CN209588423U - A kind of plate type solar air collector - Google Patents
A kind of plate type solar air collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209588423U CN209588423U CN201822173273.2U CN201822173273U CN209588423U CN 209588423 U CN209588423 U CN 209588423U CN 201822173273 U CN201822173273 U CN 201822173273U CN 209588423 U CN209588423 U CN 209588423U
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- shell
- plate
- heat
- type solar
- partition
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of plate type solar air collectors, belong to heating system technical field, heat collector includes shell, the fixed transparent cover plate with housing seal, cavity between transparent cover plate and shell is separated into upper heat-absorbing chamber and lower heat collector cavity by heat absorption core, insulating layer is provided between heat absorption core and shell, transparent cover plate is the double layer hollow structure made of polycarbonate, including sealing shell and the partition being arranged in inside sealing shell, the length direction of partition and the length direction of sealing shell are identical or vertical, at least two closed chambers are separated by partition inside sealing shell, partition and sealing shell are integrated formed structures.Light weight, intensity is high, and impact resistance is non-friable, and light transmittance is high, can increase the sunray projected on heat absorption core, to increase the solar radiant energy that heat absorption core is absorbed into, keeps the temperature anti-good heat dissipation effect, collecting efficiency can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to heating system technical field, is related to a kind of plate type solar air collector.
Background technique
Solar energy air heat collector is a kind of equipment for converting thermal energy for solar energy, and heat collector includes shell, setting
Shell it is intracorporal heat absorption core, be arranged in heat absorption core and shell between insulating layer, further include be fixed on it is saturating above shell
Bright cover board, transparent cover plate are fixed with housing seal, so that enclosure interior is formed closed space, one end of shell offers and next part
The cold air import of hot chamber connection, the other end offer the heat outlet being connected to lower heat collector cavity, and existing transparent cover plate is generally all
It is single-glass, glass weight is big, frangible, and impact resistance is poor, and heat insulation effect is also to be improved.
Summary of the invention
The utility model in order to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art, devises a kind of plate type solar air collector, thoroughly
Light rate is high, and heat preservation and anti-heat-sinking capability are good, light weight, and intensity is high, and impact resistance is good.
The specific technical solution that the utility model is taken is: a kind of plate type solar air collector, including top
Shell, the transparent cover plate fixed with housing seal for hatch frame, the cavity between transparent cover plate and shell is by heat exchanger core
Body is separated into heat-absorbing chamber and lower heat collector cavity, offers the gas via hole for being connected to upper heat-absorbing chamber and lower heat collector cavity on the core that absorbs heat,
It is provided with insulating layer between heat absorption core and shell, key is: the transparent cover plate is the bilayer made of polycarbonate
Hollow structure, including sealing shell and the partition being arranged in inside sealing shell, the length direction of partition and the length of sealing shell
It is identical or vertical to spend direction, is separated at least two closed chambers by partition inside sealing shell, partition and sealing shell are one
Forming structure.
The heat absorption core includes aluminium sheet and the solar selectively absorbing coating that surface of aluminum plate is arranged in.
The insulating layer includes polyurethane sheet and the reflective coating that polyurethane sheet surface is arranged in.
The bottom plate medial surface of shell is provided with tinfoil paper reflecting layer.
The edge of transparent cover plate is provided with edge sealing structure, the lower end of edge sealing structure is fixedly connected with the casing, edge sealing structure
Rubber layer is provided between transparent cover plate.
The shell is integrated formed structure, including bottom plate, and four edge-perpendiculars of bottom plate, which are folded upward at, to be extended to form
For four cant boards, the perpendicularly inward lateral bending folding in the upper end of four cant boards is extended to form as four level boards, at four level boards
In in same level, the gap between four level boards is formed as the hatch frame of case top, the cant board positioned at front end
On offer the cold air import being connected to lower heat collector cavity, the hot gas being connected to lower heat collector cavity is offered on the cant board of rear end
Outlet, insulating layer are connected between bottom plate, cant board and level board.
The all perpendicularly inward lateral bending folding in the rear and front end of two cant boards in left and right extends to form as stiffening plate, the outside of stiffening plate
Face and the medial surface for the cant board being located on the outside of it are fitted closely and are fixedly connected to form as sealing structure.
The anti-hot hole excessively being connected to lower heat collector cavity is offered on the cant board.
Bell and spigot is both provided at the cold air import and heat outlet.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the transparent cover plate of the double layer hollow structure made of polycarbonate, light weight,
Intensity is high, and impact resistance is non-friable, and light transmittance is high, can increase the sunray projected on heat absorption core, to increase heat absorption
The solar radiant energy that core is absorbed into keeps the temperature anti-good heat dissipation effect, collecting efficiency can be improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of shell in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the A-A direction view of Fig. 2.
In attached drawing, 1 represents shell, and 1-1 represents bottom plate, and 1-2 represents cant board, and 1-3 represents level board, and 1-4, which is represented, to be reinforced
Plate, 2 represent heat absorption core, and 3 represent insulating layer, and 4 represent sealing shell, and 5 represent partition, and 6 represent gas via hole, and 7 represent cold air
Import, 8 represent anti-hot hole excessively, and 9 represent tinfoil paper reflecting layer, and 10 represent edge sealing structure.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments to the utility model:
Specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of plate type solar air collector, including top are to open
The shell 1 of mouth structure seals fixed transparent cover plate with shell 1, and the cavity between transparent cover plate and shell 1 is by heat absorption core
2 are separated into heat-absorbing chamber and lower heat collector cavity, offer the gas via hole 6 for being connected to upper heat-absorbing chamber and lower heat collector cavity on the core 2 that absorbs heat,
It is provided with insulating layer 3 between heat absorption core 2 and shell 1, the transparent cover plate is the double layer hollow knot made of polycarbonate
Structure, including sealing shell 4 and the partition being arranged in inside sealing shell 45, the length direction of partition 5 and the length of sealing shell 4
Direction is identical or vertical, is separated at least two closed chambers by partition 5 inside sealing shell 4, and partition 5 is with sealing shell 4
Integrated formed structure.
As to further improvement of the utility model, the core 2 that absorbs heat includes aluminium sheet and the sun that surface of aluminum plate is arranged in
Energy coating for selective absorption, structure is simple, and endothermic effect is good.Insulating layer 3 includes polyurethane sheet and is arranged on polyurethane sheet surface
Reflective coating, polyurethane sheet can play good heat insulation effect with resistance to 120 DEG C or more of high temperature, and reflective coating can will
Sunlight is reflected on heat absorption core 2, further increases endothermic effect.The bottom plate medial surface of shell 1 is provided with tinfoil paper reflecting layer
9, sunlight can be reflected on heat absorption core 2, endothermic effect is more preferable.
As to further improvement of the utility model, the edge of transparent cover plate is provided with edge sealing structure 10, edge sealing knot
The lower end of structure 10 is fixedly connected with shell 1, can be to avoid transparent cover plate is exposed on the outside and damage of being collided with.Edge sealing structure 10 and thoroughly
It is provided with rubber layer between bright cover board, can preferably protect transparent cover plate, transparent cover plate is avoided directly to connect with edge sealing structure 10
It touches and is worn.
The edge of heat absorption core 2, which is first folded upward at extension and then vertically bends to extend to form to take outward again, is placed on shell 1
Hatch frame end face on take and put edge, transparent cover plate is placed on to take and put along top, and transparent cover plate is by edge sealing structure 10 and shell
Body is fixedly connected, and heat absorption core 2 is fixed on inside shell 1, is provided with below the core 2 that absorbs heat in shell and is inhaled for supporting
The support rod of hot core 2.
As to further improvement of the utility model, shell 1 is integrated formed structure, including bottom plate 1-1, bottom plate 1-1
Four edge-perpendiculars be folded upward at and extend to form as four cant board 1-2, the perpendicularly inward lateral bending in the upper end of four cant board 1-2
Folding extends to form to be in same level for four level board 1-3, four level board 1-3, between four level board 1-3 between
Gap is formed as the hatch frame at the top of shell 1, offered on the cant board 1-2 of front end the cold air that is connected to lower heat collector cavity into
Mouth 7, offers the heat outlet being connected to lower heat collector cavity, insulating layer 3 is connected to bottom plate 1-1, side on the cant board of rear end
Between vertical plate 1-2 and level board 1-3.Shell 1 is the overall structure being bent to form using the color steel sheet with a thickness of 0.5mm, longevity
Life length, good appearance make bottom plate 1-1, cant board 1-2 and level board 1-3 form a seamless space, and sealing effect is more preferable.
The diameter of cold air import 1-7 and heat outlet is 75mm.Be both provided with bell and spigot at cold air import 7 and heat outlet, convenient for
Outer piping connection.
As to further improvement of the utility model, all perpendicularly inward side in rear and front end of the two cant board 1-2 in left and right
Bending extends to form as stiffening plate 1-4, and the lateral surface of stiffening plate 1-4 and the medial surface of the cant board 1-2 on the outside of it are close
It posts and fixes connection and is formed as sealing structure, can be further improved the sealing effect of shell 1.
As to further improvement of the utility model, the anti-overheat being connected to lower heat collector cavity is offered on cant board 1-2
Hole 8, for example, on the cant board 1-2 of front end and the front end of left and right sides cant board 1-2 all offer it is anti-cross hot hole 8.It needs
When using heat collector to warm oneself, anti-hot hole 8 of crossing is sealed up using anti-overheat plug, makes to keep sealing thermal insulation shape inside heat collector
State when not needing to be warmed oneself using heat collector, is pulled out anti-overheat plug and opens anti-hot hole 8 of crossing, the intracavitary hot gas of lower thermal-arrest can lead to
It crosses anti-hot hole 8 of crossing and is discharged to outside, avoid hot gas from causing heat collector temperature too high in the intracavitary aggregation of lower thermal-arrest, especially summer,
It is more safe and reliable.Summer, the anti-hot hole 1-8 that crosses can also make room air circulate, and play cooling effect.
For the utility model when specifically used, the both ends of closed chamber are hatch frame on transparent cover plate, when installation, utilize aluminium
Foil belt seals up the both ends of closed chamber, so that the manufacture craft of transparent cover plate is simpler.Heat collector is laid on user's
It on roof, or is fixed on sunny side wall, or be placed on garden, is fixed with the bracket of radix saposhnikoviae, integral installation is beautiful securely.It utilizes
The heat outlet of heat collector cavity under heat collector is connected to by pipeline with indoor upper end, while utilizing circulating fan by indoor bottom and thermal-arrest
The cold air import 7 of heat collector cavity is connected under device, is provided with temperature sensor connected to the controller lower thermal-arrest is intracavitary, controller
Output end is connect with circulating fan.Circulating fan provides power for air circulation, and it is super quiet that every set heating system configures an energy conservation
Sound circulating fan, circulating fan use high-quality ABS engineering plastics, and fan blade and runner rationally design, and effectively reach supercharging effect,
Complete machine has the characteristics that good appearance, small in size, noise is small, air quantity is big, stable, is widely used in family, market, wine
The various places such as building, hotel are the auxiliary products of a kind of modern life articles and air conditioner.Controller is intelligent temperature
Control device, intelligent temperature controller is connected to power supply, will appear three groups of numbers on intelligent temperature controller: intermediate one group of red numerical is thermal-arrest
The intracavitary temperature value of thermal-arrest under device；Right side set of number is the start-up temperature value of circulating fan, and the ▼ ▲ key pressed below can be set
Determine the start-up temperature value (it is recommended that being transferred to 35 DEG C or so) of circulating fan；Left side set of number is the stopping temperature value of circulating fan,
The stopping temperature value (it is recommended that being transferred to 18 DEG C or so) of circulating fan, after setting, heating can be set by pressing ▼ ▲ key below
System will enter automatic heating program.Automatic intelligent operation may be implemented, it is ensured that optimal economic operation, working state of system
It is easy to maintenance intuitively as it can be seen that being provided simultaneously with hand-operated forced start and stop function, it is multiple functional.
When initial, circulating fan is in close state, and sunlight is radiated on heat absorption core 2 through transparent cover plate, heat absorption
The temperature that the heat that core 2 absorbs keeps lower thermal-arrest intracavitary increases, and the intracavitary temperature of lower thermal-arrest can be monitored in real time in temperature sensor,
When being increased to such as 35 DEG C of ceiling temperature of setting (actual temp value can be adjusted voluntarily according to actual needs), controller will be followed
Ring blower is opened, and the hot wind after circulating fan will heat up is sent to interior, and hot wind moves from top to bottom indoors, during decline
Temperature reduces, and becomes cold air and returns to that lower thermal-arrest is intracavitary again, and the temperature in heat collector cavity is such as lower than the lower limit temperature set instantly
At 18 DEG C, controller closes circulating fan, is so repeatedly performed heating process.Transparent cover plate quality in the utility model
Gently, intensity is high, and impact resistance is non-friable, and light transmittance is high, can increase the sunray projected on heat absorption core 2, to increase
The solar radiant energy that is absorbed into of heat absorption core 2, keeps the temperature anti-good heat dissipation effect, can be improved collecting efficiency, the service life up to 15 years with
On.Summer opens anti-hot hole 8 of crossing, and heat collector can also make room air circulate, and play cooling effect.
In order to realize reliable heating, electric calorifier can be added indoors, and electric calorifier is connect with controller, is collected when the cloudy day
When the temperature that heating requires is not achieved in hot device temperature, electric calorifier can heat air-supply automatically, when heat collector can make room temperature
When reaching heating temperature (15-18 DEG C), electric calorifier will be automatically stopped, operation in this way so that user more saves the electricity charge, and
And it will not influence the normal heating demand of user.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of plate type solar air collector, solid including the shell (1) that top is hatch frame and shell (1) sealing
Cavity between fixed transparent cover plate, transparent cover plate and shell (1) is separated into upper heat-absorbing chamber and lower thermal-arrest by heat absorption core (2)
Chamber offers the gas via hole (6) for being connected to upper heat-absorbing chamber and lower heat collector cavity in heat absorption core (2), and absorb heat core (2) and shell
(1) insulating layer (3) are provided between, it is characterised in that: the transparent cover plate is the double layer hollow knot made of polycarbonate
Structure, including sealing shell (4) and the setting partition (5) internal in sealing shell (4), the length direction of partition (5) and closed outer
The length direction of shell (4) is identical or vertical, and sealing shell (4) is internal to be separated at least two closed chambers, partition by partition (5)
It (5) is integrated formed structure with sealing shell (4).
2. a kind of plate type solar air collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heat absorption core
It (2) include aluminium sheet and the solar selectively absorbing coating that surface of aluminum plate is set.
3. a kind of plate type solar air collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the insulating layer
It (3) include polyurethane sheet and the reflective coating that polyurethane sheet surface is set.
4. a kind of plate type solar air collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at the bottom of shell (1)
Plate medial surface is provided with tinfoil paper reflecting layer (9).
5. a kind of plate type solar air collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the side of transparent cover plate
Edge is provided with edge sealing structure (10), and the lower end of edge sealing structure (10) is fixedly connected with shell (1), edge sealing structure (10) and transparency cover
Rubber layer is provided between plate.
6. a kind of plate type solar air collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shell (1)
It is integrated formed structure, including bottom plate (1-1), four edge-perpendiculars of bottom plate (1-1), which are folded upward at, to be extended to form as four sides
Vertical plate (1-2), the perpendicularly inward lateral bending folding in the upper end of four cant boards (1-2) extend to form as four level boards (1-3), four water
Plate (1-3) is in same level, and the gap between four level boards (1-3) is formed as the opening knot at the top of shell (1)
Structure offers the cold air import (7) being connected to lower heat collector cavity, the cant board positioned at rear end on the cant board (1-2) of front end
On offer the heat outlet being connected to lower heat collector cavity, insulating layer (3) is connected to bottom plate (1-1), cant board (1-2) and level board
Between (1-3).
7. a kind of plate type solar air collector according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: two cant boards in left and right
The all perpendicularly inward lateral bending folding in the rear and front end of (1-2) extends to form as stiffening plate (1-4), the lateral surface of stiffening plate (1-4) and position
The medial surface of cant board (1-2) on the outside of it is fitted closely and is fixedly connected to form as sealing structure.
8. a kind of plate type solar air collector according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the cant board
Anti- mistake hot hole (8) being connected to lower heat collector cavity is offered on (1-2).
9. a kind of plate type solar air collector according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the cold air import
(7) and at heat outlet it is both provided with bell and spigot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822173273.2U CN209588423U (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | A kind of plate type solar air collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822173273.2U CN209588423U (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | A kind of plate type solar air collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209588423U true CN209588423U (en) | 2019-11-05 |
Family
ID=68378585
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822173273.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209588423U (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | A kind of plate type solar air collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209588423U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111751979A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-10-09 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Housing device and optical focusing device |
-
2018
- 2018-12-24 CN CN201822173273.2U patent/CN209588423U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111751979A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-10-09 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Housing device and optical focusing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191105 |