CN208124425U - A kind of automatically cleaning solar energy heating system - Google Patents
A kind of automatically cleaning solar energy heating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208124425U CN208124425U CN201820419014.0U CN201820419014U CN208124425U CN 208124425 U CN208124425 U CN 208124425U CN 201820419014 U CN201820419014 U CN 201820419014U CN 208124425 U CN208124425 U CN 208124425U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- thermal
- air inlet
- collecting tube
- solar energy
- heating system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to solar heating technical field, specifically, it is related to a kind of automatically cleaning solar energy heating system, including cabinet, thermal-collecting tube and photovoltaic panel, it is connected between thermal-collecting tube and thermal-collecting tube using U-shaped head, photovoltaic panel and battery are installed, air inlet includes the first air inlet and the second air inlet, and the second air inlet is provided with clearing apparatus in cabinet；The technical solution of the utility model is by installing clearing apparatus on the second air inlet on cabinet, cooperate the positive and negative rotation of the second blower to realize and rotate forward outside air draft, filter screen is cleaned, or reversion carries out outer circulation air inlet, it realizes the update to room air, keeps the demand of indoor fresh air.Second blower is controlled using positive and reverse rotation control circuit, and motor circuit is in series with time-delay relay, is capable of the rotating forward of the second blower of delays time to control, i.e. blowing outward, is avoided carrying out clean operation under flapper closure state, is influenced clean effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to solar heating technical field, in particular to a kind of automatically cleaning solar heating system
System.
Background technique
In recent years, urbanization degree in China's is continuously improved, heating demands are continuously increased.Original centralization coal-burning boiler
Heating is because Heat transmission loss is big, the high-rise central heating in relatively more suitable city, and vast rural area, because resident more divides
It dissipates, so centralized coal-burning boiler heating less uses, although small-sized distributing coal heating is suitble to vast rural area single
Family heating, but there are seriously polluted, be affected to air quality.
In the vast rural areas, the utilization rate of solar water heater is very high, good effect is also achieved, using too
Sun can become a main trend of development to the heating of rural area house not sharing an entrance with others, and solar heating can use thermal-collecting tube and absorb solar energy
Air is heated, is entered in room using the blower pneumatic transmission that more heated will have leisure, still, the filter screen on outer circulation inlet duct
On can be adsorbed with a large amount of sundries, influence the normal operation of outer circulation wind path.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is that a kind of automatically cleaning solar energy heating system, to solve to exist in the prior art
It can be adsorbed with a large amount of sundries on filter screen on solar heating system outer circulation inlet duct, influence the normal of outer circulation wind path
The problem of operation.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of automatically cleaning solar energy heating system, including cabinet, thermal-arrest
Pipe and photovoltaic panel are divided into thermal-arrest portion and photovoltaic portion in cabinet, thermal-collecting tube are equipped in photovoltaic portion, is adopted between thermal-collecting tube and thermal-collecting tube
It being connected with U-shaped head, is opened up on the cabinet in thermal-arrest portion and set air inlet and air outlet, photovoltaic portion is equipped with photovoltaic panel and battery, into
Air port includes the first air inlet and the second air inlet, and the first air inlet is connected in room by muffler, the second air inlet
It is provided with clearing apparatus；The clearing apparatus includes rectangle frame, and the second blower, rectangle frame place's covering suitable for reading are equipped in rectangle frame
There is filter screen, baffle is installed at mouth under rectangle frame；Baffle is mounted in the groove being arranged in rectangle frame, is arranged on baffle with teeth
Item, outer rectangular frame are equipped with motor, and gear is equipped in the shaft of motor, and gear and rack gear engagement, the outermost end of baffle are fixed
Limit plate is installed, limit plate is perpendicular to rack gear.
Further, outer circulation air-intake device is used as after the second blower reversion of clearing apparatus.
Further, discharge pipe is connected at air outlet, the discharge pipe other end is connected in room, is equipped on discharge pipe
Temperature sensor, heating device and the first blower；Battery is clearing apparatus, the first blower, heating device and temperature sensor
Power supply.
Further, there are two temperature sensors, respectively the first temperature sensor and second temperature sensor；Heating dress
It sets including first heater and secondary heating mechanism, the first temperature sensor are located in front of first heater, second temperature
Sensor is located in front of secondary heating mechanism.
Further, the quantity of thermal-collecting tube is odd number, and first thermal-collecting tube beginning is connect with air inlet, the last one thermal-arrest
The end of pipe is connect with air outlet.
Further, thermal-collecting tube is horizontally mounted, and U-shaped head is located in the box body two sides.
Further, air inlet is located at plus the lower part in thermal-arrest portion, air outlet are located at the top in thermal-arrest portion.
Further, the quantity of thermal-collecting tube is even number, and air outlet and air inlet are simultaneously close to the lower part in thermal-arrest portion.
Further, thermal insulation material is enclosed on discharge pipe.
Further, ultra-clear glasses are covered in thermal-arrest portion, the thickness of ultra-clear glasses is in 1.5mm or more.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that：The technical solution of the utility model passes through on the second air inlet on cabinet
Clearing apparatus is installed, cooperates the positive and negative rotation of the second blower to rotate forward outside air draft to realize, filter screen is cleaned, or reversion
Outer circulation air inlet is carried out, the update to room air is realized, keeps the demand of indoor fresh air.Second blower uses positive and negative rotation
Control circuit is controlled, and motor circuit is in series with time-delay relay, is capable of the rotating forward of the second blower of delays time to control, i.e., is blown outward
Wind avoids carrying out clean operation under flapper closure state, influences clean effect.
Detailed description of the invention
In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is that the thermal-collecting tube of the utility model is arranged in the intracorporal structural schematic diagram of case；
Fig. 2 is the utility model clearing apparatus structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the clearing apparatus side half section schematic of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is that the photovoltaic panel of the utility model and battery charge and select battery electrical schematic；
Fig. 5 is the circuit connection diagram of the utility model motor, the first blower and the second blower；
In figure, 1 is cabinet, and 2 be U-shaped head, and 3 be thermal-collecting tube, and 4 be tank wall, and 5 be the first temperature sensor, and 6 be the first heating
Device, 7 be second temperature sensor, and 8 be secondary heating mechanism, and 9 be the first blower, and 10 be discharge pipe, and 11 be insulating layer, and 12 are
Photovoltaic panel, 13 be clearing apparatus, and 14 be muffler, and 15 be the second blower, and 16 be filter screen, and 17 be gear, and 18 be baffle, and 19 are
Rack gear, 20 be limit plate, and 21 be motor, and 22 be motor bracket, and 23 be charging circuit, and 24 be battery.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the application, below in conjunction with the application reality
The attached drawing in example is applied, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation
Example is merely a part but not all of the embodiments of the present application.Based on the embodiment in the application, this field is common
The application protection all should belong in technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work
Range.
It should be noted that the specification and claims of the utility model and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing,
" second " etc. is to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that in this way
The term used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so as to the embodiments of the present invention described herein.In addition, term " packet
Include " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing series of steps
Or the process, method, system, product or equipment of unit those of are not necessarily limited to be clearly listed step or unit, but can wrap
Include other step or units being not clearly listed or intrinsic for these process, methods, product or equipment.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of automatically cleaning solar energy heating system, including cabinet 1, thermal-collecting tube 3 and photovoltaic panel 12,
Cabinet 1 is the box body of one side opening, is divided into thermal-arrest portion and photovoltaic portion in cabinet 1, thermal-collecting tube 3, thermal-collecting tube 3 are equipped in photovoltaic portion
It is connect between thermal-collecting tube 3 using U-shaped head 2, is opened up on the cabinet 1 in thermal-arrest portion and set air inlet and air outlet, photovoltaic portion is equipped with
Photovoltaic panel 12 and battery 24, air inlet include the first air inlet and the second air inlet, and the first air inlet is connected by muffler 14
It passes in room, the second air inlet is provided with clearing apparatus 13；Clearing apparatus 13 includes rectangle frame, and rectangle frame is four identical
The quadrangle ring body of the plate body composition of length and width, is equipped with the second blower 15 in rectangle frame, the second blower 15 passes through blower
Bracket 22 is detachably arranged in rectangle frame, and the second blower 15 is located at the center of rectangle frame, and rectangle frame place suitable for reading is covered
It is stamped filter screen 16, filter screen 16 is scheduled on the edge of rectangle frame using riveting or using nail.It is installed at mouth under rectangle frame
There is baffle 18；Baffle 18 is inserted into the groove being arranged in rectangle frame, that is, the thickness and matching grooves of baffle 18, and baffle 18
It can be slided in groove.Two parallel rack gears 19 are provided on baffle 18, rack gear 19 is arranged in parallel with groove；In rectangle frame
Motor 21 is installed outside, the shaft of motor 21 runs through the fuselage of motor 21, and the both ends of shaft are mounted on gear 17,17 He of gear
Rack gear 19 engages, and the outermost end of baffle 18 is fixedly installed with limit plate 20, and limit plate 20 is perpendicular to rack gear 19.In the present embodiment
Baffle 19 can effectively open clearing apparatus 12, facilitate the second blower 15 to carry out cleaning to filter screen 16 when rotating forward and blow
Ash blows sundries, and baffle 18 is driven using motor 21, can be achieved with the movement of baffle 18 indoors.
Discharge pipe 10 is connected in the present embodiment, at air outlet, the other end of discharge pipe 10 is connected in room, discharge pipe
Temperature sensor, heating device and the first blower 9 are installed on 10；Battery 24 is clearing apparatus 13, the first blower 9, heating
Device and temperature sensor power supply.
As shown in figure 5, specifically being connect after the second blower 15 reversion of clearing apparatus 13 as outer circulation air-intake device
The switch K1 of the drive motor 21 of logical baffle 18, motor 21 work, baffle 18 are pulled out, meanwhile, it is serially connected in the circuit of motor 21
On time-delay relay KT work, delay terminates, and the normally opened contact KT of delayer starts to work, and connects the rotating forward of the second blower 15
Circuit, the second blowing outward of blower 15, the sundries adhered on filter screen 16 is blown off, the switch of reverse motor 21 is connected at this time,
Motor 21 drives baffle to close the second air inlet, at this point, the control switch K2 of the first blower 9 is connected, the first blower 9 starts
Work, is sent to interior for the hot gas in thermal-collecting tube 3, meanwhile, indoor air enters in heat collector 3 by muffler 14, structure
At interior circulation loop；The rotating forward switch K1 of motor 21 is connected, motor 21 extracts baffle 18 out, at this time the first air inlet and second
Air inlet works at the same time, and constitutes outer circulation circuit, the interior that heating system is returned to room conveying fresh air and cooled via return air pipe 14
The mixed gas of gas；At this point, the reversal switch K3 for connecting the second blower 15 is connected, the second blower 15 can be assisted into new at this time
Fresh air.The design increases the interlock protection relay K of the prograde circuit of the first blower 9 on the prograde circuit of the second blower 15
, the positive and negative rotation short circuit of the second blower 15 can be effectively avoided, is played a protective role, so that heating system work is more stable.
In the present embodiment, there are two temperature sensors, respectively the first temperature sensor 5 and second temperature sensor 7；
Heating device includes that first heater 6 and secondary heating mechanism 8, the first temperature sensor 5 are mounted on first heater 6
On the discharge pipe 10 in front, and the first temperature sensor 5 is inserted into discharge pipe 10；Second temperature sensor 7 is mounted on second
On the discharge pipe 10 in 8 front of heating device, and second temperature sensor 7 is inserted into discharge pipe 10.Above-mentioned design, using two-stage
Heating, and can be good at meeting the compensation to warm air temperature, it also can be avoided the waste of electric energy, the first temperature sensing 5 can also
It is connected with controller, a threshold value is set to the first temperature sensor 5, when hot blast temperature is lower than threshold value, controller can be certainly
Dynamic starting first heater 6 carries out level-one heating to warm wind, if the temperature that detects of second temperature sensor 7 is again below setting
Fixed threshold value, controller just start secondary heating mechanism 8 and continue to heat air, can be good at pair using second level heating
Warm wind carries out temperature-compensating, meets heating demands.
Further, the quantity of thermal-collecting tube is odd number, and first thermal-collecting tube beginning is connect with air inlet, the last one thermal-arrest
The end of pipe is connect with air outlet.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of thermal-collecting tube 3 is odd number, and first 3 beginning of thermal-collecting tube is connect with air inlet, last
The end of a thermal-collecting tube 3 is connect with air outlet, and air inlet is located at the lower part in thermal-arrest portion, and air outlet is located at the top in thermal-arrest portion；Or
The quantity of person's thermal-collecting tube 3 is even number, and air outlet and air inlet are arranged at the lower part in thermal-arrest portion.
In the present embodiment, thermal-collecting tube 3 is horizontally mounted, and U-shaped head 2 is mounted in thermal-arrest portion two side walls, the number of thermal-collecting tube 3
Amount is odd number, and first 3 beginning of thermal-collecting tube is connect with air inlet, and the end of the last one thermal-collecting tube 3 is connect with air outlet, air inlet
Mouth is located at the lower part in thermal-arrest portion, and air outlet is located at the top in thermal-arrest portion；Or the quantity of thermal-collecting tube 3 be even number, air outlet and
Air inlet is arranged at the lower part in case thermal-arrest portion.
In the present embodiment, cabinet 1 is suppressed using double-layer structure, and insulating layer 11 is inlaid between double-layer structure, meanwhile,
It is enclosed with thermal insulation material on discharge pipe 10, which can effectively reduce thermal losses, improve the stability of heating system.
In the present embodiment, be covered with ultra-clear glasses in the thermal-arrest portion of cabinet 1, the thickness of ultra-clear glasses in 1.5mm or more,
Thermal-arrest portion is covered using ultra-clear glasses, and can guarantee the cleaning in cabinet 1, ultra-clear glasses can also ensure that sunlight
Penetrability.
In the present embodiment, or separated type solar heating system is used, including cabinet 1, cabinet 1 are a upper opening
Box body, thermal-collecting tube 3 is installed in cabinet 1, is connected between thermal-collecting tube 3 and thermal-collecting tube 3 using U-shaped head 2, U-shaped head 2 is fixedly mounted
On the side wall of box house, air inlet and air outlet are provided on cabinet 1, heating system further includes an external photovoltaic panel
12, photovoltaic panel 12 is connect by cable with battery 24, specifically, charging electricity is serially connected between photovoltaic panel 12 and battery 24
Road plate 23.Photovoltaic panel 12 and thermal-collecting tube 3 is arranged apart, facilitate system installation and increases the installation number of photovoltaic panel as needed
Amount, can better meet system itself power consumption, and the further installation number by increasing photovoltaic panel can satisfy family
Illuminate power consumption.
The application is described in detail above, it is used herein can principle and embodiment party of the specific case to the application
Formula is expounded, the description of the example is only used to help understand the method for the present application and its core ideas, meanwhile, it is right
In those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the application, change is had in specific embodiments and applications
Place, in conclusion the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automatically cleaning solar energy heating system, including cabinet, thermal-collecting tube and photovoltaic panel, it is divided into thermal-arrest portion and photovoltaic in cabinet
Portion is equipped with thermal-collecting tube in photovoltaic portion, is connected between thermal-collecting tube and thermal-collecting tube using U-shaped head, opens up and sets on the cabinet in thermal-arrest portion
Air inlet and air outlet, photovoltaic portion are equipped with photovoltaic panel and battery, it is characterised in that：Air inlet includes the first air inlet and the
Two air inlets, the first air inlet are connected in room by muffler, and the second air inlet is provided with clearing apparatus；The cleaning
Device includes rectangle frame, and the second blower is equipped in rectangle frame, and rectangle frame place suitable for reading is covered with filter screen, is pacified at mouth under rectangle frame
Equipped with baffle；Baffle is mounted in the groove being arranged on rectangle frame, and rack gear is provided on baffle, and outer rectangular frame is equipped with motor,
Gear is installed, gear and rack gear engagement, the outermost end of baffle are fixedly installed with limit plate, and limit plate is vertical in the shaft of motor
In rack gear.
2. automatically cleaning solar energy heating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second wind of the clearing apparatus
Outer circulation air-intake device is used as after machine reversion.
3. automatically cleaning solar energy heating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is connected with out at the air outlet
Air hose, the discharge pipe other end are connected in room, and temperature sensor, heating device and the first blower are equipped on discharge pipe；It stores
Battery is clearing apparatus, the first blower, heating device and temperature sensor power supply.
4. automatically cleaning solar energy heating system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The temperature sensor has two
It is a, respectively the first temperature sensor and second temperature sensor；Heating device includes first heater and the second heating dress
It sets, the first temperature sensor is located in front of first heater, and second temperature sensor is located in front of secondary heating mechanism.
5. automatically cleaning solar energy heating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The quantity of the thermal-collecting tube is surprise
Number, first thermal-collecting tube beginning are connect with air inlet, and the end of the last one thermal-collecting tube is connect with air outlet.
6. automatically cleaning solar energy heating system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The thermal-collecting tube is horizontally mounted, U
Forming head is located in the box body two sides.
7. automatically cleaning solar energy heating system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Air inlet, which is located at, adds thermal-arrest portion
Lower part, air outlet are located at the top in thermal-arrest portion.
8. automatically cleaning solar energy heating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The quantity of thermal-collecting tube is even number,
Air outlet and air inlet are simultaneously close to the lower part in thermal-arrest portion.
9. automatically cleaning solar energy heating system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Guarantor is enclosed on the discharge pipe
Adiabator.
10. automatically cleaning solar energy heating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is covered in the thermal-arrest portion super
White glass, the thickness of ultra-clear glasses is in 1.5mm or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820419014.0U CN208124425U (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | A kind of automatically cleaning solar energy heating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820419014.0U CN208124425U (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | A kind of automatically cleaning solar energy heating system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208124425U true CN208124425U (en) | 2018-11-20 |
Family
ID=64198608
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820419014.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208124425U (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | A kind of automatically cleaning solar energy heating system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208124425U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112361499A (en) * | 2020-11-01 | 2021-02-12 | 厦门狄耐克智能科技股份有限公司 | Automatically cleaning new fan |
-
2018
- 2018-03-27 CN CN201820419014.0U patent/CN208124425U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112361499A (en) * | 2020-11-01 | 2021-02-12 | 厦门狄耐克智能科技股份有限公司 | Automatically cleaning new fan |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181120 |