CN108076136A - A kind of city manhole cover fault detection system - Google Patents
A kind of city manhole cover fault detection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108076136A CN108076136A CN201711057223.1A CN201711057223A CN108076136A CN 108076136 A CN108076136 A CN 108076136A CN 201711057223 A CN201711057223 A CN 201711057223A CN 108076136 A CN108076136 A CN 108076136A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/12—Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
- H04W4/14—Short messaging services, e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]
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- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of city manhole cover fault detection systems,Belong to warning device field,Solves the technical issues of timely and effective supervision is carried out to the well lid of substantial amounts,Including front-end detection unit,Information process unit,Information receiving unit,Power supply unit,Front-end detection unit includes inclination angle detection module,Temperature and Humidity module,Water logging detection module,Digital-quantity input interface,Analog input interface,It is connected with information process unit,Information process unit includes MCU module and gsm module+GPS module,SIM card is provided on gsm module,The information of MCU module processing is sent to information receiving unit by gsm module+GPS module,Information receiving unit includes background server,Cell-phone customer terminal,Gsm module+GPS module sends information to background server by 3G network,Short message is sent to cell-phone customer terminal by gsm module,Power supply unit and front-end detection unit,Information process unit is connected,Work energy is provided for it,It is mainly used for the detection of well lid failure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to warning device technical fields, are specially a kind of multifunctional warning device for well lid detection.
Background technology
Well lid is seen everywhere in cities and towns streets and lanes, electric power, communication, municipal administration and the improvement of underground cables well lid into
One of China's security protection scope is badly in need of the difficulty captured, and due to various well lid substantial amounts, device simply becomes steal phenomenon most
Loss for serious product, and well lid also results in countless disaster accidents.
There is the anti-stealing manhole cover of all styles of currently on the market, but all Datong District is different, and well lid cannot timely determine quilt after losing
Position and in time repairing are stolen, be easy to cause safe sequel.Chinese patent CN 204242341U provide a kind of for cable well lid
The multifunctional warning device of detection, described device, including：Power module, photo resistance, gas sensing resistance, ultrasonic wave emit and connect
By device, float, alarm and AVR single chip, photo resistance, gas sensing resistance, super refreshing ripple transmitting and receiving device are respectively at AVR
Single-chip microcomputer input connects, and alarm is connected with AVR single chip output terminal, and power module is connected with AVR single chip, in use,
Photo resistance, ultrasonic wave transmitting and receiving device realize the monitoring of cable well lid fine status, when because of well lid displacement or damaged time
Line changes, and alarm signal punishment alarm occurs for photo resistance；It is stolen with ultrasonic wave prevention night well lid, ultrasonic wave transmitting
Alarm can be punished during the back wave exception received with reception device；When intaking in cable shaft, when float levitating, can trigger report
Alert device；Using gas sensing resistance monitoring cable intermediate joint whether due to overload generation smog, and then generate alarm signal triggering
Alarm；The alarm signal that photo resistance, gas sensing resistance, super refreshing ripple transmitter-receiver device, float are collected into passes through AVR monolithics
Machine input terminal is sent to AVR single chip central processing unit, and alarm can be independently triggered by processor processing and after identifying.
Although this patent can realize the monitoring to well lid, due to complicated, and well lid lose in the case of cannot and
When the technical issues of giving for change, can not solving to carry out timely and effective supervision to the well lids of substantial amounts.
MCU, micro-control unit, also known as one chip microcomputer or microcontroller, are the frequency central processing unit and rule
Lattice do appropriate reduction, and the perimeter interfaces such as memory, counter, USB, A/D conversion, UART, PLC, DMA or even LCD are driven electricity
Road is all incorporated on one chip, forms the computer of chip-scale, and various combination control is done for different application scenarios.Such as hand
Machine, the control etc. of PC peripheries, remote controler or even automotive electronics, industrial stepper motor, robotic arm, all visible MCU moulds
The figure of block.
GSM is the abbreviation of global system for mobile communications.Its air interface uses time division multiple access technology.From the mid-90
Since putting it into commercial operation, by more than 100, the whole world, country uses.The equipment of GSM standard occupies Present Global cellular mobile communication and sets
Standby market more than 80%, is the most commonly used mobile phone standard of current application.GPS is global positioning system, is a middle-range
From round orbiter navigation system.It can be that the earth surface overwhelming majority regional (98%) offer is accurately positioned, tested the speed
With high-precision time standard.System is developed and safeguarded by U.S. Department of Defense, can meet positioned at the whole world Anywhere or near-earth is empty
Between military user continuous accurate definite three-dimensional position, three-dimensional motion and the needs of time.
The content of the invention
It, cannot be to well lid to solve current techniques it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of city manhole cover fault detection system
Various states carry out in real time effective fault detect the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：
A kind of city manhole cover fault detection system, including front-end detection unit, information process unit, information receiving unit,
Power supply unit, the front-end detection unit, information process unit, power supply unit are arranged at well lid bottom, the front-end detection
Unit includes inclination angle detection module, Temperature and Humidity module, water logging detection module, digital-quantity input interface, analog input and connects
Mouthful, the front-end detection unit is connected with information process unit, described information processing unit including MCU module and gsm module+
GPS module, the MCU module are connected with gsm module+GPS module, the gsm module+GPS module be connected with GSM antenna and
Be provided with SIM card on GPS antenna and the gsm module, the processed information of MCU module can by gsm module+
GPS module is sent to information receiving unit, and described information receiving unit includes background server, cell-phone customer terminal, the GSM moulds
The processed information of MCU module is sent to background server by block+GPS module by 3G network, is carried out information processing and is made
Corresponding feedback, the gsm module+GPS module send short message to the hand of maintenance personal by the SIM card on gsm module
Machine client, said supply unit are connected with the front-end detection unit, information process unit, are front-end detection unit, information
The work of processing unit provides electric energy, and electric power detection module, the electric power detection module and letter are provided at said supply unit
Breath processing unit is connected, and information about power is transferred to MCU module by electric power detection module, and the information of processing is passed through GSM by MCU module
Module+GPS module is transferred to background server and cell-phone customer terminal, and the MCU module can receive front-end detection unit
Detection information, and the information of receiving is handled, when the information for receiving the well lid appearance exception that front-end detection unit is sent
When, warning message is sent to information receiving unit, the front-end detection unit, letter by MCU module by gsm module+GPS module
Breath processing unit, power supply unit are low power consuming devices, using 1.8-5V power supply units.
Further, the digital-quantity input interface, analog input interface are provided which multichannel input interface, are preferably 4
Road.
Preferably, the inclination angle detection module selects ADXL345 chips, carries out angled state monitoring, the humiture inspection
It surveys module and selects SHT10 chips, carry out humiture status monitoring.
Preferably, the MCU module selects STM32F103 family chips, by the information that front-end detection unit monitors into
Row integration is handled.
Preferably, the gsm module+GPS module selects SIM908 modules, integrated GSM module and GPS module in one,
The processed information of MCU module is sent to background server and cell-phone customer terminal.
Preferably, said supply unit uses lithium battery power supply.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
The present invention is by front-end detection unit, including inclination angle detection module, Temperature and Humidity module, water logging detection module,
The angled state of well lid, humiture state, water logging state can be detected, pass through the GPS set in information process unit
Module positions the position of well lid, determines, tracking well lid location status, and the front-end detection unit further includes number
Input interface, analog input interface are measured, facilitates external other sensors equipment, is convenient for functions expanding.
The information detected to well lid is timely sent to by background server and mobile phone visitor by information process unit
Family end carries out repair action convenient for staff to failure well lid.The well lid state of front-end detection unit is believed by MCU module
Breath is handled, and passes through gsm module+GPS module and the information of processing is sent to background server and cell-phone customer terminal, can
Well lid information is fed back into staff in time, improves the remediation efficiency of failure well lid.
All in all, of the invention can realize effectively supervises the well lid of substantial amounts, timely feedbacks detection
Information, the angled state including well lid, humiture state, water logging state, real-time geographical locations, to the well lid losing, damage and
When repair, realize well lid is visualized, is specialized, intelligent management.So as to which significantly more efficient reasonable utilize monitors resource,
Reasonable distribution human resources.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front-end detection unit of the present invention, information process unit, the structure diagram of power supply unit；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Further detailed description, a kind of city manhole cover fault detect are done to technical scheme with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2
System, including front-end detection unit, information process unit, information receiving unit, power supply unit, the front-end detection unit, letter
Breath processing unit, power supply unit are arranged at well lid bottom, and the front-end detection unit includes inclination angle detection module 01, humiture
Detection module 02, water logging detection module 03, digital-quantity input interface 04, analog input interface 05, the front-end detection unit
It is connected with information process unit, described information processing unit includes MCU module 06 and gsm module 07+GPS modules 08, the MCU
Module 06 is connected with gsm module 07+GPS modules 08, and the gsm module 07+GPS modules 08 are connected with GSM antenna 09 and GPS days
SIM card 11 is provided on line 10 and the gsm module 07, the 06 processed information of MCU module can pass through gsm module
07+GPS modules 08 are sent to information receiving unit, and described information receiving unit includes background server 12, cell-phone customer terminal 13,
06 processed information of MCU module is sent to background server 12 by the gsm module 07+GPS modules 08 by 3G network, into
Row information handles and makes corresponding feedback, and the gsm module 07+GPS modules 08 are sent out by the SIM card 11 on gsm module 07
Short message is sent to the cell-phone customer terminal 13 of maintenance personal, said supply unit and the front-end detection unit, information processing list
Member is connected, and provides electric energy for the work of front-end detection unit, information process unit, electric power detection is provided at said supply unit
Module 14, the electric power detection module 14 are connected with information process unit, and information about power is transferred to MCU by electric power detection module 14
The information of processing is transferred to background server 12 and mobile phone by module 06, MCU module 06 by gsm module 07+GPS modules 08
Client 13, the MCU module 06 can receive the detection information of front-end detection unit, and the information of receiving is handled,
When receiving the information for the well lid appearance exception that front-end detection unit is sent, warning message is passed through gsm module by MCU module 06
07+GPS modules 08 are sent to information receiving unit, are handled by staff, the front-end detection unit, information processing list
Member, power supply unit are low power consuming devices, using 1.8-5V power supply units.
Further, the digital-quantity input interface 04, analog input interface 05 are provided which multichannel input interface, preferably
For 4 tunnels.
Preferably, the inclination angle detection module 01 selects ADXL345 chips, carries out angled state monitoring, the humiture
Detection module 02 selects SHT10 chips, carries out humiture status monitoring.
Preferably, the MCU module 06 selects STM32F103 family chips, the information that front-end detection unit is monitored
Carry out integration processing.
Preferably, the gsm module 07+GPS modules 08 select SIM908 modules, and integrated GSM module and GPS module are in one
06 processed information of MCU module is sent to background server and cell-phone customer terminal by body.
Preferably, said supply unit uses lithium battery power supply.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are described in detail with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of city manhole cover failure inspection of the present invention
Examining system, by front-end detection unit, including inclination angle detection module 01, Temperature and Humidity module 02, water logging detection module 03, energy
It is enough that the angled state of well lid, humiture state, water logging state are detected, pass through the GPS moulds set in information process unit
Block 08 positions the position of well lid, determines, tracking well lid location status, and the front-end detection unit further includes number
Input interface 04, analog input interface 05 are measured, facilitates external other sensors equipment, is convenient for functions expanding.
And the electricity of power supply unit 15 is detected by electric power detection module 14, electric power detection module 14 is by electricity
Information is transferred to MCU module 06, and the information of processing is transferred to backstage by gsm module 07+GPS modules 08 and taken by MCU module 06
Business device 12 and cell-phone customer terminal 13, in the case of not enough power supply, background server 12 is transferred to by the information of not enough power supply
And cell-phone customer terminal 13, power supply unit is replaced by staff.
The information detected to well lid is timely sent to by background server 12 and mobile phone by information process unit
Client 13 carries out repair action convenient for staff to failure well lid.By MCU module 06 to the well lid of front-end detection unit
Status information is handled, and passes through gsm module 07+GPS modules 08 and the information of processing is sent to background server 12 and hand
Well lid information can be fed back to staff in time, improve the remediation efficiency of failure well lid by machine client 13.
The workflow and application method of the present invention are described in detail with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, front-end detection unit, bag
Include inclination angle detection module 01, Temperature and Humidity module 02, water logging detection module 03 angled state to well lid, humiture shape respectively
State, water logging state are detected；The electricity that the electric power detection module 14 set at power supply unit exports power supply unit is examined
It surveys.The above-mentioned information detected is transferred to MCU module 06, the MCU module 06 handles the information of collection, works as collection
To information i.e. include angled state, humiture state, water logging state, power supply volume failure state when alarm, pass through
Warning message is transferred to background server 12 and the cell-phone customer terminal 13 of staff by gsm module 07+GPS modules 08, tool
Body transfer mode sends warning message to background server 12 by 3G network, and warning message short message is sent by gsm module 07
To staff's cell-phone customer terminal 13.Well lid can accurately be positioned by GPS module 08, location information is transported through
Aforesaid way, which is worn, to be sent to background server 12 and staff's cell-phone customer terminal 13, when well lid is lost, is moved, the position of well lid
It puts and changes, staff is tracked according to the well lid location information of reception, finds the well lid for losing and moving position.
In addition, front-end detection unit further includes input interface 04, analog input interface 05, facilitates other external biographies
Sensor equipment, is convenient for functions expanding.
A kind of city manhole cover fault detection system of the present invention, inside can be equipped with unique ID number, by different zones, road
Be numbered with affiliated unit, well lid loses, move position, damage after stolen well lid position and affiliated can be quickly found according to ID number
Unit, to fill up in time.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of city manhole cover fault detection system, it is characterised in that：Including front-end detection unit, information process unit, information
Receiving unit, power supply unit, the front-end detection unit, information process unit, power supply unit are arranged at well lid bottom, described
It is defeated that front-end detection unit includes inclination angle detection module (01), Temperature and Humidity module (02), water logging detection module (03), digital quantity
Incoming interface (04), analog input interface (05), the front-end detection unit are connected with information process unit, described information processing
Unit includes MCU module (06) and gsm module (07)+GPS module (08), described MCU module (06 and gsm module (07)+GPS
Module (08) is connected, and the gsm module (07)+GPS module (08) is connected with GSM antenna (09) and GPS antenna (10) and institute
It states and SIM card (11) is provided on gsm module (07), the processed information of the MCU module (06) can pass through gsm module (07)
+ GPS module (08) is sent to information receiving unit, and described information receiving unit includes background server (12), cell-phone customer terminal
(13), MCU module (06) processed information is sent to backstage by the gsm module (07)+GPS module (08) by 3G network
Server (12) carries out information processing and makes corresponding feedback, and the gsm module (07)+GPS module (08) passes through GSM moulds
SIM card (11) on block (07) sends short message to the cell-phone customer terminal (13) of maintenance personal, said supply unit with it is described
Front-end detection unit, information process unit are connected, and electric energy is provided for the work of front-end detection unit, information process unit, described
Electric power detection module (14) is provided at power supply unit, the electric power detection module (14) is connected with information process unit, electricity
Information about power is transferred to MCU module (06) by detection module (14), and the information of processing is passed through gsm module by MCU module (06)
(07)+GPS module (08) is transferred to background server (12) and cell-phone customer terminal (13), and the MCU module (06) can connect
It is handled by the detection information of front-end detection unit, and to the information of receiving, when the well for receiving front-end detection unit and sending
When abnormal information occurs in lid, warning message is sent to information by MCU module (06) by gsm module (07)+GPS module (08)
Receiving unit is handled by staff, and the front-end detection unit, information process unit, power supply unit are low-power consumption
Equipment, using 1.8-5V power supply units.
2. a kind of city manhole cover fault detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The digital quantity input connects
Mouth (04), analog input interface (05) are provided which multichannel input interface, are preferably 4 tunnels.
3. a kind of city manhole cover fault detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inclination angle detection module
(01) ADXL345 chips are selected, carry out angled state monitoring, the Temperature and Humidity module (02) selects SHT10 chips, carries out
Humiture status monitoring.
4. a kind of city manhole cover fault detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The MCU module (06)
STM32F103 family chips are selected, the information that front-end detection unit is monitored carries out integration processing.
5. a kind of city manhole cover fault detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The gsm module (07)+
GPS module (08) selects SIM908 modules, and integrated GSM module and GPS module are in one, by MCU module (06) processed letter
Breath is sent to background server and cell-phone customer terminal.
6. a kind of city manhole cover fault detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Said supply unit uses
Lithium battery power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711057223.1A CN108076136A (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of city manhole cover fault detection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711057223.1A CN108076136A (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of city manhole cover fault detection system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108076136A true CN108076136A (en) | 2018-05-25 |
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ID=62159429
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711057223.1A Pending CN108076136A (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of city manhole cover fault detection system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110209090A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-09-06 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司常州供电分公司 | Intelligent cable well lid |
| CN112330936A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-05 | 国网山东省电力公司昌邑市供电公司 | Cable shaft ponding detection alarm, management system |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006137809A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | M2M Technologies Pte Ltd | On-board vehicle device control system and method |
| CN202854994U (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-04-03 | 南威软件股份有限公司 | City well lid tracking and anti-theft system |
| CN203338489U (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-12-11 | 西安中星测控有限公司 | Wireless alarm device for loss of manhole cover |
-
2017
- 2017-11-01 CN CN201711057223.1A patent/CN108076136A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006137809A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | M2M Technologies Pte Ltd | On-board vehicle device control system and method |
| CN202854994U (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-04-03 | 南威软件股份有限公司 | City well lid tracking and anti-theft system |
| CN203338489U (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-12-11 | 西安中星测控有限公司 | Wireless alarm device for loss of manhole cover |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110209090A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-09-06 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司常州供电分公司 | Intelligent cable well lid |
| CN112330936A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-05 | 国网山东省电力公司昌邑市供电公司 | Cable shaft ponding detection alarm, management system |
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Application publication date: 20180525 |