CN208064430U - A kind of garlic processing equipment that there is disturbance to go native function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of garlic processing equipment that there is disturbance to go native function, including shell, it is provided with feed hopper on the upside of the shell right part, it is fixedly connected with the first deflector on case inside wall below feed hopper, first deflector is obliquely installed towards lower left, and first the contact position of deflector left part and shell offer the first material-dropping hole, be provided with several arrester on first deflector；The second deflector is fixedly connected on case inside wall below first deflector, the second deflector is obliquely installed towards lower right.The utility model, which has the advantages that, is：First, garlic can be stopped when soil, which is encountered, stops plate, then garlic residence time on the first deflector can be made longer, then drying effect is more preferably；When garlic accumulation to it is a certain amount of when, stop plate can around hinge rotate counterclockwise, then garlic will continue to move downward along the first deflector.

Description

A kind of garlic processing equipment that there is disturbance to go native function

Technical field

The utility model is related to garlic technical fields, particularly, be related to it is a kind of have disturbance go the garlic of native function to use Processing equipment.

Background technology

Garlic (Garlic) is called garlic, garlic, giant garlic, calabash, only garlic, single clove garlic, is the general designation of garlic class plant.Half a year Raw herbaceous plant, Liliaceae allium, is used as medicine with bulb.Spring, summer harvesting, binding hang ventilation, dry in the shade spare.Farmer's proverb says " kind The garlic not coldest days of the year end (moon), the coldest days of the year end grow only head ", June leaf it is withered when excavate, remove silt, crust drying is dried or is baked in ventilation.

Garlic is in oblate spheroid or short cone, and there are canescence or light brown film quality firecoat in outside, peel off scale leaf, inside have 6~ 10 garlic cloves, wheel are born in around scape, and basal part of stem plate-like has most fibrous roots.Each garlic clove outsourcing film, peels off film, See the scale of white, plump succulence.There are the peppery gas of strong garlic, acrid flavour peppery.Irritant smell, edible or for seasoning, also It can be used as medicine.Underground bulb divides valve, is divided into purple skin kind and white skin kind by color of the leather difference.Garlic is Qin Hanshi incoming Chinese from the Western Regions, It is bred through artificial cultivation, there is anticancer function, it is deep by public eating.

For garlic after maturation, many soil can be carried by being pulled out from soil, and the soil is generally moist soil, It can just be additionally carried out geotechnological sequence after drying, the reprocessing processing of next step, such words manufacturing procedure could be carried out in this way Can be complex, and the amount of labour removed is also larger, cannot be satisfied actual production requirement.

Utility model content

The utility model aim is to provide a kind of garlic processing equipment that there is disturbance to go native function, to solve to save The about energy and the technical issues of environmental protection.

To achieve the above object, the utility model, which provides, a kind of there is disturbance the garlic of native function to be gone to be set with handling It is standby, including shell, it is provided with feed hopper on the upside of the shell right part, the is fixedly connected on the case inside wall below feed hopper One deflector, the first deflector are obliquely installed towards lower left, and the contact position of the first deflector left part and shell offers first Material-dropping hole is provided with several arrester on first deflector；It is solid on case inside wall below first deflector Surely it is connected with the second deflector, the second deflector is obliquely installed towards lower right, and the contact position of the second deflector right part and shell The second material-dropping hole is offered, resistive heater is embedded in first deflector and the second deflector；Second water conservancy diversion Enclosure interior below plate is disposed with vibration screen, and vibration screen is parallel with the first deflector, fixed on the downside of vibration screen to connect It is connected to vibrating motor, vibration screen arranged beneath has strip mounting plate, the right end and case inside wall of strip mounting plate solid It is fixed to connect, it is fixedly connected with several support devices among the strip mounting plate and vibration screen；The strip mounting plate Lower section be provided with partition board, be fixedly connected with housing right side wall on the right side of partition board, and soil is offered in the housing sidewall on the right side of partition board Block exports, and tilt prop is fixedly connected on the left of partition board, tilt prop on the downside of buffer unit and vibration screen left end by being connected；Institute It states the enclosure interior on the downside of partition board and is provided with third deflector, third deflector is in funnel-form, is symmetrical arranged on third deflector There are two disturbance device, and the middle of third deflector passes through vertical shaft, vertical shaft bottom end on the downside of shell Motor output shaft be fixedly connected, vertical shaft top is symmetrically fixedly connected with soil brushing unit.

Further effect as the utility model is：The arrester includes hinge, and obstruction plate is hinged on hinge, It stops and being connected by support spring between the first deflector on the left of plate.

Further effect as the utility model is：First deflector, the second deflector and vibration screen with The angle of horizontal direction is 25 degree.

Further effect as the utility model is：The support device includes support column, support column bottom end and length It is fixedly connected on the upside of bar shaped mounting plate, the first groove of opening up setting is offered on the support column, is set in the first groove It is equipped with guide post, hydraulic oil is filled in the first groove below guide post；The guide post lower part offers the first cavity, and first Damping hole is offered in guide post on the downside of cavity；It is fixedly connected on the downside of the guiding top end and vibration screen, and guide post Top is fixedly connected with baffle, and the first spring is arranged in the guide post between baffle and support top end.

Further effect as the utility model is：The guiding column diameter is equal to the first groove internal diameter.

Further effect as the utility model is：The buffer unit include offer it is second recessed on tilt prop Slot, is provided with second spring in the second groove, and second spring upper end is fixedly connected with backplate, backplate upper end on the downside of vibration screen It is fixedly connected.

Further effect as the utility model is：The disturbance device includes offering in third deflector Second cavity offers mobile straight slot on the third deflector on the upside of the second cavity, movable block is provided in second cavity, Movable block is made of ferrous material, and electromagnet is provided in the second cavity of movable block side, and the movable block other side is empty with second One end of chamber is connected by third spring；Mobile column is fixedly connected on the upside of the movable block, mobile column passes through mobile straight slot Setting, and the top of mobile column is fixedly connected with disturbance plate, and rubber column is uniformly fixedly connected in disturbance plate.

Further effect as the utility model is：The section of second cavity and movable block is rectangle Shape.

Further effect as the utility model is：The soil brushing unit includes hound, is offered on hound Third groove, is provided with the 4th spring in third groove, and the 4th spring other end is fixedly connected with extension bar, cloth on the downside of extension bar It is equipped with bristle.

Further effect as the utility model is：Bottom is provided with water conservancy diversion ramp, water conservancy diversion ramp in the shell Discharge gate is offered on the shell on right side.

The utility model, which has the advantages that, is：

First, garlic can be stopped when soil, which is encountered, stops plate, then garlic can be made in the first deflector Upper residence time is longer, then drying effect is more preferably；When garlic accumulation to it is a certain amount of when, stop plate can around hinge turn counterclockwise Dynamic, then garlic will continue to move downward along the first deflector；

Second, effective vibration of vibration screen is realized using support device cooperation vibrating motor, is made on vibration screen Garlic can effectively vibrate, and soil block is enable to be fallen by vibration；

Third generates magnetism after being passed through electric current to electromagnet, attracts movable block, to make movable block pass through movement Column drives disturbance plate movement, and the rubber column on movable plate carries out frictional cleaning to the soil of garlic remained on surface；Then to electricity Magnet carries out power down process, and magnetism disappears, and movable block moves under the action of third spring to negative direction, to drive movable plate On rubber column also to negative direction move, frictional cleaning is carried out again to remaining soil；

4th, motor drives vertical shaft rotation, vertical shaft to drive soil brushing unit rotation, the extension bar in soil brushing unit The bristle for removing out of third groove after by centrifugal force, and being arranged on extension bar effectively clears up garlic.

Other than objects, features and advantages described above, the utility model also has other purposes, feature and excellent Point.Below with reference to figure, the utility model is described in further detail.

Description of the drawings

The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, the utility model Illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituted improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model.In attached drawing In：

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment in the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment in the utility model arrester；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment in the utility model support device；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment in the utility model buffer unit；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment in the utility model disturbance device；

Fig. 6 is sectional view at the A-A in the preferred embodiment in the utility model Fig. 5；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment in the utility model soil brushing unit.

Specific implementation mode

The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the utility model can be according to power Profit requires to limit and the multitude of different ways of covering is implemented.

It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, a kind of garlic processing equipment that there is disturbance to go native function, packet It includes shell 1, feed hopper 2 is provided on the upside of 1 right part of the shell, the is fixedly connected on 1 madial wall of shell of 2 lower section of feed hopper One deflector 3, the first deflector 3 are obliquely installed towards lower left, and 3 left part of the first deflector and the contact position of shell 1 offer First material-dropping hole 6, several arrester 4 are provided on the deflector 6, and the arrester 4 includes hinge 401, hinge It is hinged on 401 and stops plate 402, stopped 402 left side of plate and be connected by support spring 403 between the first deflector 3；It is described It is fixedly connected with the second deflector 7 on 1 madial wall of shell of first deflector, 3 lower section, the second deflector 7 is tilted towards lower right and set It sets, and 7 right part of the second deflector and the contact position of shell 1 offer the second material-dropping hole 8, first deflector 3 and second are led It is embedded with resistive heater 5 in flowing plate 7, the garlic with wet soil is added out of feed hopper 2, garlic drops into first On deflector 3, resistive heater 5 will produce heat after being powered and heat to garlic, make to adhere on garlic wet Processing is dried in soil, convenient for subsequently can quickly and effectively remove adherency soil；In order to further improve the dry effect of soil Fruit is provided with arrester 4 on the first deflector 3：Garlic can be stopped when soil, which is encountered, stops plate 402, then Garlic residence time on the first deflector 3 can be made longer, then drying effect is more preferably；When garlic is accumulated to a certain amount of When, it stops the meeting of plate 402 around hinge 401 and rotates counterclockwise, then garlic will continue to move downward along the first deflector 3；Garlic After head is fallen under the first material-dropping hole 6 on second deflector 7, the resistive heater 5 that 7 inside of the second deflector is arranged is to garlic It carries out continuing to be dried, subsequent second material-dropping hole 8 is fallen.

It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 3 is disposed with vibration inside the shell 1 of second deflector, 7 lower section in the present embodiment Sieve 9, vibration screen 9 is parallel with the first deflector 3, and 9 downside of vibration screen is fixedly connected with vibrating motor 11, vibration screen 9 arranged beneaths have strip mounting plate 10, the right end of strip mounting plate 10 to be fixedly connected with 1 madial wall of shell, the strip Several support devices 12 are fixedly connected among shape mounting plate 10 and vibration screen 9, the support device 12 includes support column 121,121 bottom end of support column is fixedly connected with 10 upside of strip mounting plate, and opening up set is offered on the support column 121 The first groove 122 set is provided with guide post 126 in the first groove 122, is filled in the first groove 122 of 126 lower section of guide post Hydraulic oil 123；126 lower part of the guide post offers the first cavity 124, is opened up in the guide post 126 of 124 downside of the first cavity There is damping hole 125；126 top of the guide post is fixedly connected with 9 downside of vibration screen, and 126 top of guide post is fixedly connected There is baffle 127, the first spring 128 is arranged in the guide post between 121 top of baffle 127 and support column, when garlic is fallen on When on vibration screen 9, the soil on surface, which is dried, thoroughly to be needed to be removed, Vibration on Start-up motor 11,11 band of vibrating motor Dynamic vibration screen 9 vibrates, and after vibrated, the bulk soil adhered on surface can be shaken the garlic on vibration screen 9, Vibrating effect in order to make vibration screen 9 is more preferably provided with support device 12 herein：When guide post 126 is by downward effect When power, the first spring 128 is compressed, and the first spring 128 then will produce a upward reaction force；And guide post Hydraulic oil 123 in 126 the first grooves of lower end pair 122 compresses, and hydraulic oil 123 is slowly entered by damping hole 125 It in first cavity 124, then can slow down the decrease speed of guide post 126, can so realize that the vibration to vibration screen 9 is imitated Fruit.

First deflector 3, the second deflector 7 and vibration screen 9 and the angle of horizontal direction are 25 degree.

126 diameter of the guide post is equal to 122 internal diameter of the first groove.

It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the lower section of the strip mounting plate 10 is provided with partition board 14, partition board 14 right sides are fixedly connected with 1 right side wall of shell, and offer soil block outlet 13, partition board 14 on 1 side wall of shell on 14 right side of partition board Left side is fixedly connected with tilt prop 15, and tilt prop 15 is described slow by being connected on the downside of buffer unit 16 and 9 left end of vibration screen Flushing device 16 includes offering the second groove 161 on tilt prop 15, is provided with second spring 162 in the second groove 161, and second 162 upper end of spring is fixedly connected with backplate 163, and 163 upper end of backplate is fixedly connected with 9 downside of vibration screen, when vibration screen 9 exists When vibration, the soil fallen down is fallen from vibration screen 9, is caused to follow-up clear to make soil block not fall on bottom in shell 1 The interference of reason, it is ad hoc to be equipped with partition board 14 and tilt prop 15, soil block is discharged from soil block outlet 13；Due to tilt prop 15 and vibrating screen Net 9 is in contact, and vibration screen 9 needs up-down vibration, is provided with buffer unit 16 here：Vibration screen 9 can pass through backplate 163 and second spring 162 moved up and down along the second groove 161, thereby may be ensured that vibration screen 9 can effectively vibrate, and Soil block can also effectively be cleared up with garlic.

It please refers to Fig.1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the shell 1 of 14 downside of the partition board is internally provided with third and leads Flowing plate 17, third deflector 17 are in funnel-form, are symmetrical arranged on third deflector 17 there are two disturbance device 18, the disturbance fills It includes offering the second cavity 181 in third deflector 17 to set 18, is opened on the third deflector 17 of 181 upside of the second cavity Equipped with mobile straight slot 185, it is provided with movable block 182 in second cavity 181, movable block 182 is made of ferrous material, mobile Electromagnet 183 is provided in second cavity 181 of 182 side of block, 182 other side of movable block and one end of the second cavity 181 are logical Third spring 184 is crossed to be connected；182 upside of the movable block is fixedly connected with mobile column 186, and mobile column 186 passes through mobile logical Slot 185 is arranged, and the top of mobile column 186 is fixedly connected with disturbance plate 187, and rubber is uniformly fixedly connected in disturbance plate 187 Column 188, the garlic fallen from vibration screen 9 are fallen on third deflector 17, and magnetic is generated after being passed through electric current to electromagnet 183 Property, movable block 182 is attracted, to make movable block 182 drive disturbance plate 187 to move by mobile column 186, movable plate Rubber column 188 on 187 carries out frictional cleaning to the soil of garlic remained on surface；Then electromagnet 183 is carried out at power-off Reason, magnetism disappear, and movable block 182 moves under the action of third spring 184 to negative direction, to drive on movable plate 187 Rubber column 188 is also moved to negative direction, and frictional cleaning is carried out again to remaining soil；Then electromagnet 183 is led to again Electric treatment realizes moving back and forth for rubber column 188 repeatedly, realizes to the effective clear of the soil that is adhered on garlic Reason.

The section of second cavity 181 and movable block 182 is in rectangular shape.

It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 7, in the present embodiment, and the middle of third deflector 17 passes through vertical shaft 20, erects Straight 20 bottom end of shaft is fixedly connected with 21 output shaft of motor positioned at 1 downside of shell, and 20 top of vertical shaft is symmetrically fixedly connected It includes hound 221 to have soil brushing unit 22, the soil brushing unit 22, offers third groove 222 on hound 221, third is recessed The 4th spring 223 is provided in slot 222,223 other end of the 4th spring is fixedly connected with extension bar 224,224 downside cloth of extension bar It is equipped with bristle 225, at the same time, starts motor 21, motor 21 drives vertical shaft 20 to rotate, and vertical shaft 20 drives brush soil dress 22 rotations are set, the extension bar 224 on device 22 is painted and is removed out of third groove 222 after by centrifugal force, and extension bar 224 The bristle 225 of upper arrangement effectively clears up garlic.

Bottom is provided with water conservancy diversion ramp 19 in the shell 1, and discharge gate is offered on the shell 1 on 19 right side of water conservancy diversion ramp 23。

The course of work of the utility model is：Garlic with wet soil is added out of feed hopper 2, garlic drops into On first deflector 3, resistive heater 5 will produce heat after being powered and heat to garlic, make to adhere on garlic Wet soil processing is dried, convenient for subsequently can quickly and effectively remove adherency soil；In order to further improve the dry of soil Dry effect is provided with arrester 4 on the first deflector 3：Garlic can be hindered when soil, which is encountered, stops plate 402 It blocks, then garlic residence time on the first deflector 3 can be made longer, then drying effect is more preferably；When garlic accumulation is arrived It when a certain amount of, stop the meeting of plate 402 around hinge 401 and rotates counterclockwise, then garlic will continue to transport downwards along the first deflector 3 It is dynamic；After garlic is fallen under the first material-dropping hole 6 on second deflector 7, the resistive heater 5 of 7 inside arrangement of the second deflector Garlic is carried out continuing to be dried, subsequent second material-dropping hole 8 is fallen；

When garlic is fallen on vibration screen 9, the soil on surface, which is dried, thoroughly to be needed to be removed, Vibration on Start-up Motor 11, vibrating motor 11 drive vibration screen 9 to vibrate, and the garlic on vibration screen 9 adheres to after vibrated on surface Bulk soil can be shaken, the vibrating effect in order to make vibration screen 9 more preferably, is provided with support device 12 herein：Work as guiding When column 126 is by downward active force, the first spring 128 is compressed, and the first spring 128 then will produce one it is upward Reaction force；And the hydraulic oil 123 in 126 the first groove of lower end pair 122 of guide post compresses, and hydraulic oil 123 passes through resistance Buddhist nun hole 125 slowly enters in the first cavity 124, then can slow down the decrease speed of guide post 126, can so realize to shaking The vibrating effect of dynamic sieve 9；

When vibration screen 9 is in vibration, the soil fallen down is fallen from vibration screen 9, in order to make soil block not fall on shell The interference to subsequently clearing up is caused in bottom in body 1, ad hoc to be equipped with partition board 14 and tilt prop 15, and soil block is exported 13 rows from soil block Go out；Since tilt prop 15 is in contact with vibration screen 9, and vibration screen 9 needs up-down vibration, is provided with buffer unit here 16：Vibration screen 9 can be moved up and down by backplate 163 and second spring 162 along the second groove 161, be thereby may be ensured that and shaken Dynamic sieve 9 can effectively vibrate, and can also effectively be cleared up soil block with garlic；At the same time, start motor 21, motor 21 drive vertical shafts 20 to rotate, and vertical shaft 20 drives soil brushing unit 22 to rotate, the extension bar 224 in soil brushing unit 22 by It is removed out of third groove 222 after to centrifugal force, and the bristle 225 arranged on extension bar 224 is effective to garlic progress clear Reason.

The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention, all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of garlic processing equipment that there is disturbance to go native function, including shell, which is characterized in that the shell right part Upside is provided with feed hopper, is fixedly connected with the first deflector on the case inside wall below feed hopper, and the first deflector is towards a left side Inclined downward is arranged, and the contact position of the first deflector left part and shell offers the first material-dropping hole, on first deflector It is provided with several arrester；It is fixedly connected with the second deflector on case inside wall below first deflector, second Deflector is obliquely installed towards lower right, and the contact position of the second deflector right part and shell offers the second material-dropping hole, and described It is embedded with resistive heater in one deflector and the second deflector；Enclosure interior below second deflector, which is disposed with, shakes Dynamic sieve, vibration screen is parallel with the first deflector, and vibrating motor, vibration screen lower section are fixedly connected on the downside of vibration screen Be disposed with strip mounting plate, the right end of strip mounting plate is fixedly connected with case inside wall, the strip mounting plate with Several support devices are fixedly connected among vibration screen；Partition board, partition board right side are provided with below the strip mounting plate It is fixedly connected with housing right side wall, and offers soil block outlet in the housing sidewall on the right side of partition board, be fixedly connected on the left of partition board Tilt prop, tilt prop on the downside of buffer unit and vibration screen left end by being connected；Enclosure interior setting on the downside of the partition board There is a third deflector, third deflector is in funnel-form, is symmetrical arranged that there are two disturbance devices, and third water conservancy diversion on third deflector The middle of plate, which passes through, vertical shaft, and vertical shaft bottom end is fixedly connected with the motor output shaft on the downside of shell, vertically Shaft top is symmetrically fixedly connected with soil brushing unit.

2. a kind of garlic processing equipment that there is disturbance to go native function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It includes hinge to state arrester, and obstruction plate is hinged on hinge, stops and passes through support spring between the first deflector on the left of plate It is connected.

3. a kind of garlic processing equipment that there is disturbance to go native function according to claim 1 or 2, feature exist In first deflector, the second deflector and vibration screen and the angle of horizontal direction are 25 degree.

4. a kind of garlic processing equipment that there is disturbance to go native function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It includes support column to state support device, is fixedly connected on the upside of support column bottom end and strip mounting plate, is offered on the support column First groove of opening up setting is provided with guide post in the first groove, hydraulic pressure is filled in the first groove below guide post Oil；The guide post lower part offers the first cavity, and damping hole is offered in the guide post on the downside of the first cavity；The guide post It is fixedly connected on the downside of top and vibration screen, and guide post top is fixedly connected with baffle, between baffle and support top end The first spring is arranged in guide post.

5. a kind of garlic processing equipment that there is disturbance to go native function according to claim 4, which is characterized in that institute It states and is oriented to column diameter equal to the first groove internal diameter.

6. a kind of garlic processing equipment that there is disturbance to go native function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It includes the second groove offered on tilt prop to state buffer unit, and second spring, second spring upper end are provided in the second groove It is fixedly connected with backplate, is fixedly connected on the downside of backplate upper end and vibration screen.

7. a kind of garlic processing equipment that there is disturbance to go native function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It includes the second cavity offered in third deflector to state disturbance device, is offered on the third deflector on the upside of the second cavity Straight slot is moved, is provided with movable block in second cavity, movable block is made of ferrous material, the second cavity of movable block side It is inside provided with electromagnet, the movable block other side is connected with one end of the second cavity by third spring；On the upside of the movable block It is fixedly connected with mobile column, mobile column passes through mobile straight slot to be arranged, and the top of mobile column is fixedly connected with disturbance plate, disturbance plate On be uniformly fixedly connected with rubber column.

8. a kind of garlic processing equipment that there is disturbance to go native function according to claim 7, which is characterized in that institute The section for stating the second cavity and movable block is in rectangular shape.

9. a kind of garlic processing equipment that there is disturbance to go native function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It includes hound to state soil brushing unit, and third groove is offered on hound, and the 4th spring, the 4th spring are provided in third groove The other end is fixedly connected with extension bar, and bristle is disposed on the downside of extension bar.

10. a kind of garlic processing equipment that there is disturbance to go native function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Bottom is provided with water conservancy diversion ramp in the shell, and discharge gate is offered on the shell on the right side of water conservancy diversion ramp.