CN208149557U - A kind of regular polygon shape wave buoy - Google Patents
A kind of regular polygon shape wave buoy Download PDFInfo
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- CN208149557U CN208149557U CN201820257023.4U CN201820257023U CN208149557U CN 208149557 U CN208149557 U CN 208149557U CN 201820257023 U CN201820257023 U CN 201820257023U CN 208149557 U CN208149557 U CN 208149557U
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Abstract
A kind of regular polygon shape wave buoy, including：Standard type and cylindrical buoy cabin in regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body, spherical shape；Regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body uses double-layer structure, and top is equipped with antenna, and bottom is equipped with captive plate, and two sides are equipped with fender；It is mounted on to cut type in regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body in spherical internal standard body, ballast is installed between the two, gap filling has polyurethane foam, and ballast is fixed on the bottom of regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body, is equipped with top cover in spherical shape at the top of standard type by polyurethane foam；Cylindrical buoy cabin is mounted in spherical shape in standard type, and center line is overlapped, and divides be successively arranged communication cabin, control cabinet, acquisition cabin and battery carrier from top to bottom.The utility model uses regular dodecahedron shape standard type structure, wave and standard type vertical contact area increase, become larger by the area of wave stroke, the impact force of wave stroke standard type will effectively be converted into the attitudes vibration of standard type, monitoring that can more effectively to the wave height of wave, wave direction, wave period.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the mechanical design field of oceanographic instrumentation, is related to a kind of regular polygon shape wave buoy.
Background technique
Small-sized wave buoy is that people recognize ocean, probe into ocean and exploitation sea as a kind of ocean wave observation platform
The indispensable tool in ocean plays great function in marine economy construction.Due to ocean wave buoy under deep-marine-environment by
The case where wind, wave, stream effect, is complicated, and therefore, the design of the combined factors such as structure, quality of buoy standard type institute carrying equipment is to pass
Important.
Traditional spherical wave buoy is simply composed frequently with two hemisphere standard types for structure design, part buoy
To facilitate installation, usually separately designing the lid that can be sealed in two hemisphere standard types, and devise flange and sealing ring.
It collides in order to prevent, plays the role of buffering, devise rubber ring in two hemisphere apposition positions.Such wave buoy structure is deposited
In problems.
Sphere wave buoy target surface is smooth, and sphere was once streamlined, when being acted in ocean by wave, wind, stream, it is difficult to have
Effect shows the characteristic of ocean wave.When wave stroke wave buoy, the stress of wave stroke sphere standard type
Area is less, withstands forces direction disunity.The impact force of wave can sphere structure, smooth spherome surface due to wave buoy
Dispersion is fallen, prevent wave buoy is from reaching the actual shock height of wave, to seriously affect the wave of buoy detection wave
High and wave period precision.
Since flange and anti-collision rubber circle reduce the smoothness on spherical buoy surface, wave flowing is increased to buoy
Non-homogeneous impact leads to the rolling and overturning of buoy, destroys the attitude stability of buoy.To seriously affect buoy posture
The measurement of measurement and wave direction index.
The shell of the sphere wave buoy is composed of part-structure, is installed, is combined conveniently, but spherical floating to design
The grinding tool required precision for marking shell is higher, and the seal request of standard type upper and lower hemispheres shell is stringent, causes its production cost higher.It is right
In flange position be standard type size it is maximum, by the maximum place of wave stroke, the mechanical strength at this is relatively weak.Larger
When stormy waves is hit, standard type easily deforms and rupture causes standard type to be intake, so as to cause float device damage.
Utility model content
The utility model aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art, provides a kind of regular polygon shape wave buoy.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme：
A kind of regular polygon shape wave buoy, which is characterized in that including：Standard type in regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body, spherical shape
With cylindrical buoy cabin；The regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body uses double-layer structure, and two layers of central filler has polyurethane foam, just
Antenna is installed at the top of icosahedron shape principal mark body, the bottom of regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body is equipped with captive plate, and positive 20
The two sides of face bodily form principal mark body are equipped with fender；Cut type regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body is mounted in the spherical shape internal standard body
In, ballast, standard type and regular dodecahedron shape principal mark in spherical shape are installed between standard type and regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body in spherical shape
Gap filling between body has polyurethane foam, and ballast is fixed on the bottom of regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body by polyurethane foam,
Top cover is equipped in spherical shape at the top of standard type；The cylinder buoy cabin is mounted in spherical shape in standard type, the center in cylindrical buoy cabin
Line is overlapped with the center line of standard type in spherical shape, and cylindrical buoy cabin is divided from top to bottom is successively arranged communication cabin, control cabinet, acquisition cabin
And battery carrier.
To optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the concrete measure taken further includes：
The regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body is formed by 20 equilateral triangle faces and 30 rib framework compositions, equilateral triangle face
Using glass-reinforced plastic material, rib frame uses non-magnetic rustproof steel board.
Standard type is designed using single layer structure in the spherical shape, is once moulded by glass-reinforced plastic material.
The top cover is brass discs, and ballast uses stereotype, and captive plate uses non-magnetic rustproof steel construction.
The communication cabin is communicated using big-dipper satellite.
The information transmission and communication in the control cabinet control acquisition cabin, communication cabin, battery carrier.
Sensor is installed, acquisition cabin uses microcontroller STM32F407VET6, the sensor choosing in the acquisition cabin
With the GY-86 module of 9 axis combination sensors of integration.
The battery carrier includes solar panel, battery group and inverter, and solar panel acquires solar energy simultaneously
It is translated into electric energy, inverter is connected with solar panel and battery group, by power storage to battery group, and
The electricity of battery group is exported and is worked to buoy.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that：
1, increased using regular dodecahedron standard type structure, wave and standard type vertical contact area, by the area of wave stroke
Become larger, so that the impact force of wave stroke standard type will effectively be converted into the attitudes vibration of standard type, it will by wave attitude algorithm
More effectively to the monitoring of wavily wave height, wave direction, wave period；
2, when wave stroke standard type, regular polygon standard type structure by firm equilateral triangle framework and inscribed sphere frame
Structure is realized and is effectively ensured after standard type hit in outside, seawater cannot be introduced into inside buoy, to protect inside to resist
Instrument is not damaged, and improves the reliability and safety of wave buoy work；
3, regular polygon standard type uses double-layer structure, is moulded by glass reinforced plastic, and 30 ribs of regular polygon use nothing
Magnetic stainless steel materials are reinforced, and stainless steel materials are arranged symmetrically in geometry framework, and the filled polyurethane between standard type in spherical shape
Foam, the main inside support and unsinkability for improving standard type；
4, standard type uses structure material of the glass-reinforced plastic material as wave buoy standard type, and the strength of materials is relatively high, construction
Technical maturity, specific gravity is smaller, construction cost is lower, reduces the cost of manufacture of wave buoy；
5, communication cabin, control cabinet, acquisition cabin, fender, power supply cabin are all distributed in cylindrical buoy cabin, using the structure
Design, to buoy carry out maintenance of equipment and maintenance when, only need to by top cover open take out cylindrical buoy cabin, so that it may easily into
Row operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body.
Fig. 3 is the schematic shapes of the utility model regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body.
Fig. 4 is the position view of standard type in the utility model regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body and spherical shape.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of standard type in the utility model spherical shape.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model top cover.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram in the utility model cylinder buoy cabin.
Appended drawing reference is as follows：1- antenna, 2- regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body, 3- communicate cabin, 4- polyurethane foam, 5- shield
The side of a ship, 6- sensor, 7- ballast, 8- captive plate, 9- battery carrier, 10- acquire cabin, 11- control cabinet, 12- spherical shape in standard type, 13- top
Lid, 14- cylinder buoy cabin.
Specific embodiment
According to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Regular polygon shape wave buoy as shown in Figure 1, mainly including standard type in regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body 2, spherical shape
12 and cylindrical buoy cabin 14.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3, regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body 2 is by 20 equilateral triangle faces and the identical rib frame of 30 length
Frame is composed, and 30 rib frames are reinforced using non-magnetic rustproof steel board, and stainless steel materials are arranged symmetrically in geometry framework, and 20
Equilateral triangle face is made of glass-reinforced plastic material.Polyhedral structure designs so that target surface has 20 faces, wave and standard type
Vertical contact area increases, and is become larger by the area of wave stroke, so that the impact force of wave stroke standard type will be effectively converted into
The attitudes vibration of standard type realizes the monitoring to wavily wave height, wave direction, wave period by wave attitude algorithm.
Regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body 2 uses double-layer structure, is once moulded by glass reinforced plastic, is adopted between double-layer structure
It is filled with polyurethane foamed material 4.Such design mainly improves the inside support and unsinkability of standard type, and further adds
Strong waterproof measure.The top of regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body 2 is equipped with antenna 1, and bottom is equipped with captive plate 8, positive 20 face
The two sides of bodily form principal mark body 2 are equipped with fender 5.Captive plate 8 is non-magnetic rustproof steel construction, to prevent cable shackle to captive plate
Abrasion, the thickness of plate should be increased suitably.
Referring to fig. 4 and Fig. 5, be standard type 12 in spherical shape in the inside of regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body 2, in spherical shape standard type 12 with
20 faces of regular polygon standard type are tangent, are in binary reinforced structure, improve the stability and wind and wave resistance intensity of wave buoy.It should
In spherical shape between standard type 12 and regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body 2 also using polyurethane foam 4 fill, play double-layer inner support,
The effect of antisolvent precipitation and waterproofing protection.When wave stroke standard type, regular polygon standard type structure by firm equilateral triangle structure
Frame and inscribed sphere framework are resisted, and can be effectively ensured after standard type hit in outside, and seawater cannot be introduced into inside buoy, from
And interior instrument is protected not to be damaged, improve the reliability of wave buoy work.
Standard type 12 is designed using single layer structure in spherical shape, is once moulded by glass-reinforced plastic material, and standard type 12 is pushed up in spherical shape
Portion is equipped with top cover 13, as shown in fig. 6, top cover 13 is a brass discs, 2 top of regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body of outer layer is
Two layers of copper pentagonal panel is as outer layer top cover.
Ballast 7 is installed, ballast 7 is using stereotype as floating in spherical shape between standard type 12 and regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body 2
The size of target ballast, stereotype should be determined according to the spacing of standard type 12 in regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body 2 and spherical shape, be placed on two
Between standard type, and the polyurethane foam 4 by filling is fixed in buoy bottom.
Referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, the internal storage of standard type 12 has cylindrical buoy cabin 14 in spherical shape, the cylinder buoy cabin
Standard type 12 is overlapped in 14 center line and spherical shape.The cylinder buoy cabin 14 is divided into communication cabin 3 from top to bottom, control cabinet 11, adopts
Collect cabin 10, battery carrier 9 and bracket.
Communication cabin 3 is to use big-dipper satellite to be communicated, and realizes that remotely control and file pass between host and extension set
Defeated operation, mainly wave monitoring platform host remotely control the extension set of wave buoy control system and from wave buoys
Control system extension set extraction document is transmitted to the function of wave monitoring platform host.
Control cabinet 11 is mainly the control centre of wave buoy, control acquisition cabin 10, the information biography for communicating cabin 3, battery carrier 9
Defeated and communication, user can remotely access wave characteristics data, electricity data etc. by control cabinet.
It acquires cabin 10 and uses micro- place's device STM32F407VET6, attitude transducer selects 9 axis combination sensors of integration
GY-86 module, is integrated with three-axis gyroscope, three axis accelerometer, three-axle magnetic field meter, used chip be respectively MPU6050,
Magnetometer HMC5883L.
The frame mode that battery carrier 9 takes convenient for battery altering facilitates the operation of marine replacement battery.Mainly include
Solar panel, battery group and inverter etc..Solar panel acquisition solar energy is simultaneously translated into electric energy, electric power storage
Pond group stores electric energy, and inverter is connected with solar panel and battery group, and the power storage that solar panels convert is arrived
The battery group, or battery group electricity is exported and is worked to buoy.
The utility model overcomes the impact area between the sphere structure and ocean wave of traditional sphere wave buoy
Too big problem increases the vertical contact area with wave, reduces wave stroke sphere standard type disperses impact forces, and wave stroke is floating
Mark realizes the conversion of impact force and standard type attitudes vibration higher efficiency, so that the real features of wave be showed；Overcome biography
The structure that system sphere wave buoy is combined by upper and lower two hemisphere, avoids the use of flange sum, equal by polyhedron shape structure
Even stress surface solves the problems, such as that wave flowing is uneven to standard type, overturns rolling；Polyhedron shape structure is by 20 equilateral three
The structure of angular uniform load and the design of internal layer spherical structure, enhance the mechanical strength of standard type and the impact force by wave
Degree and the grade that can bear wave, improve the stability and reliability of wave buoy.
The polyhedron shape wave buoy structure novel, increases the contact area with ocean wave, effectively by wave
Impact concentrates and is converted into standard type attitudes vibration, the endurance structure with 20 equilateral triangles, interior plus inscribe spherical structure
Design, simple, firm mechanical structure improve the stability and reliability of standard type.
It should be noted that the use of such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear" cited in utility model
Language is merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, rather than to limit the enforceable range of the utility model, the change of relativeness or
Adjustment, under the content of no substantial changes in technology, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the utility model.
Above are merely preferred embodiments of the utility model, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited merely to above-mentioned
Embodiment, technical solution belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the utility model.It should be pointed out that pair
For those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the utility model,
It should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of regular polygon shape wave buoy, which is characterized in that including：Regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body（2）, spherical shape in standard type
（12）With cylindrical buoy cabin（14）；The regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body（2）Using double-layer structure, two layers of central filler has poly-
Urethane foam（4）, regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body（2）Top antenna is installed（1）, regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body（2）'s
Bottom is equipped with captive plate（8）, regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body（2）Two sides fender is installed（5）；Standard type in the spherical shape
（12）Interior cut type it is mounted on regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body（2）In, standard type in spherical shape（12）With regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body
（2）Between ballast is installed（7）, spherical shape in standard type（12）With regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body（2）Between gap filling have it is poly-
Urethane foam（4）, polyurethane foam（4）By ballast（7）It is fixed on regular dodecahedron shape principal mark body（2）Bottom, spherical internal standard
Body（12）Top is equipped with top cover（13）；The cylinder buoy cabin（14）It is mounted on standard type in spherical shape（12）In, cylindrical buoy
Cabin（14）Center line and spherical shape in standard type（12）Center line be overlapped, cylindrical buoy cabin（14）Divide from top to bottom and is successively arranged
Communicate cabin（3）, control cabinet（11）, acquisition cabin（10）And battery carrier（9）.
2. a kind of regular polygon shape wave buoy as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The regular dodecahedron shape principal mark
Body（2）It is formed by 20 equilateral triangle faces and 30 rib framework compositions, equilateral triangle face uses glass-reinforced plastic material, and rib frame uses
Non-magnetic rustproof steel board.
3. a kind of regular polygon shape wave buoy as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Standard type in the spherical shape（12）It adopts
It is designed with single layer structure, is once moulded by glass-reinforced plastic material.
4. a kind of regular polygon shape wave buoy as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top cover（13）For copper circle
Disk, ballast（7）Using stereotype, captive plate（8）Using non-magnetic rustproof steel construction.
5. a kind of regular polygon shape wave buoy as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The communication cabin（3）Using north
Bucket satellite is communicated.
6. a kind of regular polygon shape wave buoy as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The control cabinet（11）Control is adopted
Collect cabin（10）, communication cabin（3）, battery carrier（9）Information transmission and communication.
7. a kind of regular polygon shape wave buoy as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The acquisition cabin（10）Middle installation
There is sensor（6）, acquire cabin（10）Using microcontroller STM32F407VET6, the sensor（6）Select integration 9 axis combination
The GY-86 module of sensor.
8. a kind of regular polygon shape wave buoy as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The battery carrier（9）Including too
It is positive can solar panel, battery group and inverter, solar panel acquisition solar energy is simultaneously translated into electric energy, inverter with too
It is positive can solar panel be connected with battery group, by power storage to battery group, and the electricity of battery group exported to floating
Mark work.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820257023.4U CN208149557U (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | A kind of regular polygon shape wave buoy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820257023.4U CN208149557U (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | A kind of regular polygon shape wave buoy |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208149557U true CN208149557U (en) | 2018-11-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820257023.4U Expired - Fee Related CN208149557U (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | A kind of regular polygon shape wave buoy |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113815821A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-12-21 | 浙江华东建设工程有限公司 | Marine survey underwater monitoring equipment |
| CN117382811A (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2024-01-12 | 河北省张家口水文勘测研究中心 | Novel hydrologic test buoy device and system |
| RU225041U1 (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2024-04-12 | Роман Александрович Сазонов | Filler element for covering the surface of a liquid |
-
2018
- 2018-02-13 CN CN201820257023.4U patent/CN208149557U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113815821A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-12-21 | 浙江华东建设工程有限公司 | Marine survey underwater monitoring equipment |
| CN113815821B (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2023-02-14 | 浙江华东建设工程有限公司 | Marine survey underwater monitoring equipment |
| RU225041U1 (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2024-04-12 | Роман Александрович Сазонов | Filler element for covering the surface of a liquid |
| CN117382811A (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2024-01-12 | 河北省张家口水文勘测研究中心 | Novel hydrologic test buoy device and system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181127 Termination date: 20210213 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |