CN208128853U - Npk fertilizer intelligence fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents
Npk fertilizer intelligence fertilizer apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208128853U CN208128853U CN201820641865.XU CN201820641865U CN208128853U CN 208128853 U CN208128853 U CN 208128853U CN 201820641865 U CN201820641865 U CN 201820641865U CN 208128853 U CN208128853 U CN 208128853U
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- fertilizer
- fertilizer apparatus
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- outer groove
- wheel
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Abstract
The utility model npk fertilizer intelligence fertilizer apparatus is related to fertilizer apparatus technical field, it is that multiple fertilizer apparatus are installed by fertilizer box bottom to constitute, N+1 separate portions are divided by N number of laterally partition in fertilizer box, each separate portions are communicated with the equal fertilizer apparatus of more than one and quantity in the bottom of fertilizer box.Weight sensing device is mounted on the bottom surface inside each separate portions.It is mounted on rotary encoder on each fertilizer expelling shaft, is mounted on infrared photoelectric sensor in each fertile pipe.Weight sensing device, rotary encoder and infrared photoelectric sensor are connect with slave computer circuit.The increased operation intelligent management system of the utility model, the unit area dose and total dose of the utility model during the work time can accurately be measured, the stopping state of emptying state and fertilising pipe to fertilizing box carries out real-time monitoring, anti- leak-stopping applies generation, increase fertilising efficiency, improves grain yield.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fertilizer apparatus technical field, especially a kind of npk fertilizer intelligence fertilizer apparatus.
Background technique
Chemical fertilizer is important capital goods in the agricultural sector, rationally efficiently has using chemical fertilizer and research fertilizer practice very big
Research significance.Currently, China's agricultural fertilizer generallys use compound fertilizer.It is at low cost although nutrient contained by compound fertilizer is more.But
It is that compound fertilizer nutrient is fixed, it is difficult to meet all kinds of soil and the different of various crops require.Due to chemical fertilizer improper use and
Technological deficiency causes fertilizer amount to increase considerably and grain yield really only increase by 9% or so.In addition, excessive fertilization not only wastes
Environmental pollution is serious simultaneously for fertilizer.Existing fertilizer application device can not determine the dose of unit area, cannot complete nitrogen,
Phosphorus, potassium are separated, and require mixed apply according to region.During fertilising, fertilising blockage cannot be found in time, be easy to cause
Leakage is applied, and grain yield is influenced, and reduces fertilising efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The technical solution of the utility model, it is intended to intelligently be applied in having overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide npk fertilizer
Fertile device.
The npk fertilizer intelligence fertilizer apparatus of the utility model is that multiple fertilizer apparatus structures are equipped with by fertilizer box bottom
At the fertilizer box is interior to be divided into N+1 separate portions by N number of laterally partition, and each separate portions connect in the bottom of fertilizer box
It is connected with the equal fertilizer apparatus of more than one and quantity.It is mounted on rotary encoder on the fertilizer expelling shaft of each fertilizer apparatus, every
Infrared photoelectric sensor is mounted in the fertile pipe of a fertilizer apparatus.Rotary encoder and infrared photoelectric sensor are and in driver's cabin
Slave computer circuit connection.
The cross section of the fertilizer box 1 is Upper rectangular lower part inverted trapezoidal as a further improvement of the utility model,
Inverted trapezoidal tank wall inclination angle is 39 °.
Fertilizer box is divided into three independent zones by described two lateral partitions as a further improvement of the utility model,
Between, three fertilizer apparatus for being located at different separate portions bottoms are the fertilizer apparatus arrangement in alignment in one group, every group, fertilizer
Hopper bottom interval is equipped with one group or more parallel fertilizer apparatus group.
The fertilizer apparatus is by fertilizer apparatus cabinet, direct current generator, outer groove-wheel as a further improvement of the utility model,
It is constituted with outer groove-wheel retaining ring, the top of fertilizer apparatus cabinet is connected to fertilizer box, bottom is equipped with defertilizing opening, inner upper is transversely provided with
One end of outer groove-wheel, the outer groove-wheel is cooperated by the retarder and DC Motor Drives that are installed on fertilizer apparatus cabinet lateral wall, is outer
The socket of one end of the sheave other end and outer groove-wheel retaining ring and clearance fit, the other end of the outer groove-wheel retaining ring pass through fertilizer apparatus
Wall box and in end be fixed with spiral twist hand.Control device is additionally provided in fertilizer apparatus, for controlling each direct current generator
Revolving speed, the control device are connect with slave computer circuit.
The utility model npk fertilizer intelligence fertilizer apparatus, design are mounted with the fertilizer box for having there are three separate portions,
The corresponding fertilizer apparatus in each section has independent direct current generator, so as to independent control flow velocity, so that different fertilizer
It can apply fertilizer according to different ratio, achieve the purpose that variable with fertilizer.So as to guarantee to produce the reasonable absorption of crop nutrition, keep away
Exempt from the waste of chemical fertilizer caused by excessive fertilization, the problems such as increased costs, environmental pollution.Increased operation intelligent management system, can be quasi-
True measures the unit area dose and total dose of the utility model during the work time, to the stopping state of fertilising pipe
Real-time monitoring is carried out, anti-leak-stopping applies generation, increases fertilising efficiency, improves grain yield.It is high to control precision, it is highly reliable, it saves
Cost improves productivity simultaneously, realizes precision agriculture.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the external structure of the npk fertilizer intelligence fertilizer apparatus of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the fertilizer apparatus structure chart of the npk fertilizer intelligence fertilizer apparatus of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the work flow diagram of the npk fertilizer intelligence fertilizer apparatus of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The npk fertilizer intelligence fertilizer apparatus of the utility model is that multiple 2 structures of fertilizer apparatus are equipped with by 1 bottom of fertilizer box
At fertilizer box 1 is interior to separate 3 points laterally by N number of for N+1 separate portions, and each separate portions are connected in the bottom of fertilizer box 1
There is the fertilizer apparatus 2 that more than one and quantity are equal, because the device is mainly used for nitrogen, three kinds of phosphorus, potassium fertilizer is applied, N=2,
Two laterally partition 3 fertilizer box 1 is divided for three separate portions, three are located at the fertilizer apparatus 2 of different separate portions bottoms
It is the arrangement in alignment of fertilizer apparatus 2 in one group, every group, 1 bottom interval of fertilizer box is equipped with one group or more parallel fertilizer apparatus
Group.Every group of fertilizer apparatus is and ridge-direction parallelism.
It is in order to guarantee that the front side wall of mobility fertilizer box 1 and the bottom of rear side wall of fertilizer slope inwardly, i.e., fertile
The cross section of hopper 1 is Upper rectangular lower part inverted trapezoidal, and inverted trapezoidal tank wall inclination angle is designed as according to the size at fertilizer angle of repose
39°。
Above-mentioned fertilizer apparatus 2 is made of fertilizer apparatus cabinet 10, direct current generator 11, outer groove-wheel 12 and outer groove-wheel retaining ring 13,
The top of fertilizer apparatus cabinet 10 is connected to fertilizer box 1, bottom is equipped with defertilizing opening 14, inner upper is transversely provided with outer groove-wheel 12, should
One end of outer groove-wheel 12 is driven cooperation, outer groove by the retarder 15 and direct current generator 11 for being installed on 10 lateral wall of fertilizer apparatus cabinet
One end socket of 12 other ends and outer groove-wheel retaining ring 13 and clearance fit are taken turns, the other end of the outer groove-wheel retaining ring 13 passes through row
Fertile 10 side wall of device cabinet and in end be fixed with spiral twist hand 16.It is additionally provided with control device in fertilizer apparatus 2, it is each straight for controlling
The revolving speed of galvanic electricity machine, to achieve the purpose that control fertilizer flow velocity, which connect with slave computer circuit.
It is mounted on rotary encoder 4 on the fertilizer expelling shaft of each fertilizer apparatus 2, in the defertilizing tube 5 of each fertilizer apparatus 2
Infrared photoelectric sensor 6 is installed.Rotary encoder 4 and infrared photoelectric sensor 6 connect with the slave computer circuit in driver's cabin
It connects.Slave computer is equipped with operation intelligent management system and alarm device.Slave computer through wireless communication transmits data
It is shown to host computer and in host computer.
The N P and K automatic mixing mixing fertilizer apparatus of the utility model, specifically used method are as follows：
It is had studied and fertilization control system and the matching used operation intelligence of working-condition monitoring system using C# language and sql like language
It can management system.Data transmission between operation intelligent management system and working-condition monitoring system and GPS is using the side wirelessly communicated
Formula.It first passes through the rotary encoder 4 being mounted on fertilizer expelling shaft and carries out multiple groups test, measure in each active length fertilizer apparatus of outer groove-wheel
All doses.
It is filled with three kinds of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizer respectively in each separate portions of fertilizer box 1, and according to required fertilising
Proportion twists 16 turn outer groove-wheel retaining ring 13 of hand by spiral in advance and blocks outer groove-wheel 12, to adjust the real work of outer groove-wheel 12
The revolving speed of the purpose of length, the direct current generator 11 for then controlling each fertilizer apparatus 2 by control device during the work time reaches
Required fertilizer ratio, fertilizer flow into fertilizer apparatus 2 from fertilizer box 1, dial to 2 lower section of fertilizer apparatus simultaneously via outer groove-wheel 12
It is expelled to defertilizing tube 5 from defertilizing opening 14, defertilizing tube 5 is immediately discharged to field or the defertilizing tube unification of three kinds of fertilizer carries out fertilizer mixing
Drain into field again afterwards.
When having chemical fertilizer to fall in defertilizing tube 5, light beam is blocked, infrared photoelectric sensor 6 generates pulse signal, gives a height
Level；And when being in empty or stifled state in defertilizing tube, light beam is not blocked always or is hidden always within the set time
Gear, infrared photoelectric sensor 6 will not then generate pulse signal.System starts after receiving the information that infrared photoelectric sensor 6 issues
Alarm, and information is transmitted to host computer, realize the stifled monitoring of the sky of defertilizing tube 5.During fertilising, operation intelligent management system will be adopted
The progress data calculation processing associated with defertilizing slot wheel rim number of the umber of pulse of the rotary encoder 4 collected, and will treated letter
Breath is transmitted to host computer and shows in host computer.
Claims (4)
1. npk fertilizer intelligence fertilizer apparatus, is in fertilizer box（1）Bottom is equipped with multiple fertilizer apparatus（2）It constitutes, feature
It is the fertilizer box（1）It is interior laterally to be separated by N number of（3）It is divided into N+1 separate portions, each separate portions are in fertilizer box（1）
Bottom be communicated with the equal fertilizer apparatus of more than one and quantity（2）；In each fertilizer apparatus（2）Fertilizer expelling shaft on be mounted on
Rotary encoder（4）, in each fertilizer apparatus（2）Defertilizing tube（5）Inside it is mounted on infrared photoelectric sensor（6）；Rotary coding
Device（4）And infrared photoelectric sensor（6）It is connect with the slave computer circuit in driver's cabin.
2. npk fertilizer intelligence fertilizer apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer box（1）Cross section
For Upper rectangular, lower part inverted trapezoidal, inverted trapezoidal tank wall inclination angle is 39 °.
3. npk fertilizer intelligence fertilizer apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described two laterally partitions（3）It will
Fertilizer box（1）It is divided into three separate portions, three are located at the fertilizer apparatus of different separate portions bottoms（2）It is one group, every group
Interior fertilizer apparatus（2）Arrangement in alignment, fertilizer box（1）Bottom interval is equipped with one group or more parallel fertilizer apparatus group.
4. npk fertilizer intelligence fertilizer apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer apparatus（2）It is by fertilizer
Device cabinet（10）, direct current generator（11）, outer groove-wheel（12）With outer groove-wheel retaining ring（13）It constitutes, fertilizer apparatus cabinet（10）Top with
Fertilizer box（1）Connection, bottom are equipped with defertilizing opening（14）, inner upper be transversely provided with outer groove-wheel（12）, the outer groove-wheel（12）One
End is by being installed on fertilizer apparatus cabinet（10）The retarder of lateral wall（15）With direct current generator（11）Transmission cooperation, outer groove-wheel（12）
The other end and outer groove-wheel retaining ring（13）One end socket and clearance fit, the outer groove-wheel retaining ring（13）The other end pass through row
Fertile device cabinet（10）Side wall and in end be fixed with spiral twist hand（16）, fertilizer apparatus（2）It is inside additionally provided with control device, for controlling
The revolving speed of each direct current generator, the control device are connect with slave computer circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820641865.XU CN208128853U (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | Npk fertilizer intelligence fertilizer apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820641865.XU CN208128853U (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | Npk fertilizer intelligence fertilizer apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208128853U true CN208128853U (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Family
ID=64311875
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820641865.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208128853U (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | Npk fertilizer intelligence fertilizer apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208128853U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-05-02 CN CN201820641865.XU patent/CN208128853U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181123 Termination date: 20190502 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |