CN208144317U - The simple stowage arrangement of capsicum pollens - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the simple stowage arrangements of capsicum pollens, belong to pollen storage technical field；The bottom of the storage pipe (B) is equipped with horizontal base (B5)；Movable lid (B1) is screwed at the top of the storage pipe (B)；The inner wall of the lid (B1) is equipped with gasket (B2), the outer wall of the storage pipe (B) is equipped with graduation mark layer (B3), and the blank space of described storage pipe (B) outer wall is equipped with tag slot (B4)；Pollen storage pipe have volumetric marks, pollen label, included gasket, can be upright, can tubulature and taking-up according to quantity as needed；Pollen label has indicated pollen types, date of manufacture, will not obscure, and gasket completely cuts off outside air and moisture, and dampproof effect is good, increases horizontal base, tube cell can be made uprightly to place, using more convenient.

Description

The simple stowage arrangement of capsicum pollens

Technical field

The utility model relates to the simple stowage arrangements of capsicum pollens, belong to pollen storage technical field.

Background technique

In pepper breeding and seed production process, often there are the pollen feelings more than needed for needing short term storage or short distance is needed to allocate and transport Condition, but capsicum pollens not storage tolerance and transport, vigor decrease speed is fast under normal temperature conditions, and general effective storage period is for 24 hours Within, on storage time and great limitation is received on transportation range

Zhang Baocai etc.《Influence of the different storage methods to capsicum pollens viability and Pollination Effect》Studies have shown that capsicum Powder viability is reduced with the extension of storage time, and reserve temperature and pollen water content significantly affect capsicum pollens storage energy Power, the pollen storage time can effectively be extended by reducing reserve temperature, be dried pollen and be substantially better than unseasoned processing.Test process In used pollen it is dry and storage practice is：It takes out anther with tweezers to be placed in the culture dish of glazed paper, then will culture Ware is put into the drier equipped with silica gel, is dried 18h pollen at room temperature and is shed, is placed in drier again after being sieved with 100 mesh sieve Middle dry 8h, is finally fitted into centrifuge tube.Set temperature is room temperature (20 DEG C or so), low temperature (4 DEG C or so), freezes (- 20 DEG C or so), ultralow temperature (- 196 DEG C).Dry pollen reserve temperature is lower, can storage time it is longer.

Pollen drying process is cumbersome, need to take out anther with tweezers and be placed in the culture dish of glazed paper, then culture dish is put Enter in the drier equipped with silica gel, dry 18h pollen at room temperature and shed, is done with being placed in drier again after the sieving of 100 mesh sieve Dry 8h, is finally fitted into centrifuge tube；

Pollen storage pipe, that is, common centrifuge tube, no scale, it is unmarked, without waterproof washer, easily resurgence, practicability are low；It is anti- Tide drying process is not perfect, influences storage effect；It is at high cost, technical requirements are high, inconvenient transport.

Existing pollen mostly uses liquid nitrogen container, and liquid nitrogen container is heavy, at high price, liquid nitrogen is not easy to buy, and operating technology is wanted Ask high, not safe enough, transport is inconvenient.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is that in view of the drawbacks of the prior art and insufficient, provide a kind of materials it is convenient, it is at low cost, The simple stowage arrangement of safety coefficient height and the capsicum pollens of convenient transportation.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：The stowage arrangement is pollen storage pipe B, The bottom of the storage pipe B is equipped with horizontal base B5；Movable lid B1 is screwed at the top of the storage pipe B；The lid The inner wall of B1 is equipped with gasket B2, and the outer wall of the storage pipe B is equipped with graduation mark layer B3, the blank space of the storage pipe B outer wall Equipped with tag slot B4；

Preferably, the lid B1 of the pollen storage pipe B is equipped with connection ring B6, the connection ring B6 is set in storage The lower section of pipe B top exterior walls screw thread keeps connecting convenient for lid B1 and storage pipe B.

Preferably, the outer wall of the storage pipe B is equipped with anti-slip layer and facilitates operation convenient for being affectedly bashful.

Preferably, the pollen storage pipe B is a kind of lucite pipe,

The pollen storage pipe that the utility model uses have volumetric marks, pollen label, included gasket, can be upright, can root According to needs tubulature and taking-up according to quantity；Pollen label has indicated pollen types, date of manufacture, will not obscure, and gasket isolation is extraneous Air and moisture, dampproof effect is good, increases horizontal base, tube cell can be made uprightly to place, using more convenient.

After adopting the above structure, the utility model has the beneficial effect that：The simple storage of capsicum pollens described in the utility model Device is hidden, pollen is placed under designed low temperature, drying condition, storage period 6d can be extended, and technical requirements are low, draw materials just Preferably, storage effect is obvious, and numerous scientific research personnel and seeding farmer is suitble to use, and reserve temperature is set as low temperature (- 20 DEG C or so), It adapts to scientific research breeding and seed production practices needs, meet 6d storage period, compared to room temperature storage, the pollen of the warm area is living It is slowed down under power, effective storage period is longer；Compared to Cryopreservation, which easily reaches (general refrigerator, the foam containing ice cube Case), drawing materials, convenient, cheap, easy to operate, safety coefficient is high, convenient transportation, equipment knot used in the utility model Structure is simple, and reasonable and low manufacture cost is arranged.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Description of symbols：

Store pipe B；Lid B1, gasket B2, graduation mark layer B3, tag slot B4, horizontal base B5, connection ring B6；

Specific embodiment

The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to as shown in Figure 1, the pollen storage of stowage arrangement described in present embodiment steps are as follows：

1, pollen is acquired：Capsicum full-bloom stage acquires well-developed pollen；

2, pollen is dry：High cleanliness pollen after sieving is laid in waxy luster paper, is placed in the closed box equipped with quick lime Middle dry 6h.

3, pollen tubulature：In order to improve pollen tubulature efficiency, pollen is fitted into storage pipe B using small funnel, pollen storage Hiding pipe B is a kind of lucite pipe, and the bottom of the storage pipe B is equipped with horizontal base B5；It is screwed at the top of the storage pipe B Movable lid B1；The inner wall of the lid B1 is equipped with gasket B2, and the outer wall of the storage pipe B is equipped with graduation mark layer B3, institute The blank space for stating storage pipe B outer wall is equipped with tag slot B4；The lid B1 of the pollen storage pipe B is equipped with connection ring B6, described Connection ring B6 is set in the lower section of storage pipe B top exterior walls screw thread, keeps connecting convenient for lid B1 and storage pipe B；The storage The outer wall of pipe B is equipped with anti-slip layer and facilitates operation convenient for being affectedly bashful；It is packed into suitable pollen amount as needed, after installing, revolves immediately Tight lid B1.

4, dry storage：After inserting the silica gel particle of 1/5 volume in each hermetic bag, pollen storage pipe B is packed into hermetic bag, The pollen tube of sealing, source of the same race and purposes is fitted into same sealing, and hermetic bag external application marking pen marks pollen types, life Date, shelf-life are produced, in bag after silica gel particle water suction discoloration, is replaced in time.

5, cryopreservation or short-distance transport：When short term storage, hermetic bag is placed in -20 DEG C of low temperature environments, is effectively stored Phase 6d；When short-distance transport, hermetic bag is placed in the bubble chamber containing ice cube.

Wherein, the inner wall of the closed box is equipped with several to symmetrical slot, and one piece of active plugboard is equipped in each pair of slot, is put It sets polliniferous glazed paper and plate cooperates；The sealing cover of the closed box is arranged in side wall；Quick lime in closed box It can be set to interval layer arrangement with glazed paper, may be alternatively provided as the public one layer of quick lime of two layers of glazed paper, or according to pollen The placement amount of placement amount selection quick lime.

The small funnel is the small funnel of tailormadepiston, and the inner wall of small funnel is smooth inner wall；The small funnel Outside is settable to improve pollen tubulature efficiency with the storage mutually matched support claw of pipe B convenient for pollen loading operation.

The hermetic bag carries pulling buckle, and waterproof moisture-proof effect is good, cheap, easy to operate；Silica gel particle water suction, can weigh It is multiple to use.

The pollen drying means that present embodiment uses is simple, and required glazed paper, quick lime, closed box are easy to obtain It takes, it is higher than existing drier seasoning drying efficiency；The pollen storage pipe used has volumetric marks, pollen label, carries Gasket, can be upright, can tubulature and taking-up according to quantity as needed；Pollen label has indicated pollen types, date of manufacture, will not mix Confuse, gasket completely cuts off outside air and moisture, and dampproof effect is good, increases horizontal base, tube cell can be made uprightly to place, using more It is convenient.

Embodiment：

It is the correlation data of different storage methods and time in present embodiment in following table：(test variety：Win peppery day It is beautiful；Place：Sanya, Hainan；Time：In January, 2018)

Pollen is placed in designed low temperature, done by the simple storage practice of capsicum pollens described in present embodiment Under the conditions of dry, storage period 6d can be extended, and technical requirements are low, materials are cheap, storage effect is obvious, be suitble to numerous scientific research personnel with Seeding farmer uses, and reserve temperature is set as low temperature (- 20 DEG C or so), adapts to scientific research breeding and seed production practices need, full Sufficient 6d storage period slows down under the pollen activity of the warm area compared to room temperature storage, and effective storage period is longer；Compared to super Cryopreservation, the warm area easily reach (general refrigerator, the bubble chamber containing ice cube), and draw materials convenient, cheap, easy behaviour Make, safety coefficient is high, convenient transportation.

The above is merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, those of ordinary skill in the art couple The other modifications or equivalent replacement that the technical solution of the utility model is made, without departing from technical solutions of the utility model Spirit and scope should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. the simple stowage arrangement of capsicum pollens, it is characterised in that：The stowage arrangement is pollen storage pipe (B), the storage The bottom for managing (B) is equipped with horizontal base (B5)；Movable lid (B1) is screwed at the top of the storage pipe (B)；The lid (B1) inner wall is equipped with gasket (B2), and the outer wall of the storage pipe (B) is equipped with graduation mark layer (B3), and the storage pipe (B) is outside The blank space of wall is equipped with tag slot (B4).

2. the simple stowage arrangement of capsicum pollens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pollen storage pipe (B) Lid (B1) be equipped with connection ring (B6), the connection ring (B6) be set in storage pipe (B) top exterior walls screw thread lower section, just It keeps connecting in lid (B1) and storage pipe (B).

3. the simple stowage arrangement of capsicum pollens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Outside the storage pipe (B) Wall is equipped with anti-slip layer.

4. the simple stowage arrangement of capsicum pollens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pollen storage pipe (B) It is a kind of lucite pipe.