CN112823504B - Camera installation module, camera assembly and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Camera installation module, camera assembly and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112823504B
CN112823504B CN201880097857.6A CN201880097857A CN112823504B CN 112823504 B CN112823504 B CN 112823504B CN 201880097857 A CN201880097857 A CN 201880097857A CN 112823504 B CN112823504 B CN 112823504B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
mobile terminal
mount
camera
mounting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201880097857.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112823504A (en
Inventor
黄茂昭
杨自美
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Publication of CN112823504A publication Critical patent/CN112823504A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1626Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0214Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/20Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a rotatable camera
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/14Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/141Systems for two-way working between two video terminals, e.g. videophone
    • H04N7/142Constructional details of the terminal equipment, e.g. arrangements of the camera and the display
    • H04N2007/145Handheld terminals

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A mobile terminal (10) comprises a body (100), a camera mounting assembly (300) and a driving mechanism assembly (400), wherein the body (100) comprises a display screen (200), and the body (100) is provided with a containing groove (1311). The camera mounting assembly (300) comprises a mounting seat (310) and a camera (320) arranged on the mounting seat (310), wherein the mounting seat (310) is arranged in the containing groove (1311). The driving mechanism assembly (400) comprises a driver (410) and a gear transmission structure (420), the driver (410) can drive the mounting seat (310) to rotate from a first position to a second position through the gear transmission structure (420), when the mounting seat (310) is located at the first position, the camera (320) is contained in the containing groove (1311), and when the mounting seat (310) is located at the second position, the light incident surface of the camera (320) is exposed out of the body (100).

Description

Camera installation module, camera assembly and mobile terminal
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of mobile terminals, and in particular, to a camera mounting module, a camera assembly, and a mobile terminal.
Background
In the related art, a mobile terminal such as a smart phone is provided with a front camera at one side of a display screen, and the front camera occupies space at one side of the display screen, so that the coverage rate of the display screen on the front side of the mobile phone is smaller, which is not beneficial to realizing the high screen occupation ratio of the mobile terminal; mobile terminals such as smartphones are generally equipped with a rear camera on one side of the rear cover, which damages the integrity of the rear cover, thereby being unfavorable for improving the appearance expressive force of the mobile phone.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a camera mounting module, a camera assembly and a mobile terminal.
A mobile terminal, comprising:
the body comprises a display screen, and the body is provided with a containing groove;
the camera mounting assembly comprises a mounting seat and a camera arranged on the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is arranged in the accommodating groove and can rotate in the accommodating groove;
the inner gear is connected with the mounting seat; and
a drive mechanism assembly including a driver, a first gear, and a second gear disposed between the first gear and the inner gear, and the second gear meshed with the first gear and the inner gear, respectively; the driver can drive the installation seat to rotate from a first position to a second position through the first gear, the second gear and the inner gear, when the installation seat is positioned at the first position, the camera is accommodated in the accommodating groove, and when the installation seat is positioned at the second position, the light incident surface of the camera is exposed out of the body.
In one embodiment, the mounting seat is provided with a mounting groove, and the internal gear is arranged in the mounting groove and is connected with the groove wall of the mounting groove.
In one embodiment, the drive mechanism assembly is fully received within the mounting slot in the direction of extension of the rotational axis of the mount; alternatively, the drive mechanism assembly is partially received within the mounting slot in a direction extending the rotational axis of the mount.
In one embodiment, the inner gear is integrally formed with the mount; or the inner gear is detachably connected with the mounting seat.
In one embodiment, the internal gear is disposed on an outer surface of the mount.
In one embodiment, the inner gear is integrally formed with the mount; or the inner gear is detachably connected with the mounting seat.
In one embodiment, the driver is fixedly connected with the mounting base, and the internal gear is fixedly connected with the body.
In one embodiment, the inner gear is integrally formed with the body; or the internal gear is detachably connected with the body.
In one embodiment, the first gear is connected to the output of the driver; or the second gear is connected with the output end of the driver.
In one embodiment, when the mounting seat is at the second position, the light incident surface of the camera is exposed at the side where the display screen is located.
In one embodiment, when the mounting seat is at the second position, the light incident surface of the camera is exposed at a side opposite to the display screen.
In one embodiment, the number of the second gears is three or more, and the second gears are equidistantly spaced along the circumferential direction of the first gear.
In one embodiment, the driving mechanism assembly comprises a gear mounting frame, one of the second gear and the gear mounting frame is provided with a positioning hole, and the other one is provided with a positioning shaft which penetrates through the positioning hole.
In one embodiment, the orthographic projection of the mount on the reference plane includes a region shaped as a major arc bow.
In one embodiment, the orthographic projection of the mount on the reference plane includes an area that is rectangular or rounded.
In one embodiment, the body includes a first very high frequency communication chip, the camera mounting assembly includes a second pole high frequency communication chip, the second pole high frequency communication chip is disposed on the mounting base, the camera can be in communication connection with the second pole high frequency communication chip, and when the mounting base is in the second position, the second pole high frequency communication chip is paired with the first very high frequency communication chip, so that the first very high frequency communication chip can be in communication connection with the second pole high frequency communication chip.
In one embodiment, the display screen includes a planar area, and the rotation axis of the mounting base is perpendicular to a reference plane, where the reference plane is a plane where the planar area is located.
In one embodiment, the rotation axis of the mounting seat passes through the center of a reference line, and the reference line is a connecting line of the maximum width of the orthographic projection of the mounting seat on the reference plane.
In one embodiment, the rotation axis of the mounting seat passes through the center of a circumcircle of orthographic projection of the mounting seat on the reference plane.
In one embodiment, the body includes front surface, back surface, and the connection that set up in opposite directions the front surface with the side of back surface, the side includes the first side that sets up in opposite directions, second side, and the third side that sets up in opposite directions, fourth side, first side connect in the third side the one end of fourth side, the second side connect in the third side the other end of fourth side, first side, third side the second side, the fourth side encloses in order and closes and form confined rectangle frame, the length value of third side is greater than the length value of first side, the accepting groove opens in the first side, the display screen is located the front surface.
In one embodiment, the mounting seat comprises a first peripheral surface and a second peripheral surface, the orthographic projection of the first peripheral surface on the reference plane is a straight line, the orthographic projection of the second peripheral surface on the reference plane is an arc, when the mounting seat is in the first position, the first peripheral surface is flush with the first side surface, and when the mounting seat is in the second position, the first peripheral surface is misplaced with the first side surface.
In one embodiment, the orthographic projection of the mount on the reference plane when in the first position and the orthographic projection of the mount on the reference plane when in the second position are symmetrical about the orthographic projection of the rotational axis of the mount on the reference plane.
A mobile terminal provided with a receiving groove, the mobile terminal comprising:
a display screen;
the camera mounting assembly comprises a mounting seat and a camera arranged on the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is arranged in the accommodating groove and can rotate in the accommodating groove;
the inner gear is connected with the mounting seat; and
a drive mechanism assembly including a driver, a first gear, and a second gear disposed between the first gear and the inner gear, and the second gear meshed with the first gear and the inner gear, respectively; the driver can drive the installation seat to rotate from a first position to a second position through the first gear, the second gear and the inner gear, when the installation seat is positioned at the first position, the camera is accommodated in the accommodating groove, and when the installation seat is positioned at the second position, the light incident surface of the camera is exposed out of one side where the display screen is positioned.
In one embodiment, the mounting seat is provided with a mounting groove, and the internal gear is arranged in the mounting groove and is connected with the groove wall of the mounting groove.
In one embodiment, the drive mechanism assembly is fully received within the mounting slot in the direction of extension of the rotational axis of the mount; alternatively, the drive mechanism assembly is partially received within the mounting slot in a direction extending the rotational axis of the mount.
In one embodiment, the inner gear is integrally formed with the mount; or the inner gear is detachably connected with the mounting seat.
In one embodiment, the first gear is connected to the output of the driver; or the second gear is connected with the output end of the driver.
In one embodiment, the gear transmission structure comprises a gear mounting frame, one of the second gear and the gear mounting frame is provided with a positioning hole, the other one is provided with a positioning shaft, and the positioning shaft penetrates through the positioning hole.
In one embodiment, the orthographic projection of the mount on the reference plane includes a region shaped as a major arc bow.
In one embodiment, the orthographic projection of the mount on the reference plane includes an area that is rectangular or rounded.
In one embodiment, the mobile terminal includes a body, the accommodating groove is formed in the body, the body includes a front surface, a rear surface, and side surfaces that are opposite to each other and are connected with the front surface and the rear surface, the side surfaces include a first side surface, a second side surface, and a third side surface and a fourth side surface that are opposite to each other, the first side surface is connected to one end of the third side surface and one end of the fourth side surface, the second side surface is connected to the other end of the third side surface and the fourth side surface, the first side surface, the third side surface, the second side surface, and the fourth side surface are sequentially enclosed to form a closed rectangular frame, a length value of the third side surface is greater than a length value of the first side surface, the accommodating groove is formed in the first side surface, and the display screen is arranged on the front surface.
In one embodiment, the display screen includes a planar area, and the rotation axis of the mounting base is perpendicular to a reference plane, where the reference plane is a plane where the planar area is located.
In one embodiment, the rotation axis of the mounting seat passes through the center of a reference line, and the reference line is a connecting line of the maximum width of the orthographic projection of the mounting seat on the reference plane.
In one embodiment, the rotation axis of the mounting seat passes through the center of a circumcircle of orthographic projection of the mounting seat on the reference plane.
A mobile terminal, comprising:
the first shell component and the second shell component are provided with accommodating grooves;
the folding mechanism is connected between the first shell component and the second shell component, and the first shell component can rotate relative to the second shell component through the folding mechanism so as to drive the flexible screen to fold and unfold;
a flexible screen coupled to the first housing assembly and the second housing assembly;
the camera mounting assembly comprises a mounting seat and a camera arranged on the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is arranged in the accommodating groove and can rotate in the accommodating groove; and
a drive mechanism assembly including a driver, a first gear, and a second gear disposed between the first gear and the inner gear, and the second gear meshed with the first gear and the inner gear, respectively; the driver can drive the installation seat to rotate from a first position to a second position through the first gear, the second gear and the inner gear, when the installation seat is positioned at the first position, the camera is accommodated in the accommodating groove, and when the installation seat is positioned at the second position, the light incident surface of the camera is exposed out of the first shell assembly.
In one embodiment, the flexible screen is exposed to the first housing component and the second housing component when the mobile terminal is folded.
In one embodiment, when the mobile terminal is unfolded, the light incident surface of the camera is located at the side where the flexible screen is located; or when the mobile terminal is unfolded, the light incident surface of the camera is positioned at one side opposite to the flexible screen.
In one embodiment, the first housing component is provided with a protrusion, and the accommodating groove is formed in the protrusion, penetrates through the first housing component and forms a notch in the first housing component.
In one embodiment, the first housing assembly includes a first front shell and a first rear shell, the first front shell being located between the first rear shell and the flexible screen; the second housing assembly includes a second front shell and a second rear shell, the second front shell being located between the second rear shell and the flexible screen; the folding mechanism is connected with the first front shell and the second front shell, the bulge is connected with at least one of the first front shell and the first rear shell, and the accommodating groove penetrates through the first rear shell.
In one embodiment, the mounting seat is provided with a mounting groove, the folding mechanism comprises a folding assembly and a sliding assembly, the sliding assembly comprises a first sliding block and a second sliding block, and the first sliding block and the second sliding block are both connected with the folding assembly; the first sliding block is in sliding connection with the first rear shell so that the folding assembly can slide and stretch relative to the first rear shell; the second slider is slidably connected with the second rear housing to enable the folding assembly to slidably retract relative to the second rear housing.
In one embodiment, the mounting seat protrudes from one side of the first rear shell, which is opposite to the flexible screen, from the notch, the second rear shell is provided with a containing groove, and when the mobile terminal is folded, a part of the mounting seat protruding from the first rear shell is contained in the containing groove.
In one embodiment, the first front shell includes a middle plate, the first rear shell, the folding mechanism and the flexible screen are respectively connected to the middle plate, and the protrusion and the middle plate are integrally formed.
In one embodiment, the flexible screen includes a planar area covering part or all of the first housing component; the rotation axis of the mounting seat is perpendicular to a reference plane, and the reference plane is a plane where the plane area is located.
In one embodiment, the rotation axis of the mounting seat passes through the center of a reference line, and the reference line is a connecting line of the maximum width of the orthographic projection of the mounting seat on the reference plane.
In one embodiment, the rotation axis of the mounting seat passes through the center of a circumcircle of orthographic projection of the mounting seat on the reference plane.
A camera mounting module, comprising:
the camera mounting assembly comprises a mounting seat and a camera arranged on the mounting seat;
the inner gear is connected with the mounting seat; and
the gear transmission structure comprises a first gear and a second gear, wherein the second gear is arranged between the first gear and the internal gear, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear and the internal gear respectively; the first gear can drive the mounting seat to rotate through the second gear and the inner gear.
In one embodiment, the mounting seat is provided with a mounting groove, and the internal gear is arranged in the mounting groove and is connected with the groove wall of the mounting groove.
In one embodiment, the drive mechanism assembly is fully received within the mounting slot in the direction of extension of the rotational axis of the mount; alternatively, the drive mechanism assembly is partially received within the mounting slot in a direction extending the rotational axis of the mount.
In one embodiment, the inner gear is integrally formed with the mount; or the inner gear is detachably connected with the mounting seat.
In one embodiment, the rotational axis of the mount is parallel to the optical axis of the camera.
In one embodiment, the rotation axis of the mounting seat passes through the center of a reference line, the reference line is a line of maximum width of orthographic projection of the mounting seat on a reference plane, and the reference plane is a plane perpendicular to the optical axis.
In one embodiment, the rotation axis of the mounting seat passes through the center of a circumcircle of the orthographic projection of the mounting seat on the reference surface.
A camera assembly, comprising:
a driver; and
the camera mounting module is connected with the output end of the driver through the first gear; or the second gear is connected with the output end of the driver.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting base in a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention in a first position;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the mobile terminal of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the mobile terminal of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a left side view of the mobile terminal of fig. 2;
fig. 5 is a right side view of the mobile terminal of fig. 2;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the mobile terminal of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the mobile terminal of FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal with the mounting base in a second position according to the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of the mobile terminal of FIG. 8 from another perspective;
FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of the connection of the mounting base and the drive mechanism assembly of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the mount and drive mechanism assembly of the embodiment of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12a is a front view of the mount of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12b is a schematic view of another embodiment of a mount;
FIG. 12c is a schematic view of a further embodiment of a mount;
FIG. 12d is a side view of FIG. 12 c;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment taken along section line II-II in FIG. 12 a;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the motor and body connection of the embodiment of FIG. 13;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a folding mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention when unfolded;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the foldable mobile terminal shown in FIG. 15 when folded;
FIG. 17 is an exploded view of one embodiment of the folding mobile terminal shown in FIG. 15;
FIG. 18 is a top view of the folding mobile terminal of FIG. 15;
FIG. 19 is a front view of an embodiment of the foldable mobile terminal of FIG. 15 with the mount in a first position;
FIG. 20 is a front view of an embodiment of the foldable mobile terminal of FIG. 15 with the mount in a second position;
FIG. 21 is a schematic structural view of a folding mechanism of an embodiment of the folding mobile terminal shown in FIG. 17;
fig. 22 is an exploded view of a folding mechanism of an embodiment of the folding mobile terminal shown in fig. 21.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be readily understood, a more complete description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
As used herein, "terminal device" refers to a device capable of receiving and/or transmitting communication signals that includes, but is not limited to, devices connected via any one or several of the following connections:
(1) Via a wireline connection, such as via a public-switched telephone network (Public Switched Telephone Networks, PSTN), a digital subscriber line (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL), a digital cable, a direct cable connection;
(2) Via a wireless interface, such as a cellular network, a wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN), a digital television network such as a DVB-H network, a satellite network, an AM-FM broadcast transmitter.
A terminal device arranged to communicate over a wireless interface may be referred to as a "mobile terminal". Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, the following electronic devices:
(1) Satellite phones or cellular phones;
(2) A personal communications system (Personal Communications System, PCS) terminal that may combine a cellular radiotelephone with data processing, facsimile and data communications capabilities;
(3) A radiotelephone, pager, internet/intranet access, web browser, notepad, calendar, personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) equipped with a global positioning system (Global Positioning System, GPS) receiver;
(4) Conventional laptop and/or palmtop receivers;
(5) Conventional laptop and/or palmtop radiotelephone transceivers, and the like.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a mobile terminal 10 is illustrated by way of example as a mobile phone in one embodiment, and the mobile terminal 10 includes a body 100, a camera mounting assembly 300, and a driving mechanism assembly 400 (refer to fig. 10).
In one embodiment, the body 100 includes a front surface 110, a rear surface 120, and a side 130 connecting the front surface 110 and the rear surface 120. In one embodiment, the side 130 includes a first side 131, a second side 132, and third and fourth sides 133, 134 disposed opposite each other. Wherein the opposite arrangement can be understood as follows: for example, in the thickness direction along the side 130 (Y-axis direction in fig. 1), assuming that a reference plane parallel to the XZ plane is defined at a point in the middle of the side 130, it is possible to have all points on the front surface 110 on one side of the reference plane and all points on the rear surface 120 on the other opposite side of the reference plane. The first side 131 is connected to one ends of the third side 133 and the fourth side 134, and the second side 132 is connected to the other ends of the third side 133 and the fourth side 134. The first side 131, the third side 133, the second side 132, and the fourth side 134 are sequentially enclosed to form a closed rectangular frame. In one embodiment, the length of the third side 133 is greater than the length of the first side 131, and the first side 131 is located on top of the mobile terminal 10. In one embodiment, the connection between the first side 131 and the third side 133, the fourth side 134, and the connection between the second side 132 and the third side 133, the fourth side 134 may use a rounded transition. It is understood that in other embodiments, the first side 131 and the third side 133, the fourth side 134, and the second side 132 and the third side 133, the fourth side 134 may also use right angle transitions.
In one embodiment, the body 100 includes a display screen 200. The display screen 200 includes a displayable region including a planar area. In one embodiment, the body 100 includes a cover glass covering the display screen 200, and a side of the cover glass facing away from the displayable area of the display screen 200 forms all or part of the front surface 110. The rear surface 120 of the body 100 may be used to mount the camera mounting assembly 300 and the drive mechanism assembly 400. In one embodiment, the body 100 may include a middle frame 101, two opposite end surfaces of the middle frame 101 are a front surface 110 and a rear surface 120 of the body 100, an outer wall surface of the middle frame 101 is a side surface 130 of the body 100, and the display screen 200 is fixed on the front surface 110 of the middle frame 101. The rear surface 120 of the bezel 101 may carry other components of the mobile terminal 10, such as the camera mounting assembly 300, the drive mechanism assembly 400. In other embodiments, the rear surface 120 of the middle frame 101 may also carry control components (including a motherboard and a circuit), power components, and the like. In one embodiment, the body 100 may further include a rear cover 102, the rear cover 102 being coupled with the rear surface 120 of the middle frame 101 to seal the above-described various components mounted to the rear surface 120 of the middle frame 101.
The display screen 200 is used to display information. The display screen 200 may be a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) or an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) display screen. In an embodiment, the display screen 200 is a touch display screen, and a user can perform touch operation on information displayed on the display screen 200 by means of touch operation. In other embodiments, the display 200 may be a non-touch display, which is used only for information display.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, in an embodiment, the camera mounting assembly 300 includes a mounting base 310 and a camera 320 disposed on the mounting base 310, and functions such as video call and photography can be provided for the mobile terminal 10 through photographing and shooting functions of the camera 320, and a light incident surface of the camera 320 can be provided with dust-proof glass to shield dust. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the camera mounting assembly 300 may further include a light sensor, a flash, etc. disposed on the mounting base 310 for assisting the camera 320 in photographing, or other functional devices (e.g., iris recognition module, face recognition module, proximity sensor, ambient light sensor, microphone, receiver, fingerprint module, etc.) independent of the photographing function of the camera 320. The material of the mounting base 310 may be, but not limited to, metal, plastic, stainless steel, or the like.
Referring to fig. 1, 8 and 9, the mobile terminal 10 is provided with a receiving slot 1311. In one embodiment, the receiving slot 1311 is formed in the body 100. In one embodiment, the receiving groove 1311 is formed on the first side 131 of the body 100. Further, the receiving groove 1311 may be formed in a middle portion of the first side 131, that is, the receiving groove 1311 is located between the front surface 110 and the rear surface 120. Of course, the receiving groove 1311 may also be formed at an edge of the first side 131 near the rear surface 120. The mounting base 310 can move from a first position (shown in fig. 1) to a second position (shown in fig. 8 and 9), when the mounting base 310 is in the first position, the mounting base 310 and the camera 320 are accommodated in the accommodating groove 1311, and when the mounting base 310 is in the second position, the light incident surface of the camera 320 is located outside the accommodating groove 1311, that is, the light incident surface of the camera 320 is exposed out of the body 100. Thus, when the camera 320 is required to be used for shooting, the mounting seat 310 carries the camera 320 to move out of the accommodating groove 1311, so that shooting is performed, after shooting is finished, the mounting seat 310 carries the camera 320 to move into the accommodating groove 1311, so that the space of the side of the display screen 200 occupied by the camera 320 can be eliminated, the coverage rate of the display screen 200 on the front surface 110 is increased, and the screen occupation ratio of the display screen 200 is improved.
In an embodiment, the mounting base 310 is disposed in the accommodating groove 1311 and can rotate relative to the body 100, and the mounting base 310 can carry the camera 320 to rotate out of the accommodating groove 1311, so as to realize the shooting function of the camera 320. In one embodiment, the rotation axis of the mount 310 is perpendicular to a reference plane, which is a plane in which the planar area of the display screen 200 is located, and may be understood as a plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the mobile terminal 10 (i.e., a plane perpendicular to the Y-axis shown in fig. 1, such as an XZ plane). In other embodiments, the rotation axis of the mount 310 passes through the center of a reference line, which is a line of maximum width of the orthographic projection of the mount 310 on a reference plane, and the reference plane is a plane perpendicular to the optical axis of the camera 320, that is, the rotation axis of the mount 310 is parallel to the optical axis of the camera 320. For convenience of description, the embodiments are described below with reference to a plane. Further, in an embodiment, the rotation axis of the mount 310 passes through the center of a circumscribed circle of the orthographic projection of the mount 310 on the reference plane. In other embodiments, the axis of rotation of the mount 310 passes through the center of a reference line, which is the line of maximum width of the orthographic projection of the mount 310 on the reference plane. For example, as shown in fig. 12a, when the orthographic projection of the mount 310 on the reference plane includes a region in the shape of a major arc, the line of maximum width is the diameter of the circle circumscribed by the major arc region. As shown in fig. 12b, when the orthographic projection of the mount 310 on the reference plane includes an area having a rectangular shape, the connection line of the maximum width is a diagonal line of the rectangle. In other embodiments, the orthographic projection of the mounting base 310 on the reference plane may also include a rounded rectangle, and a line of the maximum width of the rounded rectangle is the reference line.
The image capturing surface (i.e., the light incident surface) of the camera 320 faces the front surface 110, i.e., the side of the display screen 200, and is used as a front camera. In an embodiment, the light incident surface of the camera 320 may also face to the side away from the display screen 200, and be used as a rear camera. The rear surface 120 of the body 100 may further be provided with another camera 121, where the light incident surface of the other camera 121 faces away from the front surface 110, that is, faces away from the side where the display screen 200 is located, and is used as a rear camera. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments (not shown), the other camera 121 may be disposed at an end of the mounting base 310 away from the camera 320, and when photographing is not required, the front camera and the rear camera of the mobile terminal 10 can be both hidden in the accommodating groove 1311, and when photographing is required by using the front camera or the rear camera, the mounting base 310 rotates to the second position, the light incident surface of the camera 320 is exposed at the side of the display screen 200, and the light incident surface of the other camera 121 is exposed at the side of the back display screen 200.
The functional devices such as the camera 320 can realize wireless data transmission through a chip arranged on the mounting seat 310 and a main board of the mobile terminal 10, and can also realize data transmission through a flexible circuit board or an elastic sheet and the main board of the mobile terminal 10. In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 and 12a, the body includes a first very high frequency communication chip (not shown), the camera head mounting assembly 300 includes a second very high frequency communication chip 330, the second very high frequency communication chip 330 is disposed on the mounting base 310, the camera head 320 is capable of being communicatively connected to the second very high frequency communication chip 330, and when the mounting base 310 is in the second position, the second very high frequency communication chip 330 is paired with the first very high frequency communication chip so that the first very high frequency communication chip is capable of being communicatively connected to the second very high frequency communication chip 330.
In one embodiment, the first and second very high frequency communication chips 330 are very high frequency communication chips. The very high frequency communication chip is an IC (Integrated Circuit ) chip internally packaged with an EHF (extremely high frequency, very high frequency) antenna, and pairing can be completed when the two very high frequency communication chips are sufficiently close to each other for wireless communication. An example of an extremely high frequency communication chip is an EHF common link chip. The terms "common link chip," "common link chip package," and "EHF communication link chip package" are used to refer to an EHF antenna embedded in an IC package. Examples of very high frequency communication chips may be referred to the information described in U.S. patent application publications 2012/0263244 and 2012/0307932, and also the information disclosed in chinese patent document publication CN103563166A, CN104145380 a.
An example of the extremely high frequency communication chip can be seen in the chinese patent document with grant publication No. CN 105264785B. The image collector of the camera equipped with the very high frequency communication chip (second high frequency communication chip 330) can realize high-speed wireless transmission of data (e.g., up to a transmission speed of 6 GB/s) based on a high carrier frequency (e.g., 60 GHz) with the motherboard of the mobile terminal 10 equipped with the very high frequency communication chip (first very high frequency communication chip) packaged with the very high frequency antenna.
It can be understood that the near field communication based on the high carrier frequency has the advantages of low power consumption, small volume, high transmission rate, non-contact transmission and the like, can realize the function of a plug-and-play module, can greatly improve the signal integrity, supports more flexible system realization, reduces standby power consumption, increases the bandwidth amplitude and the safety of data transmission, and is compatible with the support of high-speed video signals.
It is understood that the high carrier frequency may be a carrier frequency that enables high-speed wireless transmission of data. The high carrier frequency may be a specific carrier frequency or a carrier frequency band, for example, 30GHz-300GHz, which is not particularly limited in the embodiment of the present invention. Optionally, the high carrier frequency is 60GHz.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the drive mechanism assembly 400 is disposed within the body 100 and is configured to drive the mount 310 to rotate within the receiving slot 1311 relative to the body 100. In an embodiment, the driving mechanism assembly 400 includes a driver 410 and a gear transmission structure 420, the driver 410 can drive the mount 310 to rotate from the first position to the second position through the gear transmission structure 420, when the mount 310 is at the first position, the mount 310 and the camera 320 are accommodated in the accommodating groove 1311, and when the mount 310 is at the second position, the light incident surface of the camera 320 is exposed out of the body 100. It should be noted that, when the mounting base 310 rotates to the second position with the camera 320, the mounting base 310 may automatically retract into the receiving slot 1311 under the action of the driving mechanism assembly 400, and the mounting base 310 may also retract manually. The camera mounting assembly 300 and the gear transmission structure 420 may form a camera mounting module, which may be separately assembled and manufactured and used for mounting to the mobile terminal 10. It will be appreciated that the camera mounting module may form a camera assembly with the driver 410, which may also be separately assembled and manufactured and used for mounting to the mobile terminal 10.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 10 and 11, the driver 410 includes a motor, the motor includes a base 411 and an output shaft 412 connected to the base 411, and the gear transmission structure 420 includes a first gear 421, an inner gear 422, and a second gear 423. The second gear 423 is disposed between the first gear 421 and the internal gear 422; when the number of the second gears is plural (for example, when the number of the second gears 423 is at least three), the plurality of second gears 423 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the first gear 421; the second gear 423 is engaged with the first gear 421 and the internal gear 422, respectively. In an embodiment, the output end of the driver 410 (i.e. the output shaft 412 of the motor) is connected to the first gear 421, and the driver 410 can drive the mount 310 to rotate from the first position to the second position through the first gear 4221, the second gear 423 and the internal gear 422. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the output of the driver 410 may also be coupled to the second gear 423 to drive the mount 310 from the first position to the second position. In one embodiment, the gear assembly 420 includes a gear mount 424, the gear mount 424 being coupled to a second gear 423. Further, in an embodiment, one of the second gear 423 and the gear mounting frame 424 is provided with a positioning hole 4231, and the other is provided with a positioning shaft 4241, and the positioning shaft 4241 is inserted into the positioning hole 4231. In one embodiment, the positioning hole 4231 is disposed on the second gear 423, and the positioning shaft 4241 is disposed on the gear mounting frame 424.
In order to realize the function that the driver 410 can drive the mounting seat 310 to rotate relative to the body 100 in the accommodating groove 1311 through the gear transmission structure 420. In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 12a, 13 and 14, the driver 410 may be secured to the body 100 (e.g., the driver 410 is secured to a center frame, a rear cover, or a front housing of the mobile terminal 10) by, for example, bolting, riveting, welding, or bonding, and the gear assembly 420 is secured to the mount 310. At this time, the base 411 of the motor is fixedly connected to the main body 100, and the internal gear 422 of the gear transmission structure 420 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 310. The inner gear 422 and the mounting seat 310 may be detachably connected or integrally formed. When the internal gear 422 is integrally formed with the mount 310, the teeth of the internal gear 422 may be considered to be directly formed with the mount 310, and in this case, the internal gear 422 may be considered to be a component independent of the gear train 420. In an embodiment, the mounting seat 310 is provided with a mounting groove 311, and the internal gear 422 is disposed in the mounting groove 311 and is connected with the groove wall of the mounting groove 311. Further, in an embodiment, the driver 410 is partially or fully accommodated in the mounting groove 311 in the extending direction of the rotation axis of the mounting seat 310, the gear transmission structure 420 is partially or fully accommodated in the mounting groove 311 in the extending direction of the rotation axis of the mounting seat 310, and the inner gear 422 may be fixedly connected (including integrally formed and detachably connected) with the groove wall of the mounting groove 311 by means of, for example, screw connection, riveting, welding or bonding. In this way, the driver 410 and the gear transmission structure 420 are both accommodated in the mounting groove 311, so that the structure is more compact, and the thickness of the body 100 can be reduced. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, in conjunction with fig. 12c and 12d, the internal gear 422 may be provided directly on the outer surface of the mount 310, i.e., in a direction parallel to the rotation of the mount 310, the mount 310 includes first and second opposed surfaces 3101 and 3102; the mounting base 310 further includes a first outer peripheral surface 312, a second outer peripheral surface 313; the first surface 3101 and the second surface 3102 are connected by a first outer peripheral surface 312 and a second outer peripheral surface 313, and the mount 310 further includes a cylindrical protrusion 3103 protruding from the second surface 3102, a recess 3104 is provided in the cylindrical protrusion 3103, and the internal gear 422 is provided in the recess 3104. At this time, the mounting seat 310 does not need to be provided with the mounting groove 311, and the inner gear 422 and the surface of the mounting seat 310 may be integrally formed or detachably connected.
In one embodiment (not shown), the driver 410 may also be fixed to the mounting base 310, and the gear transmission structure 420 is fixed to the body 100. At this time, the base 411 of the motor is fixedly connected to the mounting base 310, and the internal gear 422 of the gear transmission structure 420 is fixedly connected to the body 100. In one embodiment, the driver 410 is partially or fully axially received in the mounting slot 311 and the gear assembly 420 is partially or fully axially received in the mounting slot 311. When the output shaft of the motor rotates, the function that the mounting base 310 carries the camera 320 to rotate to the second position can also be realized. The inner gear 422 and the body 100 may be detachably connected or integrally formed. When the internal gear 422 is integrally formed with the body 100, the gear teeth of the internal gear 422 may be regarded as being directly formed to the body 100.
In the mobile terminal 10, the driver 410 can drive the mounting base 310 to rotate relative to the body 100 through the gear transmission structure 420, and rotate from the first position to the second position. When the mounting seat 310 is at the first position, the camera 320 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 1311, and when the mounting seat 310 is at the second position, the light incident surface of the camera 320 is exposed to the body 100, so that the camera 320 can be hidden and exposed according to the shooting use requirement. Therefore, the camera 320 does not occupy the space on the side where the display screen 200 or the rear cover is located, and the screen ratio or the integrity of the rear cover of the mobile terminal 10 is effectively improved. In addition, the gear transmission structure 200 can be used for splitting the output power of the driver 410, so that the starting inertia of the driver 410 is reduced, a larger output torque is obtained, the driver 410 and the gear transmission structure 420 share the output shaft, the gear transmission structure 200 is compact in structure, does not occupy excessive space in the body 100, can reserve more installation space for other components, and is beneficial to the development of the light and thin mobile terminal 10.
In connection with fig. 8, 10 and 12a, in one embodiment, the orthographic projection of mount 310 on a reference plane includes an area shaped as a major arc bow. Further, in the present embodiment, the center of the circumscribed circle of the orthographic projection of the receiving groove 1311 on the reference plane coincides with the center of the circumscribed circle of the orthographic projection of the mount 310 on the reference plane. Thus, the space of the housing groove 1311 can be utilized to the maximum extent, and the structure is more compact. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, as shown in fig. 12b, the orthographic projection of the mount 310 on the reference plane includes an area that is rectangular in shape. In some embodiments, the rectangle may be a rounded rectangle.
Further, in an embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 8 and 10, the mounting base 310 includes a first outer peripheral surface 312 and a second outer peripheral surface 313, an orthographic projection of the first outer peripheral surface 312 on a reference plane is a straight line, an orthographic projection of the second outer peripheral surface 313 on the reference plane is a circular arc, when the mounting base 310 is in the first position, the first outer peripheral surface 312 is flush with the first side 131, and when the mounting base 310 is in the second position, the first outer peripheral surface 312 is offset from the first side 131. Wherein the misalignment of the first outer peripheral surface 312 with the first side surface 131 includes the following two cases: the first outer peripheral surface 312 intersects or is parallel with the first side surface 131. Taking fig. 8 as an example, when the mounting base 310 is in the second position, the first peripheral surface 312 is parallel to the first side surface 110. At this time, the mount is rotated 180 degrees, and the orthographic projection on the reference plane when the mount 310 is in the first position and the orthographic projection on the reference plane when the mount 310 is in the second position are symmetrical with respect to the orthographic projection center of the rotation axis of the mount 310 on the reference plane. It is appreciated that in other embodiments, the first peripheral surface 312 intersects the first side 110 when the mount 310 is in the second position. At this time, the mount 310 rotates by an angle less than 180 degrees. It should be noted that, the angle of rotation required for the mount 310 to move from the first position to the second position may be selected according to practical needs, and is not limited herein, as long as the camera 320 can be exposed at one side of the display screen 200 by rotating the mount 310 by a certain angle.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 15 and 16, the mobile terminal 10 of the present invention may be a folder type mobile terminal. The folder type mobile terminal includes a folder mechanism 600. At this time, the display screen 200 is a flexible screen. The body 100 includes a first housing assembly 140 and a second housing assembly 150, and a flexible screen is coupled to the first housing assembly 140 and the second housing assembly 150 for displaying information and providing an interactive interface for a user. The folding mechanism 600 is connected between the first housing component 140 and the second housing component 150, and the first housing component 140 can rotate relative to the second housing component 150 through the folding mechanism 600 to drive the flexible screen to fold and unfold. Referring to fig. 15, when the folder type mobile terminal is unfolded, the folder type mobile terminal has an effect of a large screen display. Referring to fig. 16, when the folder type mobile terminal is folded, the flexible screen is exposed to the first and second case assemblies 140 and 150. The user can still normally use the folder type mobile terminal in the folded state. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the flexible screen may be hidden between the first housing assembly 140 and the second housing assembly 150 when the folding mobile terminal is folded so that the flexible screen is not exposed.
The receiving groove 1311 is disposed in the first housing assembly 140. In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 17, the first housing assembly 140 is provided with a protrusion 160, the protrusion 160 being located within the first housing assembly 140. The receiving groove 1311 is formed in the protrusion 160, and the receiving groove 1311 penetrates the first housing component 140 and forms a notch 1401 in the first housing component 140. Further, in the present embodiment, the first case assembly 140 includes a first front case 141 and a first rear case 142, the first front case 141 being located between the first rear case 142 and the flexible screen; the second housing assembly 150 includes a second front case 151 and a second rear case 152, the second front case 151 being located between the second rear case 152 and the flexible screen; the folding mechanism 600 is connected to the first front case 141 and the second front case 151, the protrusion 160 is connected to the first front case 141, and the receiving groove 1311 penetrates the first rear case 142 and forms a notch 1401 in the first rear case 142. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the protrusion 160 may be coupled to the first rear case 142, or the protrusion 160 may be coupled to the first front case 141 and the first rear case 142. A mounting space for mounting electronic components such as a battery and a main board is formed between the first front case 141 and the first rear case 142, and between the second front case 151 and the second rear case 152, respectively. Further, in an embodiment, the first front case 141 includes a middle plate, and the first rear case 142, the folding mechanism 600, and the flexible screen are connected to the middle plate, respectively, and the protrusion 160 is integrally formed with the middle plate.
In an embodiment, the mounting base 310 is disposed in the accommodating groove 1311 and can rotate relative to the first housing assembly 140, and the mounting base 310 can rotate to the outside of the accommodating groove 1311 with the camera 320, so as to achieve the shooting function of the camera 320. In an embodiment, the portion of the flexible screen connected to the first housing component 140 includes a planar area, and the rotation axis of the mounting base 310 is perpendicular to a reference plane, where the reference plane is a plane where the planar area is located, which may be understood as a plane where the rotation axis is perpendicular to the thickness direction of the first housing component 140, and may be understood as a plane where the rotation axis is perpendicular to the light incident surface of the camera 320. Further, in an embodiment, the rotation axis of the mount 310 passes through the center of a circumscribed circle of the orthographic projection of the mount 310 on the reference plane. In other embodiments, the axis of rotation of the mount 310 passes through the center of a reference line, which is the line of maximum width of the orthographic projection of the mount 310 on the reference plane. For example, when the orthographic projection of mount 310 on the reference plane includes an area in the shape of a major arc, the line of maximum width is the diameter of the circle circumscribed by the major arc area. When the orthographic projection of the mount 310 on the reference plane includes an area having a rectangular shape, the line connecting the maximum widths is the diagonal of the rectangle. In other embodiments, the orthographic projection of the mounting base 310 on the reference plane may also include a rounded rectangle, and a line of the maximum width of the rounded rectangle is the reference line.
In one embodiment, the drive mechanism assembly 400 is disposed within the first housing component 140. The driver 410 is fixedly connected with the first housing assembly 140, the internal gear 422 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 310, the driver 410 can drive the mounting seat 310 to rotate from a first position (shown in fig. 19) to a second position (shown in fig. 20) through the gear transmission structure 420, when the mounting seat 310 is in the first position, the mounting seat 310 and the camera 320 are accommodated in the accommodating groove 1311, and when the mounting seat 310 is in the second position, the light incident surface of the camera 320 is exposed out of the first housing assembly 140. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the driver 410 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 310, the internal gear 422 is fixedly connected to the first housing assembly 140, and the mounting base 310 can also rotate to the second position with the camera 320.
In one embodiment, when the mobile terminal 10 is unfolded, the light incident surface of the camera 320 is located on the side where the flexible screen is located, and is used as a front camera. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the light entrance surface of the camera 320 is located on the side facing away from the flexible screen when the mobile terminal 10 is unfolded, and is used as a rear camera. It should be noted that, when the mobile terminal 10 is unfolded, no matter the light incident surface of the camera 320 is located on the side where the flexible screen is located, or is located on the side where the light incident surface is away from the flexible screen, the camera 320 may be used as a front camera or a rear camera when the mobile terminal 10 is folded.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 18, the mounting base 310 protrudes from the notch 1401 on a side of the first rear shell 142 facing away from the flexible screen, and the second rear shell 152 is provided with a receiving groove 1521. Referring to fig. 16, when the folder-type mobile terminal is folded, a portion of the mounting base 310 protruding from the first rear case 142 is received in the receiving groove 1521. The thickness of folding mobile terminal when folding can be thinner in setting up of accommodation groove 1521 to be favorable to promoting folding mobile terminal's convenience, and make things convenient for the user to hold and use. It should be noted that, when the folder-type mobile terminal is folded, the driver 410 may still implement the function of the mounting base 310 to rotate the camera 320 to the second position through the gear transmission structure 420.
Referring to fig. 21 and 22, in an embodiment, the folding mechanism 600 includes a folding assembly 610 and a sliding assembly 620, the sliding assembly 620 includes a first slider 621, a second slider 623, a first bracket 625, and a second bracket 627, and the folding assembly 610 includes a shaft sleeve 611, a first rotation shaft 612, a second rotation shaft 613, a first rotation block 614, a second rotation block 615, a first link 616, and a second link 617. The first shaft 612 is connected to the first slider 621, the second shaft 613 is connected to the second slider 623, and the shaft sleeve 611 is sleeved on the first shaft 612 and the second shaft 613. The first link 616 is connected to the first transfer block 614 and the first front case 141, and the second link 617 is connected to the second transfer block 615 and the second front case 151. The first adapter block 614 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 612, and the second adapter block 615 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 613. The first bracket 625 is connected to the first slider 621 and covers the first link 616, and the second bracket 627 is connected to the second slider 623 and covers the second link 617. The first slider 621 is at least partially received between the first front case 141 and the first rear case 142, and the second slider 623 is at least partially received between the second front case 151 and the second rear case 152.
Referring to fig. 15, a coordinate system is established with the length direction of the folder type mobile terminal as an x-axis, the width direction as a y-axis, and the thickness direction as a z-axis. In the folding process of the folding mobile terminal, the first shell assembly 140 drives the first adapter block 614 to rotate relative to the first rotating shaft 612 through the first connecting rod 616 and the first sliding block 621, and the first adapter block 614 slides relative to the first rotating shaft 612 so as to shorten the projection length of the first connecting rod 616 in the length direction (x-axis direction) of the folding mobile terminal, and the first sliding block 621 slides on the first rear shell 142 and slides into the first shell assembly 140; the second shell assembly 150 drives the second adapter block 615 to rotate relative to the second rotating shaft 613 through the second connecting rod 617 and the second sliding block 623, and the second adapter block 615 slides relative to the second rotating shaft 613 so that the projection length of the second connecting rod 617 in the length direction of the folding mobile terminal is shortened, and the second sliding block 623 slides on the second rear shell 152 and slides into the second shell assembly 150. In the length direction of the folder type mobile terminal, the distance between the first and second rear cases 142 and 152 is shortened, and the folder type mobile terminal can be folded smoothly. During the unfolding process of the folding mobile terminal, the first shell assembly 140 drives the first adapter block 614 to rotate relative to the first rotating shaft 612 through the first connecting rod 616 and the first sliding block 621, and the first adapter block 614 slides relative to the first rotating shaft 612 so as to increase the projection length of the first connecting rod 616 in the length direction (x-axis direction) of the folding mobile terminal, and the first sliding block 621 slides on the first rear shell 142 and slides out of the first shell assembly 140; the second housing assembly 150 drives the second adapter block 615 to rotate relative to the second rotating shaft 613 through the second link 617 and the second slider 623, and the second adapter block 615 slides relative to the second rotating shaft 613 to increase the projection length of the second link 617 in the length direction of the folder-type mobile terminal, and the second slider 623 slides on the second rear housing 152 and slides out of the second housing assembly 150. The distance between the first rear case 142 and the second rear case 152 increases, and the folder-type mobile terminal can be unfolded smoothly. In an embodiment, the first and second case assemblies 140 and 150 are axisymmetrically distributed on both sides of the central axis of the folding mechanism 600 in appearance, so that the folding mobile terminal can be unfolded or folded in half to enhance the aesthetic and practical properties of the folding mobile terminal 10.
The manner in which the drive mechanism assembly 400 described above controls the camera mounting assembly 300 may be implemented will now be described by way of example:
for example, a trigger key may be provided on the side 130 of the body 100. The trigger key connects to a motherboard within the mobile terminal 10. When the user presses or touches the trigger key, the trigger key sends a trigger signal to a processor on the motherboard, and the processor controls the driving mechanism assembly 400 such that the mount 310 rotates out of the receiving slot 1311 or retreats into the receiving slot 1311 under the control of the driving mechanism assembly 400. In an embodiment, when a user needs to use the camera 320 to shoot, pressing the trigger key once can cause the mount 310 to rotate out of the receiving slot 1311 to a designated position (for example, the second position) under the control of the driving mechanism assembly 400, at this time, the driving mechanism assembly 400 stops working, and the user can use the camera 320 to perform operations such as video chat or self-timer shooting. When the user does not need to photograph with the camera 320, pressing the trigger key once again can cause the mount 310 to retract into the receiving groove 1311 under the control of the driving mechanism assembly 400. Of course, the number of trigger keys may be set to two, one for rotating the mount 310 out of the receiving slot 1311 to a designated position (e.g., a second position) under control of the driving mechanism assembly 400, and the other for retracting the mount 310 into the receiving slot 1311 under control of the driving mechanism assembly 400.
In other embodiments, the trigger key may be a touch icon disposed on the display screen 200, and clicking the touch icon can send a related touch signal to a processor on the motherboard, and the processor receives the touch signal and executes a corresponding command according to the control signal, so that the driving mechanism assembly 400 drives the mounting seat 310 to rotate out of the accommodating groove 1311 or retract into the accommodating groove 1311.
For example, the trigger key may be a start shooting icon and an end shooting icon provided in the display screen 200. When the shooting start icon is touched, the shooting start icon sends a first trigger signal to the processor of the main board, and the processor receives the first trigger signal and controls the driving mechanism assembly 400 to drive the mounting seat 310 to rotate out of the accommodating groove 1311 to a specified position (for example, a second position), so that the camera 320 can shoot under the shooting signal. When the shooting-ending icon is touched, the shooting-ending icon sends a second trigger signal to the processor of the main board, and the processor receives the second trigger signal and controls the driving mechanism assembly 400 to drive the mounting seat 310 to retract into the accommodating groove 1311.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the claims. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (50)

1. A mobile terminal, comprising:
the body comprises a display screen, and the body is provided with a containing groove;
the camera mounting assembly comprises a mounting seat and a camera arranged on the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is arranged in the accommodating groove and can rotate in the accommodating groove;
the inner gear is connected with the mounting seat; and
a drive mechanism assembly including a driver, a first gear, and a second gear disposed between the first gear and the inner gear, and the second gear meshed with the first gear and the inner gear, respectively; the driver can drive the mounting seat to rotate from a first position to a second position through the first gear, the second gear and the inner gear, when the mounting seat is positioned at the first position, the camera is accommodated in the accommodating groove, and when the mounting seat is positioned at the second position, the light incident surface of the camera is exposed out of the body;
The mounting seat is provided with a mounting groove, and the inner gear is arranged in the mounting groove and is connected with the groove wall of the mounting groove.
2. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the drive mechanism assembly is fully received within the mounting slot in a direction extending the axis of rotation of the mount; alternatively, the drive mechanism assembly is partially received within the mounting slot in a direction extending the rotational axis of the mount.
3. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the inner gear is integrally formed with the mount; or the inner gear is detachably connected with the mounting seat.
4. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the internal gear is disposed on an outer surface of the mount.
5. The mobile terminal of claim 4, wherein the inner gear is integrally formed with the mount; or the inner gear is detachably connected with the mounting seat.
6. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the driver is fixedly connected to the mount, and the internal gear is fixedly connected to the body.
7. The mobile terminal of claim 6, wherein the inner gear is integrally formed with the body; or the internal gear is detachably connected with the body.
8. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the first gear is coupled to an output of the driver; or the second gear is connected with the output end of the driver.
9. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein when the mounting base is at the second position, the light incident surface of the camera is exposed at a side where the display screen is located.
10. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein when the mounting base is at the second position, the light incident surface of the camera is exposed on a side facing away from the display screen.
11. The mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein the number of the second gears is three or more, and the second gears are equidistantly spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the first gear.
12. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the drive mechanism assembly includes a gear mount, one of the second gear and the gear mount defines a positioning aperture, the other defines a positioning shaft, and the positioning shaft extends through the positioning aperture.
13. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the orthographic projection of the mount on the reference plane includes a region shaped as a major arc bow.
14. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the orthographic projection of the mount on the reference plane comprises an area that is rectangular or rounded.
15. The mobile terminal of any of claims 1-14, wherein the body includes a first very high frequency communication chip, the camera mounting assembly includes a second pole high frequency communication chip disposed on the mount, the camera is communicatively connectable to the second pole high frequency communication chip, and the second pole high frequency communication chip mates with the first very high frequency communication chip when the mount is in the second position to enable the first very high frequency communication chip to be communicatively connected to the second pole high frequency communication chip.
16. The mobile terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the display screen comprises a planar area, and the axis of rotation of the mount is perpendicular to a reference plane, the reference plane being a plane in which the planar area is located.
17. The mobile terminal of claim 16, wherein the axis of rotation of the mount passes through a center of a reference line that is a line of maximum width of an orthographic projection of the mount on the reference plane.
18. The mobile terminal of claim 16, wherein the axis of rotation of the mount passes through a center of a circumscribed circle of an orthographic projection of the mount on the reference plane.
19. The mobile terminal of claim 16, wherein the body includes a front surface, a rear surface, and a side surface connecting the front surface and the rear surface, the side surface includes a first side surface, a second side surface, and a third side surface and a fourth side surface, the first side surface is connected to one end of the third side surface and one end of the fourth side surface, the second side surface is connected to the other end of the third side surface and the other end of the fourth side surface, the first side surface, the third side surface, the second side surface, and the fourth side surface are sequentially enclosed to form a closed rectangular frame, a length value of the third side surface is greater than a length value of the first side surface, the accommodating groove is opened in the first side surface, and the display screen is provided on the front surface.
20. The mobile terminal of claim 19, wherein the mount includes a first outer peripheral surface and a second outer peripheral surface, an orthographic projection of the first outer peripheral surface on the reference plane being a straight line, an orthographic projection of the second outer peripheral surface on the reference plane being a circular arc, the first outer peripheral surface being flush with the first side when the mount is in the first position, the first outer peripheral surface being offset from the first side when the mount is in the second position.
21. The mobile terminal of claim 20, wherein the orthographic projection of the mount on the reference plane when in the first position and the orthographic projection of the mount on the reference plane when in the second position are centered symmetrically with respect to the orthographic projection of the rotational axis of the mount on the reference plane.
22. A mobile terminal, characterized in that, offer the accepting groove, mobile terminal includes:
a display screen;
the camera mounting assembly comprises a mounting seat and a camera arranged on the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is arranged in the accommodating groove and can rotate in the accommodating groove;
The inner gear is connected with the mounting seat; and
a drive mechanism assembly including a driver, a first gear, and a second gear disposed between the first gear and the inner gear, and the second gear meshed with the first gear and the inner gear, respectively; the driver can drive the mounting seat to rotate from a first position to a second position through the first gear, the second gear and the inner gear, when the mounting seat is positioned at the first position, the camera is accommodated in the accommodating groove, and when the mounting seat is positioned at the second position, the light incident surface of the camera is exposed out of one side where the display screen is positioned;
the mounting seat is provided with a mounting groove, and the inner gear is arranged in the mounting groove and is connected with the groove wall of the mounting groove.
23. The mobile terminal of claim 22, wherein the drive mechanism assembly is fully received within the mounting slot in a direction extending the axis of rotation of the mount; alternatively, the drive mechanism assembly is partially received within the mounting slot in a direction extending the rotational axis of the mount.
24. The mobile terminal of claim 22, wherein the inner gear is integrally formed with the mount; or the inner gear is detachably connected with the mounting seat.
25. The mobile terminal of claim 22, wherein the first gear is coupled to an output of the driver; or the second gear is connected with the output end of the driver.
26. The mobile terminal of claim 22, wherein the gear drive structure comprises a gear mount, one of the second gear and the gear mount is provided with a positioning hole, and the other is provided with a positioning shaft, and the positioning shaft is arranged through the positioning hole.
27. The mobile terminal of claim 22, wherein the orthographic projection of the mount on the reference plane includes a region shaped as a major arc.
28. The mobile terminal of claim 22, wherein the orthographic projection of the mount on the reference plane comprises an area that is rectangular or rounded.
29. The mobile terminal of claim 22, wherein the housing slot is formed in the body, the body includes a front surface, a rear surface, and a side surface connecting the front surface and the rear surface, the side surface includes a first side surface, a second side surface, and a third side surface and a fourth side surface, the first side surface is connected to one end of the third side surface and one end of the fourth side surface, the second side surface is connected to the other end of the third side surface and the fourth side surface, the first side surface, the third side surface, the second side surface, and the fourth side surface sequentially enclose to form a closed rectangular frame, a length value of the third side surface is greater than a length value of the first side surface, the housing slot is formed in the first side surface, and the display screen is formed on the front surface.
30. A mobile terminal according to any of claims 22 to 29, wherein the display screen comprises a planar region, the axis of rotation of the mount being perpendicular to a reference plane, the reference plane being the plane in which the planar region lies.
31. The mobile terminal of claim 30, wherein the axis of rotation of the mount passes through a center of a reference line that is a line of maximum width of an orthographic projection of the mount on the reference plane.
32. The mobile terminal of claim 30, wherein the axis of rotation of the mount passes through a center of a circumscribed circle of an orthographic projection of the mount on the reference plane.
33. A mobile terminal, comprising:
the first shell component and the second shell component are provided with accommodating grooves;
a flexible screen coupled to the first housing assembly and the second housing assembly;
the folding mechanism is connected between the first shell component and the second shell component, and the first shell component can rotate relative to the second shell component through the folding mechanism so as to drive the flexible screen to fold and unfold;
The camera mounting assembly comprises a mounting seat and a camera arranged on the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is arranged in the accommodating groove and can rotate in the accommodating groove;
the inner gear is connected with the mounting seat; and
a drive mechanism assembly including a driver, a first gear, and a second gear disposed between the first gear and the inner gear, and the second gear meshed with the first gear and the inner gear, respectively; the driver can drive the mounting seat to rotate from a first position to a second position through the first gear, the second gear and the inner gear, when the mounting seat is positioned at the first position, the camera is accommodated in the accommodating groove, and when the mounting seat is positioned at the second position, the light incident surface of the camera is exposed out of the first shell assembly;
the mounting seat is provided with a mounting groove, and the inner gear is arranged in the mounting groove and is connected with the groove wall of the mounting groove.
34. The mobile terminal of claim 33, wherein the flexible screen is exposed to the first housing component and the second housing component when the mobile terminal is folded.
35. The mobile terminal of claim 33, wherein the light entrance surface of the camera is located on a side of the flexible screen when the mobile terminal is unfolded; or when the mobile terminal is unfolded, the light incident surface of the camera is positioned at one side opposite to the flexible screen.
36. The mobile terminal of claim 33, wherein the first housing component is provided with a protrusion, the receiving slot is formed in the protrusion, and the receiving slot penetrates through the first housing component and forms a notch in the first housing component.
37. The mobile terminal of claim 36, wherein the first housing assembly includes a first front shell and a first rear shell, the first front shell being located between the first rear shell and the flexible screen; the second housing assembly includes a second front shell and a second rear shell, the second front shell being located between the second rear shell and the flexible screen; the folding mechanism is connected with the first front shell and the second front shell, the bulge is connected with at least one of the first front shell and the first rear shell, and the accommodating groove penetrates through the first rear shell.
38. The mobile terminal of claim 37, wherein the folding mechanism comprises a folding assembly and a sliding assembly, the sliding assembly comprising a first slider and a second slider, the first slider and the second slider each being coupled to the folding assembly; the first sliding block is in sliding connection with the first rear shell so that the folding assembly can slide and stretch relative to the first rear shell; the second slider is slidably connected with the second rear housing to enable the folding assembly to slidably retract relative to the second rear housing.
39. The mobile terminal of claim 37, wherein the mounting base protrudes from the notch on a side of the first rear housing facing away from the flexible screen, the second rear housing is provided with a receiving groove, and when the mobile terminal is folded, a portion of the mounting base protruding from the first rear housing is received in the receiving groove.
40. The mobile terminal of claim 37, wherein the first front housing includes a middle plate, the first rear housing, the folding mechanism, and the flexible screen are respectively connected to the middle plate, and the protrusion is integrally formed with the middle plate.
41. The mobile terminal of any of claims 33 to 40, wherein the flexible screen comprises a planar area covering part or all of the first housing component; the rotation axis of the mounting seat is perpendicular to a reference plane, and the reference plane is a plane where the plane area is located.
42. The mobile terminal of claim 41, wherein the axis of rotation of the mount passes through a center of a reference line that is a line of maximum width of an orthographic projection of the mount on the reference plane.
43. The mobile terminal of claim 41, wherein the axis of rotation of the mount passes through a center of a circumscribed circle of an orthographic projection of the mount on the reference plane.
44. The utility model provides a camera installation module, its characterized in that includes:
the camera mounting assembly comprises a mounting seat and a camera arranged on the mounting seat;
the inner gear is connected with the mounting seat; and
the gear transmission structure comprises a first gear and a second gear, wherein the second gear is arranged between the first gear and the internal gear, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear and the internal gear respectively; the first gear can drive the mounting seat to rotate through the second gear and the internal gear;
The mounting seat is provided with a mounting groove, and the inner gear is arranged in the mounting groove and is connected with the groove wall of the mounting groove.
45. The camera mounting module of claim 44, wherein the drive mechanism assembly is fully received within the mounting slot in a direction extending the axis of rotation of the mount; alternatively, the drive mechanism assembly is partially received within the mounting slot in a direction extending the rotational axis of the mount.
46. The camera mounting module of claim 44, wherein the inner gear is integrally formed with the mount; or the inner gear is detachably connected with the mounting seat.
47. A camera mounting module according to any one of claims 44 to 46 wherein the axis of rotation of the mount is parallel to the optical axis of the camera.
48. The camera mounting module of claim 47, wherein the axis of rotation of the mount passes through a center of a reference line, the reference line being a line of maximum width of an orthographic projection of the mount on a reference plane, the reference plane being a plane perpendicular to the optical axis.
49. The camera mounting module of claim 48, wherein the axis of rotation of the mount passes through a center of a circumscribed circle of the orthographic projection of the mount on the reference surface.
50. A camera assembly, comprising:
a driver; and
a camera mounting module according to any one of claims 44 to 49, said first gear being connected to an output of said driver; or the second gear is connected with the output end of the driver.
CN201880097857.6A 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 Camera installation module, camera assembly and mobile terminal Active CN112823504B (en)

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EP3890281A1 (en) 2021-10-06
WO2020124339A1 (en) 2020-06-25
EP3890281A4 (en) 2021-12-22
EP3890281B1 (en) 2023-08-09
US20210314427A1 (en) 2021-10-07

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