CN208172276U - A kind of meteorological crushing by snow automatic observation device - Google Patents
A kind of meteorological crushing by snow automatic observation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208172276U CN208172276U CN201820676760.8U CN201820676760U CN208172276U CN 208172276 U CN208172276 U CN 208172276U CN 201820676760 U CN201820676760 U CN 201820676760U CN 208172276 U CN208172276 U CN 208172276U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of meteorological crushing by snow automatic observation devices,Including first base,Second base,Third pedestal,4th pedestal,The second base is set on the right side of first base,The third pedestal,4th pedestal is separately positioned on first base,On rear side of second base,The first base,Second base,Third pedestal,4th base bottom is mounted on universal wheel,Temperature Humidity Sensor is additionally provided in the second base,The first base,Second base,Third pedestal,4th base bottom is equipped with spring spool,Spring is equipped in the spring spool,The spring top is fixedly connected to connecting plate,First support bar is fixedly connected at the top of the connecting plate,Single unit system is convenient for intuitive observation crushing by snow,It is convenient for measuring accumulated snow pressure and depth,It is easy to remove to be observed in different location,Signal is facilitated to transmit simultaneously,It is more convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of meteorological crushing by snow automatic observation devices, belong to meteorological equipment field.
Background technique
Meteorology, for if popular, it refer to the wind occurred on high, cloud, rain, snow, frost, dew, rainbow, dizzy, lightning,
The physical phenomenons of all atmosphere such as thunder, meteorological observation be research measurement and observation earth atmosphere physics and chemical characteristic and
One subject of the ways and means of meteor, mainly have atmospheric gaseous components concentration, aerosol, temperature, humidity, pressure,
Wind, atmospheric turbulance, evaporation, cloud, precipitation, radiation, atmospheric visibility, atmospheric electric field, atmospheric electric conductivity and thunder and lightning, rainbow, dizzy etc.,
Divide from subject, meteorological observation belongs to a branch of atmospheric science.It includes surface weather observation, upper air observation, big
Gas remote sensing and meteorological satellite sounding etc., sometime collectively referred to as Atmospheric Survey, the Meteorological Observation System being made of various means, energy
Observation is from ground to high level, and from local to the atmospheric condition and its variation in the whole world, crushing by snow is that accumulated snow acts on a surface of an
Pressure, i.e., the weight of suffered accumulated snow on building unit horizontal area, unit are g/cm2 or kg/m2, China's architectural design
Upper to provide crushing by snow as the maximum accumulated snow weight of 30 years one chances on general field horizontal area, there are no one kind in present meteorology
Convenient for intuitively observing the device of crushing by snow.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model overcomes existing defect, provides a kind of meteorological crushing by snow automatic Observation dress
It sets, convenient for intuitive observation crushing by snow, is convenient for measuring accumulated snow pressure and depth, it is easy to remove to be observed in different location, while conveniently
Signal transmission, it is more convenient to use, it can effectively solve the problems in background technique.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides the following technical solution：
A kind of meteorological crushing by snow automatic observation device, including first base, second base, third pedestal, the 4th pedestal, institute
It states second base to be set on the right side of first base, the third pedestal, the 4th pedestal are separately positioned on first base, second base
Rear side, the first base, second base, third pedestal, the 4th base bottom are mounted on universal wheel, in the second base
It is additionally provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor, the first base, second base, third pedestal, the 4th base bottom are equipped with spring spool,
Spring is equipped in the spring spool, the spring top is fixedly connected to connecting plate, is fixedly connected at the top of the connecting plate
There is first support bar, first pressure sensor, second pressure sensor, third have been respectively fixedly connected in the first support bar
Pressure sensor, the 4th pressure sensor, and the first pressure sensor, second pressure sensor, third pressure sensor,
4th pressure sensor be separately positioned on first base, second base, third pedestal, the 4th pedestal surface, described first
Pressure sensor, second pressure sensor, third pressure sensor, the 4th pressure sensor top are equipped with second support bar,
Test board is fixedly connected at the top of the second support bar, the test board leading flank is equipped with temperature display, the temperature
It is equipped with computer heating control on the right side of display screen to switch, and the temperature display connects computer heating control by conducting wire and switchs, the test
Plate top center is equipped with Snow Thickness measuring rod, and the test board bottom is equipped with signal processing communication device, the signal
It handles and is equipped with signal processor, signal adapter, GPS positioning module, GPRS communication module inside communication device.
Furthermore, it is additionally provided with battery in the first base, is equipped with charging interface, institute on the left of the first base
It states charging interface and battery is connected by conducting wire.
Furthermore, the number of the battery is set as three pieces, the battery pass through respectively conducting wire connect it is warm and humid
Spend sensor, temperature display, computer heating control switch, signal processing communication device.
Furthermore, the model SHT11 of the Temperature Humidity Sensor, the spring spool is by transparent plastics material structure
At, and initial markers line is carved on the outside of the spring spool.
Furthermore, the first pressure sensor, second pressure sensor, third pressure sensor, the 4th pressure
The model of sensor is FXDPS-K10RN, the first pressure sensor, second pressure sensor, third pressure sensor,
4th pressure sensor inside is equipped with built-in power.
Furthermore, heating wire is additionally provided with inside the test board, by high-temperature resistance plastice material outside the test board
It constitutes, the Snow Thickness measuring rod is equipped with graduation mark.
Furthermore, the temperature display, computer heating control switch connect heating wire by conducting wire respectively.
Furthermore, described that Temperature Humidity Sensor, first pressure sensor, second pressure biography are connected by conducting wire respectively
Sensor, third pressure sensor, the 4th pressure sensor, the signal processor pass through respectively conducting wire connection signal converter,
GPS positioning module, GPRS communication module.
Furthermore, the signal processor is single-chip microcontroller, and the signal adapter is KY-301A, and the GPS is fixed
Model the EPPINNO A17, the model SIM900 of the GPRS communication module of position module.
The utility model beneficial effect：It is a kind of it is meteorological use crushing by snow automatic observation device, by first base, second base,
The universal wheel that third pedestal, the 4th base bottom are arranged is convenient for whole observation device shift position, the convenient snow to different location
Pressure is monitored, and the Snow Thickness measuring rod by being arranged at the top of test board utilizes spring spool, bullet convenient for measurement Snow Thickness
Spring and connecting plate constitute observation structure, can recorde the initial position of connecting plate by initial markers line, when accumulated snow is being tested
Connecting plate can move downward under the pressure of accumulated snow after covering on plate, can be with by comparing the position of connecting plate and initial markers line
The size for intuitively observing crushing by snow can preferably measure local temperature and humidity using Temperature Humidity Sensor, survey convenient for meteorological
Amount, can recorde survey using first pressure sensor, second pressure sensor, third pressure sensor, the 4th pressure sensor
Pressure suffered by test plate (panel), while signal is passed into signal processing communication device, pass through the letter in signal processing communication device
Digital signal is converted electric signal by number converter, is positioned using GPS positioning module, by GPRS communication module by telecommunications
Number pass to staff, the automatic measurement of crushing by snow may be implemented, convenient for intuitive observation crushing by snow, be convenient for measuring accumulated snow pressure and
Depth, it is easy to remove to be observed in different location, while signal being facilitated to transmit, it is more convenient to use.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, practical with this
Novel embodiment is used to explain the utility model together, does not constitute limitations of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of meteorological crushing by snow automatic observation device main view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of meteorological crushing by snow automatic observation device rearview of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a kind of meteorological portion crushing by snow automatic observation device A amplification assumption diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a kind of meteorological crushing by snow automatic observation device first base internal structure chart of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is a kind of meteorological crushing by snow automatic observation device signal processing communication apparatus structure figure of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is a kind of meteorological crushing by snow automatic observation device spring spool outboard structure figure of the utility model.
Figure label：1, first base；2, second base；3, third pedestal；4, the 4th pedestal；5, universal wheel；6, warm and humid
Spend sensor；7, spring spool；8, spring；9, connecting plate；10, first support bar；11, first pressure sensor；12, second
Strut；13, test board；14, temperature display；15, computer heating control switchs；16, Snow Thickness measuring rod；17, signal processing is logical
T unit；18, second pressure sensor；19, third pressure sensor；20, the 4th pressure sensor；21, battery；22, it fills
Electrical interface；23, signal processor；24, signal adapter；25, GPS positioning module；26, GPRS communication module；27, initial mark
Remember line.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described With reference to embodiment, wherein being given for example only property of attached drawing
Illustrate, expression is only schematic diagram, rather than pictorial diagram, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent, in order to which this reality is better described
With novel specific embodiment, the certain components of attached drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product,
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the omitting of some known structures and their instructions in the attached drawings are understandable, it is based on this reality
With the specific embodiment in novel, institute obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
There are other specific embodiments, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of meteorological crushing by snow automatic observation device, including first base 1, second base 2, third bottom
The 3, the 4th pedestal 4 of seat, the second base 2 are set to 1 right side of first base, and the third pedestal 3, the 4th pedestal 4 are set respectively
It sets in first base 1,2 rear side of second base, the first base 1, second base 2, third pedestal 3,4 bottom of the 4th pedestal are equal
Universal wheel 5 is installed, by first base 1, second base 2, third pedestal 3,4 bottom of the 4th pedestal setting universal wheel 5 just
It is convenient that the crushing by snow of different location is monitored in whole observation device shift position, it is additionally provided in the second base 2 warm and humid
Sensor 6 is spent, local temperature and humidity can be preferably measured using Temperature Humidity Sensor 6, is convenient for meteorologic survey, first bottom
Seat 1, second base 2, third pedestal 3,4 bottom of the 4th pedestal are equipped with spring spool 7, are equipped with spring in the spring spool 7
8, connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected at the top of the spring 8, and spring spool 7, spring 8 and connecting plate 9 is utilized to constitute observation knot
Structure can recorde the initial position of connecting plate 9 by initial markers line 27, the connecting plate 9 after accumulated snow covers on test board 13
It can move downward under the pressure of accumulated snow, can intuitively be observed by comparing connecting plate 9 and the position of initial markers line 27
The size of crushing by snow, is fixedly connected with first support bar 10 at the top of the connecting plate 9, fixed respectively in the first support bar 10 to connect
It is connected to first pressure sensor 11, second pressure sensor 18, third pressure sensor 19, the 4th pressure sensor 20, and institute
First pressure sensor 11, second pressure sensor 18, third pressure sensor 19, the 4th pressure sensor 20 is stated to be respectively set
First base 1, second base 2, third pedestal 3, the 4th pedestal 4 surface, the first pressure sensor 11, second presses
Force snesor 18, third pressure sensor 19 are equipped with second support bar 12 at the top of the 4th pressure sensor 20, and described second
It is fixedly connected with test board 13 at the top of strut 12, is passed using first pressure sensor 11, second pressure sensor 18, third pressure
Sensor 19, the 4th pressure sensor 20 can recorde pressure suffered by test board 13, while signal is passed to signal processing
Communication device 17 converts electric signal for digital signal by the signal adapter 24 in signal processing communication device 17, utilizes
GPS positioning module 25 is positioned, and electric signal is passed to staff by GPRS communication module 26, crushing by snow may be implemented
Automatic measurement, 13 leading flank of test board are equipped with temperature display 14, heating control are equipped on the right side of the temperature display 14
Switch 15 is made, and the temperature display 14 connects computer heating control switch 15 by conducting wire, can pass through computer heating control switch 15
Heating wire is connected by the snow melting on test board 13, using temperature display 14 convenient for the temperature of monitoring heating wire, the survey
13 top center of test plate (panel) is equipped with Snow Thickness measuring rod 16, and 13 bottom of test board is equipped with signal processing communication device
17, signal processor 23, signal adapter 24, GPS positioning module 25, GPRS are equipped with inside the signal processing communication device 17
Communication module 26.
More specifically, it is additionally provided with battery 21 in the first base, is equipped with charging on the left of the first base 1
Mouth 22, the charging interface 22 connect battery 21 by conducting wire, and the number of the battery 21 is set as three pieces, the electric power storage
Pond 21 connects Temperature Humidity Sensor 6, temperature display 14, computer heating control switch 15, signal processing communication dress by conducting wire respectively
17 are set, the model SHT11 of the Temperature Humidity Sensor 6, the spring spool 7 is made of transparent plastics material, and the bullet
Initial markers line 27 is carved on the outside of spring sleeve 7, the first pressure sensor 11, second pressure sensor 18, third pressure pass
Sensor 19, the 4th pressure sensor 20 model be FXDPS-K10RN, the first pressure sensor 11, second pressure pass
Sensor 18, third pressure sensor 19 are equipped with built-in power inside the 4th pressure sensor 20, inside the test board 13 also
It equipped with heating wire, is made of outside the test board 13 high-temperature resistance plastice material, the Snow Thickness measuring rod 16, which is equipped with, to be carved
Line is spent, the temperature display 14, computer heating control switch 15 connect heating wire by conducting wire respectively, and described 17 respectively by leading
Line connects Temperature Humidity Sensor 6, first pressure sensor 11, second pressure sensor 18, third pressure sensor the 19, the 4th and presses
Force snesor 20, the signal processor 23 are logical by conducting wire connection signal converter 24, GPS positioning module 25, GPRS respectively
Believe module 26, the signal processor 23 is single-chip microcontroller, and the signal adapter 24 is KY-301A, the GPS positioning module
25 model EPPINNO A17, the model SIM900 of the GPRS communication module 26.
The utility model improve in：It is a kind of it is meteorological use crushing by snow automatic observation device, by first base 1, second base 2,
The universal wheel 5 that third pedestal 3,4 bottom of the 4th pedestal are arranged is convenient for whole observation device shift position, convenient to different location
Crushing by snow is monitored, and the Snow Thickness measuring rod 16 by being arranged at the top of test board 13 utilizes spring convenient for measurement Snow Thickness
Sleeve 7, spring 8 and connecting plate 9 constitute observation structure, can recorde the initial position of connecting plate 9 by initial markers line 27,
Connecting plate 9 can move downward under the pressure of accumulated snow after accumulated snow covers on test board 13, by comparing connecting plate 9 and just
The position of beginning mark line 27 can intuitively observe the size of crushing by snow, can preferably be measured and be worked as using Temperature Humidity Sensor 6
The temperature and humidity on ground is convenient for meteorologic survey, utilizes first pressure sensor 11, second pressure sensor 18, third pressure sensor
19, the 4th pressure sensor 20 can recorde pressure suffered by test board 13, while signal is passed to signal processing communication
Device 17 converts electric signal for digital signal by the signal adapter 24 in signal processing communication device 17, fixed using GPS
Position module 25 is positioned, and electric signal is passed to staff by GPRS communication module 26, the automatic of crushing by snow may be implemented
Measurement is convenient for measuring accumulated snow pressure and depth convenient for intuitive observation crushing by snow, easy to remove to observe in different location, while side
Notelet number transmission, it is more convenient to use.
The above are the preferable embodiment of the utility model, have been shown and described above the utility model basic principle and
The advantages of main feature and the utility model, It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, the description of the embodiments and the specification only illustrate the principle of the present utility model, is not departing from the utility model
Under the premise of spirit and scope, the utility model also has various change and improvement, these changes and improvements both fall within requirement
In the scope of the utility model of protection, the utility model requires protection scope is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of meteorological crushing by snow automatic observation device, including first base (1), second base (2), third pedestal (3), the 4th
Pedestal (4), it is characterised in that：The second base (2) is set on the right side of first base (1), the third pedestal (3), the 4th
Pedestal (4) is separately positioned on first base (1), second base (2) rear side, the first base (1), second base (2), third
Pedestal (3), the 4th pedestal (4) bottom are mounted on universal wheel (5), are additionally provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor on the second base (2)
(6), the first base (1), second base (2), third pedestal (3), the 4th pedestal (4) bottom are equipped with spring spool (7),
Spring (8) are equipped in the spring spool (7), are fixedly connected to connecting plate (9), the connecting plate at the top of the spring (8)
(9) top is fixedly connected with first support bar (10), has been respectively fixedly connected with first pressure biography on the first support bar (10)
Sensor (11), second pressure sensor (18), third pressure sensor (19), the 4th pressure sensor (20), and described first
Pressure sensor (11), second pressure sensor (18), third pressure sensor (19), the 4th pressure sensor (20) are set respectively
Set first base (1), second base (2), third pedestal (3), the 4th pedestal (4) surface, first pressure sensing
Device (11), second pressure sensor (18), third pressure sensor (19), the 4th pressure sensor (20) top are equipped with second
Support rod (12), second support bar (12) top is fixedly connected with test board (13), on test board (13) leading flank
Equipped with temperature display (14), computer heating control switch (15), and the temperature display are equipped on the right side of the temperature display (14)
Shield (14) and computer heating control switch (15) is connected by conducting wire, test board (13) top center is measured equipped with Snow Thickness
Bar (16), test board (13) bottom are equipped with signal processing communication device (17), in the signal processing communication device (17)
Portion is equipped with signal processor (23), signal adapter (24), GPS positioning module (25), GPRS communication module (26).
2. a kind of meteorological crushing by snow automatic observation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first base
(1) it is additionally provided with battery (21) in, is equipped with charging interface (22) on the left of the first base (1), the charging interface (22) is logical
Cross conducting wire connection battery (21).
3. a kind of meteorological crushing by snow automatic observation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The battery (21)
Number be set as three pieces, the battery (21) passes through conducting wire respectively and connects Temperature Humidity Sensor (6), temperature display
(14), computer heating control switchs (15), signal processing communication device (17).
4. a kind of meteorological crushing by snow automatic observation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The temperature and humidity sensing
The model SHT11 of device (6), the spring spool (7) are made of transparent plastics material, and are carved on the outside of the spring spool (7)
There are initial markers line (27).
5. a kind of meteorological crushing by snow automatic observation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first pressure passes
Sensor (11), second pressure sensor (18), third pressure sensor (19), the 4th pressure sensor (20) model be
FXDPS-K10RN, the first pressure sensor (11), second pressure sensor (18), third pressure sensor (19), the 4th
Built-in power is equipped with inside pressure sensor (20).
6. a kind of meteorological crushing by snow automatic observation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The test board (13)
Inside is additionally provided with heating wire, is made of outside the test board (13) high-temperature resistance plastice material, the Snow Thickness measuring rod
(16) it is equipped with graduation mark.
7. a kind of meteorological crushing by snow automatic observation device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The temperature display
(14), computer heating control switch (15) connects heating wire by conducting wire respectively.
8. a kind of meteorological crushing by snow automatic observation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：(17) lead to respectively
Cross conducting wire connection Temperature Humidity Sensor (6), first pressure sensor (11), second pressure sensor (18), third pressure sensing
Device (19), the 4th pressure sensor (20), the signal processor (23) respectively by conducting wire connection signal converter (24),
GPS positioning module (25), GPRS communication module (26).
9. a kind of meteorological crushing by snow automatic observation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The signal processor
It (23) is single-chip microcontroller, the signal adapter (24) is KY-301A, the model EPPINNO of the GPS positioning module (25)
A17, the model SIM900 of the GPRS communication module (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820676760.8U CN208172276U (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | A kind of meteorological crushing by snow automatic observation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820676760.8U CN208172276U (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | A kind of meteorological crushing by snow automatic observation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208172276U true CN208172276U (en) | 2018-11-30 |
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ID=64366247
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| CN201820676760.8U Active CN208172276U (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | A kind of meteorological crushing by snow automatic observation device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109751988A (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-05-14 | 重庆融创视讯科技有限公司 | A kind of real-time ice and snow of road based on naked eye 3D technology monitors analyte sensors automatically |
-
2018
- 2018-05-08 CN CN201820676760.8U patent/CN208172276U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109751988A (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-05-14 | 重庆融创视讯科技有限公司 | A kind of real-time ice and snow of road based on naked eye 3D technology monitors analyte sensors automatically |
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