CN208159232U - General-purpose precision seeding machine - Google Patents

General-purpose precision seeding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208159232U
CN208159232U CN201820669229.8U CN201820669229U CN208159232U CN 208159232 U CN208159232 U CN 208159232U CN 201820669229 U CN201820669229 U CN 201820669229U CN 208159232 U CN208159232 U CN 208159232U
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China
Prior art keywords
seed
shell
cup
sowing
chamber
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820669229.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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徐精学
徐开宇
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of general-purpose precision seeding machines, including a hollow shell, are equipped with feed inlet in shell side upper end, main shaft is equipped on shell and is equipped with mounting disc on main shaft;Multiple mounting bases being intertwined along the circumferential direction are evenly equipped in mounting disc outer rim two sides, being sticked respectively on the outside of mounting base has appearance kind adjustable kind of cup of depth, for accommodating various types of seed;It is symmetrically inserted into shell two sides and is fixed with seed reception bucket, seed reception bucket is inserted into the upper end opening of enclosure interior point and close to mounting disc, the lower end that seed reception bucket is located at hull outside point is discharge port, and the seed in kind cup rotated to right above seed reception bucket for access with mounting disc is simultaneously discharged by discharge port.Beneficial effect is:It can be realized the various types of seed of sowing, versatility is good;Different appearance kind depth can be changed according to different seeds, realize precision drilling;Kind cup by the way that different number is arranged in mounting disc cooperates gear appropriate again, can realize different sowing spacing in the rows.

Description

General-purpose precision seeding machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of seeder, in particular to a kind of general-purpose precision seeding machine.
Background technique
Seeder refers to that with crop, seed be the planting machinery for sowing object, and seeder, which has, sows the uniform, depth one It causes, line-spacing is stable, earthing is good, saves seed, the features such as work efficiency is high.It is right with the continuous development of agriculture production technology The performance requirement of seeder is also higher and higher, to realize that a tractor serves several purposes and precision drilling, people have invented the sowing of various structures Device, wherein wheeled seeder is a kind of general seeding machinery.Existing wheeled seeder has the following problems:1, a kind of sowing Wheel can only broadcast a kind of seed, and different seeding wheels, poor universality can only be replaced when broadcasting different seeds;2, application rate adjustment is not square Just, it is difficult to realize precision drilling.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model, which is to provide for one kind, can sow various types of seed, and versatility is good, It is easy to adjust, it can be realized the general-purpose precision seeding machine of precision drilling.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of general-purpose precision seeding machine is equipped with feed inlet in shell side upper end, in shell including a hollow shell It is equipped with main shaft and is equipped with mounting disc on main shaft;It is characterized in that:
Multiple mounting bases being intertwined along the circumferential direction are evenly equipped in mounting disc outer rim two sides, on the outside of mounting base Being sticked respectively has appearance kind adjustable kind of cup of depth, for accommodating various types of seed;
It is symmetrically inserted into shell two sides and is fixed with seed reception bucket, seed reception bucket is inserted into the upper end opening of enclosure interior point and close to peace Sabot, the lower end that seed reception bucket is located at hull outside point is discharge port, is rotated to right above seed reception bucket for access with mounting disc It plants the seed in cup and passes through discharge port and be discharged.
Preferably, being equipped with interconnected appearance kind chamber and sowing chamber in shell, the feed inlet is the upper of appearance kind chamber Port, the main shaft is through sowing chamber and mounting disc is intracavitary positioned at sowing;The seed reception bucket is intracavitary by the insertion sowing of shell two sides.
Preferably, the appearance kind bottom of chamber face be to the sowing inclined inclined-plane of chamber entrance, for will fall into hold it is kind intracavitary Seed is automatically imported the intracavitary lower part of sowing.
Preferably, being equipped with clean-up port and in clean-up port inserted with bottom door in sowing bottom of chamber portion, bottom door upper surface is arc Shape is simultaneously identical as the curvature of mounting disc outer rim, is symmetrically arranged with two limit holes in clean-up port two sides, limit hole is corresponded on bottom door Place is from top to bottom equipped with multiple groups adjustment hole, and the bottom door is realized by through the limit hole and wherein stock of one group of adjustment hole to be determined Position;In order to according to the upper and lower position of the big minor adjustment bottom door of seed.
Preferably, the sowing chamber is that U-shaped and upper end is open, sowing chamber button suitable for reading is located on shell and is equipped with kind of a room Lid.
Preferably, being located at feed inlet upper end on shell is plugged with material storing box, it is hinged with case lid in material storing box upper end, is used In storing seed to be broadcast.
Preferably, the mounting base is 16 and unilateral side is 8, two are respectively equipped in each mounting base outer ledge Orthogonal positioning card edge, and a location hole is respectively equipped in mounting base, it is positioned for realizing the installation of kind of cup.
Preferably, described kind of cup is made of four square sets and the kind cup body being inserted into four square sets, hold in order to adjust Kind depth.
Preferably, being equipped with pyramid shape pit on kind of cup body, and pit bottom is being planted close to one jiao of kind of cup body lower end It is located at pit on cup body and is equipped with trapezoidal gap I close to installation disk center side;Four square set inner cavity is square and can be random Rear enclosure is overturn on kind of cup body, is respectively equipped with trapezoidal gap II and three trapezoidal gap II in three face sidewall uppers of four square sets Height differ, for cooperatively forming different appearance kind depth from kind of cup body.
Preferably, described kind of cup body is fixed in four square sets by drift bolt, two two-phases are respectively equipped in four square sets, four wall Pair through-hole, through hole is corresponded on kind of cup body and is from top to bottom set there are three for being inserted into the perforation of drift bolt, in order to adjust kind The appearance kind depth of cup.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:Drive kind of a cup rotation that can scoop up intracorporal one or more, shell by mounting disc When before kind cup rotating to mounting disc upper end the extra seed outside kind of rim of a cup scooped up can fallen back to grain seed one after another In shell;The seed scooped up in kind cup when kind of cup rotates to after mounting disc upper end rolls down to inoculation automatically under the effect of gravity Discharge in bucket, therefore the seeder can be realized the various types of seed of sowing, versatility is good;Due to being sticked respectively on the outside of mounting base There is appearance kind adjustable kind of cup of depth, therefore different appearance kind depth can be changed according to different seeds, realizes precision drilling;It is logical The kind cup for crossing the setting different number in mounting disc cooperates gear appropriate again, can realize different sowing spacing in the rows.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure sectional view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model mounting disc.
Fig. 4 is the expanded view of four square set of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model A type kind cup body.
Fig. 6 is the left view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the top view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model Type B kind cup body.
Fig. 9 is the left view of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the top view of Fig. 8.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model c-type kind cup body.
Figure 12 is the left view of Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the top view of Figure 11.
In figure:Shell 1 sows chamber 101, holds kind of a chamber 102, main shaft 2, seed reception bucket 3, discharge port 301, kind chamber cap 4, mounting base 5, location hole 501, positioning card plants cup 6 along 502, material storing box 7, case lid 8, partition 9, mounting disc 10, bottom door 11, adjustment hole 1101, Drift bolt 12, discharging tube 13, rack 14, four square sets 15, trapezoidal gap II 1501, through-hole 1502 plant cup body 16, pit 1601, ladder Shape gap I 1602, perforation 1603, stock 17.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art are referring to explanation Book content can be implemented accordingly.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, the utility model relates to a kind of general-purpose precision seeding machine, including a hollow shell 1, It is equipped with feed inlet in 1 side upper end of shell, main shaft 2 is equipped on shell 1 and has been connected through a screw thread mounting disc on main shaft 2 10;The interconnected appearance kind chamber 102 in lower part and sowing chamber 101 are equipped with by partition 9 in shell 1, the feed inlet is to hold kind The upper port of chamber 102, the main shaft 2 are located in sowing chamber 101 through the center and mounting disc 10 for sowing chamber 101.The appearance kind 102 bottom surface of chamber is that the seed to the sowing inclined inclined-plane of 101 entrance of chamber, for that will fall into appearance kind chamber 102 is automatically imported sowing Lower part in chamber 101.
As shown in figure 3, being along the circumferential direction evenly equipped with multiple mounting bases being intertwined in 10 outer rim two sides of mounting disc 5, being sticked respectively in all or part of 5 outside of mounting base has appearance kind adjustable kind of cup 6 of depth, for accommodating various types of seed.This Mounting base 5 described in embodiment is 16 and unilateral side is 8, is respectively equipped with two in each 5 outer ledge of mounting base and mutually hangs down Straight positioning card is respectively equipped with a location hole 501 along 502 in mounting base 5, positions for realizing the installation of kind of cup 6.This Kind 6 quantity of cup described in embodiment is 4 and is evenly arranged in the mounting base 5 of 10 outer rim two sides of mounting disc respectively.
As shown in Fig. 4-Figure 13, described kind of cup 6 is inserted into four square sets 15 by four square sets 15 and by clearance fit Kind cup body 16 is constituted, and holds kind of a depth in order to adjust.It is recessed equipped with pyramid shape that its one side end face of steering is corresponded on kind of cup body 16 Hole 1601, and 1601 bottom of pit is located at pit close to one jiao of 16 lower end of kind of cup body and close to mounting disc 10 on kind of cup body 16 1601 are equipped with trapezoidal gap I 1602 close to 10 center side of mounting disc.The cross section of four square sets, 15 inner cavity is square simultaneously Rear enclosure can arbitrarily be overturn on kind of cup body 16, three face sidewall uppers of four square sets 15 be respectively equipped with trapezoidal gap II 1501 and The height of three trapezoidal gap II 1501 differs, respectively 17-18mm, 11-12mm and 5-6mm, for overturn after with kind of a cup body 16 cooperatively form different appearance kind depth.
Described kind of cup body 16 is fixed in four square sets 15 by drift bolt 12 and the drift bolt 12 is also cross in the mounting base 5 Location hole 501, be respectively equipped with through-hole 1502 facing each other in four square sets, 15 4 wall, through-hole 1502 corresponded on kind of cup body 16 Locate the perforation 1603 for being used to be inserted into the drift bolt there are three from top to bottom setting, in order to according to the appearance kind of seed type adjustment kind cup Depth.Different perforation 1603 are replaced from the cooperation of kind cup body 16 and drift bolt by the overturning of four square sets 15, make each kind of cup It is capable of forming 12 kinds of different appearance clock depth.
Described kind of cup body 16 is divided into A, B, C three types, and two phases of 1601 lower part of pit are wherein formed on A type kind cup body Proximal surface is 45 degree of inclined-planes, for sowing the pelletizings shape kind grain such as peanut, corn and soybean and sorghum;Pit is formed on Type B kind cup body Two adjacent surfaces of 1601 lower parts and the angle of kind cup body lateral surface are respectively 55 degree and 37 degree, for sowing white melon, pumpkin, calabash The flat grain such as reed and watermelon;Two adjacent surfaces of 1601 lower part of pit and the angle point of kind cup body lateral surface are formed on c-type kind cup body Wei not be 37 degree, for sowing sunflower, the isometric grain seed of long grain wheat.
It is symmetrically inserted into 1 two sides of shell and is fixed with seed reception bucket 3, seed reception bucket 3 is inserted into sowing chamber 101 simultaneously by 1 two sides of shell Convex edge by being located at 3 outer rim of seed reception bucket is fixed on shell 1 using screw, and the upper end that seed reception bucket 3 is inserted into 1 inner part of shell is spacious Mouth and close mounting disc 10, the lower end that seed reception bucket 3 is located at 1 outer portion of shell is discharge port 301 and grafting discharging tube 13, for containing It connects the seed in the kind cup rotated to right above seed reception bucket 3 with mounting disc 10 and is discharged by discharge port.
The discharging tube 13 is transparent soft plastic pipe, and to monitor seeding situation, the discharging tube 13 for being also convenient for two sides is merged into Uniline is divided into small double row sowing.
The sowing chamber 101 is that U-shaped and upper end is open, and sowing chamber 101 button suitable for reading is located on shell 1 and is equipped with kind of a chamber cap 4. Be equipped with rectangle clean-up port and in clean-up port inserted with bottom door 11 in sowing 101 bottom of chamber, 11 upper surface of bottom door be arc and with The curvature of 10 outer rim of mounting disc is identical, is symmetrically arranged with two limit holes in clean-up port two sides, corresponds at limit hole on bottom door 11 It is from top to bottom equipped with multiple groups adjustment hole 1101, the bottom door 11 is by running through limit hole and the wherein stock of one group of adjustment hole 1101 17 realize positioning;In order to according to the upper and lower position of the big minor adjustment bottom door 11 of seed.
It is located at the grafting of feed inlet upper end on shell 1 and material storing box 7 is fixed with by rivet, it is hinged in 7 upper end of material storing box There is case lid 8, for storing seed to be broadcast.
When installation, according to the type of kind subtype selection kind cup body to be broadcast, by the shell 1 and main shaft 2 of the seeder Both ends be mounted in the rack 14 of seeder by bearing, and 2 one end of main shaft setting sprocket wheel and seeder transmission mechanism Connection.When work, seed to be broadcast is put into material storing box 7, seed is by holding kind of chamber 102 and sowing the opening between chamber 101 Into in sowing chamber 101, main shaft and mounting disc 10 and kind cup is driven to rotate counterclockwise by the transmission mechanism of seeder, kind cup exists Several (peanut only one) seeds are scooped out in the lower part out of sowing chamber 101 simultaneously for rotation, before kind of a cup rotates to mounting disc upper end When the extra seed outside kind of rim of a cup that can make to scoop up fallen back in sowing chamber 101 one after another, one be only located in pit Or as many as setting grain seed remains in pit;The seed scooped up in kind cup when kind of cup rotates to after mounting disc upper end is in weight It rolls down in seed reception bucket under power effect, is fallen into soil by discharging tube discharge automatically.
It is not only in the description and the implementation although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above Listed utilization, it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention completely, for those skilled in the art, Other modifications may be easily implemented, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, this reality It is not limited to specific details and legend shown and described herein with novel.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of general-purpose precision seeding machine is equipped with feed inlet in shell side upper end, on shell including a hollow shell Mounting disc is equipped with equipped with main shaft and on main shaft;It is characterized in that:
Multiple mounting bases being intertwined along the circumferential direction are evenly equipped in mounting disc outer rim two sides, on the outside of mounting base respectively Being sticked has appearance kind adjustable kind of cup of depth, for accommodating various types of seed;
It is symmetrically inserted into shell two sides and is fixed with seed reception bucket, seed reception bucket is inserted into the upper end opening of enclosure interior point and close to installation Disk, the lower end that seed reception bucket is located at hull outside point is discharge port, and the kind right above seed reception bucket is rotated to mounting disc for access Cup in seed and by discharge port discharge.
2. general-purpose precision seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Interconnected appearance kind chamber is equipped in shell With sowing chamber, the feed inlet be the upper port for holding kind of chamber, the main shaft through sowing chamber and mounting disc to be located at sowing intracavitary;Institute It is intracavitary by the insertion sowing of shell two sides to state seed reception bucket.
3. general-purpose precision seeding machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:The appearance kind bottom of chamber face is to sowing chamber entrance Inclined inclined-plane is automatically imported the intracavitary lower part of sowing for that will fall into the intracavitary seed of appearance kind.
4. general-purpose precision seeding machine according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that:Clean-up port is equipped with simultaneously in sowing bottom of chamber portion Inserted with bottom door in clean-up port, bottom door upper surface is arc and identical as the curvature of mounting disc outer rim, in clean-up port two sides pair Claim to be equipped with two limit holes, corresponded on bottom door and be from top to bottom equipped with multiple groups adjustment hole at limit hole, the bottom door is by running through Limit hole and the wherein stock of one group of adjustment hole, which are realized, to be positioned;In order to according to the upper and lower position of the big minor adjustment bottom door of seed.
5. general-purpose precision seeding machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that:The sowing chamber is that U-shaped and upper end is open, It is located at sowing chamber button suitable for reading on shell and is equipped with kind of a chamber cap.
6. general-purpose precision seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:It is located at feed inlet upper end on shell to be plugged with Material storing box is hinged with case lid in material storing box upper end, for storing seed to be broadcast.
7. general-purpose precision seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The mounting base is 16 and unilateral side is 8, Two orthogonal positioning card edges are respectively equipped in each mounting base outer ledge, and is respectively equipped with one in mounting base and determines Position hole positions for realizing the installation of kind of cup.
8. general-purpose precision seeding machine according to claim 1 or claim 7, it is characterized in that:Described kind of cup is by four square sets and insertion It is constituted to the kind cup body in four square sets, holds kind of a depth in order to adjust.
9. general-purpose precision seeding machine according to claim 8, it is characterized in that:Pyramid shape pit is equipped on kind of cup body, And pit bottom is located at pit close to installation disk center side on kind of cup body and is equipped with trapezoidal gap close to one jiao of kind of cup body lower end Ⅰ;Four square set inner cavity is square and can arbitrarily overturn rear enclosure on kind of cup body, in the three face sidewall uppers point of four square sets Not She You the height of trapezoidal gap II and three trapezoidal gap II differ, for cooperatively forming different Rong Zhongshen from kind of cup body Degree.
10. general-purpose precision seeding machine according to claim 9, it is characterized in that:Described kind of cup body is fixed on four by drift bolt In square set, it is respectively equipped with through-hole facing each other in four square sets, four wall, through hole is corresponded on kind of cup body and is from top to bottom equipped with three A perforation for being used to be inserted into drift bolt, in order to adjust the appearance kind depth of kind of cup.
CN201820669229.8U 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 General-purpose precision seeding machine Expired - Fee Related CN208159232U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820669229.8U CN208159232U (en) 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 General-purpose precision seeding machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820669229.8U CN208159232U (en) 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 General-purpose precision seeding machine

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CN208159232U true CN208159232U (en) 2018-11-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108476677A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-09-04 徐精学 General-purpose precision seeding machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108476677A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-09-04 徐精学 General-purpose precision seeding machine

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20181130