CN208008548U - A kind of multifunctional and composite type ecological floating island suitable for region of rivers and lakes environment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of multifunctional and composite type ecological floating island suitable for region of rivers and lakes environment, is related to environmental project water-treatment technology field.This is suitable for the multifunctional and composite type ecological floating island of region of rivers and lakes environment, including chinampa frame body, the chinampa frame body is from top to bottom disposed with plant species growing area, the first overburden layer, rubble filter screen, the second overburden layer, floating body layer and water, the floating body layer is located at the inside of water, kind it is implanted with plant inside the plant species growing area, the top side of first overburden layer, which is provided with hydrophilic animal, has a rest and inhabit area.This is suitable for the multifunctional and composite type ecological floating island of region of rivers and lakes environment, pass through the plant species growing area on the frame body of chinampa, the first overburden layer, rubble filter screen, the second overburden layer, floating body layer, it plays adequately using ecological means to improve existing region of rivers and lakes quality problem, and Mobyneb ecological floating island is played with good appreciation effect by the setting of series of LED headlamp.

Description

A kind of multifunctional and composite type ecological floating island suitable for region of rivers and lakes environment

Technical field

It is specially a kind of suitable for the multi-functional of region of rivers and lakes environment the utility model is related to environmental project water-treatment technology field Composite ecological floating island.

Background technology

Ecological floating island, also known as artificial floating bed, biological floating bed etc..It is one kind of artificial floating island, for the water of eutrophication Matter, using ecological engineering principle, the content of COD, nitrogen and phosphorus in degradation water.It is planted based on submerged plant with without soil Technical principle is trained, with high molecular material etc. for carrier and matrix, using symbiosis between species, makes full use of Water space ecological Position and Trophic Niche, to establish the high-efficiency artificial ecosystem, to cut down the pollutional load in water body.

The region of rivers and lakes of today has been not only the place that people's life is lived, the even more Characteristic landscape of the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.Water ring The qualitative effects in border daily life and the ecological balance of surrounding area.There are algae to spread unchecked, water in current many regions of rivers and lakes A series of problems, such as body suspended matter is more, oxygen content of water is low, Water phosphorus content is high, water ecological environment is single.These problems Phenomena such as water body is muddy, eutrophication is serious, mosquitos and flies grows is directly resulted in, region of rivers and lakes water environment quality has been seriously affected.

Utility model content

(1) the technical issues of solving

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of multifunctional and composite type life suitable for region of rivers and lakes environment State chinampa, solve present region of rivers and lakes algae spread unchecked water body recovery technology increases, oxygen content of water is low, Water phosphorus content is high, A series of problems, such as water ecological environment is single.

(2) technical solution

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved by the following technical programs：One kind being suitable for region of rivers and lakes environment Multifunctional and composite type ecological floating island, including chinampa frame body, the chinampa frame body be from top to bottom disposed with plant Species growing area, the first overburden layer, rubble filter screen, the second overburden layer, floating body layer and water, the floating body layer are located at the inside of water, Kind it is implanted with plant inside the plant species growing area, the top side of first overburden layer, which is provided with hydrophilic animal, has a rest and inhabit The both sides in area, the chinampa frame body are installed with solar panel, are overlapped at the top of first overburden layer Accumulator, the output end of the solar panel and the input terminal of accumulator are electrically connected.

Preferably, the side of the floating body layer is installed with cable, and peace is fixed in side of the cable far from floating body layer Equipped with anchor.

Preferably, the inside kind of second overburden layer is implanted with water loving plant.

Preferably, the inside of the water and bottom substrate is provided on the downside of the floating body layer, the bottom substrate it is interior Portion's kind is implanted with submerged plant, and the inside of the bottom substrate is installed with lamp bracket, LED is installed at the top of the lamp bracket Water lamp.

Preferably, LED illumination lamp, the output end point of the accumulator are installed at the top of the chinampa frame body It is not electrically connected with the input terminal of LED illumination lamp and LED water lamps.

(3) advantageous effect

The utility model provides a kind of multifunctional and composite type ecological floating island suitable for region of rivers and lakes environment.Have following beneficial Effect：

1, the planting on the frame body of chinampa should be passed through suitable for the multifunctional and composite type ecological floating island of region of rivers and lakes environment Area, the first overburden layer, rubble filter screen, the second overburden layer, floating body floor play adequately existing to improve using ecological means Region of rivers and lakes quality problem, and playing Mobyneb ecological floating island by the setting of series of LED headlamp, there is good watch to imitate Fruit.

It 2, should be suitable for the multifunctional and composite type ecological floating island of region of rivers and lakes environment, by planting diversification on the frame body of chinampa Plant can not only enhance local bio-diversity, can also beautify landscape effect, maintain the local water environment ecological balance, help to work as Ground landscaping pulls the benign development of city and town with river system tourist industry to realize, at the same time also greatly enhances local resident to water The attention degree of township's water quality protection plays good public good effect, solves present region of rivers and lakes algae and spreads unchecked water body recovery technology increasing More, a series of problems, such as oxygen content of water is low, Water phosphorus content is high, water ecological environment is single.

Description of the drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.

In figure：1 chinampa frame body, 2 first overburden layers, 3 rubble filter screens, 4 second overburden layers, 5 plant species growing areas, 6 Hydrophilic animal have a rest inhabit area, 7 solar panels, 8 accumulators, 9 floating body floor, 10LED headlamps, 11 water, 12 bottom substrates, 13 submerged plants, 14 lamp brackets, 15LED water lamp, 16 cables, 17 anchors.

Specific implementation mode

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model embodiment provides a kind of multifunctional and composite type ecological floating island suitable for region of rivers and lakes environment, such as Fig. 1 institutes Show, including chinampa frame body 1, chinampa frame body 1 be from top to bottom disposed with plant species growing area 5, the first overburden layer 2, Rubble filter screen 3, the second overburden layer 4, floating body layer 9 and water 11, floating body layer 9 are located at the inside of water 11,5 inside kind of plant species growing area It is implanted with plant, the inside kind of the second overburden layer 4 is implanted with water loving plant, passes through plant species growing area 5 on chinampa frame body 1, One overburden layer 2, rubble filter screen 3, the second overburden layer 4, floating body layer 9 play adequately existing to improve using ecological means Region of rivers and lakes quality problem, the rubble filter screen 3 being arranged by every interlayer, rubble filter screen 3 play enhancing chinampa stability and various The effect of property, the side of floating body layer 9 are installed with cable 16, and side of the cable 16 far from floating body layer 9 is installed with anchor 17, The stability of chinampa frame body 1 is considerably increased by the setting of anchor 17, the top side of the first overburden layer 2 is provided with parent Hydrodynamic(al) object, which is had a rest, inhabites area 6, is had a rest by the hydrophilic animal of setting and inhabites area 6 so that some hydrophilic animals actively arrive hydrophilic dynamic Object, which is had a rest, inhabites area 6, while having reached hydrophilic animal and can go to cut weeds, pest repelling, increase soil fertility, heavy to promote The growth of water plant 13, in addition animals and plants symplastic growth can form the relatively stable local small ecosystem, to safeguard water Also it can enhance the ornamental in the region of rivers and lakes while ecological balance, the both sides of chinampa frame body 1 are installed with solar cell The top of plate 7, the first overburden layer 2 is overlapped with accumulator 8, and the output end of solar panel 7 and the input terminal of accumulator 8 are electrical Connection, the inside of water 11 and the downside for being located at floating body layer 9 are provided with bottom substrate 12, and the inside kind of bottom substrate 12 is implanted with heavy water Plant 13, for submerged plant 13 while absorbing pollutant, root exudates provides nutrient for microorganism, can repair contaminated water The inside of body, bottom substrate 12 is installed with lamp bracket 14, and the top of lamp bracket 14 is installed with LED water lamp 15, chinampa frame The top of ontology 1 is installed with LED illumination lamp 10, the output end of accumulator 8 respectively with LED illumination lamp 10 and LED water lamp 15 Input terminal be electrically connected, LED light by using solar power generation be conducive to save energy consumption and enhance night appreciative value, pass through Diversified plant is planted on chinampa frame body 1 can not only enhance local bio-diversity, can also beautify landscape effect, maintain to work as The ground water environment ecological balance contributes to local environment beautification to realize the benign development for pulling city and town with river system tourist industry, same with this When also greatly enhancing local resident to the attention degree of region of rivers and lakes water quality protection, play good public good effect, solve now Region of rivers and lakes algae spread unchecked that water body recovery technology increases, oxygen content of water is low, Water phosphorus content is high, water ecological environment is single etc. one Series of problems.

In conclusion should be suitable for the multifunctional and composite type ecological floating island of region of rivers and lakes environment, by chinampa frame body 1 Plant species growing area 5, the first overburden layer 2, rubble filter screen 3, the second overburden layer 4, floating body layer 9 play and adequately utilize ecology Means play Mobyneb ecological floating island tool to improve existing region of rivers and lakes quality problem by the setting of series of LED headlamp There is good appreciation effect.

This is suitable for the multifunctional and composite type ecological floating island of region of rivers and lakes environment, by planting diversification on chinampa frame body 1 Plant can not only enhance local bio-diversity, can also beautify landscape effect, maintain the local water environment ecological balance, help to work as Ground landscaping pulls the benign development of city and town with river system tourist industry to realize, at the same time also greatly enhances local resident to water The attention degree of township's water quality protection plays good public good effect, solves present region of rivers and lakes algae and spreads unchecked water body recovery technology increasing More, a series of problems, such as oxygen content of water is low, Water phosphorus content is high, water ecological environment is single.

It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaiied Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of multifunctional and composite type ecological floating island suitable for region of rivers and lakes environment, including chinampa frame body (1), feature exists In：The chinampa frame body (1) is from top to bottom disposed with plant species growing area (5), the first overburden layer (2), rubble filtering Net (3), the second overburden layer (4), floating body layer (9) and water (11), the floating body layer (9) are located at the inside of water (11), the plant Internal kind of growing area (5) is implanted with plant, and the top side of first overburden layer (2), which is provided with hydrophilic animal, has a rest and inhabit area (6), the both sides of the chinampa frame body (1) are installed with solar panel (7), first overburden layer (2) Top is overlapped with accumulator (8), and the output end of the solar panel (7) and the input terminal of accumulator (8) are electrically connected.

2. a kind of multifunctional and composite type ecological floating island suitable for region of rivers and lakes environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that： The side of the floating body layer (9) is installed with cable (16), and side of the cable (16) far from floating body layer (9) is fixedly mounted There is anchor (17).

3. a kind of multifunctional and composite type ecological floating island suitable for region of rivers and lakes environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that： The inside kind of second overburden layer (4) is implanted with water loving plant.

4. a kind of multifunctional and composite type ecological floating island suitable for region of rivers and lakes environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that： The inside of the water (11) and bottom substrate (12) is provided on the downside of the floating body layer (9), the bottom substrate (12) it is interior Portion's kind is implanted with submerged plant (13), and the inside of the bottom substrate (12) is installed with lamp bracket (14), the lamp bracket (14) Top is installed with LED water lamp (15).

5. a kind of multifunctional and composite type ecological floating island suitable for region of rivers and lakes environment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that： Be installed with LED illumination lamp (10) at the top of the chinampa frame body (1), the output end of the accumulator (8) respectively with The input terminal of LED illumination lamp (10) and LED water lamp (15) is electrically connected.