CN218897495U - Precision planter for medicinal plant pelleting seeds - Google Patents

Precision planter for medicinal plant pelleting seeds Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218897495U
CN218897495U CN202223273638.1U CN202223273638U CN218897495U CN 218897495 U CN218897495 U CN 218897495U CN 202223273638 U CN202223273638 U CN 202223273638U CN 218897495 U CN218897495 U CN 218897495U
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machine body
bottom end
wheel disc
pipe
seed
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CN202223273638.1U
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蔡子平
王国祥
王宏霞
何勇
张立军
武伟国
包星辉
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Institute Of Economic Crops And Beer Material In Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute Of Economic Crops And Beer Material In Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model provides a medicinal plant pelleting seed precision planter, which comprises a machine body, wherein a seed box is arranged at the inner upper part of the machine body, a blanking hopper is fixedly communicated with one side of the bottom end of the seed box, the bottom end of the blanking hopper is communicated with a buffer ball through a blanking pipe, the bottom end of the buffer ball is communicated with a seeding pipe, a wheel disc is rotationally connected in the bottom end of the seeding pipe, and a driving motor for driving the wheel disc is arranged at the inner upper part of the machine body; the ditcher is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the machine body, wheels are mounted on two opposite sides of the bottom end of the machine body through mounting frames respectively, and a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the machine body. According to the utility model, the wheel disc is rotationally arranged in the sowing pipe, and the radial partition plates are arranged on the wheel disc, so that the pelleted seeds are pushed by the partition plates, the precise control of the pelleted seeds is realized, the precise sowing is satisfied, the sowing efficiency of medicinal plants is improved, the manual labor is reduced, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Description

Precision planter for medicinal plant pelleting seeds
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medicinal plant planting, and particularly relates to a medicinal plant pelleting seed precision planter.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine is national medical treasure, the traditional Chinese medicine is the core foundation of the traditional Chinese medicine, and the medicinal plants are important components of the traditional Chinese medicine. The medicinal plants are widely distributed in China, and along with the development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry in recent years, the market demand of the medicinal plants is continuously increased, and the planting area is continuously enlarged. Most of the medicinal plants propagate by seeds, but the medicinal plant seeds have the characteristics of special shape, tiny property, low germination rate and the like, and are mainly planted manually in the seed sowing process, so that the labor intensity is high, the labor cost is high, and the accurate and precise sowing is difficult.
The seed pelleting technology provides an important grip for precision seeding of medicinal plant seeds and agricultural and agronomic fusion, but the current precision seeding machine for pelleting seeds is mainly applied to economic crops such as vegetables, and the precision seeding machine for pelleting seeds of medicinal plants is less in appearance.
In order to realize the accurate and precise seeding of medicinal plants and improve the seeding efficiency, a medicinal plant pelleting seed precision planter is provided at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the precision planter for medicinal plant pelleting seeds, which has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, good use effect, repeated use, easy installation and recovery and popularization and application.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a medicinal plant pelletization seed precision planter, its characterized in that includes the organism, the organism upper portion is provided with the seed case for the pelletization seed of storage medicinal plant, seed case bottom one side fixed intercommunication has the unloading hopper, unloading hopper bottom is through unloading pipe intercommunication buffering ball, cushions the landing of pelletization seed under the action of gravity through unloading hopper and unloading pipe, protects the pelletization structure.
The buffer ball is hollow structure, the seeding pipe is connected with to buffer ball bottom intercommunication, the rotation is connected with the rim plate in the seeding pipe bottom, upper portion is provided with in the organism and is used for the drive motor of rim plate, after the pelletization seed got into the buffer ball, was sowed through the seeding pipe, and the rim plate of seeding pipe bottom is used for restricting the seeding speed of pelletization seed to realize accurate seeding, control seeding efficiency through adjusting driving motor's power.
The ditching machine is characterized in that a ditching device is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the machine body through a mounting bolt, ditching is carried out on a field, ditching and seeding integration is achieved, and when ditching is not needed, the ditching device can be detached.
Wheels are respectively installed on two opposite sides of the bottom end of the seeder body through mounting frames, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the seeder body, and the seeder can be connected to an agricultural machine through the connecting plate to realize mechanized seeding.
Preferably, the rotary shaft is rotatably arranged in the bottom end of the seeding pipe, the rotary shaft is fixedly provided with a wheel disc, six partition plates are uniformly and radially arranged on the wheel disc, partition blocks are fixedly arranged between the adjacent partition plates on the wheel disc, the length of each partition plate is larger than the diameter of the pelleted seeds, and the maximum distance between the adjacent partition plates is equal to the diameter of the pelleted seeds.
When the rim plate rotates, under the influence of gravity, the pelletization seed removes to between the baffle, along with the rotation of rim plate, the pelletization seed is promoted to the opposite side of rim plate by the baffle to can leave the seeding pipe, realize the seeding. Because the maximum distance between adjacent baffle equals the diameter of pelleting seed, only can hold a pelleting seed between the adjacent baffle, along with the rotation of rim plate, every baffle promotes only a pelleting seed at every turn and sows, through limiting the rotational speed of rim plate, just can realize accurate seeding.
Meanwhile, the gaps of a plurality of partition boards can be completely blocked, so that the passing efficiency of the pelleted seeds from the wheel disc is reduced, and the planting interval in the rows is enlarged.
One end of the rotating shaft extends out of the seeding pipe, a first belt pulley is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft extending out of the seeding pipe, a second belt pulley is fixedly arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor, the first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through belt transmission, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the driving motor, so that the rotating speed of the wheel disc is controlled.
Preferably, the discharging hopper is in a triangular prism shape, so that the falling of the pelleting seeds is facilitated.
Preferably, the connecting plate is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole is internally provided with a connecting bolt in a threaded manner, the connecting plate is connected with a transverse plate through the connecting bolt, the transverse plate is provided with a strip-shaped through hole, the bottom end of the connecting bolt penetrates through the strip-shaped through hole and is in threaded connection with a connecting nut, the connecting plate and the transverse plate are fixedly connected through the connecting bolt and the connecting nut, and if the stability of connection needs to be enhanced, the connecting plate is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and the connecting plate is connected with the connecting nut through a plurality of groups of connecting bolts.
The length of the transverse plate is 6-8 times of the width of the machine body, and five machine bodies can be fixedly connected to the transverse plate at the same time, so that the sowing efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, each machine body works independently without mutual influence, the pelleted seeds of different medicinal plants can be stored in seed boxes of different machine bodies, the power of a corresponding driving motor is adjusted, the intercropping of medicines is realized, the land resource is fully utilized, and the economic benefit is improved.
Preferably, the bottom end of the connecting plate is also hinged with a supporting arm, and the bottom end of the supporting arm can be connected with the side end of the machine body, so that the sowing stability of the sowing machine is enhanced.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
according to the utility model, the wheel disc is rotationally arranged in the sowing pipe, and the radial partition plates are arranged on the wheel disc, so that the pelleted seeds are pushed by the partition plates, the precise control of the pelleted seeds is realized, the precise sowing is satisfied, the sowing efficiency of medicinal plants is improved, the manual labor is reduced, and the labor intensity is reduced.
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the driving motor in the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the appearance of the blanking hopper in the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a front view and a side view of the wheel disc of the present utility model at a certain operating time.
Fig. 6 is a front and side view of another run-time of the wheel disc of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1-a machine body; 2-seed box; 3-discharging a hopper;
301-blanking pipe; 302-a buffer ball; 4, sowing the tubes;
401-a rotating shaft; 5-a wheel disc; 501-a separator;
502-spacer blocks; 6-driving a motor; 7, a furrow opener;
8, wheels; 801-mounting rack; 9-connecting plates;
901-connecting bolts; 902-a cross plate; 903-bar-shaped through holes;
904—a coupling nut; 905-a support arm; 10-pelleting seeds.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. The utility model may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model, which is therefore not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the utility model provides a precision planter for medicinal plant pelleted seeds, which comprises a machine body 1, wherein a seed box 2 is arranged at the upper part in the machine body 1 and is used for storing pelleted seeds 10 of medicinal plants, one side of the bottom end of the seed box 2 is fixedly communicated with a blanking hopper 3, the bottom end of the blanking hopper 3 is communicated with a buffer ball 302 through a blanking pipe 301, and the sliding of the pelleted seeds 10 under the action of gravity is buffered through the blanking hopper 3 and the blanking pipe 301, so as to protect the pelleted structure.
The buffer ball 302 is hollow structure, the seeding pipe 4 is linked through to the buffer ball 302 bottom, seeding pipe 4 bottom internal rotation is connected with rim plate 5, upper portion is provided with and is used for the drive in organism 1 rim plate 5's driving motor 6, after the pelletization seed 10 got into the buffer ball 302, was sowed through seeding pipe 4, and rim plate 5 of seeding pipe 4 bottom is used for restricting pelletization seed 10's seeding speed to realize the precision seeding, control seeding efficiency through adjusting driving motor 6's power.
The ditching machine is characterized in that a ditching device 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the machine body 1 through a mounting bolt, ditching is carried out on a field, ditching and seeding integration is achieved, and when ditching is not needed, the ditching device 7 can be detached.
Wheels 8 are respectively installed on two opposite sides of the bottom end of the machine body 1 through a mounting rack 801, a connecting plate 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the machine body 1, and the seeder can be connected to an agricultural machine through the connecting plate 9 to realize mechanized seeding.
In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 401 is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the seeding pipe 4, the rotating shaft 401 is fixedly provided with the wheel disc 5, six partition boards 501 are uniformly and radially and fixedly installed on the wheel disc 5, spacer blocks 502 are fixedly installed between adjacent partition boards 501 on the wheel disc 5, the length of each partition board 501 is greater than the diameter of the pelleted seeds 10, and the maximum distance between the adjacent partition boards 501 is equal to the diameter of the pelleted seeds 10.
When the wheel disc 5 rotates, the pelleted seeds 10 move between the partition plates 501 under the influence of gravity, and as the wheel disc 5 rotates, the pelleted seeds 10 are pushed to the other side of the wheel disc 5 by the partition plates 501, so that the pelleted seeds can leave the sowing pipe 4, and sowing is realized. Since the maximum distance between the adjacent partitions 501 is equal to the diameter of the pelleted seeds 10, only one pelleted seed 10 can be accommodated between the adjacent partitions 501, and as the wheel disc 5 rotates, each partition 501 pushes only one pelleted seed 10 at a time to sow, and by limiting the rotation speed of the wheel disc 5, precision sowing can be realized.
At the same time, the gaps of several of the partitions 501 can be completely blocked, and the efficiency of passing the pelleted seeds 10 from the wheel disc 5 can be reduced, so that the in-row planting interval can be enlarged.
One end of the rotating shaft 401 extends out of the seeding pipe 4, a first belt pulley is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 401 extending out of the seeding pipe 4, a second belt pulley is fixedly arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor 6, the first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through belt transmission, and the rotating shaft 401 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 6, so that the rotating speed of the wheel disc 5 is controlled.
In this embodiment, the discharging hopper 3 has a triangular prism shape, so that the granulated seeds 10 can be conveniently lowered.
In this embodiment, the threaded hole has been seted up on the connecting plate 9, threaded hole installs connecting bolt 901, connecting plate 9 is connected with diaphragm 902 through connecting bolt 901, be provided with the bar through-hole on the diaphragm 902, connecting bolt 901's bottom is passed bar through-hole and threaded connection have coupling nut 904, through connecting bolt 901 and coupling nut 904 with connecting plate 9 and diaphragm 902 fixed connection, if need strengthen the stability of connection, can set up a plurality of screw holes on connecting plate 9, use multiunit connecting bolt 901 and coupling nut 904 to connect.
The length of the transverse plate 902 is 6-8 times of the width of the machine body 1, and five machine bodies 1 can be fixedly connected to the transverse plate 902 at the same time, so that the sowing efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, each machine body 1 works independently without mutual influence, the pelleted seeds 10 of different medicinal plants can be stored in the seed boxes 2 of different machine bodies 1, the power of the corresponding driving motor 6 is adjusted, the intercropping of medicines is realized, the land resources are fully utilized, and the economic benefit is improved.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the connecting plate 9 is further hinged with a supporting arm 905, and the bottom of the supporting arm 905 can be connected with the side end of the machine body 1, so as to enhance the stability of the seeder during sowing.
When in use, the five machine bodies 1 are fixedly connected on the transverse plate 902 by using the connecting bolts 901 and the connecting nuts 904, the distance between the machine bodies 1 is adjusted according to the planting characteristics of medicinal plants to keep the inter-row planting distance, and then the transverse plate 902 is fixedly connected with a tractor.
Sufficient amount of pelleted seeds 10 are added into the seed box 2 of the machine body 1, the pelleted seeds 10 enter the buffer balls 302 through the blanking hopper 3 and the blanking pipe 301 under the influence of gravity, the pelleted seeds enter the seeding pipe 4 after being buffered by the buffer balls 302, at the moment, the driving motor 6 is not started, the wheel disc 5 is not rotated, and the pelleted seeds 10 cannot pass through the barrier of the wheel disc 5.
After reaching the planting field, the furrow opener 7 is mounted at the bottom of the machine body 1 by using mounting bolts.
The tractor is started, the machine body 1 moves along with the tractor, the bottom end of the furrow opener 7 is inserted into soil, and furrows along with the movement.
The driving motor 6 is started, the wheel disc 5 is driven by the driving motor 6 to rotate, and the pelleted seeds 10 are pushed to the other side of the wheel disc 5 by the partition plate 501, so that the pelleted seeds can leave the sowing pipe 4 to be sown.
With the rotation of the wheel 5, each partition 501 pushes only one pelleted seed 10 at a time to sow, and by limiting the rotation speed of the wheel 5, precision sowing can be realized. Meanwhile, the moving speed of the tractor can be controlled, and the control of the sowing spacing in the rows is realized.
After sowing, the driving motor 6 is turned off, the furrow opener 7 is detached, and the furrow opener 7 is cleaned.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any simple modification, variation and equivalent variation of the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the utility model still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a medicinal plant pelletization seed precision planter, its characterized in that, including organism (1), upper portion is provided with seed case (2) in organism (1), fixed intercommunication in seed case (2) bottom one side has hopper (3) down, hopper (3) bottom is through unloading pipe (301) intercommunication buffering ball (302), buffering ball (302) are hollow structure, buffering ball (302) bottom intercommunication seeding pipe (4), seeding pipe (4) bottom internal rotation is connected with rim plate (5), upper portion is provided with in organism (1) is used for driving motor (6) of rim plate (5);
the ditcher is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom end of the machine body (1), wheels (8) are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the bottom end of the machine body (1) through mounting racks (801), and a connecting plate (9) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the machine body (1).
2. The precision planter for medicinal plant pelleting seeds according to claim 1 is characterized in that a rotating shaft (401) is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the seeding pipe (4), a wheel disc (5) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (401), six partition plates (501) are uniformly and radially arranged on the wheel disc (5), and partition blocks (502) are fixedly arranged between the adjacent partition plates (501) on the wheel disc (5);
one end of the rotating shaft (401) extends out of the seeding pipe (4), a first belt pulley is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (401) extending out of the seeding pipe (4), a second belt pulley is fixedly arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor (6), and the first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through belt transmission.
3. A precision planter for pelleted seeds of medicinal plants according to claim 1, characterized in that the hopper (3) is triangular in shape.
4. The precision planter for medicinal plant pelleting seeds according to claim 1, wherein the connecting plate (9) is provided with a threaded hole, a connecting bolt (901) is installed in the threaded hole in a threaded mode, the connecting plate (9) is connected with a transverse plate (902) through the connecting bolt (901), a strip-shaped through hole is formed in the transverse plate (902), and the bottom end of the connecting bolt (901) penetrates through the strip-shaped through hole and is connected with a connecting nut (904) in a threaded mode.
CN202223273638.1U 2022-12-07 2022-12-07 Precision planter for medicinal plant pelleting seeds Active CN218897495U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223273638.1U CN218897495U (en) 2022-12-07 2022-12-07 Precision planter for medicinal plant pelleting seeds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223273638.1U CN218897495U (en) 2022-12-07 2022-12-07 Precision planter for medicinal plant pelleting seeds

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN218897495U true CN218897495U (en) 2023-04-25

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ID=86011762

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202223273638.1U Active CN218897495U (en) 2022-12-07 2022-12-07 Precision planter for medicinal plant pelleting seeds

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117898077A (en) * 2024-03-07 2024-04-19 宕昌县中药材开发服务中心 Chinese herbal medicine pelletization seed broadcasting seedling device and application thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117898077A (en) * 2024-03-07 2024-04-19 宕昌县中药材开发服务中心 Chinese herbal medicine pelletization seed broadcasting seedling device and application thereof

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