CN206056221U - A kind of plate type solar dehydrator - Google Patents
A kind of plate type solar dehydrator Download PDFInfo
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- CN206056221U CN206056221U CN201620903772.0U CN201620903772U CN206056221U CN 206056221 U CN206056221 U CN 206056221U CN 201620903772 U CN201620903772 U CN 201620903772U CN 206056221 U CN206056221 U CN 206056221U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of plate type solar dehydrator, belong to drying plant technical field, including casing, euphotic cover plate and absorber plate, drying intracavity is provided with spring separator, supporting plate is connected with spring separator, spring separator includes housing and piston, one end of piston is connected with push rod, the other end is connected with L-type pull bar, push rod is connected with supporting plate through housing, spring is cased with L-type pull bar, chute is provided with the side wall of casing, spacing bayonet socket is provided with chute, also include clamping device, clamping device includes U-shaped shell fragment and regulating bolt, U-shaped shell fragment is by first intermediate plate, connection sheet and second intermediate plate are made of one piece, regulating bolt is located at outside casing.This utility model effectively can prevent absorber plate it is excessive transfer heat to dried object product, it is to avoid dried object product are by adustion；Again can be when absorber plate heat be less, it is ensured that dried object product and absorber plate good contact, ensure drying effect and efficiency.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to drying plant technical field, more particularly to a kind of plate type solar dehydrator.
Background technology
Dehydrator can be divided into it is industrial with civilian two kinds, industrial drier is also drying equipment or drying machine, civilian dehydrator
It is the one kind in washing machine, typically after rinse dehydration, for the moisture in removing clothing and other textiles.By drying
The difference of principle, can be divided into roller drying machine and solar energy dryer again.
The thermal source of roller drying machine from burner, using downflow type mode of heating.Therefore need the material of drying from
Material feeding box slips into cylinder, and due to dehydrator slant setting, material is on the one hand in gravity and the dirty rear end of gyroscopic action, the opposing party
Face material is taken up repeatedly by flight, band to upper end it is or else disconnected raise and spread, make material that uniform curtain is formed in cylinder, fully
Heat exchange is carried out with the thermal current in cylinder, is raised due to material repeatedly and is spread, contained moisture is gradually oven-dried, so as to reach drying
Purpose.
The solar energy dryer being dried using solar energy, is to convert the solar into heat energy with heated material and make which
It is finally reached the intact device of drying purpose.From the perspective of in mechanism, dry run is that the moisture vapour in solid material is made using heat energy
The process gone in changing and being diffused into air, after surface of material obtains heat, inside heat incoming material, makes contained in material
Moisture is diffused with liquid or gaseous form from inside material, gradually reaches surface of material, then by the gas of surface of material
Film and be diffused in air, gradually reduce contained moisture in material, eventually become drying regime.Therefore, dry run
Actually one heat transfer, the process of mass transfer.
Publication No. CN 102353242A, publication date are that the Chinese patent literature of on 02 15th, 2012 discloses one kind
Plate type solar dehydrator based on conduction of heat, it is characterised in that described solar energy dryer includes euphotic cover plate, heat absorption
Plate, frame, heat-insulation layer, base plate, article drying chamber；Euphotic cover plate is absorber plate below the superiors, euphotic cover plate, under absorber plate
Face is heat-insulation layer, is base plate below heat-insulation layer；There is frame euphotic cover plate, absorber plate, heat-insulation layer and base plate surrounding, and frame is fixed
Euphotic cover plate, absorber plate, heat-insulation layer and base plate；Space between absorber plate and heat-insulation layer is article drying chamber.
The disclosed plate type solar dehydrator based on conduction of heat of the patent documentation, when solar radiation is irradiated to up to heat absorption
During plate, absorber plate is driven by the temperature difference and for heat to be conducted to dried object product intimate contact therewith, the moisture quilt inside article
Evaporate after heating, and escape dehydrator, realize the dehydration and drying of article.Due to being tight between absorber plate and dried object product
Contact, the distance between absorber plate and dried object product deficiency is easily caused the heat that absorber plate passes to dried object product
Excessively, in actual applications often because operator's turn-over causes dried object product not in time by adustion.
Utility model content
This utility model is in order to overcome the defect of above-mentioned prior art, there is provided a kind of plate type solar dehydrator, this reality
Absorber plate can either be made to be separated from each other with dried object product with new, it is to avoid directly contact, by absorber plate and dried object product
Between gap can buffer absorber plate transmission heat, effectively prevent absorber plate it is excessive transfer heat to dried object
Product such that it is able to avoid dried object product by adustion；Again can be when absorber plate heat be less, it is ensured that dried object product and heat absorption
Plate good contact, has greatly ensured drying effect and efficiency.
This utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of plate type solar dehydrator, including casing, the euphotic cover plate being arranged on casing and be arranged in casing
Absorber plate, absorber plate be located at euphotic cover plate below, base plate is fixed with the inner bottom wall of casing, between base plate and absorber plate formed
Drying cavity, it is characterised in that：The drying intracavity is provided with spring separator, is connected with supporting plate, institute on spring separator
Stating spring separator includes housing and the piston being arranged in housing, and one end of the piston is connected with push rod, and the other end connects
L-type pull bar is connected to, the push rod is connected with supporting plate through housing, on the L-type pull bar, is cased with spring, one end of spring and piston
It is connected, the other end is connected with the diapire of housing, is provided with chute on the side wall of the casing, and spacing bayonet socket, institute are provided with chute
State L-type pull bar to be connected with slide；Also include clamping device, the clamping device includes U-shaped shell fragment and is connected to U-shaped shell fragment
On regulating bolt, U-shaped shell fragment is made of one piece by first intermediate plate, connection sheet and second intermediate plate, first intermediate plate and the second folder
Through being entrenched on the side wall of casing, regulating bolt is located at outside casing piece.
Hinge is provided with the side wall of the casing, dark slide above euphotic cover plate, is provided with, upper dark slide is by closing
Page is connected with the side wall of casing.
The housing is split-type structural, including spring case and bottom, bottom and spring case detachable connection, spring
One end is connected with bottom, and the other end of spring is connected with piston.
Spring stack is provided with the base plate, one end of spring stack is connected with bottom, and the other end is connected with base plate.
Horizontal support plate is fixed with the side wall of the casing, telescope motor and power supply on horizontal support plate, is provided with, stretch electricity
Machine is connected with power supply, and telescope motor includes expansion link and the Y type frame being connected on expansion link, and lower screening is provided with below euphotic cover plate
Tabula rasa, side wall of the lower dark slide through casing, Y type frame are connected with lower dark slide.
The drying intracavity is provided with bimetal release, and bimetal release is located at below spring separator, double gold
Category piece switch is connected with power supply.
The bimetal release includes insulator, bimetal leaf, the first conducting strip and the second conducting strip, the one of insulator
End is connected with the first conducting strip, and the other end is connected with the second conducting strip, one end of bimetal leaf and the first conducting strip conductive contact,
The other end is connected with the second conducting strip.
Multiple passages are evenly distributed with the supporting plate.
The motor that circulating fan and driving cycle fan are rotated is provided with the side wall of the casing, circulating fan is located at case
In vivo, motor is located at outside casing.
Air vent is provided with the side wall of the casing, exhaust cap on air vent, is provided with.
Projection, raised circular in cross-section are provided with the surface of the absorber plate.
During use, dried object product are placed on supporting plate, after a period of time, when the heat that absorber plate absorbs is excessive,
By pulled down L-type pull bar, so as to compression spring, drive supporting plate to move down, make dried object product and absorber plate mutually every
Open；L-type pull bar is slided on the spacing bayonet socket of chute, can just make dried object product certain distance be kept for a long time with absorber plate,
Reduce dried object product institute received heat, dried object product can be prevented effectively from by adustion；Conversely, when absorber plate heat is less,
L-type pull bar is skidded off from spacing bayonet socket and can just make dried object product and directly contact with absorber plate, drying effect can be ensured again
Really.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are mainly manifested in following aspect：
First, this utility model, drying intracavity are provided with spring separator, and supporting plate, bullet are connected with spring separator
Spring segregation apparatuss include housing and the piston being arranged in housing, and one end of piston is connected with push rod, and the other end is connected with L-type drawing
Bar, push rod are connected with supporting plate through housing, and spring is cased with L-type pull bar, and one end of spring is connected with piston, the other end and shell
The diapire of body is connected, and is provided with chute on the side wall of casing, and spacing bayonet socket is provided with chute, and L-type pull bar is connected with slide
Connect, by spring separator being arranged in drying intracavity, absorber plate can be made to be separated from each other with dried object product, it is to avoid directly connect
Touch, the heat of absorber plate transmission can be buffered by the gap between absorber plate and dried object product, absorber plate mistake is effectively prevented
Degree transfers heat to dried object product such that it is able to avoid during use because operator's turn-over cause not in time by
Dry goods have greatly been ensured drying effect and efficiency by adustion；Also include clamping device, clamping device includes U-shaped shell fragment
With the regulating bolt being connected on U-shaped shell fragment, U-shaped shell fragment is made of one piece by first intermediate plate, connection sheet and second intermediate plate, and
, through being entrenched on the side wall of casing, regulating bolt is located at outside casing for one intermediate plate and second intermediate plate, when optical radiation energy reduces, is inhaled
When hot plate temperature is reduced, make first intermediate plate and second intermediate plate that absorber plate is firmly clamped with supporting plate by regulating bolt, and then make
Absorber plate is fully fitted with the dried object product on supporting plate, can effective guarantee dried object product heat absorption, so as to ensure dry
Dry effect.
2nd, this utility model, is provided with hinge on the side wall of casing, and dark slide, upper screening are provided with above euphotic cover plate
Tabula rasa is connected with the side wall of casing by hinge, and when optical radiation energy is larger, manually pulling dark slide just can be right
Euphotic cover plate is blocked, and is weakened the light transmission rate of euphotic cover plate, and then the heat absorption of decrease absorber plate, is effectively prevented from being done
Dry article is by adustion.
3rd, this utility model, housing is split-type structural, including spring case and bottom, and bottom and spring case are detachable
Connection, one end of spring is connected with bottom, and the other end of spring is connected with piston, bottom and spring case detachable connection, just
In spring is changed, spring separator overall work reliability is ensured, the replacing and installation of spring all quite facilitate, maintenance cost
It is low.
4th, this utility model, is provided with spring stack on base plate, one end of spring stack is connected with bottom, the other end and base plate
Connection, by setting up spring stack, can strengthen the elasticity of whole spring separator, after L-type pull bar departs from spacing bayonet socket,
In the presence of spring stack, spring separator more smoothly near absorber plate can enable dried object product and absorber plate
Good contact, so as to ensure drying effect.
5th, this utility model, is fixed with horizontal support plate, telescope motor and electricity is provided with horizontal support plate on the side wall of casing
Source, telescope motor are connected with power supply, and telescope motor includes expansion link and the Y type frame being connected on expansion link, below euphotic cover plate
Lower dark slide is provided with, side wall of the lower dark slide through casing, Y type frame are connected with lower dark slide, can be driven by telescope motor
Dynamic lower dark slide is stretched back and forth, reaches the purpose that intermittence blocks absorber plate, is prevented from directly gathering through the light of euphotic cover plate
The irradiation of collection is on absorber plate, it is to avoid absorber plate concentration of local is heated such that it is able to prevent dried object product because of local heating's temperature
Spend height and cause to damage.
6th, this utility model, drying intracavity are provided with bimetal release, and bimetal release is located at spring separator
Lower section, bimetal release are connected with power supply, when the temperature for drying intracavity is higher than preference temperature needed for dried object product, metal
Piece deforms because of temperature rising, and bimetal release is off, and now, can just be made by starting telescope motor
Lower dark slide is moved back and forth, and is reduced absorber plate and is absorbed luminous energy, and then reduce the temperature of absorber plate, it is to avoid dried object product are dried
It is burnt.
7th, this utility model, bimetal release include insulator, bimetal leaf, the first conducting strip and the second conducting strip,
One end of insulator is connected with the first conducting strip, and the other end is connected with the second conducting strip, and one end of bimetal leaf is conductive with first
Piece conductive contact, the other end are connected with the second conducting strip, using the bimetal release of this ad hoc structure, by laminated structure
The second conducting strip be connected with bimetal leaf, for the metal cap of prior art, the second conducting strip area is bigger, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase
More solder joints are made whole bimetal release structure more firm, are used for multiple times and are not susceptible to deformation fixing bimetal leaf,
Bimetal release reliable long-term working is ensured.
8th, this utility model, is evenly distributed with multiple passages on supporting plate, when dried object product are placed on supporting plate, dry
The heat of dry intracavity can be delivered to the lower surface of dried object product by passage, and passage adopts equally distributed mode,
Even heat can be made to be distributed to the lower surface of dried object product so that the upper and lower surface of dried object product can be same
Shi Jinhang is dried, and effectively raises drying efficiency.
9th, this utility model, is provided with the motor that circulating fan and driving cycle fan are rotated, circulation on the side wall of casing
Fan is located in casing, and motor is located at outside casing, can be made the uniformity of temperature profile of drying intracavity by circulating fan, and then be made
Dried object product heating temperature is more uniform, greatly improves drying effect.
Tenth, this utility model, is provided with air vent on the side wall of casing, exhaust cap is provided with air vent, by dry thing
After product temperature degree is raised, internal moisture will be converted into vapor, by opening up air vent on the side wall of casing, can be by water
Steam is discharged in time, beneficial to raising drying efficiency.
11, this utility model, is provided with projection, raised circular in cross-section, in absorber plate on the surface of absorber plate
Surface on arrange raised, for smoother heat absorption plate surface, increase the surface area of absorber plate, improve absorber plate to light
The absorption efficiency of radiation, beneficial to raising drying efficiency and drying effect.
Description of the drawings
This utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments, its
In：
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Structural representations of the Fig. 2 for this utility model embodiment 2；
Structural representations of the Fig. 3 for this utility model embodiment 3；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of bimetal release in this utility model embodiment 4；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of supporting plate in this utility model embodiment 4；
Structural representations of the Fig. 6 for this utility model embodiment 5；
Labelling in figure：1st, casing, 2, euphotic cover plate, 3, absorber plate, 4, base plate, 5, drying cavity, 6, supporting plate, 7, housing, 8,
Piston, 9, push rod, 10, L-type pull bar, 11, spring, 12, chute, 13, spacing bayonet socket, 14, U-shaped shell fragment, 15, regulating bolt, 16,
First intermediate plate, 17, connection sheet, 18, second intermediate plate, 19, hinge, 20, upper dark slide, 21, spring case, 22, bottom, 23, spring
Post, 24, horizontal support plate, 25, telescope motor, 26, power supply, 27, expansion link, 28, Y type frame, 29, lower dark slide, 30, bimetal leaf
Switch, 31, insulator, 32, bimetal leaf, the 33, first conducting strip, the 34, second conducting strip, 35, passage, 36, circulating fan,
37th, motor, 38, air vent, 39, exhaust cap, 40, raised.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of plate type solar dehydrator, including casing 1, the euphotic cover plate 2 being arranged on casing 1 and set
The absorber plate 3 in casing 1 is put, absorber plate 3 is located at below euphotic cover plate 2, and base plate 4, base plate are fixed with the inner bottom wall of casing 1
Drying cavity 5 is formed between 4 and absorber plate 3, in the drying cavity 5, spring separator is provided with, is connected on spring separator
There is supporting plate 6, the spring separator includes housing 7 and the piston 8 being arranged in housing 7, and one end of the piston 8 is connected with
Push rod 9, the other end are connected with L-type pull bar 10, and the push rod 9 is connected with supporting plate 6 through housing 7, is cased with the L-type pull bar 10
Spring 11, one end of spring 11 are connected with piston 8, and the other end is connected with the diapire of housing 7, are provided with the side wall of the casing 1
Chute 12, is provided with spacing bayonet socket 13 on chute 12, the L-type pull bar 10 is slidably connected with chute 12；Also include clamping device,
The clamping device includes U-shaped shell fragment 14 and the regulating bolt 15 being connected on U-shaped shell fragment 14, and U-shaped shell fragment 14 is by first intermediate plate
16th, connection sheet 17 and second intermediate plate 18 are made of one piece, and first intermediate plate 16 and second intermediate plate 18 are through the side for being entrenched in casing 1
On wall, regulating bolt 15 is located at outside casing 1.
The present embodiment is most basic embodiment, and drying intracavity is provided with spring separator, on spring separator
Supporting plate is connected with, spring separator includes housing and the piston being arranged in housing, and one end of piston is connected with push rod, another
End is connected with L-type pull bar, and push rod is connected with supporting plate through housing, and spring, one end and the piston phase of spring are cased with L-type pull bar
Even, the other end is connected with the diapire of housing, is provided with chute, spacing bayonet socket, L-type pull bar are provided with chute on the side wall of casing
Be connected with slide, by spring separator being arranged in drying intracavity, absorber plate can be made mutually to divide with dried object condition
Open, it is to avoid directly contact, the heat of absorber plate transmission can be buffered by the gap between absorber plate and dried object product, effectively
Prevent absorber plate it is excessive transfer heat to dried object product such that it is able to avoid during use because of operator's turn-over not
Cause dried object product by adustion in time, greatly ensure drying effect and efficiency；Also include clamping device, clamping device
Including U-shaped shell fragment and the regulating bolt being connected on U-shaped shell fragment, U-shaped shell fragment is by first intermediate plate, connection sheet and second intermediate plate one
It is molded with, through being entrenched on the side wall of casing, regulating bolt is located at outside casing, works as light radiation for first intermediate plate and second intermediate plate
Energy reduces, and when heat absorption plate temperature is reduced, makes first intermediate plate and second intermediate plate that absorber plate is firm with supporting plate by regulating bolt
Clamp, and then make absorber plate fully fit with the dried object product on supporting plate, can effective guarantee dried object product heat absorption,
So as to ensure drying effect.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 2, a kind of plate type solar dehydrator, including casing 1, the euphotic cover plate 2 being arranged on casing 1 and set
The absorber plate 3 in casing 1 is put, absorber plate 3 is located at below euphotic cover plate 2, and base plate 4, base plate are fixed with the inner bottom wall of casing 1
Drying cavity 5 is formed between 4 and absorber plate 3, in the drying cavity 5, spring separator is provided with, is connected on spring separator
There is supporting plate 6, the spring separator includes housing 7 and the piston 8 being arranged in housing 7, and one end of the piston 8 is connected with
Push rod 9, the other end are connected with L-type pull bar 10, and the push rod 9 is connected with supporting plate 6 through housing 7, is cased with the L-type pull bar 10
Spring 11, one end of spring 11 are connected with piston 8, and the other end is connected with the diapire of housing 7, are provided with the side wall of the casing 1
Chute 12, is provided with spacing bayonet socket 13 on chute 12, the L-type pull bar 10 is slidably connected with chute 12；Also include clamping device,
The clamping device includes U-shaped shell fragment 14 and the regulating bolt 15 being connected on U-shaped shell fragment 14, and U-shaped shell fragment 14 is by first intermediate plate
16th, connection sheet 17 and second intermediate plate 18 are made of one piece, and first intermediate plate 16 and second intermediate plate 18 are through the side for being entrenched in casing 1
On wall, regulating bolt 15 is located at outside casing 1.
Hinge 19 is provided with the side wall of the casing 1, dark slide 20, upper dark slide above euphotic cover plate 2, is provided with
20 are connected with the side wall of casing 1 by hinge 19.
The housing 7 is split-type structural, including spring case 21 and bottom 22,21 detachable company of bottom 22 and spring case
Connect, one end of spring 11 is connected with bottom 22, the other end of spring 11 is connected with piston 8.
Spring stack 23 is provided with the base plate 4, one end of spring stack 23 is connected with bottom 22, and the other end is connected with base plate 4
Connect.
The present embodiment is a better embodiment, is provided with hinge, is provided with above euphotic cover plate on the side wall of casing
Dark slide, upper dark slide are connected with the side wall of casing by hinge, when optical radiation energy is larger, manually pull shading
Plate just can be blocked to euphotic cover plate, weakened the light transmission rate of euphotic cover plate, and then the heat absorption of decrease absorber plate, had
Effect prevents dried object product by adustion.Housing is split-type structural, including spring case and bottom, and bottom and spring case are detachable
Connection, one end of spring is connected with bottom, and the other end of spring is connected with piston, bottom and spring case detachable connection, just
In spring is changed, spring separator overall work reliability is ensured, the replacing and installation of spring all quite facilitate, maintenance cost
It is low.Spring stack is provided with base plate, one end of spring stack is connected with bottom, and the other end is connected with base plate, by setting up spring stack,
The elasticity of whole spring separator can be strengthened, after L-type pull bar departs from spacing bayonet socket, in the presence of spring stack, spring
Segregation apparatuss more smoothly near absorber plate can enable the contact that dried object product are good with absorber plate, so as to ensure
Drying effect.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig. 3, a kind of plate type solar dehydrator, including casing 1, the euphotic cover plate 2 being arranged on casing 1 and set
The absorber plate 3 in casing 1 is put, absorber plate 3 is located at below euphotic cover plate 2, and base plate 4, base plate are fixed with the inner bottom wall of casing 1
Drying cavity 5 is formed between 4 and absorber plate 3, in the drying cavity 5, spring separator is provided with, is connected on spring separator
There is supporting plate 6, the spring separator includes housing 7 and the piston 8 being arranged in housing 7, and one end of the piston 8 is connected with
Push rod 9, the other end are connected with L-type pull bar 10, and the push rod 9 is connected with supporting plate 6 through housing 7, is cased with the L-type pull bar 10
Spring 11, one end of spring 11 are connected with piston 8, and the other end is connected with the diapire of housing 7, are provided with the side wall of the casing 1
Chute 12, is provided with spacing bayonet socket 13 on chute 12, the L-type pull bar 10 is slidably connected with chute 12；Also include clamping device,
The clamping device includes U-shaped shell fragment 14 and the regulating bolt 15 being connected on U-shaped shell fragment 14, and U-shaped shell fragment 14 is by first intermediate plate
16th, connection sheet 17 and second intermediate plate 18 are made of one piece, and first intermediate plate 16 and second intermediate plate 18 are through the side for being entrenched in casing 1
On wall, regulating bolt 15 is located at outside casing 1.
Hinge 19 is provided with the side wall of the casing 1, dark slide 20, upper dark slide above euphotic cover plate 2, is provided with
20 are connected with the side wall of casing 1 by hinge 19.
The housing 7 is split-type structural, including spring case 21 and bottom 22,21 detachable company of bottom 22 and spring case
Connect, one end of spring 11 is connected with bottom 22, the other end of spring 11 is connected with piston 8.
Spring stack 23 is provided with the base plate 4, one end of spring stack 23 is connected with bottom 22, and the other end is connected with base plate 4
Connect.
Horizontal support plate 24 is fixed with the side wall of the casing 1, telescope motor 25 and power supply on horizontal support plate 24, is provided with
26, telescope motor 25 is connected with power supply 26, and telescope motor 25 includes expansion link 27 and the Y type frame 28 being connected on expansion link 27,
Lower dark slide 29 is provided with below euphotic cover plate 2, side wall of the lower dark slide 29 through casing 1, Y type frame 28 are connected with lower dark slide 29
Connect.
Bimetal release 30 is provided with the drying cavity 5, bimetal release 30 is located at below spring separator,
Bimetal release 30 is connected with power supply 26.
The present embodiment is another better embodiment, and horizontal support plate is fixed with the side wall of casing, is arranged on horizontal support plate
There are telescope motor and power supply, telescope motor is connected with power supply, telescope motor includes expansion link and the Y types being connected on expansion link
Frame, is provided with lower dark slide below euphotic cover plate, side wall of the lower dark slide through casing, Y type frame are connected with lower dark slide, are passed through
Telescope motor can drive lower dark slide to stretch back and forth, reach the purpose that intermittence blocks absorber plate, be prevented from passing through printing opacity
The irradiation that the light of cover plate is directly assembled is on absorber plate, it is to avoid absorber plate concentration of local is heated such that it is able to prevent dried object
Product cause to damage because local heating's temperature is too high.Drying intracavity is provided with bimetal release, and bimetal release is located at bullet
Below spring segregation apparatuss, bimetal release is connected with power supply, suitable needed for the temperature of drying intracavity is higher than dried object product
During temperature, sheet metal deforms because of temperature rising, and bimetal release is off, now, flexible by starting
Motor moves back and forth just can lower dark slide, reduce absorber plate and absorb luminous energy, and then reduce the temperature of absorber plate, it is to avoid done
Dry article is by adustion.
Embodiment 4
Referring to Fig. 3-Fig. 5, a kind of plate type solar dehydrator, including casing 1, the euphotic cover plate 2 being arranged on casing 1
With the absorber plate 3 being arranged in casing 1, absorber plate 3 be located at euphotic cover plate 2 below, base plate 4 is fixed with the inner bottom wall of casing 1,
Drying cavity 5 is formed between base plate 4 and absorber plate 3, spring separator is provided with the drying cavity 5, on spring separator
Supporting plate 6 is connected with, the spring separator includes housing 7 and the piston 8 being arranged in housing 7, and one end of the piston 8 connects
Push rod 9 is connected to, the other end is connected with L-type pull bar 10, and the push rod 9 is connected with supporting plate 6 through housing 7, on the L-type pull bar 10
Spring 11 is cased with, one end of spring 11 is connected with piston 8, and the other end is connected with the diapire of housing 7, on the side wall of the casing 1
Chute 12 is provided with, spacing bayonet socket 13 on chute 12, is provided with, the L-type pull bar 10 is slidably connected with chute 12；Also include clamping
Device, the clamping device include U-shaped shell fragment 14 and the regulating bolt 15 being connected on U-shaped shell fragment 14, and U-shaped shell fragment 14 is by first
Intermediate plate 16, connection sheet 17 and second intermediate plate 18 are made of one piece, and first intermediate plate 16 and second intermediate plate 18 are through being entrenched in casing 1
Side wall on, regulating bolt 15 be located at casing 1 outside.
Hinge 19 is provided with the side wall of the casing 1, dark slide 20, upper dark slide above euphotic cover plate 2, is provided with
20 are connected with the side wall of casing 1 by hinge 19.
The housing 7 is split-type structural, including spring case 21 and bottom 22,21 detachable company of bottom 22 and spring case
Connect, one end of spring 11 is connected with bottom 22, the other end of spring 11 is connected with piston 8.
Spring stack 23 is provided with the base plate 4, one end of spring stack 23 is connected with bottom 22, and the other end is connected with base plate 4
Connect.
Horizontal support plate 24 is fixed with the side wall of the casing 1, telescope motor 25 and power supply on horizontal support plate 24, is provided with
26, telescope motor 25 is connected with power supply 26, and telescope motor 25 includes expansion link 27 and the Y type frame 28 being connected on expansion link 27,
Lower dark slide 29 is provided with below euphotic cover plate 2, side wall of the lower dark slide 29 through casing 1, Y type frame 28 are connected with lower dark slide 29
Connect.
Bimetal release 30 is provided with the drying cavity 5, bimetal release 30 is located at below spring separator,
Bimetal release 30 is connected with power supply 26.
The bimetal release 30 includes insulator 31, bimetal leaf 32, the first conducting strip 33 and the second conducting strip 34,
One end of insulator 31 is connected with the first conducting strip 33, and the other end is connected with the second conducting strip 34, one end of bimetal leaf 32 with
First conducting strip, 33 conductive contact, the other end are connected with the second conducting strip 34.
Multiple passages 35 are evenly distributed with the supporting plate 6.
The present embodiment is another better embodiment, and bimetal release includes insulator, bimetal leaf, the first conducting strip
With the second conducting strip, one end of insulator is connected with the first conducting strip, and the other end is connected with the second conducting strip, and the one of bimetal leaf
End and the first conducting strip conductive contact, the other end is connected with the second conducting strip, using the bimetal release of this ad hoc structure,
It is connected with bimetal leaf by the second conducting strip of laminated structure, for the metal cap of prior art, the second conducting strip area
It is bigger, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase more solder joints are made whole bimetal release structure more firm, are used for multiple times fixing bimetal leaf
Deformation is not susceptible to, bimetal release reliable long-term working has been ensured.Multiple passages are evenly distributed with supporting plate, work as quilt
Dry goods are placed on supporting plate, and the heat for drying intracavity can be delivered to the lower surface of dried object product by passage, lead to
Pore adopts equally distributed mode, even heat can be made to be distributed to the lower surface of dried object product so that dried object
The upper and lower surface of product can be dried simultaneously, effectively raise drying efficiency.
Embodiment 5
Referring to Fig. 4-Fig. 6, a kind of plate type solar dehydrator, including casing 1, the euphotic cover plate 2 being arranged on casing 1
With the absorber plate 3 being arranged in casing 1, absorber plate 3 be located at euphotic cover plate 2 below, base plate 4 is fixed with the inner bottom wall of casing 1,
Drying cavity 5 is formed between base plate 4 and absorber plate 3, spring separator is provided with the drying cavity 5, on spring separator
Supporting plate 6 is connected with, the spring separator includes housing 7 and the piston 8 being arranged in housing 7, and one end of the piston 8 connects
Push rod 9 is connected to, the other end is connected with L-type pull bar 10, and the push rod 9 is connected with supporting plate 6 through housing 7, on the L-type pull bar 10
Spring 11 is cased with, one end of spring 11 is connected with piston 8, and the other end is connected with the diapire of housing 7, on the side wall of the casing 1
Chute 12 is provided with, spacing bayonet socket 13 on chute 12, is provided with, the L-type pull bar 10 is slidably connected with chute 12；Also include clamping
Device, the clamping device include U-shaped shell fragment 14 and the regulating bolt 15 being connected on U-shaped shell fragment 14, and U-shaped shell fragment 14 is by first
Intermediate plate 16, connection sheet 17 and second intermediate plate 18 are made of one piece, and first intermediate plate 16 and second intermediate plate 18 are through being entrenched in casing 1
Side wall on, regulating bolt 15 be located at casing 1 outside.
Hinge 19 is provided with the side wall of the casing 1, dark slide 20, upper dark slide above euphotic cover plate 2, is provided with
20 are connected with the side wall of casing 1 by hinge 19.
The housing 7 is split-type structural, including spring case 21 and bottom 22,21 detachable company of bottom 22 and spring case
Connect, one end of spring 11 is connected with bottom 22, the other end of spring 11 is connected with piston 8.
Spring stack 23 is provided with the base plate 4, one end of spring stack 23 is connected with bottom 22, and the other end is connected with base plate 4
Connect.
Horizontal support plate 24 is fixed with the side wall of the casing 1, telescope motor 25 and power supply on horizontal support plate 24, is provided with
26, telescope motor 25 is connected with power supply 26, and telescope motor 25 includes expansion link 27 and the Y type frame 28 being connected on expansion link 27,
Lower dark slide 29 is provided with below euphotic cover plate 2, side wall of the lower dark slide 29 through casing 1, Y type frame 28 are connected with lower dark slide 29
Connect.
Bimetal release 30 is provided with the drying cavity 5, bimetal release 30 is located at below spring separator,
Bimetal release 30 is connected with power supply 26.
The bimetal release 30 includes insulator 31, bimetal leaf 32, the first conducting strip 33 and the second conducting strip 34,
One end of insulator 31 is connected with the first conducting strip 33, and the other end is connected with the second conducting strip 34, one end of bimetal leaf 32 with
First conducting strip, 33 conductive contact, the other end are connected with the second conducting strip 34.
Multiple passages 35 are evenly distributed with the supporting plate 6.
The motor 37 that circulating fan 36 and driving cycle fan 36 are rotated, circulated air are provided with the side wall of the casing 1
Fan 36 is located in casing 1, and motor 37 is located at outside casing 1.
Air vent 38 is provided with the side wall of the casing 1, exhaust cap 39 on air vent 38, is provided with.
Raised 40 are provided with the surface of the absorber plate 3, raised 40 circular in cross-section.
The present embodiment is preferred forms, and drying intracavity is provided with spring separator, connects on spring separator
There is supporting plate, spring separator includes housing and the piston being arranged in housing, and one end of piston is connected with push rod, and the other end connects
L-type pull bar is connected to, push rod is connected with supporting plate through housing, on L-type pull bar, is cased with spring, one end of spring is connected with piston, separately
One end is connected with the diapire of housing, is provided with chute on the side wall of casing, and spacing bayonet socket, L-type pull bar and chute are provided with chute
Be slidably connected, by spring separator being arranged in drying intracavity, absorber plate can be made to be separated from each other with dried object product, it is to avoid
Directly contact, can buffer the heat of absorber plate transmission by the gap between absorber plate and dried object product, effectively prevent from inhaling
What hot plate was excessive transfers heat to dried object product such that it is able to avoid during use because operator's turn-over not in time and
Cause dried object product by adustion, greatly ensure drying effect and efficiency；Also include clamping device, clamping device includes U
Type shell fragment and the regulating bolt being connected on U-shaped shell fragment, U-shaped shell fragment are integrally formed by first intermediate plate, connection sheet and second intermediate plate
Form, through being entrenched on the side wall of casing, regulating bolt is located at outside casing, works as optical radiation energy for first intermediate plate and second intermediate plate
Reduce, when heat absorption plate temperature is reduced, make first intermediate plate and second intermediate plate that absorber plate is firmly clamped with supporting plate by regulating bolt,
And then make absorber plate fully fit with the dried object product on supporting plate, can effective guarantee dried object product heat absorption, so as to
Ensure drying effect.The motor that circulating fan and driving cycle fan are rotated is provided with the side wall of casing, circulating fan is located at
In casing, motor is located at outside casing, can be made the uniformity of temperature profile of drying intracavity by circulating fan, and then be made dried object
Product heating temperature is more uniform, greatly improves drying effect.Air vent is provided with the side wall of casing, is provided with air vent
Exhaust cap, after being raised by dry article temperature, internal moisture will be converted into vapor, by opening on the side wall of casing
If air vent, vapor can be discharged in time, beneficial to raising drying efficiency.Projection is provided with the surface of absorber plate, it is raised
Circular in cross-section, arrange raised on the surface of absorber plate, for smoother heat absorption plate surface, increase absorber plate
Surface area, improves absorption efficiency of the absorber plate to light radiation, beneficial to raising drying efficiency and drying effect.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of plate type solar dehydrator, including casing（1）, be arranged on casing（1）On euphotic cover plate（2）Be arranged on
Casing（1）Interior absorber plate（3）, absorber plate（3）Positioned at euphotic cover plate（2）Lower section, casing（1）Inner bottom wall on be fixed with base plate
（4）, base plate（4）With absorber plate（3）Between form drying cavity（5）, it is characterised in that：The drying cavity（5）Spring is provided with inside
Segregation apparatuss, are connected with supporting plate on spring separator（6）, the spring separator includes housing（7）Be arranged on housing
（7）Interior piston（8）, the piston（8）One end be connected with push rod（9）, the other end is connected with L-type pull bar（10）, it is described to push away
Bar（9）Through housing（7）With supporting plate（6）Connection, the L-type pull bar（10）On be cased with spring（11）, spring（11）One end with
Piston（8）It is connected, the other end and housing（7）Diapire be connected, the casing（1）Side wall on be provided with chute（12）, chute
（12）On be provided with spacing bayonet socket（13）, the L-type pull bar（10）With chute（12）It is slidably connected；Also include clamping device, institute
Stating clamping device includes U-shaped shell fragment（14）Be connected to U-shaped shell fragment（14）On regulating bolt（15）, U-shaped shell fragment（14）By
One intermediate plate（16）, connection sheet（17）And second intermediate plate（18）It is made of one piece, first intermediate plate（16）And second intermediate plate（18）Pass through
Wear and be entrenched in casing（1）Side wall on, regulating bolt（15）Positioned at casing（1）Outward.
2. a kind of plate type solar dehydrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The casing（1）Side wall
On be provided with hinge（19）, euphotic cover plate（2）Top is provided with dark slide（20）, upper dark slide（20）By hinge（19）With
Casing（1）The connection of side wall.
3. a kind of plate type solar dehydrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The housing（7）For split
Formula structure, including spring case（21）And bottom（22）, bottom（22）And spring case（21）Detachable connection, spring（11）One
End and bottom（22）Connection, spring（11）The other end and piston（8）Connection.
4. a kind of plate type solar dehydrator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The base plate（4）Upper setting
There is spring stack（23）, spring stack（23）One end and bottom（22）Connection, the other end and base plate（4）Connection.
5. a kind of plate type solar dehydrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The casing（1）Side wall
On be fixed with horizontal support plate（24）, horizontal support plate（24）On be provided with telescope motor（25）And power supply（26）, telescope motor（25）
With power supply（26）Connection, telescope motor（25）Including expansion link（27）Be connected to expansion link（27）On Y type frame（28）, printing opacity
Cover plate（2）Lower section is provided with lower dark slide（29）, lower dark slide（29）Through casing（1）Side wall, Y type frame（28）With lower shading
Plate（29）Connection.
6. a kind of plate type solar dehydrator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The drying cavity（5）Inside set
It is equipped with bimetal release（30）, bimetal release（30）Below spring separator, bimetal release（30）With
Power supply（26）Connection.
7. a kind of plate type solar dehydrator according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The bimetal release
（30）Including insulator（31）, bimetal leaf（32）, the first conducting strip（33）With the second conducting strip（34）, insulator（31）One
End and the first conducting strip（33）It is connected, the other end and the second conducting strip（34）It is connected, bimetal leaf（32）One end lead with first
Electric piece（33）Conductive contact, the other end and the second conducting strip（34）Connection.
8. a kind of plate type solar dehydrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The supporting plate（6）It is upper uniform
Multiple passages are distributed with（35）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620903772.0U CN206056221U (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | A kind of plate type solar dehydrator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620903772.0U CN206056221U (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | A kind of plate type solar dehydrator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206056221U true CN206056221U (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
ID=58384597
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620903772.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206056221U (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | A kind of plate type solar dehydrator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206056221U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106196994A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-07 | 西藏大船投资集团有限公司 | A kind of flat dehydrator based on solar energy |
| CN107388762A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-11-24 | 四川老李科技有限公司 | A kind of compound pollution-free drying device |
-
2016
- 2016-08-19 CN CN201620903772.0U patent/CN206056221U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106196994A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-07 | 西藏大船投资集团有限公司 | A kind of flat dehydrator based on solar energy |
| CN107388762A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-11-24 | 四川老李科技有限公司 | A kind of compound pollution-free drying device |
| CN107388762B (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2023-04-28 | 四川智献新能源科技有限公司 | Composite pollution-free drying device |
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