CN105180512B - A kind of baking refrigeration all-in-one system and device of fruit and vegetable drying and application - Google Patents

A kind of baking refrigeration all-in-one system and device of fruit and vegetable drying and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105180512B
CN105180512B CN201510656359.9A CN201510656359A CN105180512B CN 105180512 B CN105180512 B CN 105180512B CN 201510656359 A CN201510656359 A CN 201510656359A CN 105180512 B CN105180512 B CN 105180512B
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China
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refrigeration
baking
double
air inlet
condenser
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510656359.9A
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CN105180512A (en
Inventor
张谦
邹淑萍
孟伊娜
许铭强
张健
马燕
邰晓亮
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Agricultural Products Storage And Processing Research Institute Xinjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Agricultural Products Storage And Processing Research Institute Xinjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of baking refrigeration all-in-one system and device of fruit and vegetable drying and application, including heating refrigeration double-purpose room, baking refrigeration double-purpose room, electrical control cubicles, heat engine water receiving tank and dual-purpose integrated master control unit, body in dual-purpose integrated master control unit is two-layer panel frame structure, body upper strata panel right-hand end is provided with new air inlet, left-hand end underhung temperature-sensing probe, return air inlet is provided between two-layer panel, blower fan is installed immediately below new air inlet, blower fan side is installed by condenser, drip tray is provided with below condenser, condenser side respectively installs wind deflector and split-wind plate up and down, new air inlet right-hand member sets hydrofuge air channel by the side panel of body upper strata panel, body lower left sets host groups, host groups bottom is provided with water receiving tank.The present invention organically combines fruit and vegetable drying, refrigeration, realizes a set of equipment drying two kinds of functions of refrigeration, has wide applicability and novelty for processing of farm products industry.

Description

A kind of baking refrigeration all-in-one system and device of fruit and vegetable drying and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of processing of farm products equipment, more specifically, the present invention relates to the drying refrigeration fruit of one kind The technical field that vegetable system is equipped and its applied.
Background technology
Xinjiang soil is fertile, illumination is sufficient, suitable all kinds of fruit trees and vegetables growths, wherein jujube, walnut, apple, apricot, perfume (or spice) The distinguishing products such as pears, grape at home and abroad all enjoy high reputation, but fruit and vegetable food is seasonal strong, and technique for preparing dry falls behind, storage capacity It is low to turn into a big factor of the regional fruits and vegetables industry development of restriction.Fruits and vegetables air-cooking cabinet auxiliary construction cold storage establishment, can both unite One fruit and vegetable food quality, the storage life of extension product realizes long-term sales, can also provide stable for the follow-up intensive processing of agricultural product Raw material supply.
It is general using first that fruits and vegetables baking system is dry in the dry processing of existing traditional fruits and vegetables, then be put into the good fruits and vegetables of baking are dry Cold storage in the refrigerator;Barn is separated with refrigeration, shared without the equipment energy therebetween, and power consumption is high, and efficiency is low.Accordingly, it would be desirable to will be existing The equipment such as drying, refrigeration carry out upgrading and overcome existing problem and shortage.
The content of the invention
Deficiency for state of the art and the problem of exist, the invention provides a kind of baking of fruit and vegetable drying refrigeration Integral system device and application, compared with prior art, the baking suitable for air-source fruit and vegetable drying that the present invention is provided are cold Hide integral system device to organically combine fruit and vegetable drying, refrigeration, realize a set of equipment drying two kinds of functions of refrigeration, it is possible to increase Production efficiency, saving production cost, reduction energy consumption, have wide applicability for processing of farm products industry.
The present invention solves its technical problem and adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
A kind of baking refrigeration all-in-one system and device suitable for air-source fruit and vegetable drying that the present invention is provided includes heating Freeze double-purpose room, baking refrigeration double-purpose room, electrical control cubicles, heat engine water receiving tank and dual-purpose integrated master control unit, dual-purpose integrated main control computer Group, which is arranged to set in heating refrigeration double-purpose room side, heating refrigeration double-purpose room side, is provided with multiple baking refrigeration double-purpose rooms, Dual-purpose integrated master control unit bottom is provided with heat engine water receiving tank;Body in dual-purpose integrated master control unit is welded by tubing and sheet material Into two-layer panel frame structure, body upper strata panel right-hand end is provided with new air inlet, and the left-hand end underhung of upper strata panel has Temperature-sensing probe, lower floor's panel is to be provided with return air inlet between galvanized sheet, two-layer panel, and one is provided with immediately below new air inlet It is provided with blower fan, body close to blower fan side below a condenser, condenser and is provided with drip tray, above and below its condenser side One piece of wind deflector and one piece of split-wind plate be respectively installed, split-wind plate upper and lower ends respectively with the angled connection of wind deflector, upper wind-guiding Plate is connected to condenser side upper end, and lower wind deflector is connected to condenser side lower end, close new air inlet right-hand member side, perpendicular to Set lower section on the left of hydrofuge air channel, body that host groups are set by the side panel of body upper strata panel, host groups bottom is provided with Water receiving tank.
In the baking refrigeration all-in-one system and device that the present invention is provided, heating refrigeration double-purpose room is located at dual-purpose integrated main control computer Group side, heats and baking dolly is set in refrigeration double-purpose room, for material push-in to be toasted into refrigeration double-purpose room.
In the baking refrigeration all-in-one system and device that the present invention is provided, dual-purpose integrated master control unit, which is used for air, to be utilized, The operation principle of dual-purpose integrated master control unit is based on high temperature heat pump technology, and air source heat pump drying room uses high temperature heat pump unit conduct Core heating plant;Whole system is divided into refrigerant loop and air loop, and the refrigerant of air and HTHP is in condenser Heat exchange is carried out, heated air enters drying room and material progress hot and humid area through air outlet, the moisture in material is vaporized Evaporation, completes the controlled system control of Hot wet air heating of hot and humid area or is discharged drying room, recuperation of heat is carried out through evaporator, or again Secondary condensed device heating feeding barn.
The present invention provides application of the above-mentioned baking refrigeration all-in-one system and device in fruit and vegetable drying, heating refrigeration double-purpose room The baking or refrigeration needed for fruit and vegetable drying.
In the baking refrigeration all-in-one system and device suitable for air-source fruit and vegetable drying provided using the present invention in baking During operation, heat energy in electrical control cubicles baking system, host groups operation, host groups compressor absorption barn air is first opened, by high pressure Wet steam be collapsed into high temperature, the gas of high pressure, subsequently into condenser heat rejection, heated air is through wind deflector and split-wind plate Hot and humid area is carried out into baking refrigeration double-purpose room and material, by the moisture vaporization in material, temperature-sensing probe detection baking Double-purpose indoor temperature and humidity situation is refrigerated, so as to adjust new air inlet air quantity, the Hot wet air heating for completing hot and humid area passes through return air inlet Heating refrigeration double-purpose room, or condensed device heating feeding baking refrigeration double-purpose room again are discharged through hydrofuge air channel, will be ready to Fruits and vegetables load baking dolly, then in the baking refrigeration double-purpose room in push-in heating refrigeration double-purpose room, now dual-purpose integrated master Control unit and be in heated baking function, fruits and vegetables baking in baking refrigeration double-purpose room is dry into fruits and vegetables.
In the baking refrigeration all-in-one system and device suitable for air-source fruit and vegetable drying provided using the present invention in refrigeration During operation, host groups are first run, barn air is carried out heat exchange, low pressure refrigerant liquid by host groups using refrigerant as refrigerant The evaporation endothermic in evaporator, high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant exothermic condensation in condenser.Cold air enters through wind deflector and split-wind plate Enter baking refrigeration double-purpose room to freeze to material, temperature-sensing probe detection baking refrigeration double-purpose indoor temperature and humidity situation, so as to adjust Renewing air inlet air quantity, the cold humid air for completing cold wet exchange is discharged heating refrigeration double-purpose by return air inlet through hydrofuge air channel Room, or condensed device refrigeration feeding baking refrigerates double-purpose room again, now barn is changed into refrigerating chamber, for long-term storage fruits and vegetables.
The beneficial effect that the present invention reaches:
(1)The baking refrigeration all-in-one system and device suitable for air-source fruit and vegetable drying that the present invention is provided dries fruits and vegetables Dry, refrigeration is organically combined, and realizes a set of equipment drying two kinds of functions of refrigeration so that barn is used to toast in the Product processing stage, It is changed into refrigerating chamber after machining, has wide applicability for processing of farm products industry.
(2)The baking refrigeration all-in-one system and device suitable for air-source fruit and vegetable drying that the present invention is provided is a kind of energy consumption The low fruit and vegetable drying refrigeration dual-purpose integrated system of low, efficiency high, cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is shown as the main frame overall structure diagram one that the present invention is provided.
Fig. 2 is shown as the main machine structure schematic diagram two that the present invention is provided.
Fig. 3 is shown as the baking refrigeration all-in-one system and device overlooking the structure diagram that the present invention is provided.
In fig. 1-3:1 body, the new air inlets of 2-, 3- blower fans, 4- return air inlets, 5-galvanized sheet, 6- temperature-sensing probes, 7- is cold Condenser, 8- drip trays, 9- wind deflectors, 10- split-wind plates, 11-hydrofuge air channel, 12- host groups, 13- water receiving tanks, 14- heating refrigeration Double-purpose room, 15- baking refrigeration double-purposes room, 16- baking dollies, 17- electrical control cubicles, 18- dual-purpose integrated master control units, 19- heat engines connect Tank.
Specific embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing 1-3, for embodiment explanation, still, the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
In the present invention, for the ease of description, by the baking refrigeration all-in-one system dress suitable for air-source fruit and vegetable drying The description of the relative position relation of each part is with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 Butut mode to be described in putting, such as:Upper and lower, left, It is right to wait position relationship to be the Butut direction according to Figure of description 1 to determine.
Embodiment one:
A kind of baking refrigeration all-in-one system and device suitable for air-source fruit and vegetable drying that the present invention is provided includes plus added Refrigeration heat double-purpose room(14), baking refrigeration double-purpose room(15), electrical control cubicles(17), heat engine water receiving tank(19)With dual-purpose integrated main control computer Group(18), dual-purpose integrated master control unit(18)It is arranged at heating refrigeration double-purpose room(14)Side, heating refrigeration double-purpose room(14)One Set in side and multiple baking refrigeration double-purpose rooms are installed(15), dual-purpose integrated master control unit(18)Bottom is provided with heat engine water receiving tank (19);Dual-purpose integrated master control unit(18)In body(1)Two-layer panel frame structure, body are welded into by tubing and sheet material (1)Upper strata panel right-hand end is provided with new air inlet(2), the left-hand end underhung of upper strata panel has temperature-sensing probe(6), subsurface Plate is galvanized sheet(5), return air inlet is provided between two-layer panel(4), in new air inlet(2)Underface one Fans are installed (3), body(1)Interior close blower fan(3)Side is provided with a condenser(7), condenser(7)Lower section is provided with drip tray(8), its Condenser(7)Side is respectively installed by one piece of wind deflector up and down(9)And one piece of split-wind plate(10), split-wind plate(10)Upper and lower ends are distinguished With wind deflector(9)Angled connection, upper wind deflector is connected to condenser(7)Side upper end, lower wind deflector is connected to condenser (7)Side lower end, close to new air inlet(2)Right-hand member side, perpendicular to body(1)Hydrofuge wind is set by the side panel of upper strata panel Road(11), body(1)Host groups are set below left side(12), host groups(12)Bottom is provided with water receiving tank(13).
In the present invention, heating refrigeration double-purpose room(14)Positioned at dual-purpose integrated master control unit(18)Side, heating refrigeration double-purpose Room(14)It is interior that baking dolly is set(16), for material push-in baking to be refrigerated into double-purpose room(15).
In the present invention, dual-purpose integrated master control unit(18)It can be utilized for air, dual-purpose integrated master control unit(18)Work Make principle and be based on high temperature heat pump technology, air source heat pump drying room is used as core heating plant using high temperature heat pump unit;Whole system Unite and be divided into refrigerant loop and air loop, the refrigerant of air and HTHP carries out heat exchange in condenser, heated Air enters drying room and material progress hot and humid area through air outlet, by the moisture vaporization in material, completes hot and humid area The controlled system control of Hot wet air heating is discharged drying room, and recuperation of heat, or condensed device heating feeding again are carried out through evaporator Barn.
Embodiment two:
The present invention provides application of the above-mentioned baking refrigeration all-in-one system and device in fruit and vegetable drying, heating refrigeration double-purpose room (14)The baking or refrigeration needed for fruit and vegetable drying.
In the baking refrigeration all-in-one system and device suitable for air-source fruit and vegetable drying provided using the present invention in baking During operation, electrical control cubicles are first opened(17)Baking system, host groups(12)Operation, host groups(12)Compressor is absorbed in barn air Heat energy, by the wet steam of high pressure be collapsed into high temperature, high pressure gas, subsequently into condenser(7)Heat release, heated air warp Wind deflector(9)And split-wind plate(10)Into baking refrigeration double-purpose room(15)Hot and humid area is carried out with material, by the moisture in material Vaporization, temperature-sensing probe(6)Detection baking refrigeration double-purpose room(15)Interior humiture situation, so as to adjust new air inlet(2)Wind Amount, the Hot wet air heating for completing hot and humid area passes through return air inlet(4)Through hydrofuge air channel(11)It is discharged heating refrigeration double-purpose room(14), Or condensed device again(7)Heating feeding baking refrigeration double-purpose room(15), ready fruits and vegetables are loaded into baking dolly(16), so Push-in heats refrigeration double-purpose room afterwards(14)Interior baking refrigeration double-purpose room(15)It is interior, now dual-purpose integrated master control unit(18)It is in Heated baking function, fruits and vegetables are in baking refrigeration double-purpose room(15)Interior baking is dry into fruits and vegetables.
In the baking refrigeration all-in-one system and device suitable for air-source fruit and vegetable drying provided using the present invention in refrigeration During operation, host groups are first run(12), host groups(12)Using refrigerant as refrigerant, barn air is subjected to heat exchange, low pressure system Cryogen liquid evaporation endothermic in evaporator, high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant is in condenser(7)Interior exothermic condensation.Cold air is through wind deflector (9)And split-wind plate(10)Into baking refrigeration double-purpose room(15)Material is freezed, temperature-sensing probe(6)Detection baking refrigeration Double-purpose room(15)Interior humiture situation, so as to adjust new air inlet(2)Air quantity, the cold humid air for completing cold wet exchange passes through return air Mouthful(4)Through hydrofuge air channel(11)It is discharged heating refrigeration double-purpose room(14), or condensed device again(7)Refrigeration feeding baking refrigeration Double-purpose room(15), now barn be changed into refrigerating chamber, for long-term storage fruits and vegetables.
This application provides a kind of energy consumption is low, that efficiency high, cost are low is energy-efficient, and suitable for air-source fruit and vegetable drying Baking refrigeration all-in-one system and device, realize by fruit and vegetable drying, refrigeration organically combine, by a set of equipment drying refrigeration two kinds Function so that barn is used to toast in the Product processing stage, is changed into refrigerating chamber after machining, has for processing of farm products industry Wide applicability and novelty.
As described above, you can preferably realize the present invention, the above embodiments are only the side of being preferable to carry out to the present invention Formula is described, and not the scope of the present invention is defined, and on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, this area is general Various modifications and improvement that logical technical staff makes to technical scheme, all should fall into present invention determine that protection domain It is interior.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of baking refrigeration all-in-one system and device suitable for air-source fruit and vegetable drying, including heating refrigeration double-purpose room, baking Roasting refrigeration double-purpose room, electrical control cubicles, heat engine water receiving tank and dual-purpose integrated master control unit, it is characterised in that dual-purpose integrated master control unit It is arranged to set in heating refrigeration double-purpose room side, heating refrigeration double-purpose room side and multiple baking refrigeration double-purpose rooms is installed, it is double Heat engine water receiving tank is installed with integral master control unit bottom;Body in dual-purpose integrated master control unit is welded into by tubing with sheet material Lower floor's panel in two-layer panel frame structure, two-layer panel frame structure is galvanized sheet, and body upper strata panel right-hand end is provided with New air inlet, the left-hand end underhung of upper strata panel has is provided with return air inlet between temperature-sensing probe, two-layer panel, in new air inlet Underface be provided with a Fans, body one condenser be installed close to blower fan side, water receiving is provided with below condenser Disk, its condenser side respectively installs one piece of wind deflector and one piece of split-wind plate up and down, split-wind plate upper and lower ends respectively with wind deflector Angled connection, upper wind deflector is connected to condenser side upper end, and lower wind deflector is connected to condenser side lower end, close to new Air inlet right-hand member side, sets hydrofuge air channel by the side panel of body upper strata panel, and body lower right-hand side sets main frame Group, heating refrigeration double-purpose sets several to toast dolly in room.
2. a kind of baking refrigeration all-in-one system and device suitable for air-source fruit and vegetable drying as described in claim 1 is in fruit Application process during vegetable is drying.
CN201510656359.9A 2015-10-12 2015-10-12 A kind of baking refrigeration all-in-one system and device of fruit and vegetable drying and application Expired - Fee Related CN105180512B (en)

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CN108800772A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-13 中山市碧朗节能设备有限公司 A kind of cold and hot double-purpose baking room
CN108981238A (en) * 2018-09-13 2018-12-11 新疆农业科学院农产品贮藏加工研究所 A kind of pre-cooling, refrigeration, drying integrated full-heat-exchange equipment and its application method

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CN201393534Y (en) * 2009-04-28 2010-02-03 任超 Environmental protection energy-saving fruit and vegetable drying machine
KR20100129532A (en) * 2009-06-01 2010-12-09 임용일 Heat recovery circulation dehumidification dryer
CN201532085U (en) * 2009-11-13 2010-07-21 昆明电研新能源科技开发有限公司 Device for baking agricultural and sideline products by biomass energy
CN203949469U (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-11-19 刘晓明 Hydrofuge is dried source pump
CN104848589B (en) * 2015-04-24 2017-03-15 河南佰衡节能科技股份有限公司 A kind of interchangeable Special Agriculture Product heat pump drying and cold storage plant
CN205090657U (en) * 2015-10-12 2016-03-16 新疆农业科学院农产品贮藏加工研究所 Toast cold -stored integration system device suitable for fruit vegetables are drying in air source

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