Organic fertilizer variable-rate fertilization
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technology fields, specifically organic fertilizer variable-rate fertilization.
Background technique
Organic fertilizer is also known as farmyard manure, and multi-pass, which crosses heap, macerates method is made, viscous for other types of fertilizer
Property it is higher, therefore, fertilising when, can not be applied fertilizer using existing fertilising facility, mostly by being manually equably sprinkling upon with spade
In farmland, this method large labor intensity, working efficiency are low, and can not control dose as needed.
Utility model content
Utility model aims to solve problems of the prior art, it one kind be provided can be used in farmyard manure and apply
Fertilizer can adjust control dose as needed, can reduce labor intensity, improve the organic fertilizer variable fertilization of working efficiency
Machine.
The utility model to achieve the above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Organic fertilizer variable-rate fertilization, including vehicle frame, the vehicle frame are equipped with wheel, and one end of the vehicle frame is equipped with traction
Frame, the top of the vehicle frame are equipped with fertilizer box, and in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, the bottom of the fertilizer box is equipped with inclination bottom to the shape of the fertilizer box
Plate, the top of the vehicle frame are equipped with the support base being adapted with inclined floor close to one end of hitch frame, the inclined floor
One end is fixedly connected with support base, and the other end is fixedly connected with vehicle frame, and the bottom of the fertilizer box is vertical far from one end of hitch frame
Equipped with discharging cylinder, the discharging cylinder is connected to fertilizer box, and the cross section of the discharging cylinder is rectangle, width of the discharging cylinder along vehicle frame
Spend direction arrangement, the length of the discharging cylinder and fertilizer box it is of same size, the upper level in the discharging cylinder is equipped with shaft, institute
It states shaft and discharging cylinder is rotatablely connected, array is equipped with several fertilizer-shaking plates, the outer wall of the discharging cylinder on the outer wall of the shaft
It is equipped with driving motor, electric machine controller, the driving motor is connect with rotating shaft transmission.
The top surface of the fertilizer box is horizontal.
The downside of the discharging cylinder is equipped with fertilising slot, and the bottom of the fertilising slot is equipped with several bar shaped fertilizer applying holes, described
The both ends at the top of fertilising slot are equipped with connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod and fertilising slot are hinged, and the other end is hinged with vehicle frame, described
The bottom of vehicle frame is equipped with motor far from one end of hitch frame, and the motor is equipped with crank, the one end of the crank far from motor
Equipped with rocking bar, one end of the rocking bar and crank are hinged, and the other end and fertilising slot are hinged.
The length of the fertilising slot is greater than the length of discharging cylinder, and the width for the slot that applies fertilizer is greater than the width of discharging cylinder.
The prior art is compared, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The utility model is connect by hitch frame with tractor, drives vehicle frame mobile by tractor, fertilizer box is for being contained with
Machine is fertile, the one end high and another end low of inclined floor, and the organic fertilizer in fertilizer box slides to discharging cylinder by self gravity, into discharging cylinder
Organic fertilizer is filled between two fertilizer-shaking plates, and driving motor starting is able to drive shaft rotation, and shaft rotation is able to drive fertilizer-shaking plate
Axial line around shaft rotates, and can successively transfer to the organic fertilizer in fertilizer, spill to the ground, adjusted by electric machine controller
The revolving speed of driving motor can be adjusted dose, can reduce labor intensity, improve working efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Attached drawing 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of fertilising slot;
Attached drawing 3 is the top view of fertilising slot.
Numbering in the drawing: 1, vehicle frame;2, hitch frame;3, fertilizer box;4, inclined floor;5, support base;6, discharging cylinder;7, turn
Axis;8, fertilizer-shaking plate;9, driving motor;10, apply fertilizer slot;11, bar shaped fertilizer applying hole;12, connecting rod;13, motor;14, crank;15, it shakes
Bar.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this
Utility model rather than limitation the scope of the utility model.In addition, it should also be understood that, in the content for having read the utility model instruction
Later, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the utility model, and such equivalent forms equally fall within this Shen
It please limited range.
Described in the utility model is organic fertilizer variable-rate fertilization, including vehicle frame 1, and the bottom of the vehicle frame 1 is equipped with axle,
The both ends of axle are mounted on wheel, and axle is located at the rear end of the bottom of vehicle frame 1, can in order to guarantee that vehicle frame 1 can independently stand
A pair of of supporting leg is welded in the front end of the bottom of vehicle frame 1, one end of the vehicle frame 1 is equipped with hitch frame 2, hitch frame 2 and vehicle frame 1
Hingedly, vehicle frame 1 is connect by hitch frame 2 with tractor, drives vehicle frame 1 mobile by tractor.Hitch frame 2 is connect with tractor
Afterwards, supporting leg and surface separation.The top of the vehicle frame 1 is welded with fertilizer box 3, and fertilizer box 3 is for holding organic fertilizer.The fertilizer box 3
Shape in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, fertilizer box 3 is welded by steel plate, including four blocks of front, rear, left and right steel plate, the bottom in the fertilizer box 3
Portion is welded with inclined floor 4, and the top of the vehicle frame 1 is welded with the branch being adapted with inclined floor 4 close to one end of hitch frame 2
Seat 5 is supportted, the top of support base 5 is equipped with the inclined support surface being adapted with inclined floor 4, one end welding of the inclined floor 4
On support base 5, the other end is welded on vehicle frame 1, and support base 5 lifts 4 front end of inclined floor.The bottom of the fertilizer box 3 is remote
One end from hitch frame 2 is welded with discharging cylinder 6 vertically, and the organic fertilizer in fertilizer box 3 is discharged through discharging cylinder 6, one end of inclined floor 4
High one end is low, and the organic fertilizer in fertilizer box 3 slides to discharging cylinder 6 by self gravity.The discharging cylinder 6 is connected to fertilizer box 3, the row
The cross section of barrel 6 is rectangle, and the discharging cylinder 6 is arranged along the width direction of vehicle frame 1, the length and fertilizer box 3 of the discharging cylinder 6
It is of same size, upper level in the discharging cylinder 6 is equipped with shaft 7, the protruding discharging cylinder 6 in the both ends of shaft 7, described turn
Axis 7 and discharging cylinder 6 are rotatablely connected, and array is welded with several fertilizer-shaking plates 8 on the outer wall of the shaft 7, into having for discharging cylinder 6
Machine fertilizer is filled between two fertilizer-shaking plates 8.The outer wall of the discharging cylinder 6 is equipped with driving motor 9, electric machine controller, driving motor
9, electric machine controller is fixed by screws on the outer wall of discharging cylinder 6, and the shaft of the driving motor 9 passes through connector sleeve and shaft
7 transmission connections, electric machine controller is using the existing controller that can be realized adjustment motor speed in the market, driving motor
9 startings are able to drive the rotation of shaft 7, and shaft 7, which rotates, to be able to drive fertilizer-shaking plate 8 and rotate around the axial line of shaft 7, can will be fertile
Organic fertilizer in material is successively transferred to, and is spilt to the ground, in use, organic fertilizer is packed into fertilizer box 3, drives this practical new by tractor
Type moves in the fields, while mobile, starts driving motor 9, organic fertilizer is discharged by discharging cylinder 6, spreads in the fields, pass through
The revolving speed of electric machine controller adjustment driving motor or the movement speed for controlling tractor can as needed adjust dose
It is whole, it can reduce labor intensity, improve working efficiency.
Further, the organic fertilizer in fertilizer box overflows in order to prevent, and the top surface of the fertilizer box 3 is horizontal, can prevent fertilizer box 3
Interior organic fertilizer overflows.
Further, in order to improve the fertilising range in one stroke, the downside of the discharging cylinder 6 is equipped with fertilising slot 10,
The slot 10 that applies fertilizer is the rectangular channel that top is equipped with opening, and the bottom of the fertilising slot 10 is equipped with several bar shaped fertilizer applying holes 11, discharge
It after the organic fertilizer of 6 discharge of cylinder falls into fertilising slot 10, is spread to the ground by bar shaped fertilizer applying hole 11, the both ends at the top of the fertilising slot 10
It is equipped with connecting rod 12, one end of the connecting rod 12 and fertilising slot 10 are hinged, and the other end and vehicle frame 1 are hinged, and fertilising slot 10 passes through company
Bar 12 is lifted on the downside of discharging cylinder 6, and the bottom of the vehicle frame 1 is equipped with motor 13, the motor 13 far from one end of hitch frame 2
It is equipped with crank 14, the crank 14 is equipped with rocking bar 15 far from one end of motor 13, and one end of the rocking bar 15 and crank 14 are cut with scissors
It connects, the other end and fertilising slot 10 are hinged, and motor 13 starts, and are able to drive fertilising slot 10 and move left and right, and move in fertilising slot 10 or so
In dynamic process, organic fertilizer is spread the fertilising range that can be improved in one stroke to the ground by bar shaped fertilizer applying hole 11, and then is improved
Fertilising efficiency.
In order to which the fertilizer guaranteed in discharging cylinder is entirely fallen in fertilising slot, the length of the fertilising slot 10 is greater than discharging cylinder 6
Length, fertilising slot 10 width be greater than discharging cylinder 6 width, apply fertilizer slot 10 width it is 6cm bigger than the width of discharging cylinder 6, apply
The amplitude that the difference and fertilising slot 10 of the length of the length and discharging cylinder 6 of fertile slot 10 move left and right is adapted, and fertilising slot 10 is moved to
When left end, it at least should ensure that the right end of fertilising slot 10 is overlapped with the right end of discharging cylinder 6, or the right end of fertilising slot 10 is located at row
The right side of the right end of barrel 6 is entirely fallen in fertilising slot with the fertilizer guaranteed in discharging cylinder.
Above-mentioned "front", "rear", " left side " " right side ", with vehicle frame 1 close to one end of hitch frame 2 for " preceding ", with separate hitch frame 2
One end is " rear ", and in terms of the rear end of vehicle frame 1, the left side of vehicle frame 1 is " left side ", and the right side of vehicle frame 1 is " right side ".