CN208079150U - Mobile terminal - Google Patents
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- CN208079150U CN208079150U CN201820248532.0U CN201820248532U CN208079150U CN 208079150 U CN208079150 U CN 208079150U CN 201820248532 U CN201820248532 U CN 201820248532U CN 208079150 U CN208079150 U CN 208079150U
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- sliding block
- lateral circle
- mobile terminal
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
This application involves a kind of mobile terminal, mobile terminal includes rear shell, display screen, sliding block and function element.Rear shell includes first surface, second surface and lateral circle surface, and lateral circle surface includes the first lateral circle surface, the second lateral circle surface, third lateral circle surface and the 4th lateral circle surface；Display screen is set to the side where first surface；Through-hole is offered in rear shell, through-hole is between display screen and second surface, and through-hole, between third lateral circle surface and the 4th lateral circle surface, through-hole runs through the first lateral circle surface and the second lateral circle surface；Sliding block is slidably disposed in through-hole；Function element is arranged on sliding block, and sliding block can slide with respect to rear shell and have first position and the second position；At first position, function element is located in through-hole, and at the second position, function element is located at outside through-hole and exposed from the side where display screen.Above-mentioned mobile terminal is advantageously implemented the high screen accounting of mobile terminal and the appearance of mobile terminal has higher globality.
Description
Technical field
This application involves the technical fields of mobile terminal.
Background technology
Function element (receiver, ambient light sensor etc.), effector generally are equipped on the mobile terminals such as smart mobile phone
Part need to occupy the area of the side where the display screen of mobile terminal, be unfavorable for promoting the screen accounting of mobile terminal.
Utility model content
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of mobile terminal, and the setting to solve function element is unfavorable for promoting mobile terminal
The problem of shielding accounting.
A kind of mobile terminal, including：
Rear shell, including the first surface, the second surface that are disposed opposite to each other, and it is connected to the first surface, second table
Lateral circle surface between face, the lateral circle surface include the first lateral circle surface being disposed opposite to each other, the second lateral circle surface, and the third being disposed opposite to each other
Lateral circle surface, the 4th lateral circle surface；The third lateral circle surface is connected to one end of first lateral circle surface, second lateral circle surface, institute
State the other end that the 4th lateral circle surface is connected to first lateral circle surface, second lateral circle surface；
Display screen is set to the side where the first surface；Through-hole is offered in the rear shell, the through-hole is located at
Between the display screen and the second surface, and the through-hole be located at the third lateral circle surface and the 4th lateral circle surface it
Between, the through-hole runs through first lateral circle surface and second lateral circle surface；
Sliding block is slidably disposed in the through-hole；And
Function element, be arranged on the sliding block, the sliding block can the relatively described rear shell slide and there is first position
The second position and；At first position, the function element is located in the through-hole, the function element position at the second position
In exposed outside the through-hole and from the side where the display screen.
The sliding block includes the first end face and second end face being disposed opposite to each other in one of the embodiments, at first
When setting, the first end face is flushed with first lateral circle surface, and the second end face is flushed with second lateral circle surface；Second
When position, the first end face misplaces with first lateral circle surface, and the second end face misplaces with second lateral circle surface.
The sliding block further includes being connected between the first end face and the second end face in one of the embodiments,
Peripheral surface, the peripheral surface includes the first peripheral surface being disposed opposite to each other, the second peripheral surface, and the third periphery being disposed opposite to each other
Face, the 4th peripheral surface, the third peripheral surface are connected to one end of first peripheral surface, second peripheral surface, and described
Four peripheral surfaces are connected to the other end of first peripheral surface, second peripheral surface；First peripheral surface relatively described
Two peripheral surfaces are closer to the third lateral circle surface, and the relatively described third peripheral surface of the 4th peripheral surface is closer to second table
Face；Orthographic projection of the sliding block on datum plane is rectangle, and the datum plane is the thickness perpendicular to the mobile terminal
The plane in direction.
The mobile terminal further includes the camera module being set on the sliding block in one of the embodiments, described
Function element and the camera module are located at the both ends of the sliding block, and the camera module has an incidence surface, it is described enter light
Side facing towards where the display screen；The sliding block rear shell sliding and can have the third place relatively；First
The function element and the camera module are respectively positioned in the through-hole when position, and at the second position, the function element is located at
The through-hole is outer and exposed from one end of the sliding block, and in the third place, the camera module is located at outside the through-hole and described
The other end of incidence surface from the sliding block is exposed.
The camera module includes camera in one of the embodiments, and the function element includes receiver, distance
At least one of sensor, ambient light sensor.
The camera module further includes infrared lens, floodlight sensing element and point array projection in one of the embodiments,
Device, the infrared lens, the floodlight sensing element and the dot matrix projector microprocessor with the mobile terminal respectively
Communication connection.
The mobile terminal further includes driving mechanism in one of the embodiments, and the driving mechanism includes motor, tooth
Wheel and rack, the motor include pedestal and output shaft, and the pedestal is rotatablely connected with the output shaft, and the pedestal is fixed
It is connected in the rear shell；The gear is fixedly connected with the output shaft, and the rack is fixedly connected with the sliding block, described
Rack is engaged with the gear；The pedestal can drive the output shaft to rotate, and the output shaft can drive the gear
Rotation, the gear can drive the rack to move, so that the sliding block slides into the through-hole or skidded off out of described through-hole.
The mobile terminal further includes secondary ejecting mechanism in one of the embodiments, the secondary ejecting mechanism packet
Elastic component, movable block and pull rod are included, the elastic component is connect with the movable block and the rear shell respectively, one end of the pull rod
It is rotatablely connected with the rear shell, the other end of the pull rod is slidably connected with the movable block, the movable block and the sliding block
It is fixedly connected；Width direction along the mobile terminal pushes the sliding block, the pull rod that can be fastened with the movable block, with
The sliding block is set to be arranged in the through-hole；When the sliding block is arranged in the through-hole, along the width of the mobile terminal
Direction pushes the sliding block, and the pull rod can be disengaged with the movable block, so that the sliding block is popped up out of described through-hole.
Offer sliding slot on the movable block in one of the embodiments, the sliding slot include into slot, engaging slot and
Exits groove, the engaging slot are connected to described into slot and the exits groove respectively, and the exits groove is connected to described into slot；
The bottom wall into slot is equipped with multiple steps so that the depth into slot is from the arrival end into slot to described
Position where engaging slot increases；The depth of the exits groove is less than the depth of the engaging slot, and the bottom wall of the exits groove
It is seamlessly transitted with the bottom wall of the engaging slot；The sliding block is pushed, the free end of the pull rod is by the arrival end into slot
It slides into the entrance slot, and slided along the extending direction into slot to slide into the engaging slot, the pull rod is in institute
It states and engages with the movable block in engaging slot, so that the sliding block is arranged in the through-hole；Described in being arranged in when the sliding block
When in through-hole, push the sliding block, the pull rod slide into the exits groove and along the extending direction of the exits groove slide with
It slides into and enters in slot, so that the sliding block is popped up out of described through-hole.
The second surface is flat with first lateral circle surface and second lateral circle surface respectively in one of the embodiments,
It slips over and crosses；And/or the second surface is seamlessly transitted with the third lateral circle surface and the 4th lateral circle surface respectively.
In one of the embodiments, on the length direction of the mobile terminal, the maximum width of the sliding block and institute
The ratio for stating the maximum length of mobile terminal is less than 0.4.
Above-mentioned mobile terminal, function element at first position be located at through-hole in, the second position be located at outside through-hole and from
Side where display screen is exposed, and the hiding of function element can be realized by movement of the sliding block in through-hole and expose, to
The area for the side that function element occupies where the display screen of mobile terminal is avoided, the Gao Ping for being advantageously implemented mobile terminal is accounted for
Than.Since through-hole runs through the first lateral circle surface and the second lateral circle surface, thrust is applied to sliding block from the side of mobile terminal, you can realize
It pushes sliding block to be slided in through-hole, is conducive to promote the convenience used.Since through-hole is between display screen and second surface,
And through-hole, between third lateral circle surface and the 4th lateral circle surface, the rear shell of mobile terminal can keep higher globality.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of application for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is in the front view when second position for the sliding block of mobile terminal in an embodiment；
Fig. 2 is in the rearview when second position for the sliding block of mobile terminal shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is in front view when first position for the sliding block of mobile terminal shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is in side view when first position for the sliding block of mobile terminal shown in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is in rearview when first position for the sliding block of mobile terminal shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is in the stereogram when second position for the sliding block of mobile terminal shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is in partial sectional view when first position for sliding block in an embodiment of mobile terminal shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 is enlarged diagram at the A of mobile terminal shown in Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is in the partial sectional view when second position for the sliding block of mobile terminal shown in Fig. 7；
Figure 10 is enlarged diagram at the B of mobile terminal shown in Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is in rearview when the third place for the sliding block of mobile terminal shown in Fig. 1；
Figure 12 is in front view when the third place for the sliding block of mobile terminal shown in Figure 11；
Figure 13 is in the partial sectional view when second position for the sliding block of mobile terminal shown in Figure 11；
Figure 14 is enlarged diagram at the C of mobile terminal shown in Figure 13；
Figure 15 is the stereogram of the driving mechanism of mobile terminal shown in Figure 13.
Specific implementation mode
For the ease of understanding the application, the application is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In attached drawing
Give the preferred embodiment of the application.But the application can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein
Described embodiment.Keep the understanding to present disclosure more saturating on the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is
It is thorough comprehensive.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
" right side " and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article and belong to the technical field of the application
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.The term used in the description of the present application is intended merely to description tool herein
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in limitation the application.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the Listed Items of pass.
Include, but are not limited to be configured to via wired as " communication terminal " as used herein (or being referred to as " terminal ")
Connection (such as connects via Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), digital subscriber line (DSL), digital cable, direct cable
Connect and/or another data connection/network) and/or via (for example, for cellular network, WLAN (WLAN), such as
The digital TV networks of DVB-H networks, satellite network, AM-FM broadcasting transmitter and/or another communication terminal) wirelessly connect
The device of mouth reception/transmission signal of communication.It is configured to that by the communication terminal of radio interface communication " channel radio can be referred to as
Letter terminal ", " wireless terminal " or " mobile terminal ".The example of mobile terminal includes, but are not limited to satellite or cellular phone；It can be with
PCS Personal Communications System (PCS) terminal of combination cellular radio telephone and data processing, fax and communication ability；It can be with
Including radio telephone, pager, the Internet/intranet access, Web browser, memo pad, calendar and/or global location
The PDA of system (GPS) receiver；And conventional laptop and/or palmtop receiver or including radiotelephone transceiver
Other electronic devices.
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, in one embodiment, mobile terminal 10 is mobile phone.Mobile terminal 10 includes rear shell 100, sliding block
200, display screen 300 and function element 400.Rear shell 100 includes first surface (figure is not marked), the second surface 110 being disposed opposite to each other,
And the lateral circle surface being connected between first surface and second surface 110, lateral circle surface include the first lateral circle surface 111 being disposed opposite to each other,
Second lateral circle surface 113, and the third lateral circle surface 115, the 4th lateral circle surface 117 that are disposed opposite to each other, third lateral circle surface 115 are connected to first
One end of lateral circle surface 111, the second lateral circle surface 113, the 4th lateral circle surface 117 are connected to the first lateral circle surface 111, the second lateral circle surface 113
The other end.Display screen 300 is set to the side where first surface.In one embodiment, mobile terminal 10 is generally rectangular shaped
Bulk, the first lateral circle surface 111 and the second lateral circle surface 113 are connected in two long sides of rectangle, third lateral circle surface 115 and
Four lateral circle surfaces 117 are connected on two short sides of rectangle namely the first lateral circle surface 111, the second lateral circle surface 113 are located at
The both sides of the width direction of mobile terminal 10, third lateral circle surface 115, the 4th lateral circle surface 117 are located at the length of mobile terminal 10
Spend the both sides in direction.Further, in the embodiment of 10 rectangular-blocklike of mobile terminal, third lateral circle surface 115 is located at mobile whole
The top at end 10, the 4th lateral circle surface 117 are located at the bottom of mobile terminal 10.Can be opened up on 4th lateral circle surface 117 sound outlet hole and
Connector, sound outlet hole can be used for the outflow of the sound of loud speaker, and connector can be used for being correspondingly arranged earphone base or USB etc..
Through-hole 120 is offered in rear shell 100, through-hole 120 is between display screen 300 and second surface 110, and through-hole
120 between third lateral circle surface 115 and the 4th lateral circle surface 117, and through-hole 120 runs through the first lateral circle surface 111 and the second lateral circle surface
113 namely through-hole 120 through mobile terminal 10 width direction both sides.Sliding block 200 is slidably disposed in through-hole 120.
Function element 400 is arranged on sliding block 200, and sliding block 200 can slide with respect to rear shell 100 and have first position and second
It sets.With reference to figure 3 to Fig. 5, at first position, function element 400 is located in through-hole 120.With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, in the second position
When function element 400 to be located at through-hole 120 outer and exposed from the side where display screen 300.In one embodiment, function element
400 include receiver, and after function element 400 is exposed, user can be received calls by function element 400.Specifically, implement one
In example, the second surface 110 of rear shell 100 is the surface that user can be in direct contact.In one embodiment, through-hole 120 is transversal
The shape in face is generally rectangular shaped.Through-hole 120 does not run through the second surface 110 of rear shell 100, does not run through the third side of rear shell 100 yet
Circumferential surface 115 and the 4th lateral circle surface 117.When mobile terminal 10 is faced in the side where second surface 110 from rear shell 100, through-hole
120 can be with Hide All in rear shell 100 so that rear shell 100 has preferable appearance globality.
In one embodiment, on the length direction of mobile terminal 10, maximum width and the mobile terminal 10 of sliding block 200
The ratio of maximum length is less than 0.4.For example, in one embodiment, the maximum length of mobile terminal 10 is L, the maximum of through-hole 120
Width is 0.3L, and above-mentioned setting can occupy too large scale to avoid sliding block 200 on the length direction of mobile terminal 10, can keep away
Exempt from sliding block 200 to have an adverse effect to the appearance of mobile terminal 10.Since through-hole 120 runs through the first lateral circle surface 111 of rear shell 100
With the second lateral circle surface 113, the length of sliding block 200 can be approximately equal to the width of mobile terminal 10, and the length of sliding block 200 is longer, sliding
More electronic component can be set inside block 200.
Above-mentioned mobile terminal 10, function element 400 are located at first position in through-hole 120, are located in the second position logical
Hole 120 is outer and exposed from the side where display screen 300, and effector can be realized by movement of the sliding block 200 in through-hole 120
The hiding and exposing of part 400, the side where the display screen 300 of mobile terminal 10 is occupied so as to avoid function element 400
Area is advantageously implemented the high screen accounting of mobile terminal 10.Since through-hole 120 runs through the first lateral circle surface 111 and the second lateral circle surface
113, thrust is applied to sliding block 200 from the side of mobile terminal 10, you can realize and push the sliding in through-hole 120 of sliding block 200, have
The convenience used conducive to promotion.Since through-hole 120 is between display screen 300 and second surface 110, and through-hole 120 is located at
Between third lateral circle surface 115 and the 4th lateral circle surface 117, the rear shell 100 of mobile terminal 10 can keep higher globality.
In one embodiment, second surface 110 is seamlessly transitted with the first lateral circle surface 111 and the second lateral circle surface 113 respectively.Tool
Body, curved surface such as cambered surface transition may be used in the connecting portion of second surface 110 and the first lateral circle surface 111, so that the second table
Face 110 is seamlessly transitted with the first lateral circle surface 111.In one embodiment, the interconnecting piece of second surface 110 and the second lateral circle surface 113
Curved surface such as cambered surface transition may be used in position, so that second surface 110 is seamlessly transitted with the second lateral circle surface 113.In an embodiment
In, second surface 110 and the connecting portion of third lateral circle surface 115 or the 4th lateral circle surface 117 can also use curved surface such as cambered surface
Transition, so that second surface 110 is seamlessly transitted with third lateral circle surface 115 or the 4th lateral circle surface 117.Further, in an embodiment
In, the first lateral circle surface 111 and third lateral circle surface 115, the connecting portion of the 4th lateral circle surface 117, the second lateral circle surface 113 and third side
Circumferential surface 115, the 4th lateral circle surface 117 connecting portion can also be seamlessly transitted using curved surface.Above structure can make mobile whole
The appearance at end 10 is more beautiful.
With reference to figure 2, in one embodiment, sliding block 200 includes the first end face 241 being disposed opposite to each other and second end face 243,
When first position, first end face 241 is flushed with the first lateral circle surface 111, and second end face 243 is flushed with the second lateral circle surface 113.?
When two positions, first end face 241 and the first lateral circle surface 111 misplace, and second end face 243 and the second lateral circle surface 113 misplace.Into one
Step, in one embodiment, 200 rectangular-blocklike of sliding block, sliding block 200 further includes being connected to first end face 241 and second end face 243
Between peripheral surface, peripheral surface includes the first peripheral surface 244 being disposed opposite to each other, the second peripheral surface 245, and the third being disposed opposite to each other
Peripheral surface 246, the 4th peripheral surface 247, third peripheral surface 246 are connected to one end of the first peripheral surface 244, the second peripheral surface 245,
4th peripheral surface 247 is connected to the other end of the first peripheral surface 244, the second peripheral surface 245.First peripheral surface 244 opposite second
Peripheral surface 245 closer to third lateral circle surface 115,246 opposite third peripheral surface 247 of the 4th peripheral surface closer to rear shell 100 the
Two surfaces 110.
In one embodiment, make the plane of the thickness direction perpendicular to mobile terminal 10, and put down using this plane as benchmark
Face, orthographic projection of the sliding block 200 on datum plane are rectangle.Specifically, can using the width direction of mobile terminal 10 as x-axis,
Using the length direction of mobile terminal 10 as y-axis, coordinate system is established by z-axis of the thickness direction of mobile terminal 10, then datum plane
Perpendicular to z-axis, orthographic projection of the sliding block 200 on datum plane is rectangle.When 200 rectangular-blocklike of sliding block, structure is relatively simple,
And first peripheral surface 244, the second peripheral surface 245, third peripheral surface 246 and the 4th peripheral surface 247 can be processed more
It is smooth, it is smoothly slided in through-hole 120 to be conducive to sliding block 200.For example, can make the first peripheral surface 244 or the second
Peripheral surface 245 keeps sliding contact with rear shell 100, so that sliding block 200 smoothly slides in through-hole 120.It is appreciated that
It is that in the embodiment of 200 rectangular-blocklike of sliding block, the shape of the cross section of sliding block 200 is generally rectangular shaped.In other embodiment party
In formula, the shape of the cross section of sliding block 200 may be parallelogram or track type, the shape of the cross section of through-hole 120 with
The shape of the cross section of sliding block 200 matches.Parallelogram sturcutre or track type structure are equally beneficial for sliding block 200 in through-hole
Sliding in 120, and be conducive to sliding block 200 and smoothly contacted with rear shell 100.
With reference to figure 6 to Fig. 8, in one embodiment, mobile terminal 10 can also include secondary ejecting mechanism 500, secondary bullet
It includes elastic component 510, movable block 520 and pull rod 530 to go out mechanism 500, and elastic component 510 connects with movable block 520 and rear shell 100 respectively
It connects.Specifically, in one embodiment, elastic component 510 is spring, and one end of elastic component 510 is fixedly connected with rear shell 100, elasticity
The other end of part 510 is fixedly connected with movable block 520.One end of pull rod 530 is rotatablely connected with rear shell 100, pull rod 530 it is another
End is slidably connected with movable block 520.It is understood that pull rod 530 can be considered as drawing with one end that movable block 520 is slidably connected
The free end of bar 530.In one embodiment, the free end of pull rod 530 is at right angles hook-shaped.Movable block 520 is fixed with sliding block 200 to be connected
It connects.There are many modes being fixedly connected, for example, movable block 520 such as can be connected through a screw thread, weld, being bonded at modes and the sliding block
200 are fixedly connected.In one embodiment, when sliding block 200 is located at the second position, the width direction along mobile terminal 10 pushes sliding block
200, pull rod 530 can be fastened with movable block 520, and sliding block 200 is arranged in through-hole 120, and sliding block 200 returns back to first
Position, as shown in Figure 8.With reference to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, after sliding block 200 is arranged in through-hole 120, then along mobile terminal 10
Width direction pushes sliding block 200, pull rod 530 that can be disengaged with movable block 520, so that the pop-up out of through-hole 120 of sliding block 200, listens
After cylinder 400 exposes outside through-hole 120, sliding block 200 is located at the second position, as shown in Figure 10.
Specifically, with reference to figure 8, in one embodiment, sliding slot 540 is offered on movable block 520, sliding slot 540 includes entering
Slot 541, engaging slot 543 and exits groove 545, engaging slot 543 are connected into slot 541 and exits groove 545 respectively, exits groove 545
It is connected into slot 541.Into slot 541 bottom wall be equipped with multiple steps (not shown) so that into slot 541 depth by into
Position where entering the arrival end to engaging slot 543 of slot 541 increases.The list of 530 free end of pull rod may be implemented in the setting of step
To movement, for example, the setting of step, can prevent 530 free end of pull rod from being slid into from engaging slot 543 and enter in slot 541.Exits groove
545 depth is less than the depth of engaging slot 543, and the bottom wall of exits groove 545 and the bottom wall of engaging slot 543 seamlessly transit, above-mentioned
Structure allows the free end of pull rod 530 to be slid into exits groove 545 from engaging slot 543.
In one embodiment, when sliding block 200 is located at the second position, the width direction along mobile terminal 10 pushes sliding block 200,
The free end of pull rod 530 is slid by the arrival end for entering slot 541 to be entered in slot 541, and unidirectional along the extending direction for entering slot 541
To slide into engaging slot 543, elastic component 510 is compressed for sliding.After pull rod 530 enters in engaging slot 543, the bullet of elastic component 510
Power makes the free end of pull rod 530 be connected on the side wall of engaging slot 543, and pull rod 530 engages with movable block 520, and sliding block 200 is just
It can be arranged in through-hole 120, as shown in Figure 8.When sliding block 200 is arranged in through-hole 120, along the width side of mobile terminal 10
To push sliding block 200, pull rod 530 from engaging slot 543 slide into exits groove 545 in and along the extending direction of exits groove 545 slide with
It slides into and enters in slot 541, spring discharges elastic potential energy, and sliding block 200 is popped up out of through-hole 120, as shown in Figure 10.
In one embodiment, 545 substantially rectilinear shape of exits groove extends, and 545 depth of exits groove is less than to enter into slot 541
The depth at mouth end.For example, at the position that exits groove 545 is connect with into slot 541, the bottom wall of exits groove 545 is convexly equipped in entrance
On the bottom wall of slot 541, above-mentioned setting, the free end for not only improving pull rod 530 is exited from exits groove 545 so that sliding block 200 is suitable
Profit pop-up, also helps the one-way movement of 530 free end of pull rod, prevents the free end of pull rod 530 from the arrival end of entrance slot 541
Into in exits groove 545.
With reference to figure 11 and Figure 12, in one embodiment, mobile terminal 10 can also include the camera shooting being set on sliding block 200
Module 600, function element 400 and camera module 600 are located at the both ends of sliding block 200, and camera module 600 has incidence surface
610, the side where incidence surface 610 towards display screen 300.Sliding block 200 can slide with respect to rear shell 100 and have third position
It sets, at first position, function element 400 and camera module 600 are respectively positioned in through-hole 120, the function element at the second position
400 to be located at through-hole 120 outer and exposed from one end of sliding block 200, in the third place camera module 600 be located at through-hole 120 outside and
The other end of incidence surface 610 from sliding block 200 is exposed.Specifically, in one embodiment, sliding block 200 can be along x in through-hole 120
Axis direction Bidirectional slide, can be using moving direction of the sliding block 200 from first position to the second position as the forward direction of x-axis, with sliding block
200 moving direction from first position to the third place is that the negative sense of x-axis can then when sliding block 200 is moved along the forward direction of x-axis
To be moved to the second position by first position, so that function element 400 exposes to the side where display screen 300；When sliding block 200
When being moved along the negative sense of x-axis, can the third place be moved to by first position, so that the incidence surface 610 of camera module 600 is exposed
Side where display screen 300.After the incidence surface 610 of camera module 600 is exposed, user can be carried out by camera module 600
The operations such as screen call, self-timer or face recognition.Above structure both realizes function element using the Bidirectional slide of sliding block 200
400 hide and it is exposed, and realize camera module 600 hide and it is exposed, so as to prevent function element 400 or camera shooting
Module 600 occupies the area of 300 side of display screen of mobile terminal 10, is conducive to obtain higher screen accounting.Such as it adopts
With the mobile terminal 10 of above structure, screen accounting can be 85% or more.
In one embodiment, camera module 600 may include camera, and function element 400 may include range sensor
Or ambient light sensor.Specifically, in one embodiment, camera can be used for providing the functions such as screen call, self-timer.Distance passes
Sensor can be used for detecting the distance between display screen 300 and user's face, so that user display screen 300 during receiving calls
Bright screen or screen can be put out.Ambient light sensor can be used for detecting the brightness of ambient light, so that display screen 300 can be according to ambient light
Brightness adjustment display brightness, allow the user to cosily check the information on display screen 300.In one embodiment, it images
Module 600 can also include infrared lens, floodlight sensing element and dot matrix projector, infrared lens, floodlight sensing element and point
Array projection device is connect with the microprocessor communication of mobile terminal 10 respectively.Infrared lens, dot matrix projector and floodlight sensing element
It can be used in the face-recognition procedure of mobile terminal 10.One or more in these electronic components are mountable to sliding block
On 200.At first position, above-mentioned electronic component is housed in through-hole 120 sliding block 200.Sliding block 200 at the second position,
Above-mentioned electronic component can expose from the side where display screen 300, and after camera module 600 exposes, user can execute certainly
It claps, screen is conversed or the operations such as face recognition.
With reference to figure 13 and Figure 14, in one embodiment, mobile terminal 10 can also include driving mechanism 700, driving mechanism
700 include motor 710, gear 720 and rack 730, and motor 710 includes pedestal 711 and output shaft 713, pedestal 711 and output shaft
713 rotation connections, and pedestal 711 is fixedly connected in rear shell 100.Gear 720 is fixedly connected with output shaft 713, rack 730 with
Sliding block 200 is fixedly connected, and rack 730 is engaged with gear 720.There are many modes being fixedly connected, for example, screw thread company may be used
It connects, welding can also be used, the modes such as bonding can also be used.With reference to Figure 15, pedestal 711 can drive output shaft 713
Rotation, output shaft 713 can be rotated with moving gear 720, and gear 720 can be moved with carry-over bar 730, so that sliding block 200 is moving
It is moved in the width direction of dynamic terminal 10.The motor 710 of above-mentioned driving mechanism 700 can be with the microprocessor in mobile terminal 10
Communication connection, to allow the microprocessor to the operation of control motor 710, to be advantageously implemented the motorized of the movement of sliding block 200,
And then be conducive to be promoted the experience of user.In one embodiment, it is provided with physical button on shell 100, passes through physical button
The energization and power-off of motor 710 can be controlled, and then can realize the motorized that sliding block 200 slides.In other embodiments, also
Can virtual key be set by program, the energization and power-off of motor 710 be controlled by virtual key, and then can realize sliding block
The motorized of 200 slidings.It is understood that gear 720 can be integrally formed with the output shaft 713 of motor 710 to simplify electricity
The structure of machine 710, rack 730 can be integrally formed with sliding block 200 to simplify the structure of sliding block 200.
It is understood that the motor 710 of above-mentioned driving mechanism 700 can be with positive and negative rotation, it can be real by driving mechanism 700
The movement of existing function element 400 between the first location and the second location can also realize camera module 600 in first position and the
Movement between three positions.It is understood that the setting of driving mechanism 700 is not essential, for example, being slided using pushing manually
The mode of block 200 can also realize sliding of the sliding block 200 in through-hole 120.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to keep description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, it is all considered to be the range of this specification record.
The several embodiments of the application above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to claim therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, under the premise of not departing from the application design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the application
Range.Therefore, the protection domain of the application patent should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of mobile terminal, which is characterized in that including：
Rear shell, including the first surface, the second surface that are disposed opposite to each other, and be connected to the first surface, the second surface it
Between lateral circle surface, the lateral circle surface includes the first lateral circle surface being disposed opposite to each other, the second lateral circle surface, and the third side week being disposed opposite to each other
Face, the 4th lateral circle surface；The third lateral circle surface is connected to one end of first lateral circle surface, second lateral circle surface, and described
Four lateral circle surfaces are connected to the other end of first lateral circle surface, second lateral circle surface；
Display screen is set to the side where the first surface；Through-hole is offered in the rear shell, the through-hole is located at described
Between display screen and the second surface, and the through-hole is between the third lateral circle surface and the 4th lateral circle surface, institute
It states through-hole and runs through first lateral circle surface and second lateral circle surface；
Sliding block is slidably disposed in the through-hole；And
Function element is arranged on the sliding block, the sliding block can the relatively described rear shell slide and have first position and the
Two positions；At first position, the function element is located in the through-hole, and at the second position, the function element is located at institute
It is outer and exposed from the side where the display screen to state through-hole.
2. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sliding block include the first end face that is disposed opposite to each other and
Second end face, at first position, the first end face is flushed with first lateral circle surface, the second end face and described second
Lateral circle surface flushes；At the second position, the first end face and first lateral circle surface misplace, the second end face and described the
Two lateral circle surfaces misplace.
3. mobile terminal according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the sliding block further includes being connected to the first end face
Peripheral surface between the second end face, the peripheral surface include the first peripheral surface, the second peripheral surface and phase being disposed opposite to each other
Third peripheral surface, the 4th peripheral surface of setting are carried on the back, the third peripheral surface is connected to first peripheral surface, second periphery
The one end in face, the 4th peripheral surface are connected to the other end of first peripheral surface, second peripheral surface；Outside described first
Relatively described second peripheral surface of circumferential surface is closer to the third lateral circle surface, and the relatively described third peripheral surface of the 4th peripheral surface is more
Close to the second surface；Orthographic projection of the sliding block on datum plane is rectangle, and the datum plane is perpendicular to described
The plane of the thickness direction of mobile terminal.
4. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the camera shooting mould being set on the sliding block
Group, the function element and the camera module are located at the both ends of the sliding block, and the camera module has incidence surface, institute
State the side where incidence surface towards the display screen；The sliding block rear shell sliding and can have the third place relatively；
At first position, the function element and the camera module are respectively positioned in the through-hole, the effector at the second position
Part is located at that the through-hole is outer and exposed from one end of the sliding block, and the camera module is located at outside the through-hole in the third place
And the other end of the incidence surface from the sliding block is exposed.
5. mobile terminal according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the camera module includes camera, the function
Device includes at least one of receiver, range sensor, ambient light sensor.
6. mobile terminal according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the camera module further includes infrared lens, floodlight
Sensing element and dot matrix projector, the infrared lens, the floodlight sensing element and the dot matrix projector respectively with it is described
The microprocessor communication of mobile terminal connects.
7. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include driving mechanism, the driving mechanism includes
Motor, gear and rack, the motor include pedestal and output shaft, and the pedestal is rotatablely connected with the output shaft, and described
Pedestal is fixedly connected in the rear shell；The gear is fixedly connected with the output shaft, and the rack is fixed with the sliding block
Connection, the rack are engaged with the gear；The pedestal can drive the output shaft to rotate, and the output shaft can drive
The gear rotation, the gear can drive the rack to move, so that the sliding block slides into the through-hole or leads to from described
It is skidded off in hole.
8. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include secondary ejecting mechanism, the secondary pop-up
Mechanism includes elastic component, movable block and pull rod, and the elastic component is connect with the movable block and the rear shell respectively, the pull rod
One end and the rear shell be rotatablely connected, the other end of the pull rod is slidably connected with the movable block, the movable block and institute
Sliding block is stated to be fixedly connected；Width direction along the mobile terminal pushes the sliding block, and the pull rod can be with the movable block
It fastens, so that the sliding block is arranged in the through-hole；When the sliding block is arranged in the through-hole, along the mobile terminal
Width direction push the sliding block, the pull rod can be disengaged with the movable block, so that the sliding block is out of described through-hole
Pop-up.
9. mobile terminal according to claim 8, which is characterized in that offer sliding slot, the sliding slot on the movable block
Including entering slot, engaging slot and exits groove, the engaging slot is connected to described into slot and the exits groove respectively, described to exit
Slot is connected to described into slot；The bottom wall into slot be equipped with multiple steps so that the depth into slot by it is described into
Position where entering the arrival end to the engaging slot of slot increases；The depth of the exits groove is less than the depth of the engaging slot,
And the bottom wall of the exits groove and the bottom wall of the engaging slot seamlessly transit；Push the sliding block, the free end of the pull rod by
The arrival end slide-in into slot is described to be entered in slot, and is slided along the extending direction into slot to slide into the engaging
In slot, the pull rod engages in the engaging slot with the movable block, so that the sliding block is arranged in the through-hole；Work as institute
When stating sliding block and being arranged in the through-hole, the sliding block, the pull rod is pushed to slide into the exits groove and along the exits groove
Extending direction slide with slide into enter slot in so that the sliding block is popped up out of described through-hole.
10. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second surface is all with first side respectively
Face and second lateral circle surface seamlessly transit；And/or the second surface respectively with the third lateral circle surface and the 4th side
Circumferential surface seamlessly transits.
11. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described on the length direction of the mobile terminal
The maximum width of sliding block and the ratio of the maximum length of the mobile terminal are less than 0.4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820248532.0U CN208079150U (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Mobile terminal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820248532.0U CN208079150U (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Mobile terminal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208079150U true CN208079150U (en) | 2018-11-09 |
Family
ID=64036265
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820248532.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208079150U (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Mobile terminal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208079150U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109379530A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-02-22 | 南昌黑鲨科技有限公司 | A kind of camera ejection mechanism and terminal |
| CN110086899A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-08-02 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Photographic device and mobile terminal |
| WO2020207381A1 (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2020-10-15 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Terminal device |
-
2018
- 2018-02-09 CN CN201820248532.0U patent/CN208079150U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109379530A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-02-22 | 南昌黑鲨科技有限公司 | A kind of camera ejection mechanism and terminal |
| WO2021134974A1 (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2021-07-08 | 上海众链科技有限公司 | Camera popup mechanism and terminal |
| CN110086899A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-08-02 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Photographic device and mobile terminal |
| WO2020207381A1 (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2020-10-15 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Terminal device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Changan town in Guangdong province Dongguan 523860 usha Beach Road No. 18 Patentee after: GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS Corp.,Ltd. Address before: Changan town in Guangdong province Dongguan 523860 usha Beach Road No. 18 Patentee before: GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS Corp.,Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181109 |