CN208054182U - A kind of separation of solid and liquid reclaiming type dustbin - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of separation of solid and liquid reclaiming type dustbins, including barrel shell, it is separated into the first solids recovery in barrel shell and is separated by solid-liquid separation recovery area, it includes liquids recovery area and the second solids recovery to be separated by solid-liquid separation recovery area, and liquids recovery is provided with solid-liquid displacement zone on the upside of area；Solid-liquid displacement zone includes a pair of of crushing roller of rotation setting, a pair of of crushing roller, which is provided with, steps on formula regulating mechanism, the formula regulating mechanism of stepping on includes the gear being coaxially connected with crushing roller, the engagement setting of two gears, one of gear is engaged with the rack to reciprocatingly slide, one end of rack is connected with the pedal of its sliding of driving, and the other end of rack is connected with the elastic restoring piece for driving its reverse slide；It is tiltedly installed with separation of solid and liquid net between a pair of of crushing roller and liquids recovery area, solid sliding eye is provided on the second demarcation strip；Compared with prior art, solid refuse and liquid refuse are detached for the utility model, the foul smell for avoiding solid refuse from being sent out due to excessively damp.

Description

A kind of solid-liquid separation recovery garbage bin

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of municipal public health facilities, in particular to a solid-liquid separation and recovery type trash can.

Background technique

In our municipal environment, we can see trash cans placed next to the roads everywhere. These trash cans are used to collect the garbage generated by the city every day and are cleaned up by sanitation workers the next day. However, when cleaning, Because there is a lot of liquid mixed in the garbage, when it is dumped together, there will often be leakage of garbage liquid, which is extremely smelly, which is not only inconvenient for sanitation workers to clean, but also affects the health of the city, especially in summer. The garbage thrown into the trash can is easy to deteriorate and emits a bad smell. At this time, if the garbage thrown into the trash can has a certain liquid fluid, it will come into contact with other deteriorated garbage. In a high temperature environment, it will Evaporation seriously affects the environment of municipal construction, and the rate of decay is very fast, and the rate of bacterial growth is also fast.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a solid-liquid separation recovery trash can to solve the problems in the prior art of rotten, metamorphic and stinky solid waste due to non-separation of solid and liquid. question.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a solid-liquid separation recovery type trash can, including a barrel shell, the barrel shell is divided into a first solid recovery area and a solid-liquid separation area by a first partition plate The recovery area, the solid-liquid separation recovery area includes a liquid recovery area and a second solid recovery area separated by a second partition plate, and a solid-liquid separation area is arranged above the liquid recovery area;

The solid-liquid separation zone includes a pair of crushing drums that are rotated, and the pair of crushing drums is provided with a step-type adjustment mechanism that drives the rotation to perform crushing treatment. A gear connected to the shaft, two gears are meshed, one of the gears is meshed with a rack for reciprocating sliding, one end of the rack is connected with a pedal that drives it to slide, and the other end of the rack is connected with an elastic recovery member that drives it to slide in reverse ;

A solid-liquid separation net is arranged obliquely between the pair of crushing drums and the liquid recovery area. The lower end of the solid-liquid separation net is located on the side close to the second solid recovery area. The solid sliding hole communicated with the slideway formed on the solid-liquid separation net.

When in use, put solid waste directly into the first solid recovery area, put solid and liquid waste (such as unfinished milk cartons) into the solid-liquid separation recovery area, drive the pedal intermittently to slide the rack, At the same time, the rack slides in the opposite direction under the action of the elastic recovery part, and the power transmission through the two gears drives a pair of crushing rollers to rotate, crushing the solid and liquid garbage, and then falling onto the solid-liquid separation net, the liquid directly passes through Pass through the solid-liquid separation net and enter the liquid recovery area for collection, and the separated solid waste slides down along the solid-liquid separation net and slides through the solid sliding hole into the second solid recovery area for collection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. By driving the pedal, using the rack, two gears and elastic recovery parts as the power transmission parts, it drives a pair of crushing rollers to crush the garbage containing liquid, and then separates through the solid-liquid separation network to achieve the purpose of solid-liquid separation and avoid solid waste. Garbage rots, deteriorates and smells due to excessive moisture, which improves the environmental appearance of the city;

2. Improve citizens' awareness of active classification, and the adjustment of the step-type adjustment mechanism is convenient and fast.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of a kind of solid-liquid separation recovery type trash can of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a sectional view along line A-A of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part B in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a front view of Fig. 1 .

Detailed ways

The utility model is described in further detail below by means of specific embodiments:

The reference signs in the accompanying drawings of the description include: drum shell 1, first solid recovery zone 2, liquid recovery zone 3, second solid recovery zone 4, solid-liquid separation zone 5, gear 6, crushing drum 7, rack 8 , Elastic recovery member 9, pedal 10, solid-liquid separation net 11, liquid control groove 12, sliding sealing plate 13.

Example

Referring to Figures 1 to 4: a solid-liquid separation recovery type garbage can, including a barrel shell 1, the upper end of the barrel shell 1 is connected with a canopy through a plurality of support rods, and the inside of the barrel shell 1 is separated by a first partition. The plate is divided into the first solid recovery area 2 and the solid-liquid separation recovery area. The first recovery barrel is placed in the first solid recovery area 2. The solid-liquid separation recovery area includes the liquid recovery area 3 separated by the second partition plate. And the second solid recovery zone 4, the top of the liquid recovery zone 3 is provided with a solid-liquid separation zone 5, a liquid recovery bucket is placed in the liquid recovery zone 3, a second recovery barrel is placed in the second solid recovery zone 4, the first The side wall of the recovery barrel includes a lower side wall in the shape of "┐" and a vertical plate connected to the horizontal end of the lower side wall and extending upward. The second solid recovery area 4 is located below the lower side wall; through the first solid The arrangement of recovery zone 2, liquid recovery zone 3, second solid recovery zone 4 and solid-liquid separation zone 5 rationally distributes and utilizes the space in barrel shell 1, improving the space utilization rate in barrel shell 1 .

A gear installation cavity is opened in one side wall of the barrel housing 1, and a bar-shaped rack sliding cavity arranged along its height direction is opened in the other side wall adjacent to it. The gear installation cavity and the bar-shaped rack slide The cavity is connected, and there are two meshing gears 6 rotated in the gear installation cavity, and the two gears 6 are coaxially connected with a crushing drum 7 that is rotated in the solid-liquid separation area 5; the two crushing drums 7 form a pair of crushing drums 7. To crush garbage containing solids and liquids (such as unfinished milk boxes), the crushing drum 7 includes crushing teeth on the cylinder body and the outer wall of the cylinder, and the crushing teeth on the two crushing drums 7 are staggered, which is convenient for rapid Carry out crushing treatment on garbage; a rack 8 is slidingly arranged in the rack-shaped sliding chamber, and the rack 8 meshes with one of the gears 6, and the upper end of the gear 6 is connected to the top wall of the rack-shaped sliding chamber through an elastic recovery member 9 , the lower end of the gear 6 is connected with a pedal 10, the pedal 10 passes through the rack-shaped sliding chamber and is placed outside the barrel housing 1, and the side wall of the barrel housing 1 is provided with a bar-shaped rack sliding chamber. The rack sliding cavity communicates with the sliding groove, and the pedal 10 passes through the sliding groove and slides up and down along it; by stepping on the pedal 10 intermittently, the rack 8 slides, and at the same time, the rack 8 slides in the opposite direction under the action of the elastic recovery member 9 , power transmission through two gears 6 drives a pair of crushing drums 7 to rotate, crushing solid and liquid garbage; the installation positions of the rack 8 and the gear 6 make reasonable use of the space in the side wall of the barrel shell 1, The space utilization rate in the barrel shell 1 is improved; between the pair of crushing drums 7 and the liquid recovery area 3, a solid-liquid separation net 11 is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the solid-liquid separation net 11 is located close to the second solid recovery area 4 On one side, the second partition plate is provided with a solid sliding hole that connects the second solid recovery zone 4 with the slideway formed on the solid-liquid separation net 11; the solid-liquid separation net 11 includes an activated carbon adsorption layer positioned at the middle, and the solid-liquid The lower end of the upper surface of the separation net 11 has a liquid control groove 12, and the bottom of the liquid control groove 12 is connected with a liquid discharge hole; the peculiar smell in the liquid is removed through the active carbon adsorption layer, and the liquid is stored for a long time to avoid giving off stench. The arrangement of the liquid groove 12 prevents the liquid on the solid-liquid separation net 11 from flowing into the second recovery barrel from the solid sliding hole, and the liquid control groove 12 also plays a role of liquid control for the solid.

Optimally, the side wall opposite to the side wall where the gear 6 installation cavity is opened on the barrel housing 1 is provided with a solid recovery barrel extraction hole for taking out the first recovery barrel and the second recovery barrel and a recovery barrel for taking out the liquid. The liquid recovery bucket take-out hole, the solid recovery bucket take-out hole and the liquid recovery bucket take-out hole are respectively provided with a sliding sealing plate 13, and the two sliding sealing plates 13 are respectively slid out from the two ends of the side wall of the barrel housing 1; The first recovery bucket body, the second recovery bucket body and the liquid recovery bucket are taken out for cleaning.

During use, put the solid waste directly into the first recovery barrel, put the solid and liquid waste (such as unfinished milk cartons) into the solid-liquid separation recovery area, and intermittently step on the pedal 10 to make the rack 8 At the same time, the rack 8 slides in the opposite direction under the action of the elastic recovery member 9, and the power transmission through the two gears 6 drives a pair of crushing rollers 7 to rotate, crushing solid and liquid garbage, and then falling into the solid-liquid On the separation net 11, the liquid directly passes through the solid-liquid separation net 11 and enters the liquid recovery barrel for collection, and the separated solid waste slides down along the solid-liquid separation net 11 and slides into the first recovery barrel through the solid sliding hole for collection.

Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the utility model can be Modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the utility model shall be covered by the claims of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. A kind of solid-liquid separation recovery type trash can, it is characterized in that, comprises bucket shell, is divided into the first solid recovery zone and solid-liquid separation recovery zone in the bucket shell by the first dividing plate, and solid-liquid separation recovery zone comprises A liquid recovery zone and a second solid recovery zone are separated by the second partition plate, and a solid-liquid separation zone is arranged above the liquid recovery zone; The solid-liquid separation zone includes a pair of crushing drums that are rotated, and the pair of crushing drums is provided with a step-type adjustment mechanism that drives the rotation to perform crushing treatment. A gear connected to the shaft, two gears are meshed, one of the gears is meshed with a rack for reciprocating sliding, one end of the rack is connected with a pedal that drives it to slide, and the other end of the rack is connected with an elastic recovery member that drives it to slide in reverse ; A solid-liquid separation net is arranged obliquely between the pair of crushing drums and the liquid recovery area. The lower end of the solid-liquid separation net is located on the side close to the second solid recovery area. The solid sliding hole communicated with the slideway formed on the solid-liquid separation net. 2. A solid-liquid separation recovery trash can according to claim 1, characterized in that: the solid-liquid separation net includes an activated carbon adsorption layer located in the middle, and the lower end of the solid-liquid separation net surface has a liquid control concave Groove, and the bottom of the liquid control groove is connected with a drain hole. 3. A solid-liquid separation and recovery trash can according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: a gear installation cavity is opened in one side wall of the barrel shell, and a gear installation cavity is opened in the other side wall adjacent to it. There is a rack-shaped sliding cavity arranged along its height direction, the gear installation cavity communicates with the rack-shaped sliding cavity, the two gears rotate in the gear installation cavity, and the rack slides in the rack-shaped sliding cavity, elastic The recovery part is connected with the top wall of the bar-shaped rack sliding cavity, the pedal passes through the bar-shaped rack sliding cavity and is placed outside the barrel shell, and the side wall of the bar-shaped rack sliding cavity is provided with a bar-shaped The rack sliding cavity communicates with the sliding groove, and the pedal passes through the sliding groove and slides up and down along it. 4. A garbage can for solid-liquid separation recovery according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first solid recovery area includes a first recovery barrel arranged in the barrel shell, a part of the first recovery barrel is in contact with The second solid recovery area is arranged side by side, and the other part of the first recovery barrel is located above the second solid recovery area.