CN208129125U - Bottom is waterborne to raise the overwintering device of protection floating bed plant - Google Patents
Bottom is waterborne to raise the overwintering device of protection floating bed plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN208129125U CN208129125U CN201820313519.9U CN201820313519U CN208129125U CN 208129125 U CN208129125 U CN 208129125U CN 201820313519 U CN201820313519 U CN 201820313519U CN 208129125 U CN208129125 U CN 208129125U
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- immersible pump
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- biologic float
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The overwintering device of protection floating bed plant is raised the utility model relates to a kind of bottom is waterborne, the device is by surface layer connector（6）, bottom connector（11）, floating body（7）Form it is biologic float bed, it is biologic float bed by piled anchor（10）It is fixed on water body design position, it is characterised in that：In bottom connector（11）It is equipped with horizontal supervisor（8）, supervisor（8）It is equipped with several branch pipes（9）, at the bottom of biologic float bed bottom, immersible pump is set（12）, or in the underwater well of biologic float bed neighbouring position brill（16）, and filled in shut-in well（17）It is blocked, under water well（16）Middle setting immersible pump（12）, immersible pump（12）Upper hose（14）And supervisor（8）Connection, immersible pump（12）By power supply power supply.The utility model can provide an opposite proper temperature environment to soilless cultivation plant root in the large area such as reservoir, lake or large volume water body, guarantee soilless cultivation plant root safe overwintering in water body.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to cultivation technique without soil field, is related to that a kind of bottom is waterborne to raise the overwintering dress of protection floating bed plant
It sets, especially large volume, big water surface floating bed plant winter plant overwintering technology, can make many years of the biologic float bed plantation in the north
Safe overwintering reduces plantation workload, reduces cost, push away for large area plant in second year spring normal growth in winter
It is wide it is biologic float bed, to provide technical support with biotechnology improvement water quality.
Background technique
With the rapid development of China's economy, population collection, life, the change of production method, the mankind are to environment water
It influences increasing, causes the pollution of the water bodys such as river, lake, these contaminated water bodys cause the deterioration of environment, ring
Border bio-diversity is severely impacted, including the excessive nitrogen of agricultural production, phosphorus；The waste water of aquaculture；Industrial production discharge
The industrial wastewater of complicated component, there are also a large amount of heavy metal ion, chemical substance, soda acids etc..These contaminated water bodys are to ring
Border damages, and influences landscape effect.Therefore people, which make great efforts, carries out environmental improvement, and wherein important content is that water environment is controlled
Reason.On sewage disposal technology, largely handled using chemical agent and physical method.But there is efficiency for these methods
It is low, have the shortcomings that secondary pollution, be costly, environment it is unfriendly.Therefore, people are according to the characteristic of biological growth process, using life
Object technology handles sewage, while by beautifying to bad border to the reasonably combined of biology.In recent years, biologic float bed
Technology obtains significant progress, improve water quality, beautify the environment, improve landscape comfort level in terms of play significant role.Its base
Present principles are to absorb the Eutrophication materials such as N, P in water in the growth course using plant, also absorb heavy metal in water from
Son, while root system becomes the attachment aggregation of various microorganisms, the pollutant in adsorption-decomposition function water.Due to its small investment, substantially
It is non-maintaining, do not need to continue investment, do not generate secondary harm, and have certain economic benefit and be concerned, this is also that its is fast
The reason of speed development.But it is lower in northern area winter temperature, the period lower than 0 degree Celsius is longer, most plants without
Method is survived at this temperature, and overwintering difficulty, second year spring is difficult to germinating growth, needs multiple plant, and expense is larger.This is the north
The biologic float bed inevitable problem encountered in area, becomes the huge obstacle of popularization and application.For this problem, inventor's warp
Excessive quantifier elimination proposes winter biologic float bed plant overwintering technology method and equipment.This method can make floating bed plant exist
Winter safety is overwintering.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model, be to provide one kind in the large area large volume water body such as reservoir, lake, it is biologic float bed on
The soilless cultivation plant device overwintering in north of china in winter.Principle based on the utility model is：Water is the non-conductor of heat, water
In immobilising situation, surface temperature and bottom water temperature difference are very big, and surface temperature is low, close to atmospheric air temperature, and bottom water
Wen Gao, the long-term average temperature of the water temperature of the bottom close to underground water；And 5 meters of underground water sunlight water temperatures below are generally kept in
150C or more, and do not change with the variation of earth's surface temperature.There are two types of schemes for this method water sources, first is that water-bed water intaking：?
The water bottom of floating bed position is arranged immersible pump according to depth of water situation, is mentioned the higher water of near-bottom temperature using immersible pump
Rise to surface layer；Second is that underwater well water intaking：Under the water body of floating bed position, underwater well is bored, by the higher underground of temperature
Water is promoted to surface layer root system of plant region.The two schemes can improve the water layer temperature where root system of plant, thus
Perennial plant perennial root is set to guarantee normal existence when temperature is lower in winter, it being capable of normal growth after spring temperature rise.Temperature
It spends higher water and is sent into scheme there are two types of heat exchange area realization heat exchanges, first is that pipeline heat exchange scheme：The diving
Pump is equipped with upper hose, and upper hose connection is located at the horizontal supervisor below floating bed position, and supervisor is equipped with several branch pipes,
Drainpipe is arranged in branch pipe end, and the water after heat exchange is discharged to the place far from floating bed plant root zone；Second is that in line scheme：
Apopore is uniformly arranged on branch pipe, high-temperature water is expelled directly out out of aperture, enters root system region.
Realizing technical solution adopted in the utility model is：
Embodiment one, by taking the bottom fetches water plus is in line as an example, a kind of bottom is waterborne to raise the overwintering device of protection floating bed plant,
The device be made of surface layer connector, bottom connector, floating body it is biologic float bed, it is biologic float bed by piled anchor be fixed on water body design position
It sets, it is characterised in that：Horizontal supervisor is equipped on bottom connector, main hairpin is equipped with several branch pipes, and the end of branch pipe is arranged
End socket, uniformly distributed apopore on branch pipe, the water-bed setting immersible pump in biologic float bed bottom, the upper hose of immersible pump and supervisor connect
It connects, immersible pump is by power supply power supply.
Embodiment two and scheme one are a difference in that：Drainage hole is not set on the branch pipe, the end of branch pipe passes through row
Water pipe is connected, and the outlet of drainpipe is far from floating bed.When work, immersible pump, by upper hose by high-temperature water be sent into supervisor, again into
Enter to branch pipe, enters back into drainpipe and drain water.Since the water in branch pipe is high-temperature water, and the water of surrounding is water at low temperature, in
It is that heat exchange occurs, improves the water temperature of surrounding.
Embodiment three, it is shallower in the depth of water, in the lower situation of water-bed water temperature, bored in biologic float bed neighbouring position underwater
Well, and capable closure is filled in shut-in well, immersible pump, the upper hose of immersible pump and supervisor's connection, supervisor are set in well under water
Several branch pipes are equipped with, end socket, uniformly distributed apopore on branch pipe is arranged in the end of branch pipe.It is improved using the high-temperature water in underwater well
Plant root zone water temperature.
Embodiment four, it is shallower in the depth of water, in the lower situation of water-bed water temperature, bored in biologic float bed neighbouring position underwater
Well, and capable closure is filled in shut-in well, immersible pump, the upper hose of immersible pump and supervisor's connection, supervisor are set in well under water
Several branch pipes are equipped with, do not set drainage hole on branch pipe, the end of branch pipe is connected by drainpipe, and the outlet of drainpipe is far from floating
Bed.Using underground water well water and pipeline heat exchange scheme, water source structure is with scheme three, and pipeline heat exchange scheme is the same as scheme two.
The biologic float bed top of any of the above-described scheme of Chi is equipped with support rod, and the top of support rod is equipped with wind-driven generator, branch
Solar panel power generator is set on strut, controller is arranged below in solar panel power generator, utilizes wind-force
Generator and solar panel power generator cogeneration are powered to immersible pump and controller, and controller controls whole system
Operation, and with control centre's remote wireless links, carry out data transmission.The support rod is equipped with temperature sensor, to supervise
Ambient air temperature is surveyed, is equipped with battery, on biologic float bed surface layer connector to store rich electric flux.Under special circumstances for example
Electric power is provided when night is calm.Immersible pump is placed into the bottom, and immersible pump is equipped with anti-silting cover, to prevent immersible pump sucking sundries
Blocking, while the apopore being also prevented from blocking branch pipe.When using the device, wind-driven generator and solar panel provide electricity
Power supplies electric energy required for whole device, and since on the water surface, sunlight is not blocked, wind is larger in water surface wind-force, therefore two
Person's joint can provide electric energy abundant.When temperature sensor detects temperature lower than 0 degree Celsius, the duration is more than 1 hour
（The time and temperature setting are adjustable）, controller controls immersible pump and starts to work, and bottom water is admitted to upper hose, passes through master
Pipe, is discharged from the apopore on branch pipe, enters plant root zone, improve the water temperature in the region, facilitate plant safe overwintering.
The utility model can provide one to soilless cultivation plant root in the large area such as reservoir, lake or large volume water body
A opposite proper temperature environment guarantees soilless cultivation plant root safe overwintering in water body.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is scheme schematic diagram of the utility model using water-bed high-temperature water；
Fig. 2 is the scheme schematic diagram that the utility model utilizes underwater well high-temperature water；
Fig. 3 is the scheme schematic diagram that the utility model branch pipe lays apopore；
Fig. 4 is the scheme schematic diagram given utility model branch pipe end and set drainpipe.
In figure：1, wind-driven generator, 2, solar panel power generator, 3, controller, 4, temperature sensor, 5, electric power storage
Pond, 6, surface layer connector, 7, floating body, 8, supervisor, 9, branch pipe, 10, anchoring pile, 11, bottom connector, 12, immersible pump, 13, anti-silting
Cover, 14, upper hose, 15, support rod, 16, underwater well, 17, shut-in well plug, 18, end socket, 19, apopore, 20, drainpipe.
Specific embodiment
Referring to attached drawing, a kind of bottom is waterborne to raise the overwintering device of protection floating bed plant.
Embodiment one, by taking the bottom fetches water plus is in line as an example, referring to attached drawing 1 and attached drawing 3.A kind of bottom is waterborne, and to raise protection floating
The overwintering device of bed plant, the device be made of surface layer connector 6, bottom connector 11, floating body 7 it is biologic float bed, it is biologic float bed
Water body design position is fixed on by piled anchor 10, it is characterised in that：It is equipped with horizontal supervisor 8 on bottom connector 11, is responsible on 8
Equipped with several branch pipes 9, end socket 18, uniformly distributed apopore 19 on branch pipe 9, at the bottom of biologic float bed bottom is arranged in the end of branch pipe 9
Immersible pump 12 is set, and 8 connection of upper hose 14 and supervisor of immersible pump 12, immersible pump 12 is by power supply power supply.
Embodiment two and scheme one are a difference in that：Referring to attached drawing 1 and attached drawing 4, draining is not set on the branch pipe 9
The end in hole, branch pipe 9 is connected by drainpipe 20, and the outlet of drainpipe 20 is far from floating bed.When work, immersible pump 12 was escaped
High-temperature water is sent into supervisor 8, enters back into branch pipe 9 by upper hose 14, is entered back into drainpipe 20 and is drained water.Due in branch pipe 9
Water be high-temperature water, and the water of surrounding is water at low temperature, and heat exchange then occurs, and improves the water temperature of surrounding.
Embodiment three, it is shallower in the depth of water referring to attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 3, in the lower situation of water-bed water temperature, in biology
Floating bed neighbouring position bores underwater well 16, and is blocked with shut-in well plug 17, and immersible pump 12, diving is arranged in well 16 under water
8 connection of upper hose 14 and supervisor of pump 12, supervisor 8 are equipped with several branch pipes 9, and the end of branch pipe 9 is arranged end socket 18, on branch pipe 9
Uniformly distributed apopore 19.Plant root zone water temperature is improved using the high-temperature water in underwater well 16.
Embodiment four, it is shallower in the depth of water referring to attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 4, in the lower situation of water-bed water temperature, in biology
Floating bed neighbouring position bores underwater well 16, and is blocked with shut-in well plug 17, and immersible pump 12, diving is arranged in well 16 under water
8 connection of upper hose 14 and supervisor of pump 12, supervisor 8 are equipped with several branch pipes 9, do not set drainage hole, the end of branch pipe 9 on branch pipe 9
It is connected by drainpipe 20, the outlet of drainpipe 20 is far from floating bed.Utilize underground water well water and pipeline heat exchange scheme, water source
Structure is with scheme three, and pipeline heat exchange scheme is the same as scheme two.
It is equipped with support rod 15 on the biologic float bed top of any of the above-described scheme, the top of support rod 15 is equipped with wind-driven generator
1, solar panel power generator 2 is set on support rod 15, drawing device 3 is arranged below in solar panel power generator 2,
Using 2 cogeneration of wind-driven generator 1 and solar panel power generator, power to immersible pump 12 and controller 3, controller
3 control whole systems operation, and with control centre's remote wireless links, carry out data transmission.The support rod 15 is equipped with temperature
Sensor 4 is spent, to monitor ambient air temperature, is equipped with battery 5, on biologic float bed surface layer connector 6 to store rich electric energy
Amount.Electric power is provided when such as night is calm under special circumstances.Immersible pump 12 is placed into the bottom, and immersible pump 12 is equipped with anti-silting cover
13, the apopore 19 for being blocked, while being also prevented from blocking branch pipe 9 with preventing immersible pump 12 from sucking sundries.When using the device,
Wind-driven generator 1 and solar panel 2 provide electric power, supply electric energy required for whole device, due on the water surface, sunlight
It does not block, wind is larger in water surface wind-force, therefore the two joint can provide electric energy abundant.When temperature sensor 4 detects
Temperature is lower than 0 degree Celsius, and the duration is more than 1 hour（The time and temperature setting are adjustable）, the control immersible pump of controller 3
12 start to work, and bottom water is admitted to upper hose 14, by supervisor 8, are discharged from the apopore 19 on branch pipe 9, enter plant
Object root zone improves the water temperature in the region, facilitates plant safe overwintering.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of bottom is waterborne to raise the overwintering device of protection floating bed plant, the device by surface layer connector (6), bottom connector (
11), floating body (7) composition is biologic float bed, biologic float bed to be fixed on water body design position by piled anchor (10), it is characterised in that：The bottom of at
Layer connector (11) is equipped with horizontal supervisor (8), and supervisor (8) is equipped with several branch pipes (9), the water in biologic float bed bottom
Immersible pump (12) are arranged in bottom, or bore underwater well (16) in biologic float bed neighbouring position, and blocked with shut-in well plug (17),
Immersible pump (12) are set in well (16) under water, the upper hose (14) of immersible pump (12) and supervisor (8) connection, immersible pump (12)
By power supply power supply.
2. bottom described in accordance with the claim 1 is waterborne to raise the overwintering device of protection floating bed plant, it is characterised in that：Branch pipe (9)
End end socket (18) are set, on branch pipe (9) uniformly distributed apopore (19).
3. bottom described in accordance with the claim 1 is waterborne to raise the overwintering device of protection floating bed plant, it is characterised in that：The branch
Drainage hole is not set on pipe (9), the end of branch pipe (9) is connected by drainpipe (20), and the outlet of drainpipe (20) is far from floating bed.
4. bottom described in accordance with the claim 1 is waterborne to raise the overwintering device of protection floating bed plant, it is characterised in that：Immersible pump
(12) it is equipped with anti-silting cover (13), is blocked with preventing immersible pump (12) sucking sundries, while being also prevented from blocking branch pipe (9)
Hole (19) forever out.
5. raising the overwintering device of protection floating bed plant according to the described in any item bottoms of Claims 1-4 are waterborne, feature exists
In：The biologic float bed top is equipped with support rod (15), and the top of support rod (15) is equipped with wind-driven generator (1), support rod
(15) solar panel power generator (2) are set on, controller (3) are arranged below in solar panel power generator (2),
Using wind-driven generator (1) and solar panel power generator (2) cogeneration, supplied to immersible pump (12) and controller (3)
Electricity, controller (3) control whole system operation, and with control centre's remote wireless links, carry out data transmission, the support rod
(15) temperature sensor (4) are equipped with, to monitor ambient air temperature, battery is equipped on biologic float bed surface layer connector (6)
(5), to store rich electric flux.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820313519.9U CN208129125U (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | Bottom is waterborne to raise the overwintering device of protection floating bed plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820313519.9U CN208129125U (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | Bottom is waterborne to raise the overwintering device of protection floating bed plant |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208129125U true CN208129125U (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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| CN201820313519.9U Active CN208129125U (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | Bottom is waterborne to raise the overwintering device of protection floating bed plant |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108235937A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-07-03 | 山东瑞清环境科技发展有限公司 | Bottom is waterborne to raise the overwintering method and device of protection floating bed plant |
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2018
- 2018-03-07 CN CN201820313519.9U patent/CN208129125U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108235937A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-07-03 | 山东瑞清环境科技发展有限公司 | Bottom is waterborne to raise the overwintering method and device of protection floating bed plant |
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