicated with inner cavity is offered, gap arrangement has limbers 7, and limbers to the upper and lower ends of rectangular slab 5 from left to right Spacing between 7 is 1cm, is flowed into rectangular slab 5 convenient for rainwater, and the inner cavity of rectangular slab 5 is placed with 6, the inside clamping of support column 1 There is duroplasts filter screen 4, and duroplasts filter screen 4 is located at the bottom end of rectangular slab 5, the inside of support column 1 is connected with deflector 18, Angle between deflector 18 and support column 1 is 30 degree, and rainwater is made to trickle to deflector center, and deflector 18 is located at firmly The bottom end of plastic filtering net 4, the bottom dead center position of deflector 18 are plugged with aqueduct 3, and the inner lower edge of support column 1 is connected with Support plate 21, the top of support plate 21 are connected with pedestal 20, and the top of pedestal 20 is connected with water tank 2, and the bottom end of aqueduct 3 is prolonged Water tank 2 is put in, top is connected with cabinet 16 on the right side of the outer end of support column 1, and the top left hand of cabinet 16 is clamped by shaft 10 There is case lid 11, be connected with handle 12 on the right side of the top of case lid 11, convenient for users to opening cabinet 16, the inner cavity bottom end of cabinet 16 is left Side is connected with water pumper 17, and the power supply of connection water pumper 17 after full rainwater is collected in prediction water tank 2, starts water pumper 17, makes Water pumper 17 conveys the rainwater in the second water pipe 19 in first water pipe 13 after working normally, and changeover valve 14 flows into rainwater It in sampling bottle 15, may be implemented in the case where left unguarded and the collection of same place long-time sample, make the number being collected into According to more acurrate, it is more advantageous to scientific research institution and research crop is analyzed, structure is simple, is easy to operate operation, the bottom of cabinet 16 End right side is placed with sampling bottle 15 from left to right, and the inner cavity of water tank 2 is plugged with one end of the second water pipe 19, the second water pipe 19 The other end inner cavity and 17 bolt of water pumper of cabinet 16 are extended into through support column 1, the right end of water pumper 17 is bolted with the One water pipe 13, the bottom inner portion of the first water pipe 13 are plugged with valve 14, and valve 14 is located at the surface of sampling bottle 15.
The device is embedded in and needs to acquire in the lower soil to seep water, rainwater is trickled downwards by soil to flexible plastic filter screen It on 9, flows by flexible plastic filter screen 9 into through-hole 22, is trickled by the bottom end of flexible plastic filter screen 9 to the top of rectangular slab 5 End, flows into the inner cavity into rectangular slab 5 by limbers 7, is flowed out outside rectangular slab 5 by limbers 7 to hard after medium coarse sand grain 6 The top of plastic filtering net 4, after duroplasts filter screen 4 on trickling to deflector 18, along the trickling of deflector 18 to water conservancy diversion The center of plate 18 is flowed into water tank 2 by aqueduct 3, connects water pumper 17 after full rainwater is collected in prediction water tank 2 Power supply, start water pumper 17, make water pumper 17 work normally after by the second water pipe 19 rainwater convey the first water pipe 13 in, Changeover valve 14 flows into rainwater in sampling bottle 15, may be implemented in the case where left unguarded and same place long-time sample This collection is more advantageous to scientific research institution and analyzes research crop.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " coaxial ", " bottom ", " one end ", " top ", " in The orientation of the instructions such as portion ", " other end ", "upper", " side ", " top ", "inner", " front ", " center ", " both ends " or position are closed System is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than The device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot It is construed as a limitation of the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third ", " the 4th " are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or It implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic, define " first ", " second ", " the as a result, Three ", the feature of " the 4th " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " setting ", " connection ", " Gu Calmly ", the terms such as " being screwed on " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral; It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be with It is the interaction relationship of the connection or two elements inside two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly, for this field For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. lower infiltration sampling apparatus in a kind of soil, including support column (1), it is characterised in that: the top card of the support column (1) It is connected to connecting column (8), the inside of the connecting column (8) offers through-hole (22), and the outer wall of the connecting column (8) is socketed with soft modeling Expect filter screen (9), the inside top of the support column (1) is connected with rectangular slab (5), the upper and lower ends table of the rectangular slab (5) Face offers the limbers (7) communicated with inner cavity, and the inner cavity of the rectangular slab (5) is placed with (6), the support column (1) Inside is connected with duroplasts filter screen (4), and duroplasts filter screen (4) is located at the bottom end of rectangular slab (5), the support column (1) Inside be connected with deflector (18), and deflector (18) is located at the bottom end of duroplasts filter screen (4), the deflector (18) Bottom dead center position is plugged with aqueduct (3), and the inner lower edge of the support column (1) is connected with support plate (21), the support The top of plate (21) is connected with pedestal (20), and the top of the pedestal (20) is connected with water tank (2), the aqueduct (3) Bottom end extends into water tank (2), and top is connected with cabinet (16) on the right side of the outer end of the support column (1), the cabinet (16) Top left hand is connected with case lid (11) by shaft (10), is connected with water pumper on the left of the inner cavity bottom end of the cabinet (16) (17), it is placed with from left to right sampling bottle (15) on the right side of the bottom end of the cabinet (16), the inner cavity grafting of the water tank (2) There is one end of the second water pipe (19), the other end of second water pipe (19) extends into the interior of cabinet (16) through support column (1) Chamber and water pumper (17) bolt, the right end of the water pumper (17) are bolted with the first water pipe (13), first water pipe (13) Bottom inner portion be plugged with valve (14), the valve (14) is located at the surface of sampling bottle (15).
2. lower infiltration sampling apparatus in a kind of soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the case lid (11) End right side is connected with handle (12).
3. lower infiltration sampling apparatus in a kind of soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rectangular slab (5) Gap arrangement has limbers (7) upper and lower ends from left to right, and the spacing between limbers (7) is 1cm.
4. lower infiltration sampling apparatus in a kind of soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support column (1) Quantity is two, and is located at left and right sides of the bottom end of connecting column (8).
5. lower infiltration sampling apparatus in a kind of soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the deflector (18) with Angle between support column (1) is 30 degree.
CN201820850072.9U 2018-06-04 2018-06-04 Soil under seepage water sampling device Expired - Fee Related CN208206569U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820850072.9U CN208206569U (en) 2018-06-04 2018-06-04 Soil under seepage water sampling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820850072.9U CN208206569U (en) 2018-06-04 2018-06-04 Soil under seepage water sampling device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208206569U true CN208206569U (en) 2018-12-07

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ID=64516154

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820850072.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208206569U (en) 2018-06-04 2018-06-04 Soil under seepage water sampling device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN208206569U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110132655A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-08-16 安徽科技学院 A kind of liquid taking device based on charcoal base soil conditioner quality determination
WO2020220473A1 (en) * 2019-04-28 2020-11-05 常州机电职业技术学院 Runoff water sample collection device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020220473A1 (en) * 2019-04-28 2020-11-05 常州机电职业技术学院 Runoff water sample collection device
CN110132655A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-08-16 安徽科技学院 A kind of liquid taking device based on charcoal base soil conditioner quality determination
CN110132655B (en) * 2019-06-11 2021-07-13 安徽科技学院 Liquid taking device based on carbon-based soil conditioner quality determination

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181207

Termination date: 20200604

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee