Utility model content
(1) the technical issues of solving
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of cullet recycling bins, by squeezing and rolling dress
It sets and cullet is crushed, substantially reduce the volume of cullet, improve the space utilization rate of recycling bins, then by fragmentation
Cullet be sent into collecting box be packaged, make collection process more highly effective and safe, improve recovery efficiency.
(2) technical solution
A kind of cullet recycling bins, the idler wheel including cabinet He the lower surface of base plate for being set to the cabinet, the cabinet
Top plate be equipped with dispensing port, sliding slot is equipped with inside the top plate, is equipped with reset spring inside the sliding slot, the reset spring
One end connects the side of the sliding slot, and the other end of the reset spring connects first baffle, described in the first baffle covering
Dispensing port is equipped with inclined plate below the first baffle, and the upper surface of the inclined plate is connected to the lower surface of the top plate, described
Crushing chamber is equipped with inside cabinet, the inclined plate protrudes into the crushing chamber, and infrared sensor pair is equipped in the crushing chamber, described red
Outer sensor is to including infrared transmission sensor and infrared receiver sensor, the infrared transmission sensor and the infrared receiver
Sensor it is opposite positioned at the side wall inner surfaces of the cabinet and the lower end surface of the inclined plate, the side plate outer surface of the cabinet is set
There is first straight line motor, the first telescopic rod of the first straight line motor passes through the cabinet and protrudes into the crushing chamber, described
The end of first telescopic rod connects a stripper plate, and the stripper plate is located at below the infrared sensor pair, the stripper plate
Initial position against the side wall inner surfaces of the cabinet, the top plate lower surface of the cabinet is equipped with second straight line motor, described
The end of second telescopic rod of second straight line motor connects milling roller, and the surface of the milling roller, which is equipped with, rolls protrusion, the case
The top plate lower surface of body is additionally provided with third linear motor, and the third linear motor is located at the side of the second straight line motor,
The end of the third telescopic rod of the third linear motor connects second baffle, and the second baffle againsts the side of the crushing chamber
Portion, the side of the crushing chamber are equipped with discharge port, and the second baffle covers the discharge port, and the discharge port connection one is curved
Pipe, the inner surface of the bend pipe are equipped with solid flowmeter, and the bottom lower surface of the crushing chamber is equipped with rotating electric machine, the rotation
The end of the rotary shaft of rotating motor connects a turntable, and the side of the turntable and several connecting rods are radially connected, the connecting rod
One end be connected to the side of the turntable, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a pallet level, the upper table of the pallet
Face is equipped with pressure sensor, and the upper surface of described pressure sensor is equipped with collecting box, and the collecting box is upper end opening, the connection
The quantity of bar and the pallet is 6, and the lower ending opening of the bend pipe is located therein the surface of a collecting box, described
The side plate outer surface of cabinet is additionally provided with control cabinet and battery, and the control cabinet is located at below the first straight line motor, institute
It states battery to be located at below the control cabinet, the side plate of the cabinet is equipped with sliding door, and it is straight that the sliding door is located at described first
The opposite side of line motor, the cover top surface of the cabinet are equipped with mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket is umbrella rib structure, the peace
The end for filling bracket connects a solar energy photovoltaic panel, and the solar energy photovoltaic panel is umbrella shape, is equipped with control in the control cabinet
Device, timing module, fault detection module, GPS positioning module, alarm module and wireless communication module processed, the infrared sensor
To, the pressure sensor, the solid flowmeter, the timing module and the fault detection module be connected to the control
The input terminal of device, the output end of the controller respectively with the rotating electric machine, the first straight line motor, the second straight line
Motor, the third linear motor are connected with the alarm module, the controller by the GPS positioning module receive come
From the navigation message of GPS positioning satellite, the controller is led to by the monitoring center of the wireless communication module and distal end
Letter connection, the solar energy photovoltaic panel provide a system to operating voltage by the battery.
Further, the timing module selects real-time timepiece chip DS1302.
Further, the controller selects 16 single-chip microcontroller MC95S12DJ128.
Further, the step angle of the rotating electric machine is 60 degree.
Further, the GPS positioning module selects ET-318SiRF Star III GPS chip group.
Further, the wireless communication module is 2G, 3G or 4G communications module.
Further, the solar energy photovoltaic panel is mono-crystalline silicon solar photovoltaic panel.
Further, the battery is lithium-ions battery.
(3) beneficial effect
The utility model provides a kind of cullet recycling bins, carries out powder to cullet with rolling device by squeezing
It is broken, the volume of cullet is substantially reduced, the space utilization rate of recycling bins is improved, stripper plate again send the cullet of fragmentation
Enter collecting box to be packaged, make collection process more highly effective and safe, improves recovery efficiency, collecting box connection traversing mechanism, one
A collecting box collection, which has been expired, automatically switches to next collecting box, and high degree of automation, whether fault detection module detection device
It works normally, and fault alarm information is attached to by the monitoring center that location information is uploaded to distal end by wireless network, realize
Intelligentized long-range monitoring, solar energy can be effectively converted to electric energy by mono-crystalline silicon solar photovoltaic panel, and be stored by lithium ion
Battery is powered to device, embodies energy-saving and environment-friendly design concept, and simple in sturcture, ingenious in design, system power dissipation is low, response speed
Degree is fast, and stability and good reliability are highly-safe, very easy to use, is with good expansibility and application value.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment involved in the utility model is described in further details with reference to the accompanying drawing.
In conjunction with FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, a kind of cullet recycling bins, the rolling including cabinet 1 He the lower surface of base plate for being set to cabinet 1
Wheel 31, the top plate of cabinet 1 are equipped with dispensing port, and sliding slot is equipped with inside top plate, is equipped with reset spring 2 inside sliding slot, reset spring 2
One end connects the side of sliding slot, and the other end of reset spring 2 connects first baffle 3, and first baffle 3 covers dispensing port, first gear
Inclined plate 4 is equipped with below plate 3, the upper surface of inclined plate 4 is connected to the lower surface of top plate, is equipped with crushing chamber 5, inclined plate 4 inside cabinet 1
It protrudes into crushing chamber 5, infrared sensor is equipped in crushing chamber 5 to 6, infrared sensor includes infrared transmission sensor and infrared to 6
Receiving sensor, infrared transmission sensor and the opposite side wall inner surfaces and inclined plate 4 positioned at cabinet 1 of infrared receiver sensor
Lower end surface, the side plate outer surface of cabinet 1 are equipped with first straight line motor 7, and the first telescopic rod 8 of first straight line motor 7 passes through cabinet 1
And crushing chamber 5 is protruded into, the end of the first telescopic rod 8 connects a stripper plate 9, and stripper plate 9 is located at infrared sensor to below 6,
The initial position of stripper plate againsts the side wall inner surfaces of cabinet 1, and the top plate lower surface of cabinet 1 is equipped with second straight line motor 10, the
The end of second telescopic rod 11 of two linear motors 10 connects milling roller 12, and the surface of milling roller 12, which is equipped with, rolls protrusion 13, case
The top plate lower surface of body 1 is additionally provided with third linear motor 14, and third linear motor 14 is located at the side of second straight line motor 10, the
The end of the third telescopic rod 15 of three linear motors 14 connects second baffle 16, and second baffle 16 againsts the side of crushing chamber 5, powder
The side of broken chamber 5 is equipped with discharge port, and second baffle 16 covers discharge port, and discharge port connects a bend pipe 17, the inner surface of bend pipe 17
It is equipped with solid flowmeter 18, the bottom lower surface of crushing chamber 5 is equipped with rotating electric machine 19, the end of the rotary shaft 20 of rotating electric machine 19
Portion connects a turntable 21, and the side of turntable 21 and several connecting rods 22 are radially connected, and one end of connecting rod 22 is connected to turntable 21
Side, the other end of connecting rod 22 and a pallet 23 are horizontal to be connected, and the upper surface of pallet 23 is equipped with pressure sensor 24, pressure
The upper surface of sensor 24 is equipped with collecting box 25, and collecting box 25 is upper end opening, and connecting rod 22 and the quantity of pallet 23 are 6,
The lower ending opening of bend pipe 17 is located therein the surface of a collecting box 25, and the side plate outer surface of cabinet 1 is additionally provided with 26 He of control cabinet
Battery 27, control cabinet 26 are located at below first straight line motor 7, and battery 27 is located at below control cabinet 26, the side of cabinet 1
Plate is equipped with sliding door 28, and sliding door 28 is located at the opposite side of first straight line motor 7, and the cover top surface of cabinet 1 is equipped with mounting bracket
29, mounting bracket 29 is umbrella rib structure, and the end of mounting bracket 29 connects a solar energy photovoltaic panel 30, and solar energy photovoltaic panel 30 is
Umbrella shape, control cabinet 26 is interior to be equipped with controller, timing module, fault detection module, GPS positioning module, alarm module and nothing
Line communication module, infrared sensor connect 6, pressure sensor 24, solid flowmeter 18, timing module with fault detection module
In the input terminal of controller, the output end of controller respectively with rotating electric machine 19, first straight line motor 7, second straight line motor 10,
Third linear motor 14 is connected with alarm module, and controller receives the navigation from GPS positioning satellite by GPS positioning module
Text, the monitoring center of module and distal end is communicatively coupled controller by wireless communication, and solar energy photovoltaic panel 30 passes through storage
Battery 27 provides a system to operating voltage.
The first baffle 3 of 1 top plate of cabinet can be moved by pressed home spring 2 in sliding slot, for covering dispensing port, be prevented
Only other sundries such as rainwater, fallen leaves enter the inside of cabinet 1.When launching cullet, push first baffle 3 open, cullet from
Inclined plate 4 falls above to 5 the inside of crushing chamber, and inclined plate 4 plays the role of buffering, reduces when launching to the formation of 5 bottom of crushing chamber
Impact.
Timing module is used to set the job order of each unit in the working time and system of system, and timing module is selected real
When clock chip DS1302, DS1302 be the low-power consumption reality with trickle current charging ability released by DALLAS company of the U.S.
When clock chip, can to year, month, day, week, when, point and the second carry out timing, and there are the multiple functions such as leap year compensation.Work
Voltage be 2.0~5.5V, synchronized and communicated with controller using three-wire interface, and can be used burst mode once transmit it is multiple
The clock signal or RAM data of byte.
Whether infrared sensor has cullet entrance, when having detected cullet, infrared sensor to 6 detection dispensing ports
To 6 notification controllers, controller drives first straight line motor 7 to work, and the first telescopic rod 8 of first straight line motor 7, which pushes, to be squeezed
Cullet, is pushed into the other side of crushing chamber 5, the i.e. lower section of second straight line motor 10 by plate 9, and the second of second straight line motor 10 stretches
Contracting bar 11 drive milling roller 12 push, cullet is crushed, milling roller 12 above be uniformly distributed it is several roll protrusion 13, roll convex
It plays 13 to increase and roll area, keeps the crushing of cullet more abundant, first straight line motor 7 does horizontal reciprocating movement, and second is straight
Line motor 10 pumps, and the two is alternately repeated work.The initial position of second baffle 16 is located at discharge port, and third is straight
Line motor 14 works, and third telescopic rod 15 packs up second baffle 16, exposes discharge port.The stripper plate 9 of first straight line motor 7 will be broken
The cullet of piece is pushed into bend pipe 17 from discharge port, and cullet falls along bend pipe 17 to 25 the inside of collecting box of underface.Bend pipe
Solid flowmeter 18 on 17 inner walls detects the cullet flow for flowing through bend pipe, object of the solid flowmeter 18 based on Doppler effect
Principle is managed, sensor generates microwave field in pipeline, and the particle reflection that microwave is flowed in pipeline calculates the change of frequency and amplitude
Change can accurately measure solid flow, to calculate solid masses.The pressure sensor 24 of 23 upper surface of pallet, which detects, to be received
The weight of cullet in header 25, solid flowmeter 18 and pressure sensor 24 cooperate, when the inspection of pressure sensor 24
When measured value reaches threshold value, notification controller control third linear motor 14 relays down second baffle 16, and discharging is completely covered
Mouthful.Rotating electric machine 19 is started to work simultaneously, and the rotary shaft 20 of rotating electric machine 19 drives turntable 21 to rotate, due to connecting rod 22 and support
The quantity of disk 23 is disposed as 6, therefore sets the step angle of rotating electric machine 19 as 60 degree, i.e., rotating electric machine 19 works one
The period is controlled, connecting rod 22 and pallet 23 turn over 60 degree, so that adjacent collecting box 25 is located just at 17 lower ending opening of bend pipe
Underface, a collecting box 25, which has been expired, automatically switches to next collecting box 25, realizes supermatic collection and is packaged.Case
The outside of body 1 is equipped with sliding door 28, when 6 collecting boxs 25, which are all collected, has expired, triggers alarm module, controller passes through wireless
Warning message is attached to the monitoring center that location information sends jointly to distal end by communication module, and monitoring center sends someone to come back
It receives, by opening sliding door 28, the collecting box 25 in cabinet 1 is replaced.
Whether fault detection module works normally for detection system, when system, which works, occurs abnormal, fault detection mould
Block notification controller, controller trigger alarm module, and fault alarm information is attached to location information by module by wireless communication
It is sent to the monitoring center of distal end, monitoring center sends someone to come to be overhauled.
Controller is to infrared sensor to 6, pressure sensor 24, solid flowmeter 18, timing module and fault detection mould
The input signal of block is handled, and it is straight that output control signal controls first straight line motor 7, second straight line motor 10, third respectively
Line motor 14, rotating electric machine 19 and alarm module work, and the navigation from GPS positioning satellite is received by GPS positioning module
Text, and warning message is attached to the monitoring center that location information is sent to distal end by module by wireless communication.For simplification
Circuit reduces cost, improves the scalability in system later period, and controller selects 16 single-chip microcontroller MC95S12DJ128, built in
There is the EEPROM of the RAM and 2KB of Flash, 8KB of 128KB 5V input and driving capability, CPU working frequency can reach
50MHz.The independent number I/O interface in 29 tunnels, 20 road bands interrupt and the digital I/O interface of arousal function, and 10 of 28 channels
A/D converter, input capture/output with 8 channels are compared, and also have 8 programmable channels PWM.With 2 asynchronous serials
Communication interface SCI, 2 synchronous serial Peripheral Interface SPI, I2C buses and CAN functional module etc. meet design requirement.
GPS positioning module selects ET-318SiRF Star III GPS chip group, SiRF Star III GPS chip group
With high sensitivity, quickly TTFF (primary positioning time), the full visual field tracking in 20 channels, tracking velocity precision are under low signal
0.1m/s supports NMEA0183 and SiRF binary bit agreement, passes through data information as defined in the fixed output NMEA0183 of serial ports.
MC95S12DJ128 receives recommendation location information therein, obtains the information such as time, longitude and latitude.
Wireless communication module is 2G, 3G or 4G communications module, mobile network signals wide coverage in city, signal amplitude
By force, inspection speed is fast, has high cost performance, ensure that the radio transmission efficiency of device, realize intelligentized long-range prison
Control.
At the top of cabinet 1 by mounting bracket 29 install solar energy photovoltaic panel 30, mounting bracket 29 be umbrella rib structure, have compared with
Strong strong degree and support force.Solar energy photovoltaic panel 30 is corresponding umbrella cover structure, round-the-clock can efficiently be absorbed solar energy,
Umbrella cover structure coverage area is big simultaneously, can be the following gear fallen leaves rain cover water of cabinet 1.Solar energy photovoltaic panel 30 uses monocrystalline simultaneously
Silicon solar photovoltaic panel has high photovoltaic conversion efficiency, further improves the utilization rate of solar energy, provide for device
Sufficient electric energy.For the power storage that solar energy photovoltaic panel 30 is converted in battery 27, battery 27 uses lithium-ions battery,
High, the long service life with repeated charge number, and the characteristics of high conversion efficiency, embody energy-saving and environment-friendly design concept.
The utility model provides a kind of cullet recycling bins, carries out powder to cullet with rolling device by squeezing
It is broken, the volume of cullet is substantially reduced, the space utilization rate of recycling bins is improved, stripper plate again send the cullet of fragmentation
Enter collecting box to be packaged, make collection process more highly effective and safe, improves recovery efficiency, collecting box connection traversing mechanism, one
A collecting box collection, which has been expired, automatically switches to next collecting box, and high degree of automation, whether fault detection module detection device
It works normally, and fault alarm information is attached to by the monitoring center that location information is uploaded to distal end by wireless network, realize
Intelligentized long-range monitoring, solar energy can be effectively converted to electric energy by mono-crystalline silicon solar photovoltaic panel, and be stored by lithium ion
Battery is powered to device, embodies energy-saving and environment-friendly design concept, and simple in sturcture, ingenious in design, system power dissipation is low, response speed
Degree is fast, and stability and good reliability are highly-safe, very easy to use, is with good expansibility and application value.
Embodiment described above is only that preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, not practical to this
Novel conception and scope is defined.Without departing from the design concept of the present utility model, ordinary people in the field couple
The all variations and modifications that the technical solution of the utility model is made, should fall within the protection scope of the present utility model, this reality
With novel claimed technology contents, it is all described in the claims.