CN208154934U - A kind of dryer integrating photovoltaic and air energy heat pump - Google Patents
A kind of dryer integrating photovoltaic and air energy heat pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN208154934U CN208154934U CN201820494402.5U CN201820494402U CN208154934U CN 208154934 U CN208154934 U CN 208154934U CN 201820494402 U CN201820494402 U CN 201820494402U CN 208154934 U CN208154934 U CN 208154934U
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- photovoltaic
- heat pump
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- warehouse
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
The utility model relates to agricultural product drying technical fields, and in particular to a kind of dryer for integrating photovoltaic and air energy heat pump.The dryer includes the heat pump main frame being arranged on the rack, heat exchange storehouse and closed warehouse for drying, and closed warehouse for drying is equipped with feeding gate, and heat exchange its front end of storehouse is equipped with air inducing blower, and end is connected by heat exchanger with warehouse for drying thereafter；Warehouse for drying is internally provided with detachable stoving rack, and top is equipped with circulation air path, and the circulation air path is connected by circulating fan with heat exchange storehouse；Frame top is equipped with photovoltaic power generation apparatus, and photovoltaic power generation apparatus is electrically connected with heat pump main frame, air inducing blower and circulating fan respectively.The utility model is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of dryer for integrating photovoltaic and air energy heat pump of reliable performance is provided, can not only improve baking quality, and can avoid the loss of barn moisture-removing air-flow waste heat, solar energy and air two kinds of clean energy resourcies of energy, energy-saving and emission-reduction are utilized to greatest extent.
Description
Technical field
The utility model patent is related to agricultural product drying technical field, and in particular to a kind of collection photovoltaic and air energy heat pump are
The dryer of one.
Background technique
Agricultural and sideline product includes grain, vegetables, jasmine tea, dry fruit etc., can be baked in the processing of agricultural and sideline product, is passed
Roasting mode unite based on earth roasting house and bulk curing barn, as barn of both modes used in baking process and heat supply
Mode, which exists, is much unfavorable for the factors such as agricultural and sideline product baking, economic benefit and environmental protection, such as due to using open row
Wet mode causes a large amount of oil content and aroma substance in agricultural and sideline product to be discharged together, to reduce oil content and fragrance in finished product
Matter reduces drying quality.And barn thermal losses is larger, energy consumption is high, and hydrofuge is directly discharged in air mostly, not into
Row heat recovery, also resulting in barn, energy consumption is high, causes energy waste.It is dried furthermore, while having at present using air energy heat pump
Equipment, but still need to consume part electric energy, in the remote districts of some shorts of electricity, use nevertheless suffers from limitation.
Utility model content
It is one in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides the collection photovoltaic and air energy heat pump of a kind of reliable performance
The dryer of body can not only improve baking quality, and can avoid the loss of barn moisture-removing air-flow waste heat, to greatest extent using too
Positive energy and air two kinds of clean energy resourcies of energy, energy-saving and emission-reduction.
What the technical solution of the utility model was realized in：This integrates the dryer packet of photovoltaic and air energy heat pump
The heat pump main frame being arranged on the rack, heat exchange storehouse and closed warehouse for drying are included, closed warehouse for drying is equipped with feeding gate, and feature exists
In：Its front end of the heat exchange storehouse is equipped with air inducing blower, and end is connected by heat exchanger with warehouse for drying thereafter；The warehouse for drying
It is internally provided with detachable stoving rack, top is equipped with circulation air path, and the circulation air path passes through circulating fan and heat exchange storehouse
It is connected；The frame top is equipped with photovoltaic power generation apparatus, the photovoltaic power generation apparatus respectively with heat pump main frame, air inducing blower
It is electrically connected with circulating fan.
The photovoltaic power generation apparatus includes passing through the sequentially connected photovoltaic array of cable, header box, photovoltaic control panel, electric power storage
The AC power cord of pond and photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter, the photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter output is electrically connected with heat pump main frame, and the photovoltaic array is logical
It crosses sliding rail and is movably arranged on warehouse for drying center of top.
The heat exchanger is several hot-swappable fans for being mounted on warehouse for drying side wall, and the bottom of the frame is provided with idler wheel.
The heat pump main frame includes gas-liquid separator, compressor, condenser, fluid reservoir, filter and the steaming of closed loop connection
Device is sent out, the compressor is electrically connected with the AC power cord that photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter exports.
Drying the captain 6.5~8m, wide 2~2.5m, high 2.5~3m for integrating photovoltaic and air energy heat pump.
The warehouse for drying is made of 50mm composite color steel plate, internal to be filled with polyurethane heat insulation material.
The utility model solves defect present in background technique, has the advantages that：
The utility model scientific structure design is reasonable, can not only improve baking quality, and can avoid barn moisture-removing air-flow
The loss of waste heat, energy-saving and emission-reduction.Electric energy is converted to by photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter by the way that photovoltaic array will be absorbed solar radiation energy
It is transformed into exchange electric drive heat pump main frame work, utilizes solar energy and air two kinds of clean energy resourcies of energy, energy-saving and emission-reduction to greatest extent.
The utility model forms heat and airflow circulating inside warehouse for drying, provides heat for material baking, the dryer is using complete close
Closed hot-air circulation, the hot-air in warehouse for drying are all recycled, in hydrofuge, can will be volatilized in material baking process
Fragrance component and it is other be beneficial to improve baking properties gas componant be fixed in closed barn；And it avoids more than moisture-removing air-flow
The loss of heat effectively improves baking quality and realizes the energy-saving and emission-reduction of material baking.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 along the direction A-A；
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1；
In figure：1- heat pump main frame, 2- heat exchanger, 3- warehouse for drying, 4- air inducing blower, 5- circulation air path, 6- circulating fan,
7- feeding gate, 8- stoving rack, 9- photovoltaic power generation apparatus, 10- rack, 11- heat exchange storehouse, 91- photovoltaic array, 92- header box, 93-
Photovoltaic control panel, 94- battery, 95- photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
The dryer for integrating photovoltaic and air energy heat pump as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, including be arranged in rack 10
On heat pump main frame 1, heat exchange storehouse 11 and closed warehouse for drying 3, closed warehouse for drying 3 is equipped with feeding gate 7, and heat exchange its front end of storehouse 11 is set
There is air inducing blower 4, end is connected by heat exchanger 2 with warehouse for drying 3 thereafter.Warehouse for drying 3 is internally provided with detachable baking
8 are quarreled, top is equipped with circulation air path 5, and circulation air path 5 is connected by circulating fan 6 with heat exchange storehouse 11；Pacify at the top of rack 10
Equipped with photovoltaic power generation apparatus 9, photovoltaic power generation apparatus 9 is electrically connected with heat pump main frame 1, air inducing blower 4 and circulating fan 6 respectively.Light
Lying prostrate power generator 9 includes passing through the sequentially connected photovoltaic array 91 of cable, header box 92, photovoltaic control panel 93,94 and of battery
Photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 95, the AC power cord that photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 95 exports are electrically connected with heat pump main frame 1, and photovoltaic array 91 passes through sliding rail
It is movably arranged on 3 center of top of warehouse for drying.Heat exchanger 2 is several hot-swappable fans for being mounted on 3 side wall of warehouse for drying, 10 bottom of rack
Portion is provided with idler wheel.Heat pump main frame 1 include closed loop connection gas-liquid separator, compressor, condenser, fluid reservoir, filter and
Evaporator, the compressor are electrically connected with the AC power cord that photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 95 exports.Collect photovoltaic and air energy heat pump is one
Drying the captain 6.5~8m, wide 2~2.5m, high 2.5~3m of body.Warehouse for drying 3 is made of 50mm composite color steel plate, inside fill out
Filled with polyurethane heat insulation material.
The course of work of the utility model is：Daytime, by the way that several solar modules are connected in series photovoltaic array 91,
By absorb solar radiation energy be converted to electric energy, by header box 92 confluence after, into battery 94 in store, be each blower into
Row direct current supply can also be transformed into alternating current by photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 95, power for heat pump main frame 1.Start air inducing blower 4,
Heat in the air that heat pump main frame 1 is absorbed into is rejected heat in warehouse for drying 3, is mentioned by heat exchange blower fan in heat exchange storehouse 11
Rise the temperature of material to be dried on air themperature and the stoving rack 8 in warehouse for drying 3.Due to having 6 forced air supply of circulating fan, material
Middle moisture evaporation, makes 3 inside upper and lower side of warehouse for drying form positive/negative-pressure, and top heat and air-flow have a part and push penetrator
Material, another part continue up advance, and 3 high temperature highly humid air of warehouse for drying enters circulation air path 5.It is led to and is changed by circulating fan 6
Hot 11 top of storehouse, then these high temperature and humidity air and the fresh cold air of entrance carry out heat exchange, heat fresh cold air, most
Enter heating in heat pump main frame 1 afterwards, loops back and forth like this.By the way that photovoltaic array is converted to electric energy for solar radiation energy is absorbed
It is transformed into exchange electric drive heat pump main frame 1 by photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter to work, it is clear using two kinds of solar energy and air energy to greatest extent
The clean energy, energy-saving and emission-reduction.Heat and airflow circulating are formed inside warehouse for drying 3, provide heat for material baking, which adopts
With total closed type hot air circulation, the hot-air in warehouse for drying 3 is all recycled, can be by material baking process in hydrofuge
In the fragrance component that volatilizes and other gas componants for being beneficial to improve baking properties be fixed in closed barn；And the row of avoiding
The loss of wet gas current waste heat effectively improves baking quality and realizes the energy-saving and emission-reduction of material baking.Through test of many times, this is practical
New Energy largely saves baking cost, improves material baking properties.10 bottom of rack is provided with idler wheel, convenient for passing through vehicle
It is drawn to field to be toasted, reduces material transportation cost.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection scope within.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of dryer for integrating photovoltaic and air energy heat pump, including be arranged on rack (10) heat pump main frame (1),
Exchange heat storehouse (11) and closed warehouse for drying (3), and warehouse for drying (3) is equipped with feeding gate (7), it is characterised in that：The heat exchange storehouse (11)
Its front end is equipped with air inducing blower (4), and end is connected by heat exchanger (2) with warehouse for drying (3) thereafter；The warehouse for drying (3)
It is internally provided with detachable stoving rack (8), top is equipped with circulation air path (5), and the circulation air path (5) passes through circulating fan
(6) it is connected with heat exchange storehouse (11)；Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (9), the photovoltaic power generation apparatus are installed at the top of the rack (10)
(9) it is electrically connected respectively with heat pump main frame (1), air inducing blower (4) and circulating fan (6).
2. the dryer according to claim 1 for integrating photovoltaic and air energy heat pump, it is characterised in that：The photovoltaic
Power generator (9) includes passing through the sequentially connected photovoltaic array of cable (91), header box (92), photovoltaic control panel (93), electric power storage
The AC power cord of pond (94) and photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter (95), photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter (95) output is electrically connected with heat pump main frame (1),
The photovoltaic array (91) is movably arranged on warehouse for drying (3) center of top by sliding rail.
3. the dryer according to claim 1 or 2 for integrating photovoltaic and air energy heat pump, it is characterised in that：It is described
Heat exchanger (2) is several hot-swappable fans for being mounted on warehouse for drying (3) side wall, and rack (10) bottom is provided with idler wheel.
4. the dryer according to claim 2 for integrating photovoltaic and air energy heat pump, it is characterised in that：The heat pump
Host (1) includes gas-liquid separator, compressor, condenser, fluid reservoir, filter and the evaporator of closed loop connection, the compression
Machine is electrically connected with the AC power cord that photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter (95) exports.
5. the dryer according to claim 4 for integrating photovoltaic and air energy heat pump, it is characterised in that：The light harvesting
Drying the captain 6.5~8m, wide 2~2.5m, high 2.5~3m that volt and air energy heat pump are integrated.
6. the dryer according to claim 5 for integrating photovoltaic and air energy heat pump, it is characterised in that：The drying
Storehouse (3) is made of 50mm composite color steel plate, internal to be filled with polyurethane heat insulation material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820494402.5U CN208154934U (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of dryer integrating photovoltaic and air energy heat pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820494402.5U CN208154934U (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of dryer integrating photovoltaic and air energy heat pump |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208154934U true CN208154934U (en) | 2018-11-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820494402.5U Active CN208154934U (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of dryer integrating photovoltaic and air energy heat pump |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208154934U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110260608A (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2019-09-20 | 广东依明机械科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent baking device of space energy |
| CN112648812A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-04-13 | 会泽久盈工贸有限公司 | Even agricultural product drying system of being heated |
| CN115682653A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-02-03 | 广西科学院 | Photovoltaic drying device |
-
2018
- 2018-04-09 CN CN201820494402.5U patent/CN208154934U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110260608A (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2019-09-20 | 广东依明机械科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent baking device of space energy |
| CN112648812A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-04-13 | 会泽久盈工贸有限公司 | Even agricultural product drying system of being heated |
| CN115682653A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-02-03 | 广西科学院 | Photovoltaic drying device |
| CN115682653B (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2024-06-04 | 广西科学院 | Photovoltaic drying device |
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