CN114476342B - Can prolong save set and system in sunflower pollen life-span - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of sunflower crossbreeding, and particularly relates to a storage device and a system capable of prolonging the service life of sunflower pollen.

Description

Can prolong save set and system in sunflower pollen life-span

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of sunflower crossbreeding, and particularly relates to a preservation device and a preservation system capable of prolonging the service life of sunflower pollen.

Background

Sunflower is the fourth largest oil crop in the world, and the sowing area and the total yield of the sunflower are always on the rising trend in recent years. Among factors of the increase of the single yield of the sunflower, the function of improved varieties accounts for about 35 to 40 percent, so that the cultivation of new varieties with high yield and high quality is the first measure for ensuring the development of the sunflower industry. Experimental data clearly demonstrate that: under the condition of properly selecting varieties and guides, the auxiliary pollination of the heterologous pollen has good influence on the viability and the productivity of the offspring of the self-pollinated plant of the sunflower. In addition, it is important that the aftereffect of the heterologous pollen affects the height of the self-pollinated plant, the length of the growing period and the oil content of the seed. Therefore, the cross breeding through the auxiliary pollination of the heterologous pollen has very important significance for obtaining the offspring with excellent characters, and particularly has good influence on the productivity of the first generation of the sunflower variety hybrids.

In the sunflower crossbreeding process, the conditions that the respective growth periods of selected excellent crossbred parents are different and the flowering periods are inconsistent exist, so that the problem that the parents bloom at the same period and seed sowing is carried out in a staggered period can be solved, but the crossbred is troublesome. If the service lives of stigma and pollen are mastered, under the condition that the flowering periods of a male parent and a female parent are not far apart, the pollen of the male parent which blooms early can be taken off to be stored to a certain extent and then can be used for pollination and fruit setting, and an expected hybridization plan is realized.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a preservation device capable of prolonging the service life of sunflower pollen so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a can prolong save set in sunflower pollen life-span, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the base upper end is provided with preserves the jar, it is provided with a plurality of heat preservation save pieces to preserve jar inner chamber array, and the outer wall of preserving the jar corresponds a plurality of heat preservation save pieces and is provided with a plurality of doors of getting respectively, the heat preservation save piece is close to one side of preserving jar inner chamber center and is provided with a plurality of heat conduction mechanisms, and all inserts in every heat conduction mechanism and be equipped with the independent storage bottle of pollen, the outside of heat preservation save piece corresponds the independent storage bottle of pollen and is provided with gets the hole, and gets and insert in the hole and be equipped with the heat preservation sealing plug, the center of base is provided with nitrogen gas storage jar, and the upper end of nitrogen gas storage jar is provided with the nitrogen gas conveyer, the upper end fixedly connected with nitrogen gas conveyer pipe of nitrogen gas conveyer pipe, the bottom department that nitrogen gas conveyer pipe runs through the save jar is inserted and is located the inner chamber center department of preserving the jar, and the lateral wall correspondence of nitrogen gas conveyer pipe preserves jar inner chamber evenly distributed has a plurality of ventholes.

Preferably, it is provided with supporting framework to preserve a jar inner chamber and correspond a plurality of heat preservation and preserve the piece, and supporting framework all is provided with the tip heated board from top to bottom.

Preferably, heat conduction mechanism includes that inboard contact base and storage insert a section of thick bamboo, the inboard contact base runs through the central cavity that keeps warm to preserve the piece inboard and preserve the jar and contacts, the storage is inserted the one end that has buried the low temperature heat pipe underground in the section of thick bamboo, and the other end of low temperature heat pipe is buried underground in inboard contact base, the independent storage bottle of pollen is inserted and is located the storage and insert a section of thick bamboo center.

Preferably, one side of the inner side contact seat facing the center of the preservation tank is provided with a heat exchange fin.

Preferably, the independent pollen storage bottle comprises a bottle body and a sealing bottle stopper, sunflower pollen is arranged in the bottle body, the sealing bottle stopper is in threaded connection with one end, close to the outer side, of the inner cavity of the bottle body, a bottle stopper operation block is arranged on one side, facing outwards, of the sealing bottle stopper, and the outer end of the bottle stopper operation block is lower than a bottle opening of the bottle body.

Preferably, the center of the outer side of the heat-preservation sealing plug is provided with a sealing plug operation jack.

Preferably, preserve the jar and get and put the door and all include heat preservation inside lining and stainless steel shell, and the support chassis outside contacts with the heat preservation inside lining.

Preferably, the outer wall of the upper end of the nitrogen conveying pipe is provided with a low-temperature sensor, and the low-temperature sensor is electrically connected with the nitrogen conveyer.

Preferably, one side of the taking and placing door is connected with the outer wall of the storage tank through a hinge, and the other side of the taking and placing door is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the storage tank through a locking mechanism.

Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a locking sliding seat and a locking clamping seat, the locking sliding seat is connected with a locking sliding block in a sliding mode, the locking sliding block is arranged towards the locking clamping seat, and a clamping groove matched with the locking sliding block is formed in the upper end of the locking clamping seat.

In further work, the inventors have also found that the life of sunflower pollen is also related to the content of impurities in the pollen at the time of collection, and that the less the content of impurities, the longer the preservation life, on the basis of which the present application also discloses a preservation system capable of prolonging the life of sunflower pollen,

comprises the storage device and a collecting device for collecting the sunflower pollen,

the collecting device comprises a filter box, wherein a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the filter box, a sponge roller is rotatably connected to the left side of the inside of the feeding pipe, a material sucking fan is fixedly connected to the top of the inside of the feeding pipe, a filter plate and a vibrating mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the inside of the filter box, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the left side of the inside of the feeding pipe, a collecting box is connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the filter box through threads, and a collecting mechanism is arranged on the left side of the collecting box.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a brush roller, the brush roller is rotatably connected to the left side inside the feeding pipe, the outer surface of the brush roller is in close contact with the outer surface of the sponge roller, the rear ends of the outer surfaces of the brush roller and the sponge roller rotating rod are fixedly connected with idler wheels, the idler wheels are in transmission connection with a belt in the outer surface, a fixing frame is fixedly connected with a servo motor is arranged on the left side of the rear surface of the feeding pipe, and an output shaft of the servo motor is in transmission connection with the rear end of the brush roller rotating rod through a coupling.

Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes vibrating motor, and vibrating motor passes through quick-witted case fixed connection in the bottom of filter cartridge right side wall, vibrating motor's output shaft is connected with the axis of rotation through the shaft coupling transmission, and the left end of axis of rotation runs through the right side wall of filter cartridge and extends to the bottom in the filter cartridge, the equal fixedly connected with oval piece in both ends of axis of rotation surface, and the surface of oval piece and the lower surface in close contact with of filter.

Preferably, collect the mechanism and include the telescopic band, and telescopic band fixed connection is in the position of collecting box left side wall and being close to the middle part, the bag is collected to the left side fixedly connected with of telescopic band, the inside of telescopic band is equipped with the receipts and restraints the rope, and receives the top that the rope winding was collected the box surface, the equal fixedly connected with dog in both ends of receiving the restraint rope.

Preferably, collect the mechanism and still include the stopper, and the stopper is equipped with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the stopper is fixed connection respectively at the middle part of filter cartridge surface and the top of collecting the box surface, and the upper surface that the rope is located the stopper below of just tightening up.

Preferably, the bottom of the four corners of the inner surface of the filter box is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the upper surfaces of the four fixed blocks are fixedly connected with pneumatic telescopic rods, and the top ends of the pneumatic telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the four corners of the lower surface of the filter plate respectively.

Preferably, the air outlet is formed in the top of the left side wall of the collecting box, the air outlet is fixedly connected with an air outlet sponge inside, and the telescopic belt is located on the outer side of the air outlet.

Preferably, the bottom of the left side wall of the filter box is rotatably connected with a material taking door, and the left side wall of the material taking door is fixedly connected with a handle.

Preferably, the left side wall of the material suction fan is fixedly connected with a material guide pipe, the outer surface of the left end of the material guide pipe is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the material inlet pipe, and the material inlet of the material suction fan is located inside the right side of the material guide pipe.

Preferably, the left side fixedly connected with scraper blade of roof in the inlet pipe, and the lower extreme of scraper blade and the surface in close contact with of sponge roller.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) This can prolong save set in sunflower pollen life-span, a plurality of heat preservation through setting up are preserved the piece and are stored independent storage bottle of pollen respectively, and also separate each other between the independent storage bottle of pollen on the same heat preservation piece, can carry out solitary taking to the independent storage bottle of pollen through getting of the lateral wall of holding tank, and when taking, the low temperature nitrogen gas at holding tank inner chamber center can not leak, the stability of other independent storage bottle storage temperature of pollen has been guaranteed simultaneously to the loss that has reduced low temperature nitrogen gas, the storage cost is saved, the storage quality is improved.

(2) This can prolong save set in sunflower pollen life-span, insert a section of thick bamboo through the inboard contact base and the storage that set up, inboard contact base and storage insert a section of thick bamboo respectively with the independent storage bottle contact of storage tank inner chamber low temperature nitrogen gas and pollen to keep the independent storage bottle low temperature storage of pollen, through the low temperature heat pipe that sets up, the inboard contact base that improves greatly and the heat conduction efficiency of a section of thick bamboo is inserted in the storage, is convenient for to the regulation of the independent storage bottle temperature of pollen.

(3) This can reduce sunflower pollen collection system of debris content, gather sunflower pollen to the sponge roller pair through setting up, make the sponge roller rotate, collect pollen with the external surface friction of sunflower, and the sponge roller texture is softer, be difficult for causing the damage to the sunflower, make the work of auto sucking fan, inhale the inside of filter cartridge with the pollen that the sponge roller was gathered, filter pollen through the filter, thereby can get rid of the inside debris that contain of pollen, be convenient for follow-up staff handles pollen, because the content of debris in the pollen is reduced by a wide margin, so the also further life-span of pollen that has improved.

(4) This can reduce debris content sunflower pollen collection system, the surface to the sponge roller is cleaned through the clean mechanism that sets up, when sponge roller subtend day sunflower pollen is gathered, make servo motor work, can drive the brush roller through the axis of rotation and rotate, thereby can be with attaching to under the pollen brush of sponge roller surface, be convenient for inhale the material fan and inhale the material to the pollen, make the vibration mechanism work, cooperation pneumatic telescopic link can make the filter carry out reciprocating vibration, thereby can improve the filter to the filter effect and the filterable work efficiency of pollen.

(5) This can reduce debris content's sunflower pollen collection system, collect the debris that filters out and the material that blows off from collecting box inside through the collection mechanism that sets up, make the filter fall into the inside of collecting the box and collect, install the outside at collecting the box air outlet with collecting the bag through bundling rope and shrink area, can collect the material that the box inside of collecting blows off, and can enlarge the scope of collecting the bag through bundling rope, filter the debris that filters out and flow to the inside of collecting the bag and collect, be convenient for follow-up staff handles remaining pollen in the debris, improve the utilization ratio of pollen.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the preservation apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the holding device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the preservation apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the heat conducting mechanism and the pollen independent storage bottle of the preservation apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the locking mechanism of the present invention storage device;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the sponge roller and cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a front cross-sectional view of the collection device of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 7 at A;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 7 at B in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 10 is a top cross-sectional view of the acquisition device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a storage tank; 3. taking and placing the door; 4. a locking mechanism; 5. a support framework; 6. a heat preservation and storage block; 7. a heat conducting mechanism; 8. independently storing the pollen in a bottle; 9. a heat-insulating sealing plug; 10. a nitrogen conveying pipe; 11. a nitrogen storage tank; 12. a nitrogen gas conveyor; 13. an end heat-insulating plate; 14. an inner side contact base; 15. a storage cartridge; 16. a low temperature heat pipe; 17. heat exchange fins; 18. a bottle body; 19. sealing the bottle stopper; 20. a bottle stopper operating block; 21. sealing the plug operation jack; 22. insulating the inner lining; 23. a stainless steel housing; 24. a low temperature sensor; 25. locking the slide carriage; 26. locking the card holder; 27. locking the slide block;

a1, a filter box; a2, a feeding pipe; a3, a sponge roller; a4, a material suction fan; a5, a pneumatic telescopic rod; a6, a filter plate; a7, a cleaning mechanism; a701, a brush roller; a702, a roller; a703, a belt; a704, a servo motor; a8, a collecting mechanism; a801, an expansion band; a802, collecting bags; a803, bundling the rope; a804, a limiting block; a9, a vibration mechanism; a901, a vibration motor; a902, a rotating shaft; a903, an ellipse block; a10, collecting boxes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1, referring to fig. 1-5,

the utility model provides a can prolong save set in sunflower pollen life-span, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base 1, 1 upper end of base is provided with preserves jar 2, it is provided with a plurality of heat preservation and preserves piece 6 to preserve 2 inner chamber arrays of jar, and the outer wall of preserving jar 2 corresponds a plurality of heat preservation and preserves piece 6 and be provided with a plurality of door 3 of getting respectively, one side that heat preservation and preserve piece 6 is close to 2 inner chamber centers of preservation jar is provided with a plurality of heat conduction mechanism 7, and all insert in every heat conduction mechanism 7 and be equipped with the independent storage bottle 8 of pollen, the outside of heat preservation and preserve piece 6 corresponds the independent storage bottle 8 of pollen and is provided with the access hole, and get and insert in the access hole and be equipped with heat preservation sealing plug 9, base 1's center is provided with nitrogen gas storage jar 11, and the upper end of nitrogen gas storage jar 11 is provided with nitrogen gas conveyer 12, nitrogen gas conveyer 12's upper end fixedly connected with nitrogen gas conveyer pipe 10, nitrogen gas conveyer pipe 10 runs through the bottom department of preserving jar 2 and inserts the inner chamber center department of preserving jar 2, and locate the inner chamber center department of preserving jar 2, and the corresponding 2 inner chamber evenly distributed of nitrogen gas conveyer pipe 10 has a plurality of ventholes.

In this embodiment, preferably, the inner cavity of the storage tank 2 is provided with a support framework 5 corresponding to the plurality of heat preservation storage blocks 6, and the upper and lower parts of the support framework 5 are provided with end heat preservation plates 13; through the supporting framework 5 that sets up, improved the structural strength of heat preservation and save piece 6 to improved the life of heat preservation and save piece 6, the setting up of tip heated board 13 has effectively avoided supporting framework 5 directly to form the cold bridge with the contact of saving jar 2, has improved the heat preservation effect of saving jar 2.

In this embodiment, preferably, the heat conducting mechanism 7 includes an inner contact seat 14 and a storage insert 15, the inner contact seat 14 penetrates through the inner side of the heat preservation block 6 to contact with the central cavity of the preservation tank 2, one end of a low temperature heat pipe 16 is embedded in the storage insert 15, the other end of the low temperature heat pipe 16 is embedded in the inner contact seat 14, and the pollen independent storage bottle 8 is inserted into the center of the storage insert 15; insert a section of thick bamboo 15 through the inboard contact base 14 and the storage that set up, inboard contact base 14 and storage are inserted a section of thick bamboo 15 and are inserted a section of thick bamboo 8 contacts with the independent storage bottle of 2 inner chambers low temperature nitrogen gas of save jar respectively to keep the independent storage bottle 8 low temperature storage of pollen, through the low temperature heat pipe 16 that sets up, the inboard contact base 14 that improves greatly and the heat conduction efficiency that a section of thick bamboo 15 was inserted in the storage, be convenient for to the regulation of the independent storage bottle 8 temperatures of pollen.

In this embodiment, preferably, a heat exchange fin 17 is provided on the side of the inner contact base 14 facing the center of the holding tank 2; through the heat exchange fin 17 who sets up, heat exchange fin 17 can improve the heat exchange efficiency of inboard contact base 14 and save jar 2 center nitrogen gas.

In this embodiment, preferably, the pollen independent storage bottle 8 includes a bottle body 18 and a sealing bottle stopper 19, sunflower pollen is filled in the bottle body 18, the sealing bottle stopper 19 is connected to one end of the inner cavity of the bottle body 18 close to the outer side in a threaded manner, a bottle stopper operating block 20 is arranged on one side of the sealing bottle stopper 19 facing outward, and the outer end of the bottle stopper operating block 20 is lower than the bottle opening of the bottle body 18; through the cooperation of the bottle body 18 and the sealed bottle plug 19 that set up, the pollen after the freeze-drying of low temperature is sealed to be preserved, and the bottle plug operation block 20 in the sealed bottle plug 19 outside is convenient for the independent storage bottle 8 holistic of pollen and is got and put, is convenient for simultaneously sealed bottle plug 19's back-out to the getting of pollen of being convenient for is got and is put.

In this embodiment, preferably, a sealing plug operation insertion hole 21 is formed in the center of the outer side of the heat-insulating sealing plug 9; through the sealing plug operation jack 21 that sets up, sealing plug operation jack 21 can be convenient for pull out heat preservation sealing plug 9 through the grafting instrument to the independent storage bottle of pollen of being convenient for gets rid of and takes out.

In this embodiment, preferably, the storage tank 2 and the access door 3 both include a heat insulation lining 22 and a stainless steel casing 23, and the outer side of the support framework 5 is in contact with the heat insulation lining 22; the heat preservation effect of the storage tank 2 and the taking and placing door 3 is improved through the arrangement of the arranged heat preservation lining 22 and the stainless steel shell 23.

In this embodiment, preferably, a low-temperature sensor 24 is disposed on an outer wall of an upper end of the nitrogen conveying pipe 10, and the low-temperature sensor 24 is electrically connected to the nitrogen conveyer 12; through the low temperature sensor 24 who sets up, low temperature sensor 24 can detect the temperature of preserving 2 inner chambers tops of jar, is convenient for monitor the temperature of preserving 2 inner chambers of jar.

In this embodiment, preferably, one side of the access door 3 is connected with the outer wall of the storage tank 2 through a hinge, and the other side of the access door 3 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the storage tank 2 through a locking mechanism 4; through the locking mechanism 4, the door 3 is convenient to fix after being opened and closed.

In this embodiment, preferably, the locking mechanism 4 includes a locking slide 25 and a locking clamping seat 26, the locking slide 25 is connected with a locking slide block 27 in a sliding manner, the locking slide block 27 is arranged toward the locking clamping seat 26, and a clamping groove matched with the locking slide block 27 is arranged at the upper end of the locking clamping seat 26; through the arrangement of the locking slide 25 and the locking cassette 26, the locking slide 27 can slide in and out from the upper end of the locking cassette 26, so that the locking slide 25 and the locking cassette 26 can be fixed and separated, and the operation and use of the locking mechanism 4 are facilitated.

The heat preservation and storage block 6 and the end heat preservation plate 13 are both made of phenolic foam heat preservation and cold preservation materials, and the heat preservation lining 22 is made of rock wool.

The save set of this embodiment, during the use, with the independent storage bottle of pollen 8 interior sunflower pollen after packing into low temperature freeze-drying, open and get and put door 3, fill in heat-conducting mechanism 7 with independent storage bottle of pollen through getting the hole, then fill in heat preservation sealing plug 9 getting in the hole, the leading-in inner chamber center of saving jar 2 of low temperature nitrogen gas with nitrogen gas storage jar 11 through nitrogen gas conveyer 12, reduce the temperature of independent storage bottle of pollen through heat-conducting mechanism 7 and low temperature nitrogen gas's heat transfer, thereby carry out the cryopreservation with the pollen in the independent storage bottle of pollen 8, the life-span of sunflower pollen has been prolonged greatly, be convenient for to the hybridization of sunflower, save independent storage bottle 8 of pollen respectively through a plurality of heat preservation blocks 6 that set up, and also separate each other between the independent storage bottle 8 of pollen on his same heat preservation block 6, can save the independent storage bottle 8 of pollen through getting of the door 3 of taking of the lateral wall of storage jar 2 and carry out solitary taking, and take, and when taking, the low temperature at 2 inner chamber center of storage jar can not leak, nitrogen gas independent storage bottle 8 has been guaranteed simultaneously to save the pollen storage cost of keeping, the stable quality has been saved.

Example 2, as shown in figures 6-10,

a preservation system capable of prolonging the service life of sunflower pollen, which comprises the preservation device,

still include sunflower pollen collection system, including filter box a1, the middle part fixedly connected with inlet pipe a2 of filter box a1 upper surface, the inside left side of inlet pipe a2 is rotated and is connected with sponge roller a3, top fixedly connected with in the inlet pipe a2 inhales material fan a4, bottom in the filter box a1 is equipped with filter a6 and vibrating mechanism a9, the inside left side of inlet pipe a2 is equipped with clean mechanism a7, the bottom threaded connection of filter box a1 surface has and collects box a10, and the left side of collecting box a10 is equipped with and collects mechanism a8.

In this embodiment, preferably, the cleaning mechanism a7 includes a brush roller a701, the brush roller a701 is rotatably connected to the left side inside the feeding pipe a2, the outer surface of the brush roller a701 is in close contact with the outer surface of the sponge roller a3, the rear ends of the outer surfaces of the brush roller a701 and the sponge roller a3 are both fixedly connected with rollers a702, the outer surfaces of the two rollers a702 are in transmission connection with a belt a703, the left side of the rear surface of the feeding pipe a2 is fixedly connected with a servo motor a704 through a fixing frame, an output shaft of the servo motor a704 is in transmission connection with the rear end of the rotating rod of the brush roller a701 through a coupling, the servo motor a704 is electrically connected with an external power supply, so that the servo motor a704 works to drive the brush roller a701 to rotate, the outer surface of the sponge roller a3 to be cleaned, the brush roller 701 a is connected with the sponge roller a3 through the rollers a702 and the belt a703, and when the brush roller a701 rotates, the brush roller a3 is driven to rotate.

In this embodiment, preferably, the vibration mechanism a9 includes a vibration motor a901, the vibration motor a901 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side wall of the filter cartridge a1 through the chassis, an output shaft of the vibration motor a901 is connected to a rotation shaft a902 through a coupling in a transmission manner, a left end of the rotation shaft a902 penetrates through the right side wall of the filter cartridge a1 and extends to the bottom inside the filter cartridge a1, two ends of an outer surface of the rotation shaft a902 are fixedly connected to the elliptical block a903, and an outer surface of the elliptical block a903 is in close contact with the lower surface of the filter plate a6, so that the vibration motor a901 is electrically connected to an external power supply, the vibration motor a901 operates, and the elliptical block a903 can be driven to rotate by the rotation shaft a 902.

In this embodiment, preferably, the collecting mechanism a8 includes an extensible belt a801, the extensible belt a801 is fixedly connected to a position, close to the middle, of the left side wall of the collecting box a10, a collecting bag a802 is fixedly connected to the left side of the extensible belt a801, a bundling rope a803 is arranged inside the extensible belt a801, the bundling rope a803 is wound on the top of the outer surface of the collecting box a10, stoppers are fixedly connected to both ends of the bundling rope a803, the collecting bag a802 is installed through the set extensible belt a801, the extensible belt a801 is fixed to the outer side of the air outlet through the bundling rope a803, and materials blown out from the inside of the collecting box a10 can be collected conveniently.

In this embodiment, preferably, the collection mechanism a8 further includes a plurality of limiting blocks a804, the limiting blocks a804 are provided with a plurality of limiting blocks a804, the limiting blocks a804 are respectively and fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the filter box a1 and the top of the outer surface of the collection box a10, the bundling rope a803 is located on the upper surface of the limiting block a804 below, the bundling rope a803 is supported by the limiting blocks a804, and the bundling rope a803 is prevented from sliding downwards.

In this embodiment, preferably, the bottom of the four corners of the inner surface of the filter box a1 is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the upper surfaces of the four fixed blocks are fixedly connected with pneumatic telescopic rods a5, the top ends of the four pneumatic telescopic rods a5 are respectively fixedly connected with the four corners of the lower surface of the filter plate a6, the filter plate a6 is installed through the arranged pneumatic telescopic rods a5, and the filter plate a6 can vibrate in a reciprocating manner by matching with a vibration mechanism a 9.

In this embodiment, preferably, the air outlet has been seted up at the top of collecting box a10 left side wall, and the inside fixedly connected with air-out sponge of air outlet, and telescopic band a801 is located the outside of air outlet, can be with collecting the inside air escape of box a10 through air outlet and the air-out sponge that sets up.

In this embodiment, preferably, the bottom of the left side wall of the filter cartridge a1 is rotatably connected with a material taking door, and the left side wall of the material taking door is fixedly connected with a handle, and the handle is held and pulled to rotate the material taking door around a position hinged to the filter cartridge a1, so that the material taking door can be opened to facilitate taking out the filtered impurities in the filter cartridge a 1.

In this embodiment, preferably, a guide pipe is fixedly connected to a left side wall of the material suction fan a4, an outer surface of a left end of the guide pipe is fixedly connected to an inner surface of the feeding pipe a2, a feeding port of the material suction fan a4 is located inside a right side of the guide pipe, a flow path of pollen can be limited through the arranged guide pipe, and the material suction fan a4 can conveniently suck pollen.

In this embodiment, it is preferred, the left side fixedly connected with scraper blade of roof in the inlet pipe a2, and the lower extreme of scraper blade and sponge roller a 3's surface in close contact with, can carry out the secondary to the pollen of sponge roller a3 surface through the scraper blade that sets up and scrape off.

The sunflower pollen collecting device of the embodiment, when the device is used, the servo motor a704, the material sucking fan a4 and the vibrating motor a901 are electrically connected with an external power supply, so that the servo motor a704 works to drive the brush roller a701 to rotate, the outer surface of the sponge roller a3 is cleaned, the brush roller a701 is connected with the sponge roller a3 through the roller a702 and the belt a703, when the brush roller a701 rotates, the sponge roller a3 can be driven to rotate, the outer surface of the sponge roller a3 is in close contact with sunflower, pollen on the sunflower can be attached to the outer surface of the sponge roller a3, the pollen attached to the outer surface of the sponge roller a3 can be brushed down through the brush roller a701, the material sucking fan a4 works to suck the pollen into the filter box a1, the vibrating motor a901 works, the elliptical block a903 can be driven to rotate through the rotating shaft a902 a, the filter plate a6 can be vibrated in a matching with the pneumatic telescopic rod a5 to filter the pollen, the filtered pollen falls into the filter box a10, the pollen can be conveniently stored in a subsequent pollen collecting box, the pollen storage box, the pollen content of the pollen in the pollen is further prolonged, and the pollen of the pollen, so that the pollen storage life of the pollen is prolonged service life of the pollen is prolonged.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a can prolong save set in sunflower pollen life-span which characterized in that: the pollen storage device comprises a base, wherein a storage tank is arranged at the upper end of the base, a plurality of heat preservation storage blocks are arranged in an inner cavity array of the storage tank, a plurality of taking and placing doors are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the storage tank corresponding to the heat preservation storage blocks, a plurality of heat conduction mechanisms are arranged on one side, close to the center of the inner cavity of the storage tank, of each heat conduction mechanism, a pollen independent storage bottle is inserted into each heat conduction mechanism, a taking hole is formed in the outer side of each heat preservation storage block corresponding to the pollen independent storage bottle, a heat preservation sealing plug is inserted into the taking hole, a nitrogen storage tank is arranged at the center of the base, a nitrogen conveyor is arranged at the upper end of the nitrogen storage tank, a nitrogen conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the nitrogen conveyor, the nitrogen conveying pipe penetrates through the bottom of the storage tank and is inserted into the center of the inner cavity of the storage tank, and a plurality of air outlet holes are uniformly distributed in the side wall of the nitrogen conveying pipe corresponding to the inner cavity of the storage tank;

the storage tank inner chamber corresponds a plurality of heat preservation and preserves the piece and is provided with the skeletal brace, and the upper and lower tip heated board that all is provided with of skeletal brace, heat conduction mechanism includes that inboard contact base and storage insert a section of thick bamboo, inboard contact base runs through the central cavity that keeps preserving the piece inboard and preserve the jar and contacts, the one end that has buried the low temperature heat pipe in the section of thick bamboo is inserted in the storage, and the other end of low temperature heat pipe buries underground in inboard contact base, the independent storage bottle of pollen is inserted and is located storage and insert a section of thick bamboo center, one side that inboard contact base orientation preserved the jar center is provided with heat transfer fin.

2. The device for preserving sunflower pollen according to claim 1, characterized in that: the independent storage bottle of pollen includes bottle and sealed bottle plug, sunflower pollen is equipped with in the bottle, and sealed bottle plug threaded connection is close to outside one end in the inner chamber of bottle, the outside one side of sealing the bottle plug is provided with bottle plug operation piece, and bottle plug operation piece outer end is less than the bottleneck of bottle, the outside center of heat preservation sealing plug is provided with sealing plug operation jack, preserve jar and get the door and all include heat preservation inside lining and stainless steel shell, and support the skeleton outside and contact with the heat preservation inside lining, the upper end outer wall of nitrogen conveyer pipe is provided with low temperature sensor, low temperature sensor and nitrogen conveyer electric connection.

3. The preservation device capable of prolonging the service life of sunflower pollen according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the taking and placing door is connected with the outer wall of the storage tank through a hinge, the other side of the taking and placing door is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the storage tank through a locking mechanism, the locking mechanism comprises a locking sliding seat and a locking clamping seat, a locking sliding block is connected to the locking sliding seat in a sliding mode, the locking sliding block is arranged towards the locking clamping seat, and a clamping groove matched with the locking sliding block is formed in the upper end of the locking clamping seat.

4. The utility model provides a can prolong preservation system in sunflower pollen life-span which characterized in that: the preservation device comprises the preservation device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, and further comprises a sunflower pollen collection device, wherein the collection device comprises a filter box, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the filter box, a sponge roller is rotatably connected to the left side inside the feeding pipe, a material suction fan is fixedly connected to the top inside the feeding pipe, a filter plate and a vibration mechanism are arranged at the bottom inside the filter box, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the left side inside the feeding pipe, a collection box is connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the filter box through threads, a collection mechanism is arranged on the left side of the outer surface of the collection box, the cleaning mechanism comprises a brush roller, the brush roller is rotatably connected to the left side inside the feeding pipe, the outer surface of the brush roller is in close contact with the outer surface of the sponge roller, rollers are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the outer surfaces of the brush roller and the sponge roller, a belt is connected to the outer surfaces of the two rollers, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the rear surface of the feeding pipe through a fixing frame, and an output shaft of the servo motor is connected to the rear end of the brush roller through a coupling.

5. The preservation system for sunflower pollen according to claim 4, wherein the preservation system comprises: the vibrating mechanism comprises a vibrating motor, the vibrating motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side wall of the filter box through a case, an output shaft of the vibrating motor is connected with a rotating shaft through a coupling, the left end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the right side wall of the filter box and extends to the bottom inside the filter box, the two ends of the outer surface of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with elliptical blocks, the outer surface of each elliptical block is in close contact with the lower surface of the filter plate, the collecting mechanism comprises a telescopic belt, the telescopic belt is fixedly connected to the position, close to the middle, of the left side wall of the collecting box, a collecting bag is fixedly connected to the left side of the telescopic belt, a bundling rope is arranged inside the telescopic belt, the bundling rope is wound at the top of the outer surface of the collecting box, and two ends of the bundling rope are fixedly connected with check blocks.

6. The preservation system for prolonging life of sunflower pollen according to claim 5, wherein: the collecting mechanism further comprises a limiting block, the limiting block is provided with a plurality of limiting blocks, the limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the filter box and the top of the outer surface of the collecting box respectively, the bundling rope is located on the upper surface of the limiting block below, the bottom of four corners of the inner surface of the filter box is fixedly connected with fixing blocks, the upper surfaces of the four fixing blocks are fixedly connected with pneumatic telescopic rods, and the top ends of the pneumatic telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the four corners of the lower surface of the filter plate respectively.

7. The preservation system according to claim 6, wherein the preservation system is capable of prolonging the life of sunflower pollen, and comprises: the air outlet has been seted up at the top of collecting box left side wall, and the inside fixedly connected with air-out sponge of air outlet, the telescopic band is located the outside of air outlet.

8. The preservation system according to claim 7, wherein the preservation system is capable of prolonging the life of sunflower pollen, and comprises: the left side wall of the material suction fan is fixedly connected with a material guide pipe, the outer surface of the left end of the material guide pipe is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the feeding pipe, and a feeding hole of the material suction fan is located inside the right side of the material guide pipe.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the sunflower pollen preservation system is capable of prolonging the lifetime of sunflower pollen, and comprises: the left side fixedly connected with scraper blade of roof in the inlet pipe, and the surface in close contact with of the lower extreme of scraper blade and sponge roller.

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