CN208079145U - Mobile terminal - Google Patents

Abstract

This application involves a kind of mobile terminal, mobile terminal includes rear shell, display screen, sliding block and function element.Rear shell includes first surface, second surface and lateral circle surface, and lateral circle surface includes the first lateral circle surface, the second lateral circle surface, third lateral circle surface and the 4th lateral circle surface；First lateral circle surface, the second lateral circle surface are located at the both ends of the width direction of mobile terminal, and third lateral circle surface, the 4th lateral circle surface are located at the both ends of the length direction of mobile terminal；Display screen is set to the side where first surface；Opened up in rear shell it is fluted, groove between display screen and second surface, and groove run through the first lateral circle surface and third lateral circle surface；Sliding block is slidably disposed in groove；Function element is arranged on sliding block, sliding block can opposite rear shell slide so that function element be hidden in groove it is interior or out of groove it is exposed.Above-mentioned mobile terminal is advantageously implemented the high screen accounting of mobile terminal and is conducive to keep the appearance globality of mobile terminal.

Description

Mobile terminal

Technical field

This application involves the technical fields of mobile terminal.

Background technology

Function element (receiver, ambient light sensor etc.), effector generally are equipped on the mobile terminals such as smart mobile phone Part need to occupy the area of the side where the display screen of mobile terminal, be unfavorable for promoting the screen accounting of mobile terminal.

Utility model content

The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of mobile terminal, and the setting to solve function element is unfavorable for promoting mobile terminal The problem of shielding accounting.

A kind of mobile terminal, including：

Rear shell, including the first surface, the second surface that are disposed opposite to each other, and it is connected to the first surface, second table Lateral circle surface between face, the lateral circle surface include the first lateral circle surface being disposed opposite to each other, the second lateral circle surface, and the third being disposed opposite to each other Lateral circle surface, the 4th lateral circle surface；The third lateral circle surface is connected to one end of first lateral circle surface, second lateral circle surface, institute State the other end that the 4th lateral circle surface is connected to first lateral circle surface, second lateral circle surface；First lateral circle surface, described Two lateral circle surfaces are located at the both ends of the width direction of the mobile terminal, the third lateral circle surface, the 4th lateral circle surface point Not Wei Yu the mobile terminal length direction both ends；

Display screen is set to the side where the first surface；Open up fluted in the rear shell, the groove is located at Between the display screen and the second surface, and the groove runs through first lateral circle surface and the third lateral circle surface；

Sliding block is slidably disposed in the groove；And

Function element, be arranged on the sliding block, the sliding block can the relatively described rear shell slide and there is first position The second position and；At first position, the function element is located in the groove, the function element position at the second position In exposed outside the groove and from the side where the display screen.

In one of the embodiments, in the width direction of the mobile terminal, the depth capacity of the groove and institute The ratio for stating the maximum width of mobile terminal is less than 0.8.

The sliding block can slide described to slide into along the length direction of the mobile terminal in one of the embodiments, Groove, or skidded off out of described groove.

The sliding block includes outer surface, inner surface in one of the embodiments, and is connected to the outer surface, described Peripheral surface between inner surface, the peripheral surface include the first peripheral surface being disposed opposite to each other, the second peripheral surface, and be disposed opposite to each other Third peripheral surface, the 4th peripheral surface, the third peripheral surface be connected to first peripheral surface, second peripheral surface one End, the 4th peripheral surface are connected to the other end of first peripheral surface, second peripheral surface；First peripheral surface with First lateral circle surface flushes；At first position, the third peripheral surface is flushed with the third lateral circle surface；In the second position When, the third peripheral surface misplaces with the third lateral circle surface.

The mobile terminal further includes press component in one of the embodiments, and the press component is set to described On sliding block, and the press component protrudes from first peripheral surface.

First through hole, the press component at least portion are offered on first peripheral surface in one of the embodiments, Partial volume is placed in the first through hole；The mobile terminal further includes microprocessor, and the microprocessor is set to the rear shell Between the display screen；The press component is connect with the microprocessor communication.

In one of the embodiments, on the length direction of the mobile terminal, offered on second peripheral surface Multiple interim card slots；The mobile terminal further includes interim card component, and the interim card component includes elastic component and thimble, the elastic component It is connect respectively with the rear shell and the thimble；When the sliding block moves between first position, the second position, the thimble The interim card slot can be slid into or skidded off out of described interim card slot.

Offer mounting groove in the rear shell in one of the embodiments, the mounting groove includes interconnected One slot and the second slot, first slot and second slot extend along the width direction of the mobile terminal, and described first The maximum width of slot is more than the maximum width of second slot, and the elastic component is set in first slot；The thimble packet Main part and boss are included, the main part is integrally formed with the boss；The main part is connected on the sliding block, described convex Platform is connected on the elastic component；The boss is placed in first slot, and the main part is placed in the second slot, described Boss can be connected on the cell wall of first slot to limit the moving range of the main part.

The sliding block can slide described to slide into along the width direction of the mobile terminal in one of the embodiments, Groove, or skidded off out of described groove.

The sliding block includes outer surface, inner surface in one of the embodiments, and is connected to the outer surface, described Peripheral surface between inner surface, the peripheral surface include the first peripheral surface being disposed opposite to each other, the second peripheral surface, and be disposed opposite to each other Third peripheral surface, the 4th peripheral surface, the third peripheral surface be connected to first peripheral surface, second peripheral surface one End, the 4th peripheral surface are connected to the other end of first peripheral surface, second peripheral surface；The third peripheral surface with The third lateral circle surface flushes；At first position, first peripheral surface is flushed with first lateral circle surface；In the second position When, first peripheral surface misplaces with first lateral circle surface.

The mobile terminal further includes press component in one of the embodiments, and the press component is set to described On sliding block, and the press component protrudes from the third peripheral surface.

The second through-hole, the press component at least portion are offered on the third peripheral surface in one of the embodiments, Partial volume is placed in second through-hole；The mobile terminal further includes microprocessor, and the microprocessor is set to the rear shell Between the display screen；The press component is connect with the microprocessor communication.

In one of the embodiments, in the width direction of the mobile terminal, offered on the 4th peripheral surface Multiple interim card slots；Offer mounting groove in the rear shell, the mounting groove includes interconnected the first slot and the second slot, described First slot and second slot extend along the length direction of the mobile terminal, and the maximum width of first slot is more than institute State the maximum width of the second slot；The mobile terminal further includes interim card component, and the interim card component includes elastic component and thimble, institute Elastic component is stated to be set in first slot；The thimble includes main part and boss, and the main part is integrated with the boss Molding；The main part is connected on the sliding block, and the boss is connected on the elastic component；The boss is placed in described In first slot, the main part is placed in the second slot, when the sliding block moves between first position, the second position, institute Stating main part can be along the length direction sliding extension of the mobile terminal, to slide into the interim card slot or out of described interim card slot It skids off, the boss can be connected on the cell wall of first slot to limit the moving range of the main part.

The second surface is flat with first lateral circle surface and second lateral circle surface respectively in one of the embodiments, It slips over and crosses；And/or the second surface is seamlessly transitted with the third lateral circle surface and the 4th lateral circle surface respectively.

The mobile terminal further includes driving mechanism in one of the embodiments, and the driving mechanism includes motor, tooth Wheel and rack, the motor include pedestal and output shaft, and the pedestal is rotatablely connected with the output shaft, and the pedestal is fixed It is connected in the rear shell；The gear is fixedly connected with the output shaft, and the rack is fixedly connected with the sliding block, described Rack is engaged with the gear；The pedestal can drive the output shaft to rotate, and the output shaft can drive the gear Rotation, the gear can drive the rack to move, so that the sliding block slides into the groove or skidded off out of described groove.

The function element includes in receiver, ambient light sensor, range sensor in one of the embodiments, It is at least one.

Above-mentioned mobile terminal, function element at first position be located at groove in, the second position be located at outside groove and from Side where display screen is exposed, and sliding block can be realized the hiding of function element relative to rear shell sliding and expose, to avoid Function element occupies the area of the side where the display screen of mobile terminal, is advantageously implemented the high screen accounting of mobile terminal. Since groove runs through the first lateral circle surface and third lateral circle surface, sliding block is located on the corner of mobile terminal, to be conducive to hand pair The force of sliding block, in favor of the separation of sliding block and rear shell；It is above-mentioned since groove is between display screen and the second surface of rear shell Structure avoids groove and runs through second surface, therefore is conducive to keep the globality of second surface, and then is conducive to keep movement The appearance globality of terminal.

Description of the drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of application for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is in the front view when second position for the sliding block of mobile terminal in an embodiment；

Fig. 2 is in the rearview when second position for the sliding block of mobile terminal shown in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is in rearview when first position for the sliding block of mobile terminal shown in Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is in side view when first position for the sliding block of mobile terminal shown in Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is in front view when first position for the sliding block of mobile terminal shown in Fig. 4；

Fig. 6 is in the partial sectional view when second position for sliding block in an embodiment of mobile terminal shown in Fig. 1；

Fig. 7 is enlarged diagram at the A of mobile terminal shown in Fig. 6；

Fig. 8 is the explosive view of the interim card component of mobile terminal shown in Fig. 7；

Fig. 9 is in partial sectional view when first position for sliding block in another embodiment of mobile terminal shown in Fig. 1；

Figure 10 is enlarged diagram at the B of mobile terminal shown in Fig. 9；

Figure 11 is the stereogram of driving mechanism shown in Fig. 9；

Figure 12 is in the front view when second position for the sliding block of mobile terminal in another embodiment；

Figure 13 is in the rearview when second position for the sliding block of mobile terminal shown in Figure 12；

Figure 14 is in rearview when first position for the sliding block of mobile terminal shown in Figure 12；

Figure 15 is in side view when first position for the sliding block of mobile terminal shown in Figure 14；

Figure 16 is in front view when first position for the sliding block of mobile terminal shown in Figure 15；

Figure 17 is in the partial sectional view when second position for sliding block in an embodiment of mobile terminal shown in Figure 12；

Figure 18 is enlarged diagram at the C of mobile terminal shown in Figure 17；

Figure 19 is in the partial sectional view when second position for sliding block in another embodiment of mobile terminal shown in Figure 12；

Figure 20 is enlarged diagram at the D of mobile terminal shown in Figure 19.

Specific implementation mode

For the ease of understanding the application, the application is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In attached drawing Give the preferred embodiment of the application.But the application can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein Described embodiment.Keep the understanding to present disclosure more saturating on the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is It is thorough comprehensive.

It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ", " right side " and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article and belong to the technical field of the application The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.The term used in the description of the present application is intended merely to description tool herein The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in limitation the application.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases Any and all combinations of the Listed Items of pass.

Include, but are not limited to be configured to via wired as " communication terminal " as used herein (or being referred to as " terminal ") Connection (such as connects via Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), digital subscriber line (DSL), digital cable, direct cable Connect and/or another data connection/network) and/or via (for example, for cellular network, WLAN (WLAN), such as The digital TV networks of DVB-H networks, satellite network, AM-FM broadcasting transmitter and/or another communication terminal) wirelessly connect The device of mouth reception/transmission signal of communication.It is configured to that by the communication terminal of radio interface communication " channel radio can be referred to as Letter terminal ", " wireless terminal " or " mobile terminal ".The example of mobile terminal includes, but are not limited to satellite or cellular phone；It can be with PCS Personal Communications System (PCS) terminal of combination cellular radio telephone and data processing, fax and communication ability；It can be with Including radio telephone, pager, the Internet/intranet access, Web browser, memo pad, calendar and/or global location The PDA of system (GPS) receiver；And conventional laptop and/or palmtop receiver or including radiotelephone transceiver Other electronic devices.

With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, in one embodiment, mobile terminal 10 is mobile phone.Mobile terminal 10 includes rear shell 100, sliding block 200, display screen 300 and function element 400.Rear shell 100 includes first surface (figure is not marked), the second surface 110 being disposed opposite to each other, And the lateral circle surface being connected between first surface, second surface 110, lateral circle surface include the first lateral circle surface 111 being disposed opposite to each other, Two lateral circle surfaces 113, and the third lateral circle surface 115, the 4th lateral circle surface 117 that are disposed opposite to each other, third lateral circle surface 115 are connected to the first side One end of circumferential surface 111, the second lateral circle surface 113, the 4th lateral circle surface 117 are connected to the first lateral circle surface 111, the second lateral circle surface 113 The other end.Display screen 300 is set to the side where first surface.In one embodiment, 10 generally rectangular shaped pieces of mobile terminal Shape, the first lateral circle surface 111 and the second lateral circle surface 113 are connected in two long sides of rectangle, third lateral circle surface 115 and the 4th Lateral circle surface 117 is connected on two short sides of rectangle namely the first lateral circle surface 111, the second lateral circle surface 113 are located at shifting The both ends of the width direction of dynamic terminal 10, third lateral circle surface 115, the 4th lateral circle surface 117 are located at the length of mobile terminal 10 The both ends in direction.Further, in the embodiment of 10 rectangular-blocklike of mobile terminal, third lateral circle surface 115 is located at mobile terminal 10 top, the 4th lateral circle surface 117 are located at the bottom of mobile terminal 10.Sound outlet hole and company can be opened up on 4th lateral circle surface 117 Interface, sound outlet hole can be used for the outflow of the sound of loud speaker, and connector can be used for being correspondingly arranged earphone base or USB etc..

In one embodiment, fluted 120 are opened up in rear shell 100, groove 120 is located at display screen 300 and second surface 110 Between, and groove 120 runs through the first lateral circle surface 111 and third lateral circle surface 115.Sliding block 200 is slidably disposed in groove 120 It is interior.Function element 400 is arranged on sliding block 200, and sliding block 200 can slide with respect to rear shell 100 and have first position and second Position, at first position, function element 400 is located in groove 120, and at the second position, function element 400 is located at groove 120 It is outer and exposed from the side where display screen 300.With reference to figure 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, at first position, function element 400 is located at recessed In slot 120.With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, at the second position, it is outer and from 300 place of display screen to be located at groove 120 for function element 400 Side is exposed.In one embodiment, function element 400 includes receiver, and after function element 400 is exposed, user can pass through work( Energy device 400 receives calls.In one embodiment, function element 400 can also include ambient light sensor or range sensor.

In one embodiment, second surface 110 is seamlessly transitted with the first lateral circle surface 111 and the second lateral circle surface 113 respectively.Tool Body, curved surface such as cambered surface transition may be used in the connecting portion of second surface 110 and the first lateral circle surface 111, so that the second table Face 110 is seamlessly transitted with the first lateral circle surface 111.In one embodiment, the interconnecting piece of second surface 110 and the second lateral circle surface 113 Curved surface such as cambered surface transition may be used in position, so that second surface 110 is seamlessly transitted with the second lateral circle surface 113.In an embodiment In, second surface 110 and the connecting portion of third lateral circle surface 115 or the 4th lateral circle surface 117 can also use curved surface such as cambered surface Transition, so that second surface 110 is seamlessly transitted with third lateral circle surface 115 or the 4th lateral circle surface 117.Further, in an embodiment In, the first lateral circle surface 111 and third lateral circle surface 115, the connecting portion of the 4th lateral circle surface 117, the second lateral circle surface 113 and third side Circumferential surface 115, the 4th lateral circle surface 117 connecting portion can also be seamlessly transitted using curved surface.Above structure can make mobile whole The appearance at end 10 is more beautiful.

Above-mentioned mobile terminal 10, function element 400 are located at first position in groove 120, are located in the second position recessed Slot 120 is outer and exposed from the side where display screen 300, and function element 400 can be realized with respect to the sliding of rear shell 100 in sliding block 200 Hide and expose, the area of the side where the display screen 300 of mobile terminal 10 is occupied so as to avoid function element 400, The Gao Ping for being advantageously implemented mobile terminal 10 is accounted for.For example, in one embodiment, the screen of mobile terminal 10 using the above structure accounts for Than 85% can be more than.Since groove 120 runs through the first lateral circle surface 111 and third lateral circle surface 115, sliding block 200 is located at mobile whole On the corner at end 10, therefore be conducive to force of the hand to sliding block 200, so that sliding block 200 and the opposite of rear shell 100 slide, And then be conducive to the separation of sliding block 200 and rear shell 100.For example, mobile terminal 10 using the above structure, can be pushed away by one hand Movable slider 200 is moved relative to rear shell 100, is conducive to promote the convenience used.Since groove 120 is located at display screen 300 with after Between the second surface 110 of shell 100, above structure avoids groove 120 and runs through second surface 110, therefore is conducive to holding the The globality on two surfaces 110, and then be conducive to keep the appearance globality of mobile terminal 10.

In one embodiment, in the width direction of mobile terminal 10, maximum width and the mobile terminal 10 of sliding block 200 The ratio of maximum width is less than 0.8.Above structure, the size that sliding block 200 occupies in the width direction of mobile terminal 10 is smaller, Be conducive to force of the hand to sliding block 200, to be conducive to that sliding block 200 is pushed to be slided with respect to rear shell 100.The maximum of sliding block 200 When the ratio of width and the maximum width of mobile terminal 10 is in above range, too many space can be occupied to avoid sliding block 200, had Conducive to by 10 internal electronic component of mobile terminal be arranged to it is more compact.

It is understood that mobile terminal 10 can also include camera module 500, camera module is set to sliding block On 200.In one embodiment, there is camera module 500 incidence surface 510, incidence surface 510 to be arranged towards display screen 300, light Incidence surface can be passed through and be incident in camera module 500, so that camera module 500 is able to detect that light.Camera Module 500 may include camera, infrared lens, floodlight sensing element, range sensor, ambient light sensor, point array projection At least one of device.Specifically, in one embodiment, camera can be used for providing the functions such as screen call, self-timer.Infrared mirror Head, dot matrix projector and floodlight sensing element can be used in the face-recognition procedure of mobile terminal 10.Range sensor can be used for Detect the distance between display screen 300 and user's face so that user during receiving calls display screen 300 can bright screen or Put out screen.Ambient light sensor can be used for detecting the brightness of ambient light, so that display screen 300 can be according to the brightness adjustment of ambient light Display brightness allows the user to cosily check the information on display screen 300.It is one or more in these electronic components It is mountable on sliding block 200.At first position, above-mentioned electronic component is housed in groove 120 sliding block 200.Sliding block 200 At the second position, above-mentioned electronic component can expose from the side where display screen 300, after camera module 500 is exposed, User can execute the operations such as self-timer, screen call or face recognition.

With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, in one embodiment, using the width direction of mobile terminal 10 as x-axis, with mobile terminal 10 Length direction is y-axis, and coordinate system is established as z-axis using the thickness direction of mobile terminal 10.Sliding block 200 can be along mobile terminal 10 Length direction, that is, y-axis direction sliding, to slide into groove 120 or skid off out of groove 120.Specifically, in one embodiment, sliding block 200 include inner surface 241, outer surface 243, and the peripheral surface being connected between outer surface 243, inner surface 241, peripheral surface include The first peripheral surface 245, the second peripheral surface 246 being disposed opposite to each other, and the third peripheral surface 247, the 4th peripheral surface that are disposed opposite to each other 248, third peripheral surface 247 is connected to one end of the first peripheral surface 245, the second peripheral surface 246, and the 4th peripheral surface 248 is connected to The other end of first peripheral surface 245, the second peripheral surface 246.First peripheral surface 245 is flushed with the first lateral circle surface 111.Sliding block 200 It can slide along the y-axis direction, at first position, third peripheral surface 247 is flushed with third lateral circle surface 115, at the second position, Third peripheral surface 247 misplaces with third lateral circle surface 115.

With reference to figure 3 to Fig. 5, in sliding block 200 along the embodiment that the length direction of mobile terminal 10 slides, mobile terminal 10 Can also include press component 600, press component 600 is arranged on sliding block 200, and press component 600 protrudes from the first periphery On face 245.Specifically, in one embodiment, first through hole (figure is not marked), press component 600 are offered on the first peripheral surface 245 At least partly it is placed in first through hole.Press component 600 protrudes from after passing through first through hole on the first peripheral surface 245.It is mobile Terminal 10 can also include microprocessor, and microprocessor be set between display screen 300 and rear shell 100, and microprocessor and press Component 600 is pressed to communicate to connect.Further, in one embodiment, press component 600 be mobile terminal 10 power key, press by Component 600 is pressed, the corresponding function of power key can be executed.For example, bright screen may be implemented or put out screen operation or switching on and shutting down operation. In other embodiments, the volume key of press component 600 or mobile terminal 10, presses press component 600, can hold The corresponding function of row volume key.For example, pressing press component 600, the size of the volume of mobile terminal 10 can be adjusted.By Press component 600 is set on sliding block 200, and press component 600 is protruded from the first peripheral surface 245,600 institute of press component It can be used as the point of application in position, so that hand can be relatively easy to the length direction for pushing sliding block 200 along mobile terminal 10 It is skidded off out of groove 120.

With reference to figure 6 and Fig. 7, in sliding block 200 along the embodiment that the length direction of mobile terminal 10 slides, in mobile terminal On 10 length direction, multiple interim card slots 260 are offered on the second peripheral surface 246.Mobile terminal 10 further includes interim card component 700, interim card component 700 includes elastic component 710 and thimble 720, and elastic component 710 is connect with rear shell 100 and thimble 720 respectively.When When sliding block 200 moves between first position, the second position, thimble 720 can slide in or out interim card slot 260.Interim card slot 260 With the setting of interim card component 700 so that user can experience the apparent sense that pauses, thus energy when pushing sliding block 200 to slide It enough gives user explicitly to feed back, to promote the experience of user.

Specifically, with reference to figure 7 and Fig. 8, in one embodiment, elastic component 710 is spring, and thimble 720 is substantially cylindrical. Mounting groove 130 is offered in rear shell 100, elastic component 710 and thimble 720 can be contained in mounting groove 130, mounting groove 130 Baffle (not shown) can be set backwards to the side of first surface, shutter is set on mounting groove 130.Screw thread may be used in baffle Fastener is connected in rear shell 100, so that baffle is fixedly connected with rear shell 100, and makes elastic component 710 and thimble 720 rear Reliable location on shell 100.One end of thimble 720 is connected on elastic component 710, and the other end of thimble 720 exposes to mounting groove 130 On outer and abutting to the second peripheral surface 246 of sliding block 200.When sliding block 200 is slided along 10 length direction of mobile terminal, thimble 720 can be with compressed spring, so that spring generates elastic force, so that thimble 720 is stretched in the width direction sliding of mobile terminal 10 Contracting.The part that thimble 720 protrudes can slide into interim card slot 260, or be skidded off out of interim card slot 260, significantly stop to generate It feels immediately.

Further, in one embodiment, thimble 720 includes main part 721 and boss 723, main part 721 and boss 723 It is integrally formed.Main part 721 is substantially cylindrical, and one end of main part 721 is connected on boss 723, main part 721 it is another End is connected on sliding block 200.Boss 723 is substantially cylindrical, and one end of boss 723 is connect with main part 721, boss 723 The other end is connected on elastic component 710, and the maximum width of boss 723 is more than the maximum width of main part 721.In an embodiment In, mounting groove 130 includes the first slot 131 and the second slot 133, and the first slot 131 is connected to the second slot 133, and the first slot 131 and the Two slots 133 extend along the width direction of mobile terminal 10, and the maximum width of the first slot 131 is more than the maximum width of the second slot 133 Degree.Elastic component 710 is set in the first slot 131 and is abutted with rear shell 100.Boss 723 is placed in the first slot 131, main part 721 are placed in the second slot 133.After thimble 720 is installed in mounting groove 130, boss 723 can be connected to the first slot 131 On cell wall.Above-mentioned setting can limit the displacement distance of main part 721, prevent main part 721 from being acted in the elastic force of elastic component 710 Under the abjection out of mounting groove 130.It is understood that thimble 720 can also be other structures.For example, thimble 720 can be in rib Column.It is understood that elastic component 710 can also shrapnel, plastic parts, silica gel part, rubber parts etc..

With reference to figure 9 and Figure 10, in sliding block 200 along the embodiment that the length direction of mobile terminal 10 slides, mobile terminal 10 can also include driving mechanism 900, and driving mechanism 900 includes motor 910, gear 920 and rack 930, and motor 910 includes seat Body 911 and output shaft 913, pedestal 911 is rotatablely connected with output shaft 913, and pedestal 911 is fixedly connected in rear shell 100.Gear 920 are fixedly connected with output shaft 913, and rack 930 is fixedly connected with sliding block 200, and rack 930 is engaged with gear 920.It is fixedly connected Mode there are many, for example, threaded connection may be used, welding can also be used, the modes such as bonding can also be used.Join simultaneously Figure 11 is examined, pedestal 911 can drive output shaft 913 to rotate, and output shaft 913 can be rotated with moving gear 920, and gear 920 can Band carry-over bar 930 moves, so that sliding block 200 moves on the length direction of mobile terminal 10.The motor of above-mentioned driving mechanism 900 910 can connect with the microprocessor communication in mobile terminal 10, to allow the microprocessor to the operation of control motor 910, from And it is advantageously implemented the motorized of the movement of sliding block 200, and then be conducive to be promoted the experience of user.In one embodiment, in shell It is provided with physical button on 100, the energization and power-off of motor 910 can be controlled by physical button, and then can realize sliding block 200 The motorized of sliding.In other embodiments, can also virtual key be set by program, motor is controlled by virtual key 910 energization and power-off, and then can realize the motorized that sliding block 200 slides.It is understood that gear 920 can be with motor 910 output shaft 913 is integrally formed to simplify the structure of motor 910, and rack 930 can be integrally formed with sliding block 200 with simplification The structure of sliding block 200.

With reference to figure 12 and Figure 13, in another embodiment, sliding block 200 can be along width direction, that is, x-axis of mobile terminal 10 Direction is slided, to slide into groove 120 or skid off out of groove 120.Specifically, in one embodiment, sliding block 200 includes outer surface 243, inner surface 241, and the peripheral surface that is connected between outer surface 243, inner surface 241, peripheral surface includes be disposed opposite to each other One peripheral surface 245, the second peripheral surface 246, and the third peripheral surface 247, the 4th peripheral surface 248 that are disposed opposite to each other, third peripheral surface 247 are connected to one end of the first peripheral surface 245, the second peripheral surface 246, the 4th peripheral surface 248 be connected to the first peripheral surface 245, The other end of second peripheral surface 246.Third peripheral surface 247 is flushed with third lateral circle surface 115.Sliding block 200 can be slided along the x-axis direction It is dynamic.Referring to figs. 14 to 16 at first position, the first peripheral surface 245 is flushed with the first lateral circle surface 111.With reference to figure 12 and figure 13, at the second position, the first peripheral surface 245 and the first lateral circle surface 111 misplace.

In sliding block 200 along the embodiment that the width direction of mobile terminal 10 is slided, mobile terminal 10 can also include pressing Component 600 is pressed, press component 600 is arranged on sliding block 200, and press component 600 protrudes from third peripheral surface 247.Specifically Ground offers the second through-hole (figure is not marked), press component 600 is at least partly accommodating in one embodiment on third peripheral surface 247 In in the second through-hole.Press component 600 protrudes from after passing through the second through-hole on third peripheral surface 247.Mobile terminal 10 can be with Including microprocessor, microprocessor is set between display screen 300 and rear shell 100, and microprocessor and press component 600 communicate Connection.Further, in one embodiment, press component 600 is the power key of mobile terminal 10, presses press component 600, can be with Execute the corresponding function of power key.For example, bright screen may be implemented or put out screen operation or switching on and shutting down operation.In other embodiment In, the volume key of press component 600 or mobile terminal 10 presses press component 600, can execute the corresponding of volume key Function.For example, pressing press component 600, the size of the volume of mobile terminal 10 can be adjusted.By being arranged on sliding block 200 Press component 600, and press component 600 is protruded from third peripheral surface 247,600 position of press component can be made For the point of application, so that hand can be relatively easy to push sliding block 200 sliding out of groove 120 along the width direction of mobile terminal 10 Go out.

With reference to figure 17 and Figure 18, in sliding block 200 along the embodiment that the width direction of mobile terminal 10 is slided, mobile whole In the width direction at end 10, multiple interim card slots 260 are offered on the 4th peripheral surface 248.Mobile terminal 10 further includes interim card component 700, interim card component 700 includes elastic component 710 and thimble 720, and elastic component 710 is connect with rear shell 100 and thimble 720 respectively.When When sliding block 200 moves between first position, the second position, thimble 720 can slide into interim card slot 260 or out of interim card slot 260 It skids off.The setting of interim card slot 260 and interim card component 700 so that user can experience apparent when pushing sliding block 200 to slide Pause sense, it is thus possible to give user and explicitly feed back, to promote the experience of user.

Specifically, in one embodiment, elastic component 710 is spring, and thimble 720 is substantially cylindrical.It is opened up in rear shell 100 There are mounting groove 130, elastic component 710 and thimble 720 that can be contained in mounting groove 130, the first surface backwards of mounting groove 130 Baffle (not shown) can be arranged in side, and shutter is set on mounting groove 130.Baffle may be used after threaded fastener is connected to On shell 100, so that baffle is fixedly connected with rear shell 100, and so that elastic component 710 and thimble 720 are reliably fixed in rear shell 100 Position.One end of thimble 720 is connected on elastic component 710, and the other end of thimble 720 is exposed to outside mounting groove 130 and abutted to cunning On 4th peripheral surface 248 of block 200.When sliding block 200 is slided along 10 width direction of mobile terminal, thimble 720 can compress bullet Spring, so that spring generates elastic force, so that length direction sliding extension of the thimble 720 in mobile terminal 10.Thimble 720 protrudes Part can slide into interim card slot 260, or skidded off out of interim card slot 260, to generate the apparent sense that pauses.Interim card component 700 structure can refer to Fig. 8.

Further, in one embodiment, thimble 720 includes main part 721 and boss 723, main part 721 and boss 723 It is integrally formed.Main part 721 is substantially cylindrical, and one end of main part 721 is connected on boss 723, main part 721 it is another End is connected on sliding block 200.Boss 723 is substantially cylindrical, and one end of boss 723 is connect with main part 721, boss 723 The other end is connected on elastic component 710, and the maximum width of boss 723 is more than the maximum width of main part 721.In an embodiment In, mounting groove 130 includes the first slot 131 and the second slot 133, and the first slot 131 is connected to the second slot 133, and the first slot 131 and the Two slots 133 extend along the length direction of mobile terminal 10, and the maximum width of the first slot 131 is more than the maximum width of the second slot 133 Degree.Elastic component 710 is set in the first slot 131 and is abutted with rear shell 100.Boss 723 is placed in the first slot 131, main part 721 are placed in the second slot 133.After thimble 720 is installed in mounting groove 130, boss 723 can be connected to the first slot 131 On cell wall.Above-mentioned setting can limit the displacement distance of main part 721, prevent main part 721 from being acted in the elastic force of elastic component 710 Under the abjection out of mounting groove 130.It is understood that thimble 720 can also be other structures.For example, thimble 720 can be in rib Column.It is understood that elastic component 710 can also shrapnel, plastic parts, silica gel part, rubber parts etc..

With reference to figure 19 and Figure 20, in sliding block 200 along the embodiment that the width direction of mobile terminal 10 is slided, mobile terminal 10 can also include driving mechanism 900, and driving mechanism 900 includes motor 910, gear 920 and rack 930, and motor 910 includes seat Body 911 and output shaft 913, pedestal 911 is rotatablely connected with output shaft 913, and pedestal 911 is fixedly connected in rear shell 100.Gear 920 are fixedly connected with output shaft 913, and rack 930 is fixedly connected with sliding block 200, and rack 930 is engaged with gear 920.It is fixedly connected Mode there are many, for example, threaded connection may be used, welding can also be used, the modes such as bonding can also be used.Pedestal 911 can drive output shaft 913 to rotate, and output shaft 913 can be rotated with moving gear 920, and gear 920 can be with carry-over bar 930 It is mobile, so that sliding block 200 moves in the width direction of mobile terminal 10.The motor 910 of above-mentioned driving mechanism 900 can and move Microprocessor communication connection in dynamic terminal 10, to allow the microprocessor to the operation of control motor 910, to be advantageously implemented The motorized that sliding block 200 moves, and then be conducive to be promoted the experience of user.In one embodiment, it is provided with reality on shell 100 Body button, the energization and power-off of motor 910 can be controlled by physical button, and then can realize the motorized that sliding block 200 slides. In other embodiments, can also virtual key be set by program, the energization of motor 910 is controlled by virtual key and breaks Electricity, and then can realize the motorized that sliding block 200 slides.It is understood that gear 920 can be with the output shaft 913 of motor 910 It is integrally formed to simplify the structure of motor 910, rack 930 can be integrally formed with sliding block 200 to simplify the structure of sliding block 200. The structure of driving mechanism 900 can refer to Figure 11.

Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to keep description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, it is all considered to be the range of this specification record.

The several embodiments of the application above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Cannot the limitation to claim therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, under the premise of not departing from the application design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the application Range.Therefore, the protection domain of the application patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of mobile terminal, which is characterized in that including：

Rear shell, including the first surface, the second surface that are disposed opposite to each other, and be connected to the first surface, the second surface it Between lateral circle surface, the lateral circle surface includes the first lateral circle surface being disposed opposite to each other, the second lateral circle surface, and the third side week being disposed opposite to each other Face, the 4th lateral circle surface；The third lateral circle surface is connected to one end of first lateral circle surface, second lateral circle surface, and described Four lateral circle surfaces are connected to the other end of first lateral circle surface, second lateral circle surface；First lateral circle surface, the second side Circumferential surface is located at the both ends of the width direction of the mobile terminal, and the third lateral circle surface, the 4th lateral circle surface distinguish position In the both ends of the length direction of the mobile terminal；

Display screen is set to the side where the first surface；Open up fluted in the rear shell, the groove is located at described Between display screen and the second surface, and the groove runs through first lateral circle surface and the third lateral circle surface；

Sliding block is slidably disposed in the groove；And

Function element is arranged on the sliding block, the sliding block can the relatively described rear shell slide and have first position and the Two positions；At first position, the function element is located in the groove, and at the second position, the function element is located at institute It is outer and exposed from the side where the display screen to state groove.

2. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in the width direction of the mobile terminal The depth capacity of groove and the ratio of the maximum width of the mobile terminal are less than 0.8.

3. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sliding block can be along the length of the mobile terminal Direction is slided to slide into the groove, or is skidded off out of described groove.

4. mobile terminal according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the sliding block includes outer surface, inner surface, and connection Peripheral surface between the outer surface, the inner surface, the peripheral surface include the first peripheral surface being disposed opposite to each other, outside second Circumferential surface, and the third peripheral surface, the 4th peripheral surface that are disposed opposite to each other, the third peripheral surface are connected to first peripheral surface, institute One end of the second peripheral surface is stated, the 4th peripheral surface is connected to the other end of first peripheral surface, second peripheral surface； First peripheral surface is flushed with first lateral circle surface；At first position, the third peripheral surface and third side week Face flushes；At the second position, the third peripheral surface misplaces with the third lateral circle surface.

5. mobile terminal according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include press component, the press component setting In on the sliding block, and the press component protrudes from first peripheral surface.

6. mobile terminal according to claim 5, which is characterized in that first through hole is offered on first peripheral surface, The press component is at least partly placed in the first through hole；The mobile terminal further includes microprocessor, micro- place Reason device is set between the rear shell and the display screen；The press component is connect with the microprocessor communication.

7. mobile terminal according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described on the length direction of the mobile terminal Multiple interim card slots are offered on second peripheral surface；The mobile terminal further includes interim card component, and the interim card component includes elasticity Part and thimble, the elastic component are connect with the rear shell and the thimble respectively；When the sliding block is in first position, the second position Between when moving, the thimble can slide into the interim card slot or be skidded off out of described interim card slot.

8. mobile terminal according to claim 7, which is characterized in that offer mounting groove, the installation in the rear shell Slot includes interconnected the first slot and the second slot, and first slot and second slot are along the width side of the mobile terminal To extension, and the maximum width of first slot is more than the maximum width of second slot, and the elastic component is set to described the In one slot；The thimble includes main part and boss, and the main part is integrally formed with the boss；The main part is connected to On the sliding block, the boss is connected on the elastic component；The boss is placed in first slot, and the main part holds It is placed in the second slot, the boss can be connected on the cell wall of first slot to limit the moving range of the main part.

9. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sliding block can be along the width of the mobile terminal Direction is slided to slide into the groove, or is skidded off out of described groove.

10. mobile terminal according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the sliding block includes outer surface, inner surface, and is connected The peripheral surface being connected between the outer surface, the inner surface, the peripheral surface include the first peripheral surface being disposed opposite to each other, second Peripheral surface, and the third peripheral surface, the 4th peripheral surface that are disposed opposite to each other, the third peripheral surface be connected to first peripheral surface, One end of second peripheral surface, the 4th peripheral surface be connected to first peripheral surface, second peripheral surface it is another End；The third peripheral surface is flushed with the third lateral circle surface；At first position, first peripheral surface and first side Circumferential surface flushes；At the second position, first peripheral surface misplaces with first lateral circle surface.

11. mobile terminal according to claim 10, which is characterized in that further include press component, the press component is set It is placed on the sliding block, and the press component protrudes from the third peripheral surface.

12. mobile terminal according to claim 11, which is characterized in that it is logical to offer second on the third peripheral surface Hole, the press component are at least partly placed in second through-hole；The mobile terminal further includes microprocessor, described micro- Processor is set between the rear shell and the display screen；The press component is connect with the microprocessor communication.

13. mobile terminal according to claim 10, which is characterized in that in the width direction of the mobile terminal, institute It states and offers multiple interim card slots on the 4th peripheral surface；Mounting groove is offered in the rear shell, the mounting groove includes being interconnected The first slot and the second slot, first slot and second slot extend along the length direction of the mobile terminal, and described The maximum width of first slot is more than the maximum width of second slot；The mobile terminal further includes interim card component, the interim card Component includes elastic component and thimble, and the elastic component is set in first slot；The thimble includes main part and boss, institute Main part is stated to be integrally formed with the boss；The main part is connected on the sliding block, and the boss is connected to the elasticity On part；The boss is placed in first slot, and the main part is placed in the second slot, when the sliding block is at first When setting, being moved between the second position, the main part can be along the length direction sliding extension of the mobile terminal, to slide into It states interim card slot or is skidded off out of described interim card slot, the boss can be connected on the cell wall of first slot to limit the master The moving range in body portion.

14. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second surface is all with first side respectively Face and second lateral circle surface seamlessly transit；And/or the second surface respectively with the third lateral circle surface and the 4th side Circumferential surface seamlessly transits.

15. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include driving mechanism, the driving mechanism includes Motor, gear and rack, the motor include pedestal and output shaft, and the pedestal is rotatablely connected with the output shaft, and described Pedestal is fixedly connected in the rear shell；The gear is fixedly connected with the output shaft, and the rack is fixed with the sliding block Connection, the rack are engaged with the gear；The pedestal can drive the output shaft to rotate, and the output shaft can drive Gear rotation, the gear can drive the rack to move, so that the sliding block slides into the groove or from described recessed It is skidded off in slot.

16. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the function element includes receiver, ambient light biography At least one of sensor, range sensor.